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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;The Greenfield Library Image Collection houses over 5,000 photographs, postcards, drawings, and other graphic materials.  The images in the collection document the history, academic, and community life of St. John’s College. &lt;/p&gt;
To learn more about the Greenfield Library's archives use policy or to obtain high-resolution images, please see the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a title="Image Collection Use Policy" href="http://www.sjc.edu/academic-programs/libraries/greenfield-library/policies/#photographicarchivepolicy" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Library’s Image Collection Use Policy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Click on &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a title="Photographic Archives" href="http://digitalarchives.sjc.edu/items/browse?collection=7"&gt;Items in the Image Collection—Annapolis Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; to view and sort all items in the collection.</text>
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                    <text>�This Year at Saint John's College

�LIFE

"CONVOCA TUM EST"

4

maa a.:::£ 11 c.

�earbook

St. John's Collegey

Annapolis, Md.

.

Contents for Year 1940
Barr and Buchanan

.

Yearbooks
The Tutors

.

. . . .

.
. .
. .

Music at St. John's

6

. .

. . .

7
8

.

.

. .

. . .

.

.

.

10

. .

20

.

.

. .

. .

.
.

The Four Classes

. .

. .

.

.

. . . .
. . . .

The Intermediate Activities
The New Intramural System

.

.

The College Community

.

. .

.

.

. .
. .

. .

23
26
34

Editor: Charles E. Vayne; Business Manager: Paul Sachs ; Photography Editor: Henr y M. Robert, III;
Associate Editors: Albert Jaeggin, N. Atwood Garis, Vernon Padgett, T. Lansdale Hill; Contributors:
Francis Mason, Robert Hunter, Louis Hedeman, Thomas Parran, Jr., Joseph Hoffman, Arthur Stillings,
Paul Ehrlich, J. B. Scherr.

The yearbook is published by the Junior Class of St. John 's College: Stringfellow Barr, President; Scott Buchanan, Dean; Raymond Wilburn, Assistant Dean; James S. Martin, Assistant to the President ; John W. Wright,
Treasurer; Seward &amp; Monde, C. P. A.: Auditors; Miriam Strange, Registrar; Lulu V. Ebaugh, Librarian; Margaret Matthews, Assistant Librarian; Marian E. Alexander, Dietitian; Dr. Joseph Weisskopf, College Physician;
Edward Lathrop, Jr., Director of Athletics.
BOARD OF VISITORS AND GOVERNORS
Chairman, Dr. Thomas Parran, Jr., Surgeon General U. S. Public Health Service; Vice-Chairman, Francis
Pickens Miller; Secretary, Richard F. Cleveland; Dr. Amos F. Hutchins; Mr. Edwin Warfield; Mr. PaulL. Banfield; Mr. Robert 0. Bonnell; Dr. Robert M. Hutchins; Mr. Stringfellow Barr ; Mr. Clarence W . Stryker ; Mr. Colby
M. Chester; Mr. Harold F. Linder ; Dr. Scott Buchanan: Mr. Beardsley Ruml ; Mr. Hervey Allen; Dr. William
T French.
.

5

�Stringfellovv Barr and Scott Buchanan
. . . have In the past three years set up at Annapolis the only liberal arts college
In the United States.

This book describes what they have done; It 1s a tribute to what they are.

Mr.
St.
in the
M R. Barr and 1937 Buchanan came their John's College of the
summer of
to put into effect
answer to one
to

major problems in liberal ed ucation today-the problem of how so
many people can go to college for four years, become bachelors of
arts, and still be uneducated. Their answer is the now famous St.
Johns Program, which consists principally in the study and
discussion of the works of about one hundred and seventeen authors
in the W estern tradition.
From the beginning one of Mr. Barr's chief functions as President of the college has been to explain the St. John's Program to
the general public. He has mad e innumerable speeches to assorted
Rotary clubs, chambers of commerce, groups of educators, and
domestic clubs; has written magazine articles, has started and carried
on a series of radio programs describing activities at the college,
and in general has played the role of public spokesman for the
college-a role to which his congenial and somewhat spectacular
personality is well fitted. Just as important has been his work to
keep the college from falling off the financial brink it has been
teetering on for the past several years. Yet even though he is kept
very busy performing as college politician and master of money
matters, Mr. Barr still finds time to conduct a lively sophomore
seminar in the New Program and to teach History 26, the most
popular course in the Old Program. Perhaps his most engaging
characteristic from the student point of view is the fact that he

knows most of them wdl mough

to

address them by their firBt

names.
Mr. Buchanan as Dean of the college has necessarily had to
concern himself with the internal affairs of the college . His main
task has been to arrange the actual working structure of the curriculum, to determine the subject matter and sch ed ule of classes, to
provide the order and locus in which the various parts of th e program function-in short to guide and co-ordinate the work actually
done on the great books. Besides his work on the curriculum he
serves as a referen ce point for disciplinary matters, and, in confer·ence with m embers of the administration, faculty, and student body,
determines th e great policies on which St. John 's operates. Aside
from his administra ti ve duties Mr. Buchanan acts as the leader of
the Junior seminar.
Even though separatel y th ey have different functions as administrative men, both 1-11r. Barr and Mr. Buchanan are essentially
teachers, are working for the same end , and as a team are makin g
St. John 's a liberal arts coLlege which, oddiy enough, teaches and
practices the liberal arts.

6

�Yearbooks
. . like colleges sometimes lose sight of the function they perform.

Here 1s a

discussion of what the 1940 Yearbook is about and what 1t attempts to do.
place, that give them a knowable value. These forms are stated
in general by the college catalogue and, accordingly, this yearbook
attempts to complement the college catalogue by showing to what
extent the program theoretically described tl1ere for prospective
students is actually put into practice by those who are already members of the college.
The contents of the 1940 Yearbook are divided into tluee m ajor
parts. The first part is about the students of the college and is in
turn divid ed into two parts: the first, which takes as its subject
those older students with greater experience in the liberal arts who
also teach, i. e., the tutors; and the second, which is about the
younger students who make up the freshman, sophomore, junior
and senior classes. The second m ajor division concerns itself with
the elective activities known as the extra-curriculum. This section
begins with a statement of the new emphasis on music at St. John's,
moves through a discussion of intermediate activities such as the
Collegian, the Yearbook, and the King William Players, and ends
with a description of how the new intramural athletic program is
operating. The third and las t major part is a single article on the
St. John's community that goes into such matters as the present
residential set-up, the dining hall, fraternities, dances, and tl1e community in general.
This year the realization of a concept characteristic of the
St. Jolm's Program has brought about a different understanding of
the relation of the Yearbook to it. This concept is continuity. In
elective colleges the connection between succeeding school years is
pretty vague. There are carry-overs of course but they only slightly
approach the strength of the ties that bind togetl1er the separate
years of the all-required four year course of study at St. John's. Although the New Program school years are temporally separate,
they are held together in substantial unity by a constant concern
with certain persistent and universal problems of human nature,
and by the power of several great intellectual currents, such as the
Platonic, Aristotelian, and Christian traditions, which move through
the whole of European and American thought, and are embedded
in th~; book5 of the curriculum. On~; indication of thi~ Gontinuity
in the N ew Program is the fact that tl1e third term exams ordinarily
given in June are instead given at the beginning of school in the
following September.
In order to reflect tl1is continuity the 1940 Yearbook staff h as
had portfolio covers made for the Yearbook. These covers are
large enough to hold four issues of the Yearbook and have been
made so that the separate issues can be inserted into the cover one
by one as they are published. With tlus arrangem ent a student can
start in his freshman year with the first issue and can add each
succeeding issue to it until at tl1e end of his college career he has
a single book in four volumes describing his four years at St. John's.
To summarize, the 1940 Yearbook takes as its reason for being,
the progressive description of this year at St. John's College, attempting with words and pictures to show what actually goes on
at St. John's by describing tl1e students as students, as participants
in tl1e extra-curriculum, and as m embers of the community. The
present issue fits into a whole of which it is a fourth part. This
yearbook obviously does not reach the degree of perfection that is
possible, but the staff can say, with Editor Smith, that "We do feel
we are on the right track."

Jack Smith,
the
T HE 1940 Editorial Staff agreesin withintroduction Editor ofbook
1939 Yearbook when he says his
the '39
to

that most old-style college annuals fail to perform their functions
as effectively as they could. Too many annual staffs have been content to accept and rehash the hackneyed formats of their predecessors, giving little thought to the nature of the job they had to do,
so that their products have degenerated into what is now called
the "old-style" yearbook. By "old-style" is m eant the kind of yearbook whose subject matter is chopped up into tl1e old trite departments; whose text is eitl1er a h aphazard prosaic recitation of
accumulated facts and names or a sentimental recollection of "memorable" events in the collective life of the students; whose photographs freeze a bunch of formal groups into a stiff, static representation of who participated in what. Too often this kind of yearbook serves only to embalm the graduating class with smooth
paper and bury it in padded covers.
Two factors led last year's staff to make a radical change in the
format of its book. In the .first place the staff was well aware of
the defects of the kind of yearbook described above and wanted
to avoid that sort of thing as much as possible. This awareness,
combined with the fact that it had to produce a good book with a
greatly reduced budget, caused the '39 staff to reflect upon the kind
of job it had to do, forced it to look around for another way of
accomplishing its purpose, and led it .finally to adopt the magazine
Fortune's format as a model for its publication. As a consequence
the 1939 Year book was a beautiful, well balanced book, and the
wisdom of the staff's choice has been amply confirmed by the admiration and praise the book's unusual format has received from
everyone who has seen it.
The 1940 Yearbook staff was faced with the question of whether
or not to continue the use of the Fortune format. The affirmative
answer was given for several reasons. In the beginning it was decided tl1at the yearning for originality which motivates so many
yearbook staffs is sometimes a good thing but that it is a false motive when it causes staffs to neglect the contents of the books and
~On\;~ntrat~ tlu;ir ~ffom armmd th~ 5hallow de5ir~ to produce
something different regardless of how pointless that difference
might be. With this opinion as a premise it was then decided that
the Fortune format should be used again for the following reasons.
First, it provides a ratio of text space to picture space just right to
allow the pictures needed for sufficient illustration to correlate with
tlie text at the right pace. Second, the continuous narrative style
of writing serves well as a m edium to describe tl1e flow of college
life as it happens. Third, the large page size and large clear type
lend dignity and clarity to the book as a whole and provide a
spacious harmonious atmosphere for the text and pictures to occur
i.n. So, physically, this year's book is th e same as last year's.
The common purpose of the 1939 and 1940 Yearbooks is to
present and describe the members of the college, both as separate
individuals having unique personalities and as participants in the
common activities of the college as a whole. With Editor Smith,
the '40 staff believes that the Yearbook should be a living thing,
that it should reflect, even be, the soul of the moving, ever-cha nging bod y of the college. Yet, accompany ing this variability are
certain samenesses in the nature of the college, certain matrices
or categories, in which the diverse activities of college life take

7

�The Tutors
. are the mean terms between the books and the students.

In tutorials, semmars,

and labs they form the necessary condition for understanding the works of the faculty.
the unique function tutors
T HE perspective that illuminates St. John 's is provided by the
have in the educational set-up at

interpretation, the tutor can obtain a quicker and more fundamental insight into the meaning of the text being considered. By
following excerpt from the college catalogue. "The typical learn- habitually practicing these arts in the tutorial and by imposing their
ing situation at St. John 's involves five or six learners. First in the methodical discipline on the students, the tutor attempts to develope
learning line come the author-teachers, the writers of the great the same interpretative skill in them. The tutorial is really a group
books, who are talking in most cases at the high point of their own of students working together on a text of one of the author-teachers.
learning. Next comes the reading and talking teacher who is One of the students, possessing more expert interpretative faculties
a member of the faculty: his stage of learning is somewhere between and therefore a greater degree of learning, is authorized by that
the author and the best student. There then follow the other learning to lead the other students up to his level of understanding.
Besides their primary job of conducting tutorials, the tutors
students at distances proportional to their degree of understanding. "
The real faculty of the college consists of the approximately have a secondary line of work as translators. A number of our
one hundred and seventeen men who wrote the great books that great faculty members have not received the same attention in preSt. Johnnies study. Few colleges, if any, can boast of such illus- vious centuries that they are now receiving at St. John's. The work
trious faculty members as Plato, Virgil, Thomas, Aquinas, Descartes, of some have gone out of print; others have never even been transFaraday, and Russell. All of these men have produced books lated into English. To make them available to modern Englishwhich testify to the integrity of their intellectual character by the reading students, some have been reprinted and many have been
permanent position the books have found in the literature of the translated for the first time. The reprinted authors include Hippoworld. These books are the literature of the \¥estern world; they crates, Archimedes, Aristarchus, Nicomachus, Lucian, Villon, Gilare the "classics," the "great books. " They record the varied analyses bert, Dalton, and Lavoisier.
Mr. Charles Wallis, the college editor, has played a rna jor role
and understandings of man and the world he lives in conceived
by the authors, and serve as instruments for bringing about a similar in the job of translating. He has translated into English for the
first time ever the following works: Copernicus, " On the Revoluunderstanding in other men.
However in many cases the books themselves are difficult to tions of the Celestial Spheres"; Kepler, "Epitome of Copernican
interpret and without some extra help a student would be lost. Thus Astronomy", Books IV and V; St. Bonaventure, "On the Reducarises the need for a secondary or auxiliary faculty who serve as in- tion of the A1-ts to Theology",· Grosse teste, "On Light"; Thomas of
termediaries between the books and the students. This faculty is Hereford, "On the Modes of Signifying"; and Pico della Mirandola,
composed of the tutors, whose function is as the name "tutor" im- " On the Dignity of Man". In addition to this impressive list of first
plies, to protect the student from misunderstanding the book being translations, Mr. Wallis has also retranslated Aristotle's "Lectures
on the Science of Natures"; Porphyry's " Introduction (Isagoge )"
read. Because of his greater experience in the arts of reading and

BINGLEY
VEDOVA

KUEHNEMUND
KIEFFER

TILGHMAN
McFARLIN

F. K. BROWN
SCOFIELD

8

BERJ\.TI-IARD
BAYLIFF

MIDGETTE
ALLEMA

�COMENETZ
J\llARTIN

LECKIE
KLEIN

to the "P,-edicaments" of Aristotle; and
Plato's "Meno ."
Mr. R. Catesby Taliaferro, tutor, has made
the first English translation of Ptolemy's
"Almagest", Books I through V; and St.
Augustine's dialogue "Concerning Music";
he has also made the first literal translation
of Apollonius' "T1'eatise on Conic Sections".
Books VII to IX of Ptolemy's "Almagest"
have been translated by Mr. George Bingley, tutor.
Mrs. Charleen Schwartz, wife of one of
the tutors, has put into English for the first
time Scotus Erigena's "On the Division of
Nature". Mr. George Leckie, who published
translations of parts of Saint Thomas before
coming to St. John's, is planning a new
translation of Aristotle's "Posterior Analytics" and his "Politics" . A different sort of
thing has been done by Mr. George Comenetz, math tutor, in writing three tutorial
manuals to aid in the tutorial teaching of
the more difficult mathematical books. These
manuals are called "Real Numbe1'S and Trigonomet1-y'', u Analytic Geometry'', and " Calculus, Integral and Diffe1'ential".
A book to be called "The Foundations of
Am·onomy" is on the publishing list of
Random House for 1941. This book will
be patterned after the two-volume editions
by Random House of " The Dialogues of
PLato" and "The Complete Greek Drama",
with which all St. John's freshmen are
familiar. It will contain the complete " Almagest" of Ptolemy, edited by Mr. Taliaferro ; and the complete " On the Revolutions of tl1e Celestial Spheres" of Copernicus,
and Books IV and V of Kepler's "Epitome
of Coper·nican Astronomy" , both edited by
Mr. Wallis. Also on the Random House
publication schedule are the complete works
of Descartes done into English by Mr. Jacob
Klein, and a revised edition of Williamson's
1788 translation of the "Elements" of Euclid,
to be edited by Mr. John Neustadt.
Fourteen tutors are carrying the double
burden of teaching in both the Old and New
Programs. Most of them are men who have
been reappointed as tutors on the present
faculty from their former positions as m em -

SCHWARTZ
GORMAN

NEUSTADT
D. T. BROWN

bers of pre-'37 faculty. They are still giving
their elective subjects for the remaining
members of the Old Program and at the
same time are gradually re-educating themselves for their New Progam jobs by teaching and learning in the tutorials. The force
of the transition is indicated by the fact that
several great books are appearing as texts
in the Old Program classes.
Three new faculty members have been
appointed this year. Mrs. Helen Hill Miller
has become the first woman ever to teach
a course at St. Johns. She is giving an Economics course that takes up contemporary
economic and governmental questions, a
job for which she is well qualified by her
practical experience in farm and labor problems gained while working for Henry Wallace in the Department of Agriculture at
Washington. Before joining the faculty,
Mrs. Miller was well known at St. John's

E TSENSTA E D T -PT X - Cowrtesy

of LIFE ma(lo=illr.

CHARLES wALLIS- Em TOR

through her frequent talks to the Law and
Politics club. The second new member is
Mr. John Wright, the college Treasurer, who
is giving a seminar course in Economics.
Mr. Wright uses for his text a great book,
Adam Smith's " Wealth of Nations" .
The third new faculty member is Mr.
David T. Brown who, with Jack Neustadt,
enjoys the distinction of being both a tutor
and a member of the student body. Dave,
who graduated from the University of Virginia, is a freshman here this year and is
tutoring Greek. Jack Neustadt is studying
with the present Junior class and is also
tutoring sophomore math. Their double
roles are an explicit expression of the du al
function of all the tutors, who, as both
teachers and learners, provide the condition
that allows the wisdom of the authors to
illuminate the minds of the student-l earners through the great books.

