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THE
THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE INVEPENVENT STUVENT WEEKLY

VOL. II, ISSUE 21
. &lt;'

'),. .· '.:.

.-

;

•

•

'

-

MAR. 30, 7987
L
'

•

,1

I

'

I

Directories Help Students Find Work

l. - -

!I

i -

T

Whether you're looking for
an internship position to enhance
your education and experience
or a summer job to increase
your bank account, help is now
here in the form of two new
directories-1981 Internships
and 1981 Summer Employment Directory of the U.S.
(Writer's Digest Books). Each
of these books lists thousands of
job opportunities for students
and gives complete information
on how to get those jobs.
1981 Internships lists more
than 15,000 short-term positions
which enable students to get onthe-job experience-a valuable
addition to any resume-while
trying out a career on a tempor~ . basis. These internship
pos1t10ns are located throughout
the United States and cover a
wide range of careers, including
those in business and industry
communications, the arts, gov~
e_rnment, law, political organizations, social service groups,
museums, libraries, and more.
Each listing in 1981 Internships is up-tcrdate and packed
with information that will help in
the selection of the right internship, including: duties of the
position; training offered; qualifications; availability of college

~ internship position, including
tips on choosing the internship

best suited to your needs and on
applyi~~ for and interviewing for
a position, plus advice from
employers and those who have
recently held internship positions.
.1981 S~mmer Employment
Dzrectory hsts more than 50 OOO
sum~er. jobs, including ~uch
fascmatmg opportunities as
teaching French to children on a
private island, working as a research assistant for the united
States government, and herding
cattle on a ranch in Wyoming.
There are also thousands of
openings listed at camps, resorts,
restaurants, parks, summer theaters, commercial attractions
and businesses. Whether yo~
choose to work close to home or
far away, you'll find all the infor~ation ~ou need to make sure
It s the JOb for you, including a

description of the work, the
number of jobs available, working conditions, hours, salary,
contact name and address, and
the duration of the job. There's
also a "fringe benefits" section
which lists any "hidden assets"
of the job-everything from
travel allowances to homecooked meals. If college credit is
available for a job, you'll find
credit; length and season of that information, too. In addition
internship; pay and fringe bene- to the listings there are helpful
fits; housing availability; and articles on applying for a job
application contacts, proce- (with sample cover letters and
dures, and deadlines. In addition resumes), tips from employers,
to the listings there is a series of and information regarding workarticles which deal with various ing for the government.
No matter what you're looking
-aspects of locating and selecting

for-income, travel, a unique
experience, or valuable training
and a head start up the career
ladder-these books have something for everyone.
Both of the dircetories are
available at your college book

--r

store, or send $7.95 for 1-gh~
Internships, $6. 95 for 1981 f,
Summer Employment. Di,Y,.,A
tory plus $1.25
handling, to: Writer's Digelt§' ._
Books, 9933 Alliance Rold, .:
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45242
~

.. :'_
1

po.._.t._ _ . _
:.-

~

Boston Summer Project · -~
Teaches Students
Solar Construction
If you are looking for a sum- learning the essential skills of
mer experience that is really homebuilding and design.
According to Program Direcdifferent, the Homebuilding
Resource Center of Cambridge, tor Herb Ziegler, "The skills
Mass. may have the answer. It are not that difficult to learn and .
offers the opportunity for ... it's an incredibly satisfying
students to participate in the experience." Ziegler, aHarvard
building of a house this summer. grad turned carpenter and
Those enrolled in this prcr builder, believes that having an
gram will find themselves exciting, physical, intellectual
building foundations, raising and spiritual experience i1 .
walls and cutting rafters. " ... practically unavoidable.';
Each of the five three-week
Students from all over the
country will spend three inten- sessions is limited to 30 stusive weeks together in seminars dents. Prior building experience
and small work groups building is not required.
For admissions information
a passive solar house from
scratch in a suburban Boston write:
Herb Ziegler, Program Director
location.
Guided by experienced Homebuilding Resource Center
teachers and builders, the Dept. CB3
rigorous program is only for 2 Hancock Place
students willing to dedicate Cambridge, MA 02139
themselves for three weeks to or phone: (617) 491-5181.