E ISENSTAEDT-PJX-·Co" r/cs.l"

"FROM I-TOMER TO RUSSELL"

of LfFE

'""'rw=i"''·

�The Four Classes
. wnte about what they have done m their own words.

How they say 1t shows

what they are like.

ment which they rightl y deserved as "rats'", they early objected
(in principle) to running the gauntlet, and immed iately decided
that when tiley received from fa ltering hands the well-worn belts,
they would not initiate the new incoming class with blows, but
with books and balances. They declined to participate in the traditiona l bull sessions, frowned on meaningless conversations on sex,
the international situation and the Iv y League.

I: ((The Newcomers-"
St.
last September, the
C OMING to hadJohn's in their eyes. The m embers of the Freshman Class
stars
stars illuminated even
the deepest recesses of the dormitories, where the beginners gathered
of an evening to discuss in serious and dignified manner the great
books. They indulged in what might be called seminars previous
to their initiation into the real thing. Even those who were later
to rebel against such sessions were drawn into d1is maelstrom of
classical hysteria. They talked of the omnipotence of Greek before
they had learned the definite article for d1e feminine gender; each
day they awakened to the rosy-fingered dawn to contemplate d1e
beauty bare of the assigned propositions of Euclid. After regular
classes d1ey separated to read the great Book-of-the-Moment, and
later assembled in small groups to delve deeply into the divine density of Homer (afterward s to be replaced by Aristotle). They were
profound skeptics, questioning every detail. One couldn't talk with
them and not define one's every term. Sophomores were frightened
to come into tile bookstore and greet a freshman with a kind "H ello",
and receive the interested reply: "What do you mean 'hello ?'"
Every night they retired to their virgin couches chanting the prophecies of Mr. Walter Lippman and Miss Dorothy Thompson in
the manner of a chorus by T. S. Eliot.
The Freshman Class was, as a whole, the most entlmsiastic incoming group the N ew Program at St. John's had yet attracted. No
one could ask too much of tl1em; what they could do was all too
little, for here before them lay the accumulated wisdom of the world,
which d1ey had determined would be theirs, even though sans
teeth, sans eyes, sans tas te, sans every thing . They were serious and
contemplative, sadly shaking their wise old heads at the amazing
frivolity of the upper-classmen. Spoiled by the laxity of the trea t-

Slowly they learned that the supposed lack of seriousness on
tile part of the sophomores was in reality a saner and more proportionate existence than th eirs. No t only did tl1ey begin to appreciate
this attitude, but they adopted it to a limited degree. Some of them
at last resented, perhaps mutinously, tl1e tag of "fru strated intelligentsia", and fell into tl1 e ways of the world, much to the disgust
of the remaining piously ineffective moralists.
Their days of revelry were not long, how ever. Us ually a member of tl1e freshman class manages to be incarcerated in the local
pokey during the first two weeks of college. With this class it was
much later, but it finall y came. About this sam e time, inflamed
with his new-found powers, one freshman was snuffed out in tile
frigid waters of College Creek after invad ing the lu xurious sophomore apartments.
This had no deterrant effect on his contemporaries, for co me
Thanksgiving, they united to defy even the autl1ority of their beloved administration by inaurgurating a petition dem anding an extended holiday. The petition was accepted, considered, reconsid ered
and ultimately approved by the powers that be, thereby raising the
freshmen in the estimation of the upper-classmen. The reverse was
not true, however, for some of the freshmen, de termined to ignore
the ill-repute cast on Dr. Adler by the sophomores, viewed with
alarm clocks hidden in th e Great Hall on the occasion of his first
lecture, and were not amused when the clocks rang, breaking tl1e
tension, at the time limit.

THE BALANCES get a chance at the freshmen in an experiment on the
measurement of weight. .

In their activities1 the freshman class was equally surprising
and inconsistent. The intra-mural system was not as revolutionary
to them as had been feared, for only a few of them had had experience with inter-collegiate athletics. They took to the system
like ducks to water, although som e of them were slow in coming
out. The plan has met with general accord, even in so lackadaisical
a residence as Rand all Hall. I11 many ways, however, Randall was
tl1e ideal of the intra-mural system in that, if and when the boys
played, it was for the sake of the game rather than the vaunted
laurel of victory. In contrast to these boys were the tenants of
Pinkney Hall, across the greensward, where so m any were desirous of victory that they entered two teams in m any of the sports.
The freshmen more than met their match in competition with the
upper classes, who, though outnumbered, defeated the newcomers
by their longer association with th e games. On the whole, tl1e reaction of the freshmen to tl1e new program in sports was ex tremely
gratifying to the administration and d1e coaching staff.
Where musical passivities were concerned, tl1e freshmen showed themselves extremely acti ve. They composed the majority of

IO

�the audiences at the nightly recorded concerts in tl1e Great Hall, willing to listen to
both the music they know and that which
they had not previously heard. But this
marked the limit of their passion for music.
In the literary field, however, the freshmen were definitely prolific, although there
was a distinct slackening tendency at the end
of the college year. They came out for the
Collegian, which was then in the pangs of
rebirth. Their labors were largely responsible for that paper's survival. Despite innocent criticism, they feel that their work
of this year will serve as a stable basis for
the Collegian of the future. Early in the
year there was, too, an as yet unproductive
attempt to found a literary review, but the
amount of work required to maintain life in
the old was such as made impossible the
birth of tl1e new. The literati therefore concentrated their talents on the Collegian, to
the delight of tl1at publication.
The King William Players' first production this year, Moliere's "Tartuffe", had
Monte Bourjaily, a freshman, portraying the
title role with considerable ability. "The
Night of January r6th", the next play, had
more members of the class in its cast. As
technical assistants they were also unusually
cooperative.
Eighteen freshmen became members of
the Cotillion Club, while a large portion of
the others were by no means slack in their
attendance at the dances, and were in a great
measure responsible for the comparatively
brilliant social season this year.
An extraordinary number of the entering
class had former! y attended other colleges
and universities, and had a distinctly balancing influence on the others. The average age

of the original class of fifty-four was twentyone years.
Two boys in the class entered later than
the others. Burton Armstrong was stranded
in Europe and couldn't make it in time.
Adrian Mayer, the Englishman, came after
Christmas, and has somehow managed to
amuse everyone ever since, even with his
oboe.
In the death of Norman Lipscomb in
January the class suffered its single tragedy.
His loss willlong.be felt by those who knew
him.
The freshman class experienced other, less
severe losses, in the withdrawal of Roth,
Maidat, Spencer, Eckhart, and Mairata.
This is a small ratio compared to the customary resignations in other colleges.
One of the divisions of those who remained was the so-called coffee-shop clique, whose
pertinent and cosmopolitan observations
were a source of delight to those who were
in this group purely for their own amazement. The ranks of the pious ineffective
moralists remained unserried.
Though there are several well-defined
divisions in the class, it is really impossible
to put any two freshmen in the same category. Few of them came to St. John's without a knowledge of the Program, but the
methods of attack varied considerably. The
diverse publicity which ushered them into
the college and the unhaltered publicity by
which they make their first exit has not had
the disastrous effects on them that might
be supposed, even with the photogenity of
the college campus. Some of them entered
having read Joyce before Homer, Eugene
O 'Neill before Aeschylus, Van Loon before
Herodotus and Mother Goose before Aristotle. They know now that chronology is

THE FRESHMAN CLASS
II

THE FRESHMEN (above) vers us Plato; (belo w) versus Glen Miller.

not to be ignored. Socrates had definitely
crossed the Delaware for some, while he
is bridging the gap for others. They have
enjoyed classifying themselves with the
books tl1ey have read: the fatalists, the Platonists, the Aristotelians and the skeptics.
Today they are a house divided; they shall
not fall.

�THE SOPHOMORE CLASS

II: ccThe Group Remaining-"

THE

Class of 1942, forty-six strong,
arrived in September, 1938, perhaps
the most diverse group on the campus. Our
ages ran from the middle teens to the middle
twenties, and our personalities covered an
even wider range. For all this diversity, and
despite the fact that we carne from man y
different towns and states, we soon discovered that we had much in common. \""Te were
all here to stud y the New Program, and almost all of us stood in awe of the Hundred
Great Books that we had h eard so much
about. In addition to this we soon found

ourselves united by the clash of Freshmen
and Sophomores .
All of Randall H all rallied to the colors
and as a body ignored the "Rat-Rules" imposed upon us by the second year men. In
all we made oursel ves very uncooperative,
and the culmination of this was the refusal
to "shoot the cannon ", as the traditional
belt-swinging activity is called. Although
we held out for a long time, in the end we
ran the gauntlet of upper-classmen, and deep
in our souls were glad that we h ad done it.
As soon as these initial difficulties were
ironed out, we realized th at we were deep
in our school work. For m an y of us it was
more than we had bargained for, but we
managed to stick by it. As we went along

strange n ew terms began to creep into our
conversations, and even into the bull-sessions that had already become an important
part of our existence. Aristotle and Plato
had begun to cast their deadly spell over us,
and try as we did, we could not avoid them.
But do not think that our life was all spent
in study and philosophical m editation : that
was far from the case.
W e had free time in the afternoons, and
most of it was used up in playing six-ma n
football in the fall, and after that was over,
in playing varsity ball. Three of us m ade
the varsity squad, and the res t turned to th e
fal l softball league. When it was over we
found ourselves on the top of the list. That

w~ter we had cluee men on the basket-ball
"A" squad, an d t1
1ree on tl1e "B" squad.
Five of the boys engaged themselves in the
royal sport of fencing, and the rest played
intra-mural basket-ball. In the spring we
had three on the tennis squad and five on
the lacrosse squad, and a number of those
who played on the varsity teams were letter
men in their respective sports. In addition
to the regul ar sports we took part in the
spring track m ee t, and walked off with
second place. Several of th e lads showed
~ o m e ability in the different events.

THE

E l S ENS T A EDT-PI X -Cuurtt'S)'

of

Ll FE

'" "!1a=i 11 c.

SOPHOMORES get an insight into Justinia n and Roman law by means ot 1'1I. iVIa rtin .
12

Let it not be thought, however, that our
activ ities were limited to those above. Many
of us were fill ed with the desire to express
ourselves in a musical manner, and as a result there was a bigger and better Glee Club
that year. The playing of the recorder attracted the attention of some of the boys,

�and the feeble piping could be heard at all hours of the day and
night. The need for some sort of social life on the week-ends was
at least partially met by a group d1at called themselves the German
Club. Their sole purpose in life was to give Sunday afternoon tea
dances; 'though only a few were given, they were acclaimed a huge
success. One of the least popular of the activities was the King
William Players, but a few of the boys took part in the performance
of "Murder in the Cathedral".
Aside from these organized curricular and extra-curricular
activities there were many other events that took place. A continual source of diversion was our feud with Pinkney Hall. This
bit of campus rivalry reached a new high in a water battle that is
still spoken of with respect. The hall of old Randall ran inches
deep, -and the plaster in the dining hall below dropped from the·
ceiling. One enterprising member of our noble group armed himself with his trusty blunderbuss and staged a counter-attack on the
other dormitory. It was a bit disappointing, for he was quickly disarmed and sent back. After this episode the feud lost its old spark,
and only occassionally flared up again.
On the quieter side of our monastic dormitory life were several
parties of a very informal nature that were given on Saturday
nights; many were the brews quaffed, and many the tall tales told.
In addition to these parties we attended several held by the fraternities, notably during pledge-week and again at June Week.
Before our summer vacation we all went through the throes
of term paper writing, and very trying days those were. The weather
was warm, the town full of fair damsels, and incentive for work
was at a very low ebb. Everyone despaired of ever finishing, but
somehow, as the dead-line arrived, they were all completed. A mass
sigh of relief was breathed, and we all turned our thoughts toward
the very welcome vacation.
After the three months of comparative rest and pleasure we
returned to school, ready for anything. Several familiar faces were
missing, and we all missed their owners, but the little group remaining brave! y faced tl1e future.
Perhaps the greatest and most important thing that occupied
our attentions was the advent of our final exams. The three months
just past had completely purged our minds of any knowledge or
even opinion of our first year's work, and it was with some interest
that we took our exams. By some quirk of fate we all managed
to get through, and turned our interest elsewhere.
The first thing that we saw was the size of the new freshman
class and the age of some of its members. We began to feel almost
juvenile in comparison, but we gradually out-grew this; tl1e first
step was to exert our rights as sophomores. This seemed to be a
good idea until we started to apply it. We discovered that the rebellious attitude which marked our class was ae-ain in evidence,
and to a much greater degree. The few rules that we set up were
completely ignored, and it was only after much pleading that we
were able to continue the old tradition of the cannon shooting.
On Homecoming Day several of the boys distinguished themselves in various sports. " Jarrin" Joe Hofmann and "Ducky" Jacobsen walked off with the badminton doubles, and Ducky won the

SOJvffi SOPHOMORES contemplate the um verse vta Mr. Vedova and
Ptolemy.

EISENSTAEDT-PIX- C01wt esy of LIFE ma.yaoi11c.

THE SOPHOMORES ve ri fy Galilee's proposition that the path of a projectile is a parabola-almost.

singles in addition. That night Ernie Heinmueller, pinch-hitting
for Bill Ruhl, who was unable to fight, slugged his way through
three rounds with freshman Herb Stern to win the 135 pound
boxing title. It might be mentioned that later on Joe and Ducky
were runners-up in the hand-ball doubles. One of the most popular
sports on the campus was sailing, and several members joined the
Boat Club. By their second year many of the boys had gotten as
high as a skipper's rating.
So much for the athletic side of our life. As far as the social
side of life at the school was concerned, the year 1939-40 saw great
improvements over the year before. Our German Club was absorbed bodily by the Cotillion Club, and though it may have been
purely coincidental, the Cotillion dances improved greatly, and
for the first time in years were acclaimed as social successes.
This second year of our life at St. John's was marked by much
the same pranks as the first. Feather-scattering by some members
of the freshman class resulted in the forced bathing of one of that
group, and tl1at despite the fact that the College Creek tradition
seemed almost lost. At other times a sign or two was removed
from its proper place in the town, much to the consternation of the
towns-people, but otherwise nothing of a very serious nature was
disturbed by the boys. The clapper of the College bell atop McDowell Hall disappeared one night, and efforts were made to remove the bell itself. Whether or not these activities can be truly
blamed on our claBB iB a matter for drbatG at any rat~ WI'; WI';II';
i
under considerable suspicion. Perhaps some day the true story will
out, and we shall all know what happened; at least we know that
after much anonymous correspondence with tl1e Administration
tl1e clapper was returned to its place, and quiet again reigned.
This almost completes the two year story of our class, but
perhaps it might be advisable to mention a few of the members of
our little group who are noted for some peculiarity or other. On_e
of the first is "Old Chesley" Wilson. Ches is best known for lus
boundless imagination and his "circle theory" of existence. Everything happens in a circular manner, and that's about all we know
of it: even Ches isn't quite sure of himself. Then there is "Silent
Logician" Kahn, one of us who has become a philosopher and
metaphysician. (It is hoped that he will not resent tl1at last . .. )
Jo hnny Ainswortl1 fancies himself quite the follower of The Philosopher, and his passion for defining terms has been the cause of
insanity in many of his associates. Then also there are Bill Ruhl,
who even publicly holds that bodily pleasure is man's last end:
Angel" Jacobsen, otherwise known as "Ducky", who claims to be
St. John's first angel ; and many others. They are all more or less
eccentric, but a complete list would be too great an undertaking.
Even at its best the value of public opinion and acclaim is doubtful.
Half of our course here in college is over. So far it has been
about as we expected, some "ups", some "downs", but an answer
for all problems showing up sooner or later. We hope that the rest
of our years here will go the same way. If they do, we shall be
both surprised and over-joyed.

�III: ((The Old And The New"

JT

is hardly believable that any of the
members of the Freshman Class entering
in the fall of 1937 realized when they came
to St. John's the dramatic setting which
they were entering and in which they were
to take part. This class, which matriculated
in conjunction with the New Program of
education based on the hundred or so great
books of Western civilization can in many
ways be taken as representative of the subsequent events which took place in the
whole college.
The Freshmen in '37, being the first to
enter after the Buchanan-Barr administration took over in the summer of that year,
were given the choice of enrolling either in
the old elective system which had been
used at St. John 's since the beginning of the
century or to enter the newly introduced
New Program. Out of the total number,
thirty-eight students elected to take the
Old Program while twenty-three including
several upperclassmen chose to be the first
to embark on the radicall y different type of
education offered by the New Plan. The
Old Program part of the Class immediately
fell into the established order of things at
the college. These students started on the
same path that St. John's Freshmen had for
years; they in general took the same courses
that the Freshmen of former years had
taken; many of them attended the same
classes as some of the upperclassmen. In
brief, they were in the eyes of the older
members of the college the normal type of
freshman. But a different story has to be
told abo ut the other division of the class,
the New Programmers. Somehow from the
very first these boys were taken as anomalies; their class hours were different,

their instructors for the most part were new
men, and what they were stud ying was entirely different from anything that had been
studied here before. At the same time the
New Programmers, besides feeling somewhat detached from the other undergraduates of the community, began to strike a
common bond with the new instructors
who came to teach the N ew Program .
During the first part of this coll ege year
these attitudes or feelings were in no way
explicit and it was not until the end of the
fi.rst semester that an incident occurred
which acted as an agent to bring these
hidden emotions to the surface. This incident, which will long be remembered
as the "February Purge", was unusually
drastic because at that time the college was
making every effort to regain its standing
as an accredited institution and therefore
had to make sure that each stud ent was on
sound academic footing. Under the previous administration numbers of students
had been allowed to stay at school with unacceptable grades. When the new administration saw that it could no longer
tolerate this condition an exceptionall y large
number of students were dropped from
registry. Although the act was justified of
course, it was very easy for the student body,
especial! y the older m embers, to believe
that the dismissed stud ents had been unfairly treated by a new unsympathetic administration. A resulting feeling somewhat
akin to malice on the part of the Old
Program students was not only entertained
toward the administration but also was
gradually transferred to the New Program
Freshmen because of their closeness to the
Administration.
In this way the Class of '4r portrayed
both the contesting parties in the internal
struggle at St. John's which persisted and

MR. BUCHANAN illustrates a po int m his Junior seminar.

THE JUNIORS dissect a cat.

heightened itself during the remainder of
the college year 1937-38 and through the
year 1938-39. What served to intensify this
struggle between the Old Program students
and the new element, including both the
administration and the New Program students, were two decisions made by the administration: one, to abolish intercollegiate
athletics; and two, to withdraw the use of
the college buildings from the fraternities,
and change them into general residential
units. Throughout, the struggle taking
place in the whole college was reflected m
the Class of '4r as it alone comprised m
itself both of the "jarring sects".
During the first year of the Class's history
it did the things expected of every freshman
class. The annual Hopkins football game
bonfire was built and guarded by the class.
A touch of added excitement occurred when
a delegation from Hopkins, which came
down to set the bonfire off ahead of schedule, was captured and made the victims of
several very diligent but crude tonsorial
artists. That year the Freshmen contributed
th.~ir sh~r~ e&gt;f m~t~f·i~J M th ~ fMtb~ll, b~s­
ketball and lacrosse squads, including
several players of outstanding ability in each
of these sports . D ur ing the first part of the
freshman yeaJ~ members of the Class turned
out in large numbers for the Collegian,
weekly student publication, journalism apparently being the primary vocational interest of the Class at that time. During the
succeeding year it appears that the vocational
interest must have und ergone revision as
very few members of the Class remained
with the staff. However in the Junior year
Vernon Padgett became the editor while
three other Juni ors took charge of the
Sports, Feature and Business Departments
of the paper. The King William Players
also attracted a proportionately large number of the Class in the first year for its play
"The Tempest" by Shakespeare. At the

�THE JUNIOR CLASS

beginning of the next year Paul Comegys
became the President of the Players and took
the leading role in that year's production,
"Murder in the Cathedral " by T. S. Eliot.
Other clubs such as the Pre-medical and
Pre-law also drew new m embers from this
Class in its fresluhari year.
As most of the ene'rgy of the Class of '4r,
as well as that of the College, has been devoted to the St. John's Program itself, the
odyssey of the so-called "guinea pigs" in the
"Great Books" course will probably reflect
the development of the whol ~ class, and
the development that has taken place in
the practical administration of the new
Program, better than other considerations
of the Class would . All the way through the
stud ents of this class have faced, willingly
or not1 the same difficulties that have beset
th e Administration in the execution of the
Program. At the beginning of the first year,
the tutors began having the stud y of Plato's
Dialogues supplemented by lectures. Soon
after however the policy was sharply changed and Plato became strictl y a seminar book,
a policy which has become intrenched since
then. A lso the original idea of sandwiching
writing tutorials between the language
tutorials was tried with the class arrd fourrd
impractical. This led to incorporating the
writing practice within the language
tmorial, a method which has been continued
si nce. The greatest difficulty this class h as
met so far in connection with the curriculum
has been the laboratory. After the class had
roam ed aiml ess! y for a year or so in its
lab work a m ethod of instruction has been
developed that runs mu ch more smoothly
and is being better correlated with th e rest
of the Program.
Another "rough spo t" of this kind con-

nectecl with formal lectures has been ironed
out since by virtue of the class's reaction to
the original m anner in which they were
cond ucted. In the freshman year lectures
usually ran from two to two and a half
hours. Since then the limit has been reduced to one hour and a h alf. Perhaps the
most striking thing that happened that year
in connection with lectures was what is
now termed the "Adlerian invasion". Dr.
Mortimer J. Adler, a Chicago man closely
involved in getting the New Program starteel here, gave a series of lectures on the works
of Aristotle.
Although none of th e later years of the
N ew Program has had, or probably will
have, the effect the freshman year has had
on the m emories of th e members of the
class, each has served to round out and fill

111 th e general story of their whole college
experience. The Sophomore year of the
class was characterized, at its height, by the
conflict which resulted from the abolition
of intercollegiate athl etics, and virtual abolition of fraternities. The Junior year was
significant as being the first year in which
the n ew ed ucational order at St. John's mad e
itself felt in aspects of the college other
than the curriculum. This order in the
extra-curriculum has not ye t been completel y es tablished by any means but it is to
be hoped that, before the present Juniors
graduate, the community as a whole w ill
have been establish ed in a form that will
be perfect! y co mpatible with and complementary to the St. John's Program itself,
and th at the '4r Class will h av e played a
major part in setting it up.

EISE NS T A E D T -T' I X - Cou·rt cs}'

vf L TFE

!viR. TALIAFERRO reads Racine's "Phaedra" in fr ench with rhe Jwliors.

IS

maga:iac.

�IV: ttA Bare Handful Of Us-"

SEPTEMBER 23, 1936-a bunch of scared Freshmen meeting
each other and being frightened-feeling unimportant.
Registration-we are si.xty strong and swell the enrollment to 285meeting advisors and professors-impressions of Sophomoresthose Tuesday and Thursday rat meetings-Football-the cool
breeze fanning the reddening sun-swept field.
September 26-our first college dance-we fearfully drag,
though blind dates are plentiful-the snake dance and horse-trough
dipping-boy, did we get ratted-what a fight-the administration
forbids more ratting-no bonfire-we get mad and start to worksoon the wood starts pouring in and we have the biggest bonfire
ever-cold as hell standing guard-Hopkins guys almost set the
woodpile off-finally we light it-getting sticky from that oil-we
visit Hopkins, and paint their stadium-we give Hopkins a terrific
shellacking in football.
A never-to-be-forgotten pajama parade downtown-pledgingwe're rushed off our feet-then elections, officers: Forbes, Lenmark,
Carter, Ritter, and Hoyt-what a week-d1e class goes crazy, and
almost forgets why-soon basketball, and those wild, yelling nights
at the gym-the year is moving fast-water battles in Pinkneymid-years-a week of hard study-half the class on probation-we
get a new Dean-the weekend of weekends-Washington's birthday-then we start to grind-soon Easter, and the bull-sessions after
we get back-now we are friends with the new faces of the midyear.
Navy hops, and more late dates with the Navy's drags-fraternity dances-the last Rat-Tat pictures-clubs, and going down to the
Sugar Bowl after nine-thirty at night-now we're in the grindcramming for mid-terms-we've become experienced in kidding
Profs, and try the grease-some of d1e boys leave probation-some
don't.
Lacrosse-its bumps and spills-bruises and black eyes.
No baseball this year-the team is sore as a, boil-the:spring sneaks
up on us-and we are still waiting for winter-swimming in the
College Creek-cool winds on our wet suits-we are suddenly aware

EISENSTAEDT- PI X-Co~&lt;·rt es,,

of L IFE m aga, ,:.Hc.

THE SENIORS do some research work in the Library.

that we have a golf team in our midst-why, we wonder-those fishing parties-gosh June week is here-wasn't the Hobo dance swell ?
-first we date, and then have double dates-we dance and danceafter a while we don't know with whom-some of us have flunked
-they drown their sorrows-the rest of us celebrate our passingsoon we'll be sophomores, big shots-but all is not as rosy as it seems
-Captain Howard resigns, President Woodcock resigns-the college
loses its rating-what else could happen?
The sad distinction of the class of 1940 is that it has had more
troubled history than any other class within memory. In almost
every action of the class as a whole there has been some unfortunate
result, yet the group has managed to retain its integrity and to contribute to the college. About twenty of us out of our original enrollment of sixty returned to Annapolis in the fall of 1937 for our
sophomore year. W e found a new President and Dean in office.
Mr. Stringfellow Barr has been elected to the presidency and with
him came Scott Buchanan in the capacity of Dean. With the coming
of these men came the New Program which meant the cessation of
the elective system and the beginning of the so-styled "liberal education." This marked the decline and fall of the Old Empire. The
administration struck a fatal blow to our fraternal organizations by
refusing to allow them to use houses owned by the college as their
base of operations and by refusing them the right to operate off
campus. This crippled the fraternity group and reduced their activities to nothingness.
Because of this decisive action on the part of our administrators
we felt keenly as though we were out of the scheme of things; that
we were being unduly and thoughtlessly pushed all over the place.
There are those among us now who do not harbor the most sympathetic thoughts toward the New Program heads, but the majority of
us realize that the measures taken were in some way necessary to the
smooth functioning of the college in general. Of course, there was
a corresponding decline in "ye olde school spirite" in that there was
little ratting and frosh baiting. There were approximately 20 New
Program students in the college at this time, but we realized that
d1ere was a definite line of demarcation teams between the two factions. W e were still producing good teams for intercollegiate competition in football, basketball and lacrosse but we gradually became
aware of a different attitude on the part of the administration with
respect to sports, social life and practically everything we were doing.
It was in our sophomore year that we witnessed and suffered
from the famous "February Purge", which put a serious dent not
only in our class but in the whole student bod y. The new administration cleaned house with a free hand ; never before had we witnessed such drastic action and d1ere was not a single night that we
we didn't toss about with J1e uncom~ortable tear that perhaps we
would be the next to go.
Well, we came back for our junior year with the knowledge
that the total enrollment was a mere hundred and fifteen. There
were many new faces and we felt as though we were either lost or
had been absorbed by the new group who, by this time, had grown
in number and power. The whole picture was getting more and
more complicated and bewildering. There were so many new professors that we wondered if we had not come back to find St. John's
transplanted to some other distant clime and, in its stead, a new organization. It was hardly the same place. There was no more frosh
· baiting; no more bonfire. Then came the crowning stroke from the
offices of our new lords: INTERCOLLEGIATE ATHLETICS
WERE ABOLISHED! That meant that we could not enter into
competition with other colleges under the intercollegiate system.
That marked the decline and fall of our teams and squads. Basketball, football, tennis, fencing, and lacrosse were finished as far as any
big-time activity was concerned and we were left with the small
consolation of a more vigorous and "integrated" intramural system.
On top of all these events June Week turned out to be a flop.
16

�This was probably the inevitable result of the
chaos and disorder that had existed all
through the year in the fraternal and social
se t-up of the college. Eternal strife existed
in its worst form between the OLD and the
NEW. The crux of the problem was whether or not fraternities were to continue in
existence at St. John's and many discussions
were held between the fraternities and the
administration. The result of these meeting were well stated by Jack Smith in the
1939 YEARBOOK. "In the fall of 1938, beginning the current academic year, the second
under the New Administration, it was suggested that representatives of each fraternity
meet with a representative of the Administration, in order to arrive at a clearer set of
rules than those issued by the Administration
during the previous summer. These later
rules, superseding the ones given in the
spring of last year, took away the right of
self-government in which fraternities had
taken great pride. Long discussions among
this group followed, with a definite split in
opinion between fraternity men and college
authorities . No conclusion was reached, each
side thinking the other unreasonable in its
demands. No compromise could be reached.
. . . Discussions came to an end on a bitter
note. A copy of new rules was sent to each
fraternity. The Administration, as tired of
bickering and discussing as were the fraternities, had prescribed its own rules of conduct, and these were to be followed by the
students. The Administration had won;
nothing could be done by the fraternal
groups affected. These rules left open the
drinking question, but prohibited feminine
guests from entering fraternity houses except
at formally scheduled parties, at which Administration-approved chaperones should be
present ... . Fraternity men and college officials were at odds, dislike being shown on
both sides. It seemed equally clear that the
Administration did not like fraternities in
the~ past and present form ; almost, it
seen1ed, in any form."
A bare handful of us returned to complete our requirements for graduation. We
now numbered only fourteen among the
hundred and twenty-five students registered
in the college. With the three lower classes
all taking the New Program, the whole college was distinctly a New Program affair
and the part we played in the college picture this year has been a secondary one. Most
of the principal offices in the extra-curricular activities were taken over by the New
Programmers and most of the people participating in the activities were New Programmers. Since the majority of the students were New Programmers, practically
all of the changes in policy and improvements in scholastic and physical fields were

THE SENIOR CLASS

made with their benefit in mind and with
little consideration for our welfare or opinion. Naturally, witl1 the odds against us, the
social picture this year was relatively quiet.
None of the controversy that marked our
sophomore year and particularly our junior
year has been in evidence this year. The
wrinkles have been ironed out by the passage of time which has given the New Program Administration the numerical and
physical advantage that makes any policy
they adop t the right policy. Fraternity
houses have disappeared, the fraternities
themselves will probably vanish with our
graduation since pledging this year was
practically nil. Intercollegiate sports have
gone and we now have the new intramural
system. We have of course participated in
the intramural sports and have done our
best to make a success of them but there is
still the feeling that something is lacking.
Our history has indeed been a troubled
one. Our graduation, as the last completely
Old Program class, marks the end of the
elective system at St. John's. We regret its
passing, but at the same time we make no
judgment on the New Program. Whether
or not it is the right system of education for
St. John's, or all colleges, is a question we
will not attempt to answer. Let time decide.
We do know that the introduction of the
liberal arts has had a profound influence on
our own college careers in one way or another. Perhaps the truth is that our living
through this critical period in the history of
St. John's College has made our college
experience a deeper and more memorable
thing here than it would have been if we
had spent four undisturbed vears in the

I7

midst of the ivy of some other campus.
Regardless of what has happened, or will
happen, to our little Crabtown college, we
will always be proud to say that we are
graduates of St. John's.

THE SENIORS take it easy Ln the Stone House .

�ADDISON STUART
ARCHIE, JR.
Lacrosse, "B" squad r, varsity
2, 3; varsity football 2, 3; Athletic assistant 4; Boat Club 2,
3, Commodore 4; Student
Council 4; Kappa Alpha .

DONALD HANKS
BRIGHTBILL
Football r, 2, 3; Basketball
m anager I, 2, 3; Orange &amp;
Black Society 2, 3; Boat Club
I, 2, 3; Collegian 3; King
William Players 2.

HERMAN COOPER
Orange &amp; Black Society 2, 3;
T ennis m anager 2, 3; Erlenm eyer Chemistry Club I; Glee
Club 4 ; Phi Alpha.
CHARLES ARMSTRONG
FORBES, JR.
Football r, 2, 3; F encing I, 2,
3, 4; Orange &amp; Black Society
3; Class President I, 3; Student Council 3; Alpa Kappa
Pi.

WILLIAM ALLEN CARTER
Intramurals I, 2, 3, 4; L acrosse
3; Football manager I, 2;
Orange &amp; Black Society I, 2,
3; K. W. P. Business manager
4; Boat Club I, 2, 3, 4 ; Class
secretary &amp; treasurer I vice
president 2; Student Council
3, President 4; Who's Who in
American Coileges 4; Phi
Sigma Ka ppa, President 4·
GEORGE EDWARD HUGG
Foo tball I , 2, 3; Basketball,
Varsity 2, 3; In tram urals I, 2,
3, 4; Class Historian 3; ColLegian 2, 3; Kappa Alpha.

r8

WARREN WYNNE
CLEMENTS
"B" squad basketball I ; Intramurals I , 2, 3, 4; Orange
&amp; Black Society I, 2, 3; Stockroom manager r, 2, 3; K appa
Alpha.

�GEORGE TAYLOR LYON, JR .
Football 3; Basketball r, 2 , 3;
T ennis 3; Intramurals r , 2 , 3,
4; Boat Club 3, 4; Glee Club
r, 2, 3, 4; Phi Sigma Kappa.

WILLIAM McCLELLAND, JR.
Basketball, " B" squad 2; Football manager 3 ; Orange &amp;
Black Society 3; Glee Club 2;
Sigma Alpha Epsilon .
WILBUR MATZ
Basketball, "B" squad r, Varsity 3 ; Lacrosse, " B" squad 2,
Varsity 3 ; lntramurals I, 2, 3,
4; Collegian 3; Business Manager of YEARBOOK 3; Cotillion
Board 2, 3, Chairman 4; Boat
Club 3, 4; Who's Who in
American Colleges 4; Phi
Alpha.
CHARLES ARTHUR
STILLINGS
Collegian 4; Glee Club 4; at
Univ. of Md.: Cartoonist, Old
L ine magazine; Orchestra;
Spanish Club ; Diam ond Back ,·
Lambda Chi Alpha.

ROBERT HAROLD
R EYNOLDS
Lacrosse 2, 3, 4; Basketball 3;
In tram urals 2, 3, 4 ; Collegian
2; J. H . U. N ews-Letter;
Kappa Alpha.

GEORGE THOMAS
WESCHLER
Boat Club r, 2, 3, 4; Oraoge
&amp; Black Society 2, 3; Class
Treasurer 4; Sigma Alph a
Epsilon.

ANTHONY FRANK MILETO
Cross country team I ; Erlenmeyer Chemistry Club r, 2;
College carpenter.

�Music At St.
. . met with a crisis this year.