�-2
On The Program
·. Mr Ford K Brown long ago taught that while
everyone remembers Lord Acton's first law
("Power tends to corrupt, absolute power corrupts absolutely.") v e ry few remember the
s e cond, which I recalled him saying to be
"once you find the truth, seek the counterv a iling truth." While struggling for either
side recently I looked high and low for that
exact statement and instead found aphorisms
making more sense than most of the purported
wisdom of the last few centuries:
JOHN E. E. DALBERY-ACTON

183,1-1902

Lord Acton had this to say:
I shall never :lgain enjoy the opportunity of spe~~in~ my
thoughts to ·such :m audience as this. and on so priviiegell
an occasion a lecturer may well be tcmptetl to herhink.
himself ·whether. he knows of any neglected trud1, any
cardinal propositjon, that might sen«:: as his setectcLl t:pigraph, as a last signJ.l, perhaps even as a target. I am
not thinking of tho~e shining. precepts which are th&lt;.:
- registered property of every sc.'i.ool; that is to s:.iy .Learn as. much by writing as by reading; be not conLent
with the best book: seek siJelights from the ochers; have
no favorites; keep rne~1 and things apart; guard against
the prestige of gre~t names; see that your judgmcncs are
· your O'Wn, and do not shrink from disagreer.1cnt; n0
tru:,ting without testing·; be more· se\..ere to ideas than to
action,:;; Jo not L1\'t&gt;rlook the s!r~nQ:th of the h :• Ll Glll~e
or the weakness ol t l •..: :.;o&lt;xl; nt:\'c-4 bt! mrpri:;t:, t u; ti tc
crumbling of an idol or the di~closure of a. si.;.ckton;
judge tal..:nt at its best and character at ics worst; suspect
power more than Yice. ancl study problems in preference
to periods; for jmtance: the derivation of Luther, the
sdenrific influence of Bacon. the predecessors of Adam
Smith, the mediaeval masters of Rousseau, the consistency of Burke, the identity of. the first Whig. Most of
thi_~ • . I suppose, is un&lt;lisputed, and calls for no enlargement. But the weight of op;nion is ag;tinst me when I
exhort you ne\·er to debase the moral ·currency or to
lower the standard cf rectitude, but to try others by the
· final maxim that goYerns your own lives, and to suffer no
man· and no cause to esca~1e the undying penalty which
history has the power to inflict on wrong. The plea in
cxtenucition of guilt and mitigation of punishment is perpetual. At every step we ~tre met by arguments which go
to excuse, to palliate, to confuunLl right and wrong, and
reduce the just man to the le\·el of the reprobate. The
men who plot to baffle and resiH us are, first of all, those
who made history what it has become. They set up the
principle that only a foolish ConservatiYe judges the present tirne with ideas of the Pa~t; that only a foolish Lilr
era! judges the Past with ideas of the Present.

This is why Albert Schweitzer said:
.·
"ln my jud~mcnt ol tile situation in which ffi J.nk·
1
fir1ds Itself at present, l arn r&gt;b-&gt;imi~tic. I cannot make rnyself b . n
·
·
·
·
t}1at th e situatwn is r.ot as i )ad as ll seems to be: I am ;nw dl ehev

·
.
.
· ar Y con
scwus that we are on Lhe road which, If we continue to tread ·
.
.
.
1
• 111. Id
b ring us rnto t.1e ~' 1c le Ages' of a new .kind . . . And e It, Wl
· ·· ·
f
·
,
.
Y t 1 am
opum1~tlc . . . l men can be found who revo1t agamst the
· ·
spmt o
tl~oughtlessness, and who are strung enough to let the ideals of
.
.
,
I
eth1.
ca I progress ra d iate trom t ·1em as a force, thrre will start an act' .
.f i
· ·
} · l
·11
1V1ty
o tne sp1nt w uc l w1 i be great enough to rouse a new mental
spiritual disposition in mankind . . . To everyone in wh and
.
~
atever
state of life he finds himself, the ethics of reverence for life do th · .
They force him without cessation to be concerned with all the ot~s:
human destinies which are going through their life-course aro une,
.
h Im, and to give himself, as man, to the man who needs a fella
man. They will not allow the scholar to live only for his learnin
e~en if his le.arning makes ~im ve.ry useful, nor the artist only f
his art, even 1f by means of It he gives something to many. They d
not allow tl:e busy m=in to think that with his professiona l activ
ties he has fulfilled every demand upon him. They demand from al
that they devote a portiC?n of t.his life to their fellows."