John~s

Student apathy starved some of the musical acttv-

1t1es to death; they have since reorganized and are now following an effective, closely-knit plan.
ETHER
should be taught to all
to some
W Hstudents is musicfocal point of the questionorofonly place of
the
the
musical education at Saint John's. Saint John's as a crucible for
the judicious mixing of the liberal and fine arts, this year presented
music to both groups.
It is not a simple matter to teach a fine art in a liberal arts
college, even if it is recognized to be necessary. The Greeks
recognized the place of music in the liberal ed ucation . What part
does it play?
t

Music and the Liberal Education
Plato, in the RepubLic, gives his attention to the musical mod es
that are suitable to good citizens, and to the kind of music that is
apposite for leading the youth into free manhood. The problem
is ours; even if we are not concerned with pre-selecting the music
to be heard; whether it is classical, romantic, or otherwise. Our
problem in getting a liberal edu ca tion is to be lifted, and to raise
ourselves, to the point where eac h one can choose for himself the
right form of music or other art work. Partly, that is what is
meant by being free. In doing this, music plays a major role.
There is a relationship between tl1e kind of discipline and
insight given by musical training and experience and that found in
the liberal arts. There is a mutual illumination between them.
Plato understood tl1is. So did Aristotle. In the Politics, he said:
"There are four customary branches of education ( r) reading
and writing (2) gymnastics (3) music (4) drawing .. . of music,
it shou ld be pursued for its own sake as an ennobling use of leisure
. . . there seems to be in us a sort of affinity to harmonies and
rhytl1ms." In tl1e last statement he gives the key to the real
problem of the place of music at Saint John's. Aristotle says that
music is an action of leisure, an extra curriculum; but he says that
it is something more than that, because "in us there is a sort of
affinity to harmonies and rhythm s".
It would not be too occult to say that to become aware of this
affinity to harmonies and rhythms within himself and outside of
himselt-in other men and in nature itse1 -is one ot the chiet
objectives of the student of the liberal arts.

This realization would assist in knowing and in und erstanding,
to find the right proportion between such things as the mysteries,
what are not known, on the one hand, and science, what is known,
on the other. Thus, for example, when it is said that nothing is
known about God , it is important to see that tl1is is because of the
lack of proportion between the knower and the object to be known.
Prud ence, justice, temperance, in the same manner are determ ined
by finding right proportion.
Music helps ~he stud ent understand this as, perhaps, does no
other art. In learning and listening to music, the harmonies and
the proportions that are both within and without becom e skills or
disciplin es, tools tl1at can be used in learning and living.
These skills are latent in the great books, in mathematics,
particularly in the laboratory. The laboratory is concerned with
measurement-music in the meaning it has as one of the
quadrivium . To weigh air is to find a proportion; but it is using
external and arbitrary yardsticks even if the student sets up his own
scales. Music differs in that the ratios of the intellect and body
itself are the scales. Thereby the kind of co-naturality that actually
exists between the knower and the thing known can penetrate and
be allowed to crystallize into a useful way of thinking. The conaturality is tl1e same in the great books but it is more difficult
to get at. Through the relatively simple instruments of tone and
rhythm the disciplines are achieved and remain but to be transferred to tl1e other subject matters.
Since music plays such a major role in a liberal education it
becomes a matter of some moment to determine how it is to be
taught. It has to be decided whether it should be or is the kind of
thing that can be taught to every student.
It has been argued that because music is sought for its own sake
it should be extra-curricular. The foregoing argument has shown
in what manner it is also useful as a means. But, again, things
sought for their own sake even if they are implicitly means to
other things are often pursued with more zeal. It is the weighing
of thege V!llues th!lt w111 determine tht ultim~t~ p6lity (")t musit~l
edu ca tion at Saint John 's. In th e m eantime much has been done
toward bringing music to the campus.

Music at Saint John's
In the fall of 1938, Mr H erbert Schwartz, former! y of the
University of Chicago, came to Saint John 's to dev elop the music
department. His work and his problem was to bring music to the
school botl1 as an entertainment and as a serious study. What has
been done since then makes an interesting story.
The first steps in bringing about these ends were to provide
music for listening and to organize practice and theory groups.
Recen tl y brought to the campus and renovated, tl1e historic Reverdy
Johnson House was chosen as the scene of musical activities and
stocked with recordings and music of all periods.
Classes were formed to teach basic musical theory and harmon y.
Some stud ents sang English madrigals, others songs of a more
popular type, in the Glee Club. A number of stud ents were given
personal instruction on the piano. The recorder, a flute type
instrumen t of the classical period, once obsolete but now regaining

LEON ELZI N, NEW YORK

THE NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC STRING QUARTET
20

�favor, was introduced and as man y students Comp any came on March 17th. The Sixth
as would were encouraged to learn it. An- concert of the series was given by Y ella
other group met to listen to music and to · Pessl, harpsichordist, on April 22nd. The
discuss it in its esthetic meanings and its N ew York Chamber Music Guild, an enrelationships with the other fin e arts and the semble of fiv e pieces: piano, clarinet, violin,
liberal arts. Nightly after dinner recorded cello, viola gave the last concert in the series
concerts were transmitted to the Great Hall on Sund ay, May 12.
from the Reverdy Johnson House. Students
All the concerts presented music of all
came to the Johnson House to listen to periods. No one artist was encouraged to
music in their spare time. All such activities play the music for which he found personal
were offered strictly as extra-curricular.
preference. For this reason, the concerts
The Saint John 's College Music Club was were an artistic and educational success.
organized to integrate the activities of these Commonly heard music is found on the
variou s groups. Membership was open to radio nightly ; it is a rare privilege to hear
all who participated in musical activities. music of the quality and kind the concerts
The club's function was to unify the musical presented in a community of the size of
efforts of the college community and to imAnnapolis.
pose some requirements of attendance and
action on the various groups. Natural
MR. SCHWARTZ'S MUSIC LECTURES
tendencies to shun unenforced effort, and
the necessity to have the drill and discipline
Preceding each concert, Mr. Schwartz
of the tutorials in the achievement of skills, gave a lecture to explain something of the
prompted this. This can be seen to mak e nature and background of tl1e music to be
participation mandatory. Actually, it is presented. The lectures were integrated . Tokind of mean. Once in, the stud ent had to ge ther they formed an analysis th at facilibe responsible for attendance and assignm ents, oth erwise no progress could be made.
The advantage h ere was that the students
were controlling themselves.
As histor y has it, the authority of the
Music C'\ub was not enough, athl etics and
other ac tivities beckoned too loudl y; so no
one of these groups was emin entl y successful in accomplishing what it had set out
to do; however, the cumulative value of
these enterprises was not n egligible. The
students had been exposed to music and
musical teachings. Much of it stuck . A
greater interes t was shown. But as ye t there
was no school-wide realization of the importance of music in school and in life: the
kind of general appreciation that athletics
or, say, dialectic find s.

tated the und erstanding of music gener all y
and of the particular period under scrutiny.
Mr. Schwartz divided musical expression
into a number of distinct groups: preclassical, classical, romantic, impressionistic
and modern. H e showed that a piece of
music was as it was because the artist was
the kind of man he was; and in turn because the times religiously and socially were
as they were. There is a direct relf!tionship
between artistic expressions and the gropings and accomplishment of any generation.
Coming down to the particular, the tendencies of the music itself to resolve or to parry
the emotions were shown to have just this
correspondence with the other art forms of
the period . One period can be understood
only in terms of the preceeding one. To see
the movement of mod ern music is to see its
sources.
:
These lectures, though excellent, were
poorl y attend ed by the stud ent body. The
concerts themselves were not given the
spontaneous support from the student body
that they so richly deserved.

This Year

THE CONCERT SERIES
The study of music find s inspiration and
sta nd ards of excellence from competent
artists. With this prime moti ve the Music
Club sponsored a series of concerts by outstandin g ensemble and solo musicians . Mr
Schwartz together with Mr. William Gorman were able to schedule a series of seven
concerts of unusual and varied interest.
Admission was by subscription and the
Annapolitans and Midshipmen were invited
to participate. They did . Because of this
the concert series were a cultural success in
bot h the civic and the coll ege co mmunity.
The first concert, held on November 19th,
was given by the New York Philharmonic
String Quartet.
On D ecember r o t h ,
Bernardo Segall, pianist, pupil of Novaes
came to the college. The n ext concert on
Janu ary 28th, brought Miss Susan ne Bloch,
daughter of the composer, Ernest Bloch,
playing the virginal, lute and recorder. On
Febru ar y nnd, the girls' choir of the Pius
X school gave a p rogram of Gregorian
Chants and other early church music. Mack
Harrell, baritone of the Metropolitan Opera

THE GLEE CLUB, before its dissolution, sang weekly under the direction of Mr. Ableman.

THE MUSIC CLUB is keeping mus1c alive at
work on all phases o£ mu sic.

St. John's by its new plan oE concentrated

�STUDENTS enjoy a concert coming over the radio tn the Music Room,
McDowell Hall.

THE END

THE RECORDED CONCERTS are given nightly at J:I5 in the Great
H all. Students can hear such composers as Beethoven, Brahms, Bach,
W ag ner, T schaikowsky and Mozart. This spring tl1ey have been made
eve n more pleasant by being given outdoors on th e rear portico of
McDowell Hall.

AND REBIRTH

In spite of these concerts and an increasing tendency to listen
to music passively, interes t in the serious aspects of the study
waned . The story of the previous year was repeated. Attendance
at the meetings not being required, diversions and other interests
displaced what must have been an actual, though undisciplined
interest in music at the beginning of the year. Toward the middle
of the year, attendance began to drop. The Glee Club, directed
ably by Mr. R . S. Alleman, first folded up and disbanded for the
season in spite of recitals scheduled.

As a practicable working policy this course could be follow ed
to give a few students a fine musical background , allowing the
passive musical activities to awaken enough interest in each student
to want to be recruited into the intense musical program. Naturally, this cannot be for every student. So, the problem of having the
light of musical training play upon the work of each stud ent in
the curriculum proper is again encountered.

Finally, convinced of the inefficacy of the system of musical
education current, Mr. Schwartz announced the "death" of musical
activities on the campus other than the nightly and periodic concerts. It was incumbent upon the students themselves to organize
and to draw up any program of serious musical study, that they
had enough real interest in to be willing to wor at. At a meeting
of the Music Club, the members pledged their interest and
collaborated with Mr. Schwartz. Out of this there developed an
effective plan for certain select students which may eventualize

What the solution will be cannot now be determined. What
has been don e in a short time is significant and tangible. At the close
of this year, the picture is bright. Sporadic engagement in the
music study groups and in simple listening has established musical
curiosity in m any students who are not in the select group. This
is good. If the means of converting this wholesome curiosity into
studiousness can be provided it will be better.

~n[o a permanent policy.

Certain students, five or six, were chosen to follow an intense
musical program: theory and harmony ; madrigal singing for voice
training ; the learning of two instruments, one being the piano
(a few chose the recorder as the second instrument) ; discussion and
analysis of the es thetic phases of music; participation in a student
ensemble. Requirements for selection were the ability and desire
to work, some talent, sufficient time for the activity. In short,
these stud ents could be termed extra-curriculum "majors" in music.
Sufficient time has elapsed since this plan began to strongly
indicate that the students "majoring" in music will get to be
sound aJ1d competent musicians. One striking instance is that of
the student who beginning his musical education as a freshman last
year already has considerable theoretic knowledge and is competent
enough on the recorder to play in the ensemble.

22

SA INT JO H NNIES listen closely as a New Program seminar is broadcast.

�The Intermediate Activities
. . . have had motley careers in recent years.

The recent critical period has helped

purge them of some misconceived ideals and has redirected them to ends that justify and give
meanmg to their means .

•

M IDWAY between the two recreative
extremes of music and athletics are

found six organizations which properly
belong in a distinct group; The ColLegian,
The King William Players, THE YEARBOOK,
and the Law, Science and Theology Clubs.
These groups could scarcely be placed at
either of the two poles of extra-curricular
activities, but they have in common with
all activities that they are "proving grounds"
for the classroom, they absorb those energies
which are generated and liberated by the
curriculum. And like those activities, and
all of St. John's, these six organizations have
experienced a certain amount of change and
reconstruction during recent years. Three
are old, three are new; all are progressive.
The St. John's Collegian celebrated its
fiftieth anniversary last year as the official
student publication; this newspaper appears
weeki y throughout the College year and is
intended to serve as a reportorial and editorial review of life in the community. To
the Collegian the student brings whatever
skill he may have in " reading, writing and
reckoning", together with the knowledge
that it exists as a definite asset to the resources of the community. From the Collegian, the student derives an intimate

reduced budget made a change in format
advisable, and with this, experimentation
with type faces and makeup. Thus the staff
has met the exigencies of the tabloid newspaper size, in an attempt to discover the
most favorable form which the ColLegian
must eventually assume, with the hqpe that
it will in the future become self-supporting.
The unsettled conditions accompanying
such a reconstruction have left the Collegian
with neither profit nor policy; amid the confusion of change, precedents have been neglected, es tablished organization has been
overlooked. The Editor nominally is supposed to occupy his position for a period of
time covering ten issues, but few have done
so in recent years. J. 0. Neustadt, '39, edited
twenty-six issues in that capacity, and V. M.
Padgett, '41, has at the time of this writinot:&gt;
completed eighteen. Padgett, who assumed
the editorship in tl1e late Spring of '39,
seems likely to keep his job for some time,
as he has no logical successor.
The burden of this activity accordingly
falls to a few individuals, who probably
spend an unjustified amount of tim e and

labor on what should properly be a means
of r ecreation, and a means of recreation
which does not place exhorbitant demands
upon the abilities of any one student. However, it is just to note that the ColLegian has
iliis year been favored with more enthusiastic participation by the student body, and
particularly, the freshman class. The newspaper attracts most of its staff from the
freshman and sophomore divisions; older
St. Johnnies show less interest in the publication. And as the collective student support
declines during the course of four years, so
the individual student support declin es during the course of a single year. Personal
zeal in an extra-curricular activity is regrettably liable to diminish as time passes, so
that tl1e student, instead of remaining active,
becomes passive; September enthusiasm developes into April lassitude.
These constitute the most pressing problems immediately facing those responsible
for the CoLlegian, and it is in tl1ese channels
of reconstruction that their efforts hav e been
directed. To say that they have been partial! y
successful is true, for tl1e Collegian at present is probably on a firmer basis than it has
been for some time. The concept of a newspaper at St. John's that will be solidl y sup-

acqualntance w~th the myr;ad problems
associated with the publication of a newspaper, and explores the diverse appLications
of the manual and intellectual skills involved in journalism.
But the Collegian is not yet on solid
ground, either financially or with regard to
its support by the student body. The formal
and substantial change which occurred at
St. John's in the Autum of 1937 has been
reflected in the extra-curricular phase of our
life as well as in the curriculum, and the
Collegian is no exception to this observation.
Dependent financial! y upon the college
the newspaper exists at present on1 y by a
yearly appropriation and the support of the
Alumni Association. The restrictions of a

THE COLLEGiAN STAFF creates a newspaper .

"J"l
-.)

�and h as left the KWP consistently in the
red. It is on the same financial plan as are
the other activities, an d suffers acutely from
th e general inability to balance budgets.
One at tempt to solve this difficulty is an
increase in the number of plays given each
year; the season '39-'40 found the Players
producing two, Moliere's "T artuffe" and the
more modern melodrama "The Night of
Januar y 16th". The latter selection represents a departure from es tablished practices
of giving older, more classical, dram as. Th ·~
choice was the resu lt of a decision r each ed
by the Players in mid-March of this year,
following the presentation of "Tartuffe."
The KWP cl aim s no one director ; four
successive productions have seen four different people acting in that capacity. These
includ e: Dr. Ford K . Brown, Mrs. Stringfellow Barr, wife of the President of the
THE KING WILLIAM PLAYERS put on Moliere's famo us comedy, "Tartuf-Ie."
College; John 0 . N eustadt, '39 ; and Mrs. D .
ported by the Community, and that will reputation of being am ong the m aJOr. C. Walton, wife of Comdr. W alton, U.S.N.
serve its purpose both as a n ewspaper and as social events of Annapolis life. Since then, The two las t directed the plays given during
a successful financial unit, seem s an achiev- a sh arp decline in the student enrollment, this school year, and it is hoped that the
able end, which may perhaps be realized plus the deterring effect of Old Program- production sch edul e will be even further
within the next year.
New Program friction and th e indefinite expanded in the future, to enable the annu al
The College dramatic organization, the reaction of the citizens of Annapolis . to a presentation of three plays. One suggestion
King William Players, has had a career "New" St. John 's, have left the P layers at under considera tion is that the tri-annual
even more erratic than that of the Collegian. low ebb. For the past three years, the num- presentations sh all occur at the end of each
The KWP knew its best days several years ber of people attracted by the group 's pres- of th e three terms, i.e., at Christmas, Easter,
ago, when its productions enjoyed the entations has been far from enco uragmg, and Gradu ation.
By means of these policies, The King
Williams Pl ayers hope to reestablish the
group's former enviabl e position, both in
the College and Town Communities. It
is their problem to achieve this goal without losing sight of the primary purpose of a
college dramabc society; ill a sense, the
question in volved is anoth er expression of
the "town-gown" relationship, but in the
esth etic, rath er th an the political, realm .

THE 1940 YEARBOOK STAFF

The third in the group of the three old er
activiti es at St. John 's is tl1e YEARBOOK, and
it is this activi ty th at has experienced the
m ost profound change in recent years.
Form erly called th e "Rat-T at", the YEARBOOK is the annual publication, edi ted by
the Junior Class, and devoted, as is the
ColLegian, to the reporting and editing of
college life. The distinction is drawn between the two publications, however, in
that the YEARBOOK operates on a year-byyear basis· the Collegian week-by-week.

�THE COTILLION BOARD

TARTUFFE makes love to Organ's wife as Organ gradually explodes
under the table.

Peculiar among this middle group of extra-curricular activities
are the Law, Science, and Theology Clubs. The distinctions
between these three organizations and the older type of activity
arises from the widely varying degree of similarity to the curricular
form which both types exhibit; the three Clubs may be thought of
as extensions of the classroom, conducted on classroom patterns,
and exporing the same materials as the classroom, whereas the
Collegian, the King William Players, and the YEARBOOK definitely
have formal characteristics more remote from the curriculum.
In addition to this similarity between classroom and club, the
Law, Science, and Theology Clubs have been established on the
principle that "law, science, and theology, regardless of the ways
they have been interpreted by different cultures, are both historically
and intellectually the matrices from which the professions in any
age are drawn."
The present Law and Politics Club this year evolved from the
previous Law Club, which had in the past been directed primarily
towards the interests of pre-legal students. It was the practice of
the Club to consider contemporary problems and situations related
to that profession; this year an expanded program, indicated by
d1e new name, was adopted in order to make the interests of the
Club available to a greater number of students.
Under the guidance of James S. Martin, of the faculty, the
Law and Politics Club instituted two kinds of meetings which
would enable the members to explore some phases not only of
law and politics, but of economics and affiliated social sciences as
well. A series of lectures was given under the auspices of the Club,
d1e speakers including President Barr, Mr. Martin, and Mrs. Helen
Hill Miller, who is associated with the Dep't. of Agriculture. The
lectures were designed, in addition to their individual value, to
display the interests and function of the Club to the student body,
and alternated with the second type of meeting, the informal discussion. This carried over from the curriculum d1e seminar technique, placing this familiar manner of study in the extra-curricular
realm.
Youngest among the three Clubs is the Theology Club, founded in the Spring of '39· It is, of course, different from the Law and
Science Clubs bod1 in function and purpose, although the stories of
the rise and decline of all three are distressingly similar. The theory
that promoted the Theology Club is that all intellectual endeavor
gravitates in the direction of theology; if you push any single problem found in the St. John's Program far enough, you will finally
be confronted with theology. This is as applicable to th e labors of
the carpenter and newspaperman as it is to the labors of the madlematician and philosopher.
To d1is end, students interested in d1ese problems instituted
a series of informal discussions, based on the seminar plan, :1t which
papers written by the various members were read and discussed.

This procedure proved generally stimulating during the first quarter ot the present term, and is the proposed pattern for the Club's
future activities. At mid-term of the present year, a group of formal
lectures on various phases of theology was presented, under the
auspices of the Theology Club. The talks were given by members
of d1e faculty and several outside speakers. Because their subject
matter was closely allied to that of the Theology Club, these lectures,
with short discussion periods afterwards, took the place of club
meetings.
Last of the three "seminar" clubs is the one devoted to science;
like the Law and Politics Club its past form has been changed in
order to attract a larger portion of the student body. The members
do not devote d1eir efforts to any particular branch of science, the
centers of interest are diverse and flexible.
The group shows organizational ideas parallel to those of the
two other clubs, in that d1ere are no officers, patterned activities,
or membership restrictions. The original Science Club was of value
chiefly to the pre-medical student, but at present is directed to the
entire Community. By this token, the faculty m embers are the
strongest supporters of the organization, outnumbering the student
members-a condition in extra-curricular activity peculiar to the
Science Club.
These six activities, the three vocational and d1e three seminar
groups, are in a mean position between the extra-curricular extremes of music and athletics. They provide a means of expression
for tl1e level of student ~nterest whlch lles between the hne arts,
exemplified by music, and the physical arts, practiced and developed
in the new intramural system.

25

Tl'-IE SCIENCE CLUB

�The Ne\V Intramural System
.. has been well received and supported by the students. . The emphasis on healthful fun
instead of victory has made athletics enjoyable and profitable for everyone.
When the present administration began functioning at St.
John's, it was presented with a great problem when the athletic
situation was discussed. The inter-collegiate program as it existed
wasn't feasible, yet some form of athletics was essential. Finally an
all-intramural program was determined upon.
Athletics, as performed genera lly throughout the country, have
come far in the last two decades. That is, far from being "sports."
In the first place, entire departments have
for the administration of the athletic activities.
the athletic officials are regular professors. But
This immediately takes the department out
activities, and places a special emphasis on it.

been set up, solel y
In some few cases,
this is not general.
of extra-curricular

Then the athletic officials move into high powered activity.
By precedent, or otherwise, the security of their posts seems to
depend upon the grade of team manufactured, not the quality of
the student. In the "manufacturing" of a winning team, all the
processes of successful commercial enterprises are emplo yed.

EDvVARD LATI-IROP-DmEcTOJ{

oF

ATHLETi cs

The advertising is handled by a press agent. His duty is to
spread the praises of the teams, and see that enough advertising
is placed in the proper spots so that a paying crowd of "consum ers"
will come to see the product on exhibition.
Of course the product has to be good. Therefore it becomes
necessary to secure high priced producers. Naturally it is best to
have the best man in each line. So a different coach is selected
for almost ever sport. But it isn't practical to attempt the making
of a good product without first class material. The next step is to
subsidize students for the sole purpose of increasing the caliber
of the ball club.
By this tim e the setup is strictly a big business, and to attempt
applying a halter would be disastrous. So the school enters in the
swim. The great teams are used as strong procurement arguments.
Classes are suspended to allow stud ents to play or watch certain
games. Long trips are scheduled to spread the fame of the school
a little further. In many cases the scholastic standing of a student
is overlooked in favor of his valiant work on the field of battle.
These are several of the faults of the present intercollegiate
system. Even from the student's standpoint alone, this is bad.
A false sense of proportion between the curriculum and the "extras"
is built up. In many instances, in the minds of the undergraduates,
the classroom becomes entirely subservient to the football field.
There are "speciality" schools for men who really want to pursue
their education along those lines. But it disrupts the functioning
of a liberal arts college. Not only do the regularly sched ul ed scholastic activities suffer within the school, but it places a certain
dependence on other schools. That is, the requirements and
privileges of a school have to be approved by several other institutions, before an athletic contest can be sched ul ed.

Th~ Jdrninim~tion r~cogniQ.ed these dmwb~cks, but !lt the
same time realized the value of athletics.
There are several very obvious reasons for the necessity of some
form of sports in the life of a college student. For instance, the
desirability of having sound bodies. A well regulated schedule of
exercise enables a student to form sound bodily habits . Then,
as with any form of recreation, this helps the student to tackle his
studies with a clear head. Practice for intercollegiate games
usually leaves a man too tired to do effective studying. A certain
amount of discipline is necessary to play any sport successfully. This,
and the ease of making contacts and personal alliances on the
athletic field, carry over to the undergraduate social life. A healthv
respect for personal and public belongings is fostered.
In some ways, this recreational life is a decided help to the
regular curriculum. In college classes here, there is a marked
leaning toward theory. When the problem of putting the theory
This is the fint year that St. John's has had an all-intramural
athletic program. Consequently, a preamble will probably aid 111
in the reading of and appreciation of the following section.

�£icie nt in any sport. In the intercollegiate
system, this is usually hampered by coaches.
A sn1dent in most universities can't try out
for a team, usually, unless he is invited by
the coach of that sport, and if he is invited,
he can't play any other game that th e
coach may think will hurt his effectiveness
in that particular coach's sport.
Also, this system doesn't call for a different coach for each sport. If there are a
fewer number of men working in the
athletic department more unity can be instill ed into the program. Each man should
be able to instruct in the majority, if not
all, of the activities.

COACH LATI-IR O P talks ove r athletic problems
Mike \rchie, and Joe Silhavy .

into execution arises, many students encounter great difficulty. Athletics aid in
bridging this gap. For games start with
theory also. But the principles are not as
hard to convert into practice. Thus, valuable experience is gotten which will assist
the student in putting his theories into
action.
An intra-mural program contains the
majority of the advantages of athletics, and,
at the same time, eliminates most of the
detrimental aspects of the intercollegiate
sys tem.

with his three student assi sta nts; Chris McGa rry,

From the standpoint of the classroom, the
intramural program is better also. Classes
are not missed or interrupted by contests.
There are no long trips which carry men
away from school for clays at a time. If a
student is lagging behind in his studies, he
can lighten his gymnastic activities without
disorganizing a team.

The head of this branch of the school is
not dependent on winning teams. His job
is to provide ample means of recreation to
the greatest number of students, to arrange
teams and tournaments, and to h elp instill
the confidence necessary in applying the
liberal arts.

Then there is a certain independence
gained with respect to other schools. The
intramural system and schedule can be
planned and executed without consulting,
and possibly making concessions to, other
colleges. It is not desirable for the general
welfare of a community to have an outside
influence exerted on its routine.

Subsiclation is eliminated. There is no
need for high grade athl etes, for the reputation of the school isn't at stake. Consequently more men have an opportunity
to perfect their prowess, so they can be pro-

The administration feels that the allintramural program may not be the best
answer to the athletic problem, but it is at
least better than the present intercollegiate

There are no unreasonably gruelling
games or compulsory daily practices which
often leave a player in a stale or injured

condition. AmJn gets tired to wmc mtun.l
degree after intramural exercise, but he is
not left with a general weariness which
carries over until he gets some sleep, and
often keeps him from sleeping.
Paralleling the case drawn up against an
intercollegiate set-up, consider the departmental frarne of an athletic policy within
the school.
The director of athletics is a regular
m ember of the teaching staff. Any assistants
that he might need are drawn from the
student body. Tllis is also helpful to the
und ergraduates, because it provides scholarships. And this financial aid is given so
that it is health y for both the school and the
man. That is, he is not getting paid to
play on a team sponsored by tl1e school.

fT'S A I-1TT! A mom ent of action in an intramural so ftball game.

27

�DANNY HILL hits the dirt to chalk up a run.

card, and far better than eliminating all athletics.
For the post of athletic director, Edward F. Lathrop was
selected. This was an ideal choice. "Ned" had two years of coaching experience under "Dutch" Lentz and had been an honor student
in school. In addition to his gymnasium position, Mr. Lathrop is
a tutor in Math and in a Sophomore Seminar.
His athletic background is imposing. In New London, Connecticut, where he attended high school, Lathrop, who was junior
backstroke champion of Connecticut, coached swimming. He
also played football for three years. "Ned" first became interested
in St. John's when he attended a prep school in Annapolis, for the
Coast Guard Academy. That's when he first played lacrosse,
long a Johnnie speciality. At the Coast Guard Academy he played
football for three years and was the heavyweight on the boxing team.
Lathrop left the Academy after two and a half years and came
to St. John's to finish his education. Here, he played football
and lacrosse for two years, gaining an All-Maryland selection in
football for the final year.

Stuart Archie, the senior assistant, also has had a long athletic
preparation. At the Severn prep school, "Mike" won acclaim as
an All-Maryland tackle. Then he entered the Naval Academy
and made the plebe football team. Archie transferred to St. John's
in his sophomore year and has played football and lacrosse ever
since. He also has been a member of the boat club for three years
and it is in this capacity that he serves the athletic department best.
Chris McGarry got his start in the East Orange High School,
where he played football and basketball and ran on the track
team. At Carteret Prep he extended his activities to the baseball
diamond. Since coming to this school, Chris has gained letters on
the gridiron, and on the basketball and tennis courts.
Streit Cunningham was the sophomore member of th e staff,
but he left school m February. Joe Silhavy, a freshman, replaced
him. He played all three major sports in high school. He attended
the University of Toledo for one year, and while there, played
basketball and baseball.
The physical plant, although not vast, was in good shape.
The gymnasium was conditioned and the tennis courts resurfaced.
After several months' work, a n ew track was completed. In addition, much work was done to improve the ground of the two
playing fields.
Due to the kindness of alumni and friends, the school has an
ample fleet for the enjoyment of the students. There is, of course,
the two story Boat House, built by the alumni for the college.
The first floor of this structure is used for the storing, construction,
and repairs of the boats. The top floor is used for social purposes
and has a large balcony overlooking the water, which provides and
excellent vantage for the viewing of sailing activities. There are
six dinghies. Two are leftovers from last year, and were given to
the school by the alumni and Mr. William Labrot. The other four
were received as gifts this year. Miss Julia Rogers of Baltimore
donated two to the club and Harvey Allen, of Anthony Adverse
fame, gave one. The other was given by Mr. Tom Langan and
Major A. E. Atterbury.
The latest addition to the fleet is a twenty eight foot motor
launch. This was given to the school by the Boat Club's staunch
friend, Mr. Langan. There is a lot of work to be done by the club
on this gift. The whole hull has to be rebuilt as does the motor.
But this gives valuable experience and technique to the members.
The sailors are hopeful of securing some larger craft, for they
are extremely desirous of giving the more advanced members an
opportunity of learning the necessary tactics for the handling of
such ships. This wquld allow greater freedom of the smaller clinghies for the beginners.

Lathrop's big task, at the start, was to arrange teams within

"CHEZ" WILSON tries a right end run in a game of six-man touchball.

the school and to make up a schedule which would allow everybody to participate in some form of exercise. To accomplish the
first aim he composed a league consisting of a team from each
house. This gave the two upper classes one team each, and the
others, two apiece. In certain sports it was found feasible to combine two houses or to make two teams out of one. One attractive
feature that Lathrop innovated was that the m embers of the faculty
could pia y on any team.
But team sports didn't complete the roster. Throughout the
year, there was always at leas t one individual sport, such as handball or squash.
The awards for team sports and individual winners in track
and swimming are basically the same as the old intramural awards.
that is, little charms, with the respective sport pictured on it.
However for the winner of an individual tournament there is a
Handsome Blazers with the college seal
notable change.
emblazoned on the breast pocket are given to the victors in boxing,
badminton , handball, squash, sailing, to the high point scorer in

�the track and swimming meets, high point
scorer for the year, and each man on the
house team which compiles the most points
from September to June.

Softball
The fall season started off with softball.
The Chase House team, the Juniors, captured the championship in a close race.
With an outstanding defensive combination
together with a sharp batting attack, Chase
garnered five straight victories, and it appeared as if they would win in a walk
away. But the freshmen club from Pinkney
Hall, which was coming along fast after a
bad start, tacked a lacing on them and closed
the gap. Joe Silhavy, Al Slafkosky and Ed
Kramer paced the Pinkeyites in his victory .
Chase lost their next game and the league
was tied up. Then Paca, one of the sophomore teams, nosed out the freshmen in a
slugfest 14-13. This eliminated Pinkey and
left Chase and Paca deadlocked for the top
spot. But the juniors proved their mettle
by swamping Paca, 17-3 in the final and
decisive contest.
Team

w

L

Chase

. .6

2

·75°

5

3

.625

5

3

.625

3

5

·375

Randall ... . . . . . . . . . .. I

7

.125

Paca

. . . . . .

.

.

Pinkney
Carr-Stone

•

•

•

0

•

•

•

•

Pet.

Brent "Foxy" Stallings, slugging Chase
out fielder, led the batting parade with an
imposing average of .609. A teammate,
Danny Hill, followed at .563.
The stellar freshman pitcher, Marty
Andrews won four games without a defeat.
However, Page Ball, the champion's dependable hurler, won the most number of
games, six, while dropping two.
The junior outfit also placed most men
on the All-Star team selected for the Collegian by representatives of each house.
Chase placed six men on the first team and
two on the second. All three men that Paca
placed on the first team, Bill Ruhl, Joe
Hoffman, and "Ducky " Jacobsen were
picked unanimously. Page Ball and Danny
Hill of Chase were also placed by every
selector.

IT'S ANY M AN 'S BALL in the Chase-Stone championship ga me. Ston e won .

Player, House

Pos

Player, House

Stern, Pink
C Huttlinger, Carr-St
C . Heinmiller, Paca
Lewis, Chase
Ball, Chase
P
Andrews, Pink
Ruhl, Paca
. P Clements, Carr-St
Kramer, Pink
. 1b
Matz, Carr-St
. 2b .
Garis, Chase
Jacobsen, Paca
.. . ss .
Slafkosky, Pink
Hill, Chase
McDowell, Chase 3b
Lipscomb, Pink
Hoffman, Paca .
. rf .
Silhavy, Pink
Lyon, Carr-St . .. . cf
Cubbage, Chase
rf .
Campbell, Paca
Williams, Chase
Stallings, Chase .... sf
Cooley, Rand

Touchball
Touchball followed and it was a close
race from tl1e start. Paca and the CarrollStone combination rolled along, each losing
but one game . They met twice and each
club won once.

But m the final week,

Paca hit a stumbling block. First, Pinkney,
led by Marty Andrews and Ed Kramer,

�A LITTLE BADi\tUNTON
"Ducky" Jacobsen .