And Mahatma Gandhi:
Love i~ the strongest force the world possesses and
yet it is the humblest imacinahle.::in
·
· . . . \Vho has not se"en stwn!I-bod1cd bullies surrendering helplessly to their mothe~s'? LoYe conquers the
brute in th~ son . . . .
[\\ie] think it impos~1Me to evoke the hidden powers
of the ~oul. \\'ell. I ;im en~a~c-d m trying to show, if I
haw 3.TI\' oi these ocw~rs.~ tl;at I am- as'" fr::?.il a IT!Ortal
;.is an\'
u:.; aild I neY;:r had anything exhaordinary
about.me nor hwe am· now. I chini to b~ a simple individual li:ib1e to err like any other fellow mortal. I own.
ho·xever. that I have humflilv enou'.2h in me to confess
mv errnrs and to retrace mY steps . f own that I . ha\'e an
immo\'able faith in God and His ~oodness and unconSumabk pa~~ion ior truth ~ind 10\ I.!.~ But is that not what
eYery person has latent in him? 1f we ::ire to make. progress. we must not repeat hi~tory but make new history.
... If we mav m;:.ike ni:.:w discoveries ~nd in'/entions
in the phenomenal world. must we Jccla~e our ban~­
ruptcy in the spiritual domain~' Is it imposs1ble to multiply the exc.:eptions so as to make the:n the rule? Must
nnn alwavs be brute first and man after, if at all? 40

of

So what is it that these great men have in
conunon with the great teachers we have known
here like Mr Klein, Mr Brown, Mr Rausch and
"The world exhibits the hand of Providence
••• not be being good, but by becoming better, company: not simply mind but spirit. And
not by its pe:tfection but. by its improvement." this can be said in praise of them all:

....... :::,,, .

.-.·......./:~··/•,
,~

.....

���--------------------

�persons
film of fer
if the film

Come and see.
mors at the
The diehards
after the films

Food.
Beer.
Parade.
Games
Guards

auction
off donor, can contact me,
drive out to your house to
up
stuff. As usual there will be a
of
the
to loosen your
Visitors should
. This is
the weekend
visitors will be
e
a member of the

tickets can
weekend. The
a ticket and, any
for the common peace to
an inebriated fellow crashed
FSK
windows and broke
also several nasty confrontations.
the fallout is that members of the
shall
guest tickets for visitors.
These will soon be available
your
Collector or
Parents are different visitors in
all have
now received a humble request
mails for money to
and
cause of this
amount of

go

�----------------------

last week the T-Shirt
There is a
to emblazon
up and submit
or Joni Cook
up this weekend are
Benefit
Junior and Freshman essays are due and
two benefit films. Eh bien.
to get
is Mr.
see them. The
Henry Fonda James Cagney
s Best
Lemmon. This won the
award and about four or five others
The weekend f i
. Gads
Shivers up
Burgess
s directed
o does an
job most
of the time
it s
worth
I
end this
just another reminder that
we need acts for the
Think about
you
finished your essay. I think
go start mine
Yours
William Ney

23rd and March

Fort lUl:" f l.:J..Sh your eyes
;:)=_ack anci i j
L ik2
a
If uYJon tb-. otri-='r r:1~7s
flash t1-.em c1 c:, f o;l·,
You hci.ve fe 1 1 .~1c- suduen kiss
Of t_"e hillsidt: ~nd che h&gt;?aven,
ene
s of bliss
UD the even
So you ove the rando:r
Of the heaven and the
You pass
a road
To see what co--r:es to

Fortune, free and
C2lling eve
your oT.m,
If ycu are at all inc
unon a s tr;ne
Fort lli'1E::
lL~e

on a

a

~·ool

Peter Gilbert.

82

issues

����---

t---~~~- --=-

Sports
MEN'S

by Bryce Jacobsen

Our annual MARATHON is coming up this
Saturday. It has become the highlight of
the spring social season ••• well, maybe second to the Real Olympics. You only have,
a few more days to prepare for it.
Softball:
Mar. 23 ••• Druids-23, Spartans-8. The
Druids looked strong again, and the Spartans looked otherwise. People who scored
two or more runs were, for the Druids: Costa, Berkowitz, Dwyer, Stevenson, Warner,
Wolf, Brunner and Christensen; and for the
Spartans, Hill and Guaspari.
Mar. 25 ••• Spartans-8, Guardians-1. The
Spartans looked sharp in this game, and the
Guardians looked anemic. Mr. Ney's two
home runs highlighted the Spartan scoring.
The Guardians only batted 23 batters in
six innings ••• a very low average, by our
standards.