ACTION

betwee n D ave Cubbage

an d

stepped up in the role of giant killer and knocked the sophomores
out of the lead. Then Chase, who had played three successive
scoreless ties with the Carroll-Stone outfit, beat Paca 3-0. Danny
Hill 's field goal and Page Ball's running featured this triumph.
The victory for Chase gave the sophomore-senior combine a clear
road to the titl e.
Team
W
L
T
Pts.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
I
3
6Yz
Carr-St
Paca
. ·5
3
o
5
4
3
3
4 Yz
Chase . .
Pinkney
...... ·3
4
I
3Yz
Randall
.........
. ... . .... o
7
I
Yz
"Ducky Jacobsen, rangy P aca star, led the individul scorers
with thirty-one points, amassed on five touchdowns and one extra
point. Tom Campbell, also from Paca, came n ext with four
touchdowns and a lone con version for tw enty-five points.
The winners placed seven m en on the Collegian All-Star squ ad,

CH ARLIE VA YNE chases th e ball in a Ston e-C hase ba sketball game.

one more dun their second place rivals. However tl1e champions
had fiv e men picked for tl1e first team as compared to two for Paca.
Chase was second in this respect, with three first team nominations.
Six men were honored by being named on every ballot. They were:
Bill Huttlinger and Tad Lyon of the winning Carroll club, Paul
Comegys and Danny Hill, Chase, "Ducky" Jacobsen, Paca, and Ed.
Kramer of Pinkney.
Player, House
Pos .
Player, House
Poppiti, Paca
Jacobsen, Paca . . . . . . . .
LE .
Lyon, Carr-St
.. LT .
Abbott, Rand
. . LG . .. . . ..... . Andrews, Pink
Comegys, Chase
Barr, Carr-St . . . . . . . . . . . . . C . . .. . ... .
Grubb, Pink
Childs, Carr-St
Wilson, Carr-St
. . . RG ........ .
Kramer, Pink
. . . . . . . . . .RT .... . . ... . . .
Parran, Paca
Campbell, Paca
Matz, Carr-St
.. RE .
Rulli, Paca
Hofman, Paca
. QB .
Hill, Chase
. HB .
Street, Rand
Slafkosky, Pink
Ball, Chase
. . HB
Huttlinger, Carr-St
. . FB .
Reynold s, Carr-St

Soccer
One round o£ soccer finished up the team sports for the first
third of the intramural league.
As in touchball, the Carroll-Stone booters and Paca battled for
tl1e top rung. Paca went through their four games unbeaten, so they
gained the championship. The two teams were tied until the final
game, when the winners turned back their opponents I-0. The
champs, paced by Joe Hofman, Ernie Heinmiller, and "Ducky"
Jacobsen, bottled up the soph-senior's two stars, Luigo Mairata and
Tad Lyon, and were able to push through the deciding goal in the
last few minutes for the victory.
Team
Paca
Carr-St
Chase
Rand
Pink

THE SHUTTLECOCK starts on its way back
game.

ll1

a do ubles badmi nton

w

L

Pet.

. ...... . 4
. ·3

0

I.OOO

I

. .. .. .. .... . .. .. 2

2

·75°
·500

.200
4
.200
4
Hofman and Lyon each scored four field goals to lead the point
makers.
.. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . ... . I
.. .. . I

�Strangely enough, the team in the runner-up spot placed more
men on the Collegian All-Star squad than Paca did. Carroll-Stone
garnered eight spots on the two teams, while the titlists were able
to get but five. However each team had the same number, four, on
the first club . Chase secured four places, Pinkney, three, and Randall the remaining two. Ed Kramer, Pinkney, and Tad Lyon and
Luigo Mairata of Carroll-Stone were picked for the honorary team
unanimously.
P layer, Team

Pas

Kramer, Pink

G

. . Clernents, Carr-St

Childs, Carr-St .

FB

Matz, Carr-St

Parr an, Paca .

FB .

.Ruhl, Paca

Jacobsen, Paca .

LH

Abbott, Rand

. . . CH

. Baltzell, Rand

Padgett, Chase

.. RH

.. Comegys, Chase

Lyon, Carr-St .

. ... .. ... OL

Storey, Pink

. .. . .. .. IL

Basler, Carr-St

. . . CF

. .. Leffel, Pink

... .. . ... ... ... IR

. . Wilson, Carr-St

Hofman, Paca

Rendall, Carr-St .
Heinmiller, Paca .
Hill, Chase .

Mairata, Carr-St

OR

Player, Team

.... . Gorman, Paca-Ch

CHASE AND PACA teams fight for victory in a volleyball session .

Al Slafkosky, Pinkney A, led the scorers at the end of the first
half. He was followed closely by Danny Hill, Chase, and "Ducky"
Jacobsen of Paca.

The basketball league opened the winter semester. This developed into the best campaign of the year. Four teams were in
the thick of the battle, and the championship wasn't decided until
the final clay.
Stone, displaying a veteran cast of seniors, led by Will Matz,
swept through the first round with six straight victories. P aca
stayed in the running by winning four successive games, but they
lost to Stone and Pinkney A in their last two tests. Pinkney was
likewise undefeated until the final game, when the seniors handed
them a smashing defeat. Chase followed the leaders by breaking
even in six contests. Randall, Carroll, and Pinkney B each won but
one game.

The second round brought the heavy fireworks . First, Chase,
led by Jim Clark and Hill, upset Stone 25-2I. Then Stone bounced
back to defeat the vastly improved Paca outfit. Matz, Warren
Clements, and "Bo" Reynolds starred for the seniors. The following day, Chase eliminated Paca in another upset. Then Paca, with
Jacobsen and Joe Hofman acting as pacesetters, knocked Pinkney
A out of the unbeaten class with a decisive victory over the freshmen. This left the juniors on top of the heap with but one game
left. But in this clash, Pinkney A gained a tie for the lead as they
swamped Chase 32-r6. Hal Maidat, Joe Silhavy, and All Slafkosky
were the leading lights in the freshmen 's triumph. The result of
this test necessitated a playoff for the second round title. Pinkney,
by virtue of their previous triumph, was a heavy favorite. But Chase,
at top form, caught the first year men off guard in the initial
stanza, held on through the second, and won out in an extra period.

ERNIE HEINMILLER pins one on H erb Stern's chin in a pra ctice bout.

TI-lE F OILS CLASH in a duel between Charlie Forbes and Bill Barr.

Basketball

�Jacobsen and Cubbage were again opthe success of such a program. Many
thought that the former Johnnies would ponents in the doubles final. The singles
feel that the competition would not be of a champ was paired with Joe Hoffmann, while
high enough caliber to make the events in- Paul Sachs had Cubbage for his partner.
teresting to those who did not know the
The Hofman-Jacobsen outfit won in three
participants. But when the day was over, straight sets, but each one was bitterly conthe universal opinion was that Mr. Lathrop tested . The scores were rs-6, I5-I2, and
and his assistants had planned and executed r6-14.
a diversified and highly satisfying schedule.
The afternoon spotlight was focused on
The undergraduates who carried out the the basketball battle for the school champshow, put on a performance of great credit ionship. Sharing the bill, were Stone, fir st
and quality.
round winner, and· Chase, victor in the
Badminton was the feature of the morn - second. The senior club won in a low scoring. The finalists in the singles tournament ing contest 19-13.
were "Duck y" Jacobsen and Dave Cubbage.
George Hugg started the scoring for the
Both had traversed hard paths to the finals. winning team, when he successfully conJacobsen, who was playing the game for verted two foul shots. Paul Sachs made
the first time, defeated such favorites as Paul good on a charity toss, but Hugg made two
Sachs and Joe Hoffmann. Cubbage beat War- more free throws to give Stone a 4-1 lead.
ren Clements, the pre-tourney favorite, in Danny Hill sank a shot from midcourt and
a gruelling semi-final match, and Paul Beis- "Big Jim" Clark made a charity toss to tie
ser among others.
up the game. Then "Bo" Reynolds got
Cubbage started off strongly and captured loose for a snowbird and the period ended
the first set 15-12. But Jacobsen, gaining with the first half champs on the long end
strength as the match progressed, reeled off of a 6-4 count. This first canto was marked by very close defensive play. The Stone
Cowrtesy of the Baltimore Su.n the next three games in a row, IS-9, rs-8,
WESCHLER AND RUHL coax a little speed out of a listless breeze. and rs- 4, to win.
outfit returned to their early season form
Hill, Clark, and Dave Cubbage paced the
victors. It was Hill's goal, two seconds before the end, which brought the gonfalon
to the juniors.
Both Jacobsen and Hill passed Slafkosky,
during this round , in the race for individual
scoring honors. The Paca center was just
one point shy of a ten point average as he
made II9 markers in twelve contes ts. Hill's
average was slightly over nine, wid1 103
points in one less game. Slafkosk y was next
with 88, also for eleven tests.
Pinkney A which just missed out in both
halves, placed five men on the Collegian
All-Star outfit. This was one more than the
champion Stone team secured. Paca and
Chase filled the other three positions, all

first team spots. Seven men were chosen
for the second team because of the closeness of the voting. Jacobsen, Paca, and Hill
of Chase, were the only men picked by
every selector.
Second Team
First team
Player Team
Player Team
Pos
Hill, Chase
. . F . . Slafkosky, Pink A
. . Stern, Pink A
Hoffmann, Paca .... F .
. Reynolds, Stone
F.
Jacobsen, P aca .... C . . .Kramer, Pink A
Silhavy, Pink A
G.
Matz, Stone
... G . . . . Clements, Stone
. Lyon, Ston e
Maid at, Pink A . . . G

Homecoming
On January the twenty seventh, the
college entertained returning alumni in a
homecoming celebration. As this was the
fir st homecoming in which no varsity sport
was featured, much speculation arose as to

Co:trlcsy of tile Baltim ore Sn11

AINSWORTH AND HOOVER take a starboard tack across College Creek .

�CUBBAGE, STOREY, HILL AND LEWIS strain for the lead m the
roo yard dash.

COMMODORE ARCHIE helps Skipper Run yan launch a dinghy .

and kept close tab on the junior's main scoring threats, Clark and
Hill. Will Matz and Tad Lyon turned in particularly good jobs.
In the second hal£, after Dave Cubbage and Warren Clements
had matched fouls, Hill sank another long shot to dead lock the
fray. But Matz and Reynolds combined to send the winners in
front to stay. Goals by Sachs and "Foxy" Stallings closed the gap,
but not enough to overcome the sally by Matz and Reynolds .
The second stanza also produced stellar defensive work. The
whole Stone contingent bottled up the junior's attack, while Charlie
Vayne, Sachs and Hill vainly paced the losers.
Following the court game, an exhibition badminton match
was held b-: twee n the alumni and the und ergraduates.
The high light of homecoming came at night when the finals
of the boxing tournament were held. A good crowd of "town and
gowners' turned out for the events and tl1ey were rewarded with
a good show. Perhaps the class of the competitors was a little below par, but the spirit and enthusiasm of the participants was definitely on a high level.
The results of the bouts were as follows:
125 lb-Bob Storey defeated Bo Reynolds, decision.
135 lb-Ernie Heinmiller defeated H erb Stern, decision.
145 lb-Dave Cubbage defeated Danny Hill, decision.
155 lb-Bill Huttlinger defeated Paul Comegys, decision.
r65 lb-Burt Armstrong defeated Ches Wilson, Technical
K. 0., 2nd round.
175 lb-Hal Maidat knocked out Bud Lord, 2nd round.

The fencing club went to Baltimore next, and absorb':d a 14-3
lacing from the Hopkins swordsmen.
After this, Virginia was payee! a return visit. The southerners
won this contest r6 Yz -ro Yz. Again Forbes and Parran led the Johnnie forces .
Billy Barr and Hirsch Nadel won three bouts apiece as the
club lost its fourth straight match. They lost to the Baltimore Y.
M. C. A . r6 Yz -ro Yz .
Two days later the St. John 's fencers met Hopkins for the
second time. This time they gave the Blue and Black more trouble
before bowing 15 Yz-I I Yz . Forbes won seven bouts out of nine, and
Bob Thompson captured two for three.
BOAT CLUB
As long as the fair weather remained in the fall , the Boat Club
held forth each cla y at College Creek . Most of tl1is first session was
spent with instructions in seamanship, racing and the construction
of the boats. Stuart "Mike" Archie, Commodore of the Boat Club,
was the leader in these classes.
Two practice m ee ts were held in the fall . Botl1 were with Navy
and resulted in a tie and a loss for the Johnnies.

VOLLEYBALL
Volleyball was the only team sport played between homecoming and Spring vacation.
The sophomore team from Paca won this competition in fine
fashion . They won ten games without a setback.
FENCING
The St. John's fencing club was formed mainly through the
efforts of Charlie Forbes, a ve teran competitor. The club held six
informal matches,- tying the first and losing the other five.
The initial start was against the University of Virginia. Forbes
won five bouts without a defeat and Tom Parran took three out of
fiv e as the score end ed rr-rr.
W estern Maryland nosed out the Orange and Black in an
abbreviated match, 5-4- Forbes, Parran and Bob Thompson accounted for all the points.

P ARRAN AND JACOBSEN chase the ball in an intramural lac rosse game.

33

�The College Community
1s 1n an unsettled state at present.

The transition from the Old Program to the

New has been quick and turbulent, and the elements of order are only gradually being restored.
liberal arts college is functioning at high efficiency only when
formal instruction is the center of a vital community," says
the catalogue. Right now St. John's is not a vital community. In
fact, it is regretfully lifeless and confused. However a lot of this
confusion is due to the fact that this is a critical transitional point
in the life of the college, not a calm moment in a smooth, uninterrupted way of life. Just as it is customary for power in all political
bodies at critical times such as this to converge into a few hand s,
so here at St. John's the control of the community, which is a
political body too, is wielded by a smaller group of people. Ideally
and normally the ruling power should be the respon sibility of all
the students equally, in true d emocratic fashion. The people who
have the power now recognize this truth of course and would
gladly shift their responsibilities to the students if the latter would
and could assume them. Doubtless in a few years the students will
be self-ruling but at present the circumstances have put the rulin g
nower in the hands of four peo ple.

A

Mr. Wilburn, Assistant Dean, is the practical administrator of
the college community. His job is to execute the general laws according to which a college government functions. The residenti al
problem is his to solve. His res ponsibility also includes the success
of the college publications, such as the Collegian, YEARBOOK , and
Bulletin and he serves as general advi ser to all other activities
going on on the camp us. Mr. Wilburn takes care of disciplinary
m:J.tters which require administrative attention and with Mr.
Wright, supervises the maintenance of the ground s and repairs to
the buildings.
Mr. Wright, the Treasurer, controls the pursestrings of the
college. His job is to see that th e bills get paid , both by the students

to the college and by the college to others. Among the good things
he has done is to put into effect a general campus improvement
campaign that has made -the campus look like people actually live
here again. Mr. Wright is assisted in his many affairs by a large
staff of typists, stenographers, and filers.
Miss Strange, the Registrar, keeps tabs on who wants to come
to St. John 's, who is at St. John's, and where he is. In addition
she is the every-ready and inexhaustible source of general information about the college, past and present.
The most important job, from the student point of view, is that
held by Miss Alexander, who has succeeded Miss Georgia May
Smith as Dietitian. The outstanding event so far in her tenure of
office has been the inauguration of the new dining hall system.
Breakfasts continue as usual in cafeteria style but lunches and
suppers have been changed to individual service from 12:30 to I :30
and from 6 to 7 :I5 P. M. The advantage of this lies in the fact
that a student can come into the dining hall at any time between
those limits and be served individually. This plan avoids the
brutal, bone-crushing rush into the dining hall that invariably occured when everyone ate at the same time. The plan has been received variously by the students. Naturally all like the greater leeway in time. Some however still gripe abou t the food, which is as
good as, perhaps even a little better, than it ever was. The main
difficulty seems to be the waiters, some of whom seem to believe
that the division of labor m eans the avoidance of labor.
A second line of community activity is carried on by the
infirmary, the library, and the Student Employment Bureau. The
new college physician, Dr. Joseph Weisskopf, came to St. John's

JOHN WRIGHT-TREASURER

RAYMOND WILBURN-AssiS
TANT DB.K

34

�fromCzechoslovakia, where he had a private practice and lectured
at the University of Masaryk. He was also vice-commander of the
Civilian Air Raid Defense just before leaving for America . Dr.
W eisskopf holds his primary function h ere to be preventive of
disease, rather than curative, but at the same time he is always
ready to handle any case that comes his way, with the aid of his
nurse, Miss Miriam Hopkins, and two student assistants, Lewis
McDowell and Paul Beisser. Dr. W eisskopf also acts as consultant
for the Junior class biology laboratory.
The librar y is run by Miss Lulu Ebaugh and Mrs. Margaret
Matthews. Many of the books in the library are textbooks which
were frequently used as material for research and collateral reading
under the old regime, but are now falling into greater and greater
disuse; however the nucleus of a N ew Program library of great
books has been started and is being rapidly added to. At presen t
there are more than soo volumes in it. The library serves as the
setting for many lectures not given in the Great Hall , and has a
seminar room in which th e Junior seminar, among others, takes
place.

MISS ALEXANDER, the di etiti a n has cha rge of the Dining H all, and the
mai ntenan ce of th e residential units. H er new individual service system
in the Dining Hall has re placed the old syste m of simulta neo us ea tin g
pictured below .

The Studen t Employment Bureau is operated by Albert
Jaeggin, a Junior. Many stud ents avail themselves of the opportunity to pick up some odd change, and even more, by going
out to work on one of his odd jobs. The ser vices h e rend ers run
all the way from tutoring of all kinds and piano instruction,

through typ ing, minding children, and posing, to guiding and
barbering. Most of the jobs are short ones found in and around
Annapolis, but the Bureau also acts as an agency for securing
summer time work and even an occasional permanent job here and
elsewhere.

El S E KSTA EDT-PI X- Cou i'ICSJ

35

of

LiFE ma g az in e.

�The two regular events in which the whole community, both
students and tutors, participates are the weekly convocations and
lectures. Nearly every Thursday afternoon right after lunch a
convocation is held in the Great Hall. These convocations give
the administration an opportunity to bring to the attention of all
the students any problem or item of business which requires
general consideration and discussion. Mr. Barr, Mr. Buchanan,
and Mr. Wilburn all use the convocations to explain and analyse
administrative acts which affect the community as a whole. They
serve as a means to bring about a common understanding between
the administration and the students, to prevent the growth of the
fear and distrust that would inevitably occur if d1e administration
made its moves in the dark and did not have in operation such
an agency as the convocation to explain itself. Administrative men
like Mr. Wright, Mr. Wilburn, Mr. Schwartz and Dr. Weisskopf,
and also several students, have taken advantage of the convocations
to report to the community on the kinds of work they have been
doing.
The second and more important common event in which the
whole college community participates is the weekly forma l lecture.
These lectures are given every Friday night in the Great Hall and
and are attended principally by the students, the tutors and their
wives-sometimes, if the speaker is well known, by a few town
people. The lectures are, of course, part of the curriculum and
therefore deal principally with the great books, d1 eir authors, or
the subject matter contained in them.
Although some of the lectures are given by members of the St.
John's faculty, most of them are given by men from other colleges
and universities who are interested in some wa y in the St. John's
Program. The most frequent speaker at St. John's is the official
MISS MIRIAM STRANGE, REctsTRAR
college lecturer, Mortimer J. Adler, Professor of Law at the University of Chicago. Mr. whelmed the college about once a mond1
Adler at present is pressmg Oscar Levant closely for non-fiction, best-selling honors with lectures covering many fi elds of knowlwith his latest book on "How To Read a edge, all based on principles and methods
Book". This fact, combined with his derived from the works of Aristotle and
marvelously impeccable style of delivery on Aquinas, whose minds as well as names he
the lecture platform, makes him probably seems to have made his own. Mr. Adler
the most prominent and provocative man started lecturing at St. John's in the fall of
who has lectured here. Mr. Adler, alias 1937 to the first class to take th e New
Aquinas, alias Aristotle, has, for the past Program. Those lectures left the freshmen
three years, regularly invaded and over- in a pretty baffled state of mind but since

DOCTOR WEISSKOPF

THE PATIENT, Hemy Robert, eojoys a chess game with Paul Beisse r as Dr. We isskopf, Miss
Hopkins, and Louis McDowell look on .

�John 's faculty have usually been directly
about some part of the curriculum or about
the various liberal arts. Lectures of the latter type have been given by Mr. Buchanan,
Mr. Martin and Mr. Wilburn. Lectures of
the former type have been given principally
by Mr. Klein, in his series on the history of
algebra; and by Mr. Taliaferro in his series
on Ptolemaic astronomy.

TI-IE LIBRARY ASSIST ANTS, under Mrs. Mat thews' directions, put new books through the mill
and place them on the shelves of the library.

then, either because of a decrease in intensity
on his part or an increase in understanding
on the part of the students, his lectures have
become more and more interesting and enjoyable. This year his lectures have taken on
an unusually contemporary tone that has
been well received by his listeners. Another
Chicago man, Mr. Richard McKeon, Dean
of Humanities, has also lectured here this
year.
The second most frequent lecturer has
been Edward Kasner, Professor of Mathematics at Columbia University. Mr. Kasner
is very popular. Although he has always
chosen pretty complex mathematical subjects
for his talks, he has given them in such a
friendly, informal and witty style that he has
been accepted by the students as one of their

the clarifying power of his analytic, analogical method of criticism. This spring he returned to give two more lectures drawing
parallels between the works of some of the
great authors, and the works of artists contemporary with them.
Many others have come to St. John's to
talk. Among them have been such notable
persons as Heinrich Bri.ining, ex-Chancellor
of Germany; Allen Tate, novelist and poet;
Albert J. Nock, political writer; Clifton Fadiman, literary critic for the New Yorker; and
Jacques Maritain, the French philosopher.
Lectures given by members of the St.

$f~tdt&gt;lft

.£

111 (;{().11'" en

.

,. p

t ·:

'·

dJuNOII-

favorite lecturers and has made mathematics
an almost human and tolerable science in
their minds.
Another steady lecturer has been Mark
Van Doren, well-known modern poet, who
also has a position as Professor of English
Literature at Columbia University. Mr. Van
Doren has confined his lectures to poets and
poetry on the list of books. During the two
years previous to this, he lectured on Homer,
Virgil and Dante. This year he has been
writing a poem of his own and has had time
to give only one lecture, on Milton.
Probably the most unusual speaker to visit
St. John's this year was Dr. Edgar Wind of
the Warburg Library in London. Dr. Wind
gave several lectures in which he used with
startling effect the m ethod of his specialty,
the analysis of symbo lism in paintings. Early
in the school year he gave lectures on
Raphael and Michelangelo, illustrated with
slides, in which he demonstrated by practice

After the lectures each Friday night the
custom is to go downstairs to the Coffee
Shop, get some coffee or other refreshments
and gather in groups around the tables in
the Tiffin Room to discuss the lecture, the
lecturer, and eventually everything else
under the sun. The Coffee Shop has become
a thriving business tl1is year. It has developed from the small dispensary of cokes and
ice-cream cones it was several years ago into
a pretty complete light lunch service, emphasizing coffee of course, but also serving other
beverages, a variety of sandwiches, ice cream
in various forms and flavors, and a sideline
of nickel candies, cakes, and pies. Cigarettes
and tobacco are also on sale. Members of
the college working staff and the tutors find
the Coffee Shop's lunch service very convenient because of its location in the same
building in which they work. Much of the
new vitality of the Coffee Shop is due to the
energies of Mrs. McCarthy, who took charge
of the shop about the middle of the year
and is now running it very smoothly and
successfull y witll the help of several student
assistants and two colored boys. One pleasantly n ew food feature that she introduced
is tl1e sale of homemade cakes and cookies
made principally by herself, and occasionally
by tl1e faculty wives.
What was formerly a pool room in the

ALBERT JAEGGI r, head ol: the Student Emp:oyment Burea u, talks over bu siness with hi s assistant, Cameron Sherrard.

37

�perversely sol ved in the semin ars. The "r eal
dope" is the center of attention and the leading question in these coffee conversations is
for exampl e, " Come now, Mr. Subtle, what
do you really think about this angel busin ess?' Then too there are earnest disccussions among the students them selves about
the essential nature of ever ything. In the
Tiffin Room on other nigh ts one find s the
diligent student starting a java jag in order
to survive another ten pages of an undoubted ly great, but som ehow soporific, book.
Adjacent to the Tiffin Room are the two
social rooms, called separately the Reading
Room, and the Music Room. The Reading
Room is space decora ted with upholstered
furniture, curtains and a huge fir eplace, and
momentarily supplied each week with too
popular copies of L ife , The New Yorker, and
Time. The New York T imes manages toremain a little longer-a day or so. The
Reading Room, with th e furniture pushed
back, is the scene of the tea dances occasionally put on by th e Cotillion Board.
The Music Room is also equipped with
uphol stered furniture and fireplace, with the
add ed attraction of a good radio and turntable for playing records. Only a few nondescript jazz records remain of the collection
that was originally provided for the turntable so that it gets most of its use from boys
who bring their own records over to play.
In the h eyday of the Gl ee Club its rehearsals
were held here to th e accompaniment of the
upright piano. But now they are no longer,
and the piano get used principally by occasional idlers or practicing musicians.
El S ENS T A EDT-PI X -Co11 rt es~'

of

L I FE

m aoa=i11 c.

AFTER THE LECTURE the students lea ve the Great H all . . .

. .. and seek refreshment at THE COFFEE SHOP.

basem ent of McDowell H all has been transformed into the Tiffin Room. The primary
function of the Tiffin Room is to provide
space for the consumption of edibles bought
in the Coffee Shop and accordingly it is
quipped with several small attractive tables,
each cozily embellish ed with a little lamp.
During the course of a day the spirit of the
place changes in rem arkable fashion. In the
morning one finds tutors seated at the little
Lables n ervoJslv cramming coff ee arrd knowledge in preparation for the imminent tutoria1• At noon, one find s the tutors, in an easy
and jocular mood, eating their lunches; also
m embers of the business staff. In the aftern oon on e find s lab students desperately
drink in g coffee with the hope that the r es t
of the afternoon will perhaps not be quite
as blank. Every seminar night at about ro :30
th e Tiffin Room is the scene of great excitement and feverishly dialectic. One find s
stud ents equipped with coffee and questions
swarming around tutors at tables in order to
get the lowdown on problems unsolved or

�The Bookstore completes the picture of
McDowell H all's basement. The Bookstore
has com e far since it was started three years
ago und er student man agership. Now it is
a thriving business that during part of this
year was under the direction of Mrs. Lathrop,
and is now being managed by Mrs. Wilburn,
with the aid of three or four ~ tud e nt assistants. The Bookstore of course principally
sells copies of the great books that are used
in the curriculum. Most of them are in
fair! y chea p editions that make them well
w ithin the reach of every stud ent. In addition some secondary books on th e great great
books are for sale as well as the books of
well-known authors who have lectured at
the college such as Mortimer Adler, Van
Doren, A llen Tate, and Jacques Martain.
Some general mod ern nonfi ction and fiction
is also on hand and a sideline of stationery,
lab supplies, and art prints is carried. The
Bookstore Hcts as an agency for getting
any book in print it doesn't h ave, includmg Loeb Classics and books prin ted
in foreign countries. It also cooperates
with the Mimeographing D epartment in publishing the paperbound editions of the original St. John's translations, most of which
are unusually valuable as the first and only translations of the original texts. These are used principall y by the stud ents at the college
but a demand for them is developing outside the college. In fact,
since th e publication of the L ife article on St. John's this spring,
the Bookstore staff has bee n constantly busy mimeographing and
m ai ling out booklets to the thousa nds of inquirers about the books
th at have kept writing in. The chief virtue of the Bookstore from
the stud en t point of view is the fa ct that it sells most of the books
at prices below the usual list prices and even provides an arrangement whereby each stud ent can bu y a whole year's books in bulk
at an especiall y low single price.
The social rooms, together with the Coffee Shop, Tiffin Room ,
and the Bookstore, form the physical core of the new residential and
social scheme that has been put into effect th is year at St. John's.
Around them revolves all-as much as there is-of the social vitality of the community.
An article on social life in the 1939 YEARBOOK presented the
social situation of the college at that time in its h eading which read
"Social life at St. Joh11's centers around fraternities, clubs, cotillions
and the Student Union. While the first is losing, the last is gaining.
\.Vhich will come out on top? " The answer to th at question h as
been given by the history of the present year. The fraternities h ave
los t-but the Student union has not yet won.
After a grea t deal of discussion, some of it rather heated, between
members of the fraternities on the cam pus and members of the
ad ministration, about whether fraternities were going to continu e
as active organizations at St. John's, the administration resolved the
impasse that had been reached in the dispu te by deciding, for a number of reaso ns, to deprive the fraternities of any further use of the college-owned fraternity houses and to convert the houses into units in
a gen eral housing plan. The pros and cons of the fraternity argument were amply presented in the social life article in last yea r's
book. This article was written in two parts by two people; the first
part, written by a fraternity m an, gave the argument in favor of fraternities, pointing out how only fratern ities could supply the social
and intellectual surround in,gs n eeded to round out the character of
a coll ege m an and prepare him for living in the best way in the prac-

MR. BARR, behind the coke, gives hi s point of view to students Alle n,
Mayer, Scherr, E hrli ch and Novak.

tical world; the second part, written by an administrative officer
gave the case, not against the fraternities in themselves, but against
their continuance at St. John's at the present time. Those arguments
need not be reprod uced here. Suffice it to say, that the decision, as
stated above, was m ade against the fraternities and the effect it had
on them was what would naturally be expected.

:MR. BUCHANAN practices a little dialectic with Tiffin Room.

39

�IN THE BOOK STORE Mrs. Wilburn sells a copy of the Bible to Johnny Ainsworth, as Hirsch
Nadel and Dan Fleming look over some of the other great books.

The fraternities themselves of course were
not, could not be, abolished by the college.
The remaining members of the five old
fraternities are still living on the campus
and some of them are still holding meetings
and maintaining some sort of minimal formai organization.
However, as fraternal
groups, they are taking an increasingly less
important part in the general activities of
the college community. Without houses the
fraternities were without their chief attraction for new members-the offer of more
luxurious living quarters-so that only a few
freshmen were pledged during Rush Week
this year. Consequent! y, with the graduation
of the present members of the fraternities,
these old organizations that have seen some
glorious days in their time and have profoundly influenced the lives of many St.

Johnnies will probably fade completely out
of the St. John's picture. This need not necessarily happen though, and the situation may
work out quite differently if the fraternity
men can devise a scheme that will allow
the fraternities to cooperate with and supplement, instead of deter, the primary tunction of St. John 's as a liberal arts college.
In place of the fraternities, a house plan for
residence, similar to the kind in use at Barvard and several other colleges, has been set
up. The faternity houses have been changed
into dormitory units and the house plan, consisting simply in dividing up the students
according to classes and placing them a
classes in these various dormitory units, has
been established. This year the plan worked
well in a physical way because the numerical
ratios of the classes were approximate! y proportional to the capacities of the available
dorm units. However, this situation will

worked out on the basis of inter-house competition.
According to the theory of the new housing plan, all the social activity of the college
community is concentrated in and arranged
around the central common rooms in the
basement of McDowell H all . H ere are centered such social factors as refreshments, the
radio and victrola, magazines, and freedom
to bring in female guests, all of which concur to make possible the full realization of
social values in the personal lives of the students. Secondary social rooms, one in each
dormitory units, are provided for the social
convenience of the students in the separate
houses. The practice of the students has not
lived up to, or at least has not made itself
equal to, the theory that brought the social
rooms into existence. Neither the McDowell
social rooms nor the separate social rooms
hav e been used to the extent that was expected. The McDowell rooms of course have
been used fairly constantly but, in the mind s
of many students, they are much too large
and public to provide the comfortable
atmosphere that was provided, for instance,
by the old fraternity social rooms. Some of
the secondary social rooms have been wellused, in Pinkney and Paca for instance; but
the others have not.
It is hard to decide what the difficulty in this
problem is: whether it lies in the quality of
the social rooms, or in the nature of the students, or in a combination of the defects of
both. It can be said, in the first place, with
some degree of truth, that the quality of the
social rooms is partly to blame. The criticism
of the rooms in McDowell has just been
made: they are too large and too public. P erhaps the trouble with the other social rooms
is that they are not equipped with radios
and current magazines. These two factors

probably not be true next year and in the fol-

SENIORS enjoy the sun on th e fron t steps of
the Ston e Hou se.

lowing years, so that it will be necessary to
modify the present plan to fit the changing
numbers and conditions. As it was this
year, the Freshmen were in Pinkney Hall
and Randall Hall; the Sophomores were in
the Paca House and the Carroll House; the
Juniors in the Chase House and the Seniors
in the Stone House. A similar plan has
already been tentatively adopted for next
year.
The principle on which the intellectual
success of this arrangement is based is that
all the boys in any particular class will
always all be studying the same book and
same subject matter at the same time and
that consequent! y common interest and
friendly argument will cause a better reading
of the book. This common interest carries
over into athletics and accordingly the schedules of all the intramural team sports are

JUNIORS talk things over at the Ch ase Hou se
door.

�the physical welfare of the residential units. The primary function
of the dorm managers is to maintain order and cleanliness in the
college buildings and to enforce certain regulations concerning college property. They meet every other Tuesday night with Mr.
Wilburn and Miss Alexander to discuss their common problems.

THE DORMITORY MANAGERS discuss residential
Miss Alexander and Mr. Wilburn.

problem s with

contribute largely to the popularity of the McDowell rooms. Of
course the answer to why these improvements are not made is that
the college is not financially able to maintain all the social rooms in
that style, but it still remains true that that, or something like
that, must be clone before the secondary social rooms can be successful.
In the second place, it can be said truthfully that some of the
trouble lies with the students themselves. The general morale of
the student body during the past two years has been low. Undoubtedly the primary cause of this was the decision made by the college
with respect to fraternities and intercollegiate athletics. That decision
practically stopped the social momentum that had been sustained
vigorously by the fraternity men and left the present student body
without any of the strong social currents that formerly picked up
students and whirled them away in the glamorous way characteristic of St. John's during the early thirties. Too often these currents
flowed away from, or rather inundated, the primary function of
the college and made college life the sort of thing that the movies
love to present as typical. The present student body has been
left with the job of re-creating the social vitality of the college
community in correlation with the new curriculum and the new
way of living. The attempt is to make the community a unified,
well-integrated whole with all its parts properly re lated and subordinated to the primary job of instruction. A great deal of redirection of interests and shifts in understanding has had to accompany
the change from the Old to the New and the transition has been
by no means easy or untroubled. But some progress has been made.
This progress has been reflected in the change in the quality
of the formal dances that have been given this year. The first few
dances early this year were moderately successful but they lacked
the spirit that goes to make the dance the happy, exciting event
it should be. Later dances improved . The Spring Formal, in particular, was unusually successful: a good orchestra and a large attendance combined with a general spirit of gayety made it the best dance
that has happened at St. John's in a long time. At the time of this
writing, June Week is still in the future but the Cotillion Board
under the leadership of its chairman, Danny Hill, has drawn up
a playtime schedule featuring a series of parties and dances from
June 8 to rr that promises to make this June Week the b"': st planned
and most enjoyed event that St. John's has experienced in recent
years.
Returning to the housing plan, one of its principal elements
is a group of student dormitory managers through whom the practical administrators of the college distribute their responsibility for

During the course of these meetings this year the dorm managers have gradually assumed a secondary function as a student
discussion group by going into general problems that do not lie
within the scope of their original responsibilities . This extension
of function has been due to at least two reasons : first, that discussion by the dorm managers of their particular residential and disciplinary problems naturally lead into a consideration of general
student problems in order to get an understanding of the locus in
which the particular problems occurred; and second, that there exists
no other formal group of students through whom administrative
officers can approach the collective opinion and will of the students themselves. This latter fact, which is the more important of
the two reasons, is a statement of the status of student government
at St. John's at present.
The old Student Council, whose chief function it seems was to
wrangle over its powers and privileges, expired last year. In its
place this year an Emergency Council with Bill Carter at its head
was set up to formulate plans for a new form of student government. Several plans were drawn up and presented to the students
at convocation but no action on them was taken by anvone. Since
then the Emergency Council has been inactive and no .other plans
have been put forth, so that at present there is no formal student
government at all. On the occasions this year when the administration had to consult the students, student policy committees were
appointed by the administration. These committees were dissolved
upon solution of the particular problems they were convoked to
handle. They worked well and a permanent student policy committee is being considered as a possible form of student government
for next year.
One comment on the present situation is that, if there were
any need for a student government, there would be one; and, since
there is none, there is no need for one. This statement is partially,

�but not completely true. Not completely, because it is possible, and
even probable, that the students do not realize either that there is
a need or what it is, even though it reall y exists. The basic units
in a college community are not scholars but individual human
beings. Accordingly the students are subject to two different kinds
of authority: one with respect to their intellectual, and the other
with respect to their social or political, nature. As far as the curriculum is concerned, the students obviously acknowledge the
authority of those who know over those who don't know, but the
same type of authority does not carry over into the political picture.
Here the communal character of the community compels consideration of the forms of government and the adoption of the best
form known. Self-rule is generally conceded, in America at least,
to be the best form of government and accordingly the students
should rule themselves. It is only in this way that the principles
which St. John's students read about in the great books can attain
any practical validity and truth, and make the college community a
vital and successful enterprise. As the '39 catalogue has it: "Student
government is the end product of all the other activities of the
college ... it is here that the moral and intellectual ways cross in
the most significant manner." It can safely be assumed that mature
college students are reasonable people; that they can make sound
d ecisions by themselves, and handle their own governmental problems. They should exercise the political rights that they do, and
of right should, have; they should rule themselves, and should not
submit like children to the loose paternal system that now prevails.

St. John's is not only a community in itself but also a community
within a community. In previous years St. John's students in general, because of the actions of some St. John's students in particular,
were anathema in the minds of many Annapolitans. That attitude
is rapidly changing and the change is being caused in great measure
by a new awareness on the part of the college of the value of the
town-gown relation.
This awareness has been made manifest by several things that
have been done by the college under the inspiration of Mr. Barr and
Mr. Buchanan. The most prominent tiling that the college has done
this year has been to sponsor town meetings, modeled after the old
New England plan. These meetings were held in the college gym.
Another tl1ing was the concert series in which the whole community
of Annapolis was invited to participate. On a more general level, the
college has cultivated its external relationships by inviting the National Policy Committee and the Maryland Association of Biologists
to convene at the college. Both invitations were accepted. On a still
more general level, the adult education classes and the radio programs sponsored by the college are putting St. John's back into the
public mind in a big way.
To record the present members of the St. John's community and
to reflect the fact that St. John's students are both members of the
college community and members of other communities at the same
time, a registry of all stud ents who attended St. John's this year,
together with their home addresses, is appended to this article.

Registry of Students
ALEXANDER ScoTT ABBOTT . . . . . . . .
. ...... . ....... Box r82; Oconomowoc, Wisconsin
JoHN EDGAR AINSWORTH .
r87 Pennsylvania Avenue ; Westminister, Maryland
RoBERT CHILD ALLEN . . .
....... ....... ..........
. . 7070 Bradley Boulevard; Bethesda, Maryland
MARTIN ANDREws
............................
.......
. ....... Lake View; New York
ADDISON STUART ARcHIE, JR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . III Beach Street; Westerly, Rhode Island
BuRTON ARMSTRONG
..... ..
........
River-road; Scarborough, New York
RoLLIN PAG BALL .
E
. .. II7 West Street; Easton, Maryland
RALPH LEvi BALTZELL . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
....... .
. . .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ....... . Union Bridge; Mary land
WILLIAM ALEXANDER BARR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..................
. ....... . Proffit; Virginia
ALVA EuGENE BAsLER .
........
. ...... Manchester, Md.
DAVID JEROME BEACH
........ .
........
6327 Meadow Lane; Chevy Chase, Maryland
PAu L THEODORE BEISSER, JR.
........ .........
.. .............
707 Evesham Avenue ; Baltimore, Maryland
ARTHUR MERRIMAN BLACKBURN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 5905 York Road ; Baltimore, Maryland
CARL BENJAMIN BLAKER .
........
. ... Macedon Center, New York
WARREN CoNKLIN BoMHARDT .
........
. .. . .. 2836 E. Baltimore Street; Baltimore, Maryland
MoNTE FERRIS BoURJAILY, JR.
. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . ..
. . . . .. .. . ................ Valley Mill Farm; Berryville, Virginia
DouG
LAS WicKLIFFE BRASHEAR, JR..
................
2 Stratford Crescent; Richmond, Virginia
DoNALD H. BRIGHTBILL
.............. ...
. 1403 Hampden Boulevard; Reading, Pennsylvania
McKEEN EccLEs BRIMHALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2I2I New York Avenue, N. W.; Washington, D . C.
DAVID TucKER BROWN, JR. .
... .... .
. .. Box 668; Alexandria, Virginia
DouGLAs Bu cHANAN .
. . . . . . . . . 139 Market Street; Annapolis, Maryland
THOMAS BANTA CAMPBELL
........
.. ................
. .... ·55 West Range; University, Virginia
THoMAs LINwooD CARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. ... . ............ Arnold, Maryland
WILLIAM ALLEN CARTER
........
. .......................... . Dagsboro, Delaware
WALTON BoswELL CHILDS .
.........
. . II North Potomac Street; Baltimore, Maryland
JAMES HAMILTON CLARK .
........
........
............
. ..... . Mt. Tabor, New Jersey
WARREN WYNNE CLEMENTS .... ... . .... .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . .. .. . . . .
. ... 2803 Lawina Road; Baltimore, Maryland
PAUL RINGG
OLD CoMEGYS .
.........
. . Millington, Maryland
WALTER LAWSON CooLEY
Aberdeen, Maryland
HERMAN CooPER
..... ....
....... ............. ..
. ror Main Street; Annapolis, Maryland

�NoRMAN THoMAS CRANDELL ..... . ...... . .....
. . . . . . ...... .. .. .. ... . 346 South Stricker Street; Baltimore, Maryland
HENRY DAvE CuBBAGE ....
............ ...
. .. Brandywine, Maryland
STREIT W. CuNNINGHAM .
....................
.. .. . . . . . . . .. 2045 Park Road, N. W.; Washington, D. C.
WILLIAM ALBERT DARKEY . . ..... . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . .....
. ... . 6r9 Lynn Street; Cumberland, Maryland
HARVEY DuBINSKY . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...... ....... .
. .. rr7 Edgewood Street; Hartford, Connecticut
ALAN DALE EcKHART. .
........
. .. ... .. ............ . 1025 Pine Street; Winnetka, Illinois
PAUL EHRLICH . . .
..... ...
........
. . . 56 7th A venue, New York City
FRANCIS THOMAS EvANS, ]R. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . ... ..... .... . ... ... ... ... West Springfield. New Hampshire
RoBERT TAYLOR EvERETT, ]R.. . . ... . . . . ... . . . . . ... ... .. .. . . . . ... .
. ... 123 Charles Street; Annapolis Maryand
GLENN ALLEN FEARNOW .
. . . 237 Cushaw Avenue; Williamsport, Maryland
DANIEL BERNARD FLEMING . . . . . . . . .
. .. 1701 E. 33rd Street ; Baltimore, Maryland
CHARLES ARMSTRONG FoRBES, ]R.
. .. . . . . .... . ....... 216 Midhurst Road; Baltimore, Maryland
ERNEST C. FRIEss .
....... ....... ............. .........
. ................. Oakley, Maryland
NoRMAN ATwooD GARIS .... .....
....... .
. .. 28 Oakland Place; Summit, New Jersey
J. W. CAMERON GRAY .
. ..... . .. 164 West Street ; Annapolis, Maryland
EDWARD HANSON GRUBB . . . . . . . . . . .
. ..... . .... . ... 2310 Broderick Street; San Francisco, California
NoRMAN GLYN GzowsKr. . . . . . . . . .
........ .
... . . ..
. ... rroo Bishop Road; Grosse Pointe, Michigan
WILLIAM TRUEMAN HART . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. . . . . .. . .... .... .. . . . . ..... . . 15 Filkins Street; Fairport, New York
WILLIAM HENRY HATFIELD . . .... . . . .. ..... . . . . . . .. ... ... . . ....
. . . . . . ... 1204 West Stree t; Annapolis, Maryland
JoHN Lours HEDEMAN . .
.......
. ... . 3315 Echoclale Avenue; Baltimore, Maryland
ERNEST JEAN HEINMULLER . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . Washington Street; Easton, Mary land
STANLEY WILLARD HENSON, ]R. .
... .. ..........
. . r62 West Street ; Annapolis, Maryland
JoHN WILBUR HILDEBRAND ...... . . . . .. . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . ... 67o8 4th Street, N. W .; Washington, D . C.
THOMAS LANSDALE HILL ....... .. . . .
..... ..
. 50I8 Norwood Avenue ; Baltimore, Maryland
JosEPH C. HoFMANN, ]R..
.. . .. ... .
.. . ... . .
. .. 3610 Hudson Street; Baltimore, Maryland
JoHN FRANK HooVER .
. 46 William Street ; Ossining, New York
CHARLES HaYES .
..........
. . 4043 Windsor Street; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
GEORGE EDWARD HuGG ....... .. . . .. . . . . . . . . ... .... . .. . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . .. .. 910 Ridgewood Street ; Annapolis, Maryland
RoBERT HUNTER .... . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .. Spring Hill ; Mobile, Alabama
WALTER EMORY HuTsoN .
................
. 6ro Hatherleigh Road; Baltimore, Maryland
WILLIAM OscAR HurrLINGER
...... ........
. . . . . . . . . P. 0 . Box 85; Los Altos, California
PETER HuNTINGTON jACKSON . . . . . . . . . .
.. . . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .
. Fletcher, North Carolina
BRYCE DuvAL JAcOBSEN ........ . .
.............. ..
........
. ... Aigburth Road; Towson, Maryland
ALBERT HuLDREICH ]AEGGIN .
........
. . rrr2 N. Calvert Street; Baltimore, Maryland
JouRNET GoRDON KAHN . .
. . 1805 N. Pulaski Street; Baltimore, Maryland
OGDEN W. KELLOGG
-SMITH .
..........
. ...... Chestertown, Maryland
EDwARD KRAMER .
................ .......... ............... .
. 340 Orange Road; Montclair, New Jersey
CLAUDE SPENCER LEFFEL . . .
.................
.Woodbine, Maryland
IRVING SELWYN LEWIS .......
. . .... 16r6 Ruxton Avenue ; Baltimore, Maryland
JoHN FuLTON LEWIS . . . .
.........
. ... Briar Cliff on Severn; Arnold, Maryland
NoRMAN WINN LIPSCOMB ... . ... . .. . .. . ..... . .. . . . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . .... ·49 Clinton Avenue ; Montclair, New Jersey
OscAR Lours LoRD, ]R. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. ...... ..... ....... Templeville, Maryland
GEoRGE TAYLOR LYoN, ]R.
. ... 827 S. Washington Street; Havre de Grace, Maryland
WILLIAM McCLELLAND, ]R.
. ... 214 Goldsborough Street; Easton, Maryland
GEORGE LEwis McDowELL .
....... .
. ... .. .. .... 914 College A venue; Rock Hill, South Carolina
CHRISTIAN HEBBLE McGARRY ..... . . . ... .

0.

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98 North 19th Street; East Orange, New Jersey

LEE MARCHANT MAcE . .
................... ..... ..
. . 104 Prince George Street ; Annapolis, Maryland
HAROLD J. MAIDAT
....... ..
. r65 Bruce Avenue; Yonkers, New York
Lurs ALBERTO MAIRATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. .. .. .. . .
. . Arica 95; Iquitos, Peru
RrcHARD TAYLOR MALLON . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .. .
The Kennedy-Warren; W ashington, D . C.
FRANCIS MAsoN, ]R. .
. ... . . . ..... .... . 0 . . . . . . .. . . . .
. . . 5535 Pulaski Avenue; Germantown, Pennsylvania
WILBUR MATZ . . .
........
. 35 N . Patterson Park Avenue; Baltimore, Maryland
ADRIAN CURTIUS MAYER .
The Lombardy, I I East 56 Street; N ew York, New York
ANTHONY F. MILETO .
.Box 479; Annapolis, Maryland
]AMEs RATCLIFFE MuRRAY ..
....... ..
. .4300 Wickford Road; Baltimore, Maryland
JoHN HENRY MussETTER, ]R..
.. . .. .. . . .. . . .. . .
................
. .Germantown, Maryland
............ . . .. . ... .. . . 0. . .. . .... .. . . ....... . . . .
. 2448 Lakeview Avenue; Baltimore, Maryland
HmsH NADEL
JoHN Orro NEUSTADT . . . . .
. ..... 248 Prince George Street; Annapolis, Maryland
RicHARD AuGUST NovAK .
........
. .... . . . . . . 801 N. Patterson Park Avenu e; Baltimore, Maryland
VERN ON MoRSE P ADGETI .
. ..... .. La Plata, Mary land
THOMAS PARRAN, ]R.
.................
. ... . . . .. . . . .. ·3734 Oliver Street, N. W. ; Washington, D . C.
MILTON PERLMAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
........
. . 41 N. Bellevue Blvd.; Memphis, Tennessee
ALBERT ANTHONY PoPPITI .
. 1026 duPont Street; Wilmington, Delaware
HENRY CLAY PRESTON . ..
. .. .. 0 . . .
. 417 East Joppa Road; Towson, Maryland
0

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43

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�WILLIAM DoNALD RENDALL
........
530 First Street; Eastport, Maryland
RoBERT HARoLD REYNOLDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 102 Cathedral Street, Annapolis, Maryland
HENRY MARTYN RoBERT, 3RD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 53 Southgate Avenue; Annapolis, Maryland
JoHN RocK ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..........
. . ... . 2 South Drive; Plandome, New York
EDWARD WILFRED Ross, JR. .
.........
.... .. .
. .. 514 Walnut Street; Pocomoke City, Maryland
LEo CARL RoTH . .
...........
. ......... 2221 18th Street C; Moline, Illinois
WILLIAM ALLEN RVHL, JR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .2906 Evergreen Avenue; Baltimore, Maryland
THoMAS MERCEIN RuNYON
............
.558 N. Bristol Street; Los Angles, California
PAuL AARoN SAcHs .
.........
. .. 8 Murray Avenue; Annapolis, Maryland
JuLius BLAIN SHERR .
. 540 Secono Avenue ; Suffolk, Virginia
ANDREW CAMERON SHERRARD, JR. .
..... .....
.... ..............
. Port Deposit, Maryland
JosEPH JoHN SILHAVY, JR. ...
...........
422 E. Oak Street; Wauseon, Ohio
ALEx LEoNARD SLAFKOSK Y. .
........
........
. . . . 722 Hillside A venue; Bethlehem, Pennsy1
vania
RicHARD BENNETT SPENCER, JR. .
........
. . 619 Tunbridge Road ; Baltimore, Maryland
HERBERT BRENT STALLINGS .
.........
. . Owings, Maryland
RoBERT LEE STERLING .
....... ..........
49 Asbury Avenue; Crisfield, Maryland
HERBERT WILLARD STERN . . . . . . . . ... . .. . . .. .... ..... .. ... . ...... . . .. A5 North 40th Street; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
CHARLEs ARTHUR STILLINGS .
...... ...
........
. 3109 Southern Avenue; Baltimore, Maryland
RoBERT AuBREY STOREY .
... .. .. . .. . ... . .. ... . . .. . .. .. . . .. .
. .. McHenry, Maryland
DINuNcro BARBARA STREETT . . . . . . . . .
....... .
.........
. ... 15 W. Biddle Street; Baltimore, Maryland
CHARLES RoBERT SuTToN . .
.... .....
. ..... .. . .. ... .. 1500 Bradd ish A venue; Baltimore, Maryland
OLLIE HAMMOND THOMPSON, JR. .
..........
........
. ... Hurlock, Maryland
RoBERT STEARNS THOMPSON . . . . . . . . .
........
.........
. . Box 156; Scarborough, New York
THOMAS ORVILLE UsiLTON . . . . . . . . . . .
.. ... .. ....
. . Centreville, Maryland
CHARLES EDWIN VAYNE .
.........
. . . . . . . . 1027 Riverside Avenue; Baltimore, Maryland
JAMEs IRA W ARANCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
...........
A Randall Court; Annapolis, Maryland
JoHN WEBER, JR..
........
............... ....
.4140 Pearl Road, Cleveland, Ohio
GEoRGE THOMAS WESCHLER .
..... .... ..
. .... . .. Pearson, Maryland
FRANCIS PHILLIPS WILLIAMS .
........
..... .. ............. .
. . . 307 Pine Street; Delmar, Maryland
ALVIN CHESLEY WILSON, JR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .... . . .. . .. 324 St. Dunstans Road; Baltimore, Maryland
HAROLD WEBSTER ZEBLEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.......................
. Newark, Delaware

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Serving

Certificates of Deposit
Light Lunches and Shott Orders

Foreign Exchange
RUN RIGHT TO

READS
For All Your Drug Store Needs
176 Main Street
Phone Annapolis 2356

Travellers' Cheques

Christmas Club

Collections

Member of The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

THE ANNAPOLIS
BANKING &amp; TRUST COMPANY
Main Street at Church Circle

Annapolis, Md.

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</itemContainer>