11The Guardian-Hustler game this Thursday
will either put the Hustlers well ahead in
the league ••• or will put them tied with the
Guardians. Should be a good game.
SOFTBALL STANDINGS:
Won Lost Points
Hustlers
3
0
9
Druids
2
2
8
Guardians
1
1
4
Spartans
2
1
s
Greenwaves
0
2
2

•

THIS WEEK'S SCHEDULE:
Softball ••• Wed. 4:15 Greenwaves-Spartans
Thurs. 4:00 Guardians-Hustlers
Marathon ••• Sat. 1:30(Men)
3:30(Women)

WOMEN'S
1arch 24

by Lisa Cobb

Maenads 13

Nymphs

6

Mar. 26 ••• Hustlers-9, Druids-7. This was
probably an important game, and, as usual,
the Hustlers managed to win it. They put
together a big 3rd. inning, with Messrs.
Zolkower, Klipper, Kapakian, Wall, Hartzell
and Maddocks all scoring.
The Druids kept pecking away, but ultimately fell short.
Mar. 28 ••• Hustlers-20, Greenwaves-9. The
first five batters of the game(Hustlers)
all scored ••• and we suspected we were in
for a long afternoon. The scorebook reveals the following data, under "runs total": Vincent-4, Kapikian-3, Maddocks-3,
Moynihan-3, Cabral-2, and Ficco-2.
The Waves created some excitement in the
third inning, pushing across five runs.
But the Hustlers already had fifteen, so
it didn't mean so much.
Mar. 28 ••• Guardians-23, Druids-5. The
Druid scoring, per game, has gone 29-23-75. Will this trend continue7 Or is this
rock bottom?
The Guardians rebounded from their dismal first game with a veritable explosion
of runs. Every place in the batting order
scored at least once, capped by Mr. Whalen's
four runs. It turned out to be a laugher
for the Guardians.

A RDABLE
TREASURES
from

AFRICA
and

ASIA

***********
WONDERFUL
things to
WE~I

TODO
MllMD

....:

�· Some of the NICE THINGS et-~~ .
BUOOET OINNER
SPECIALS
FEA't'UReO

.

-

l

SNACK. MEM.I

VM~E

..,, ..t

IN OUR SAR

.1

FWE Food

I_ OUR
N·

her first runof the season in the last inning with Miss Gowdy luckily already on second base!

ROOM
AFTER SEMINARS

March 27

~.!...SERVICE
VTMI~

SINCE 19'Z3

.T\YOFORS. IN ClJR COCKTAIL LOLta
~AV-FRIDAY.

•-6 PM

AHV ORNK ON THE BAR
TWO FOR THE PR ICE OF~.

&lt;sPECIAL PRICE~ DRAlXiHT&gt;

61-63 Maryland Avenue Annapolis

Amazons 13

Maenads

5

After their victory over the Nymphs the
Maenads were particularly dissapointed at
this unexpected defeat. The outs came too
quickly for the runners to get far enough
around the bases; however, their fielding
isn't bad at all. Miss Hahn is a fine
pitcher and Miss Brockway has a strong ann
that served her well in putting batters out
at first.
The Amazons had their best moment in the
fourth inning in which a nice string of
single hits brought Litwin, Smith, Sach,
Nogales and Sandek over the homeplate
like clockwork, putting them decisively
ahead of the Maenads at 11-4.

t

busy

exc

NEXT WEEK'S SCHEDULE:
Tuesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

51 IUrytMd Avenue
~·.. MmytMd 21«&gt;1

Francia Ketler
Phone: ~2088

BaJt:

-...a

THE GADFLY

Non-Prol•I Ora.
BULK RATE

St. John's College
Annapolis, MD 21404

Amazons vs
Furies vs
Furies vs

Nymphs
Maenads
Amazons

Marathone Relay

4:00
2: 30
4:00

3:30

THE GADFLY is an independent student journal published every Monday while school is
in session. It is free for students and
faculty of the Annapolis campus. For
others, the subscription rate for the second semester is $8. Make checks payable
to THE GADFLY. Write: THE GADFLY, Box
52, St John's College, Annapolis, MD 21404
DEADLINE: 6 pm Friday
Letter limit: 500 words

--~------.-,
THE GADFLY STAFF

U. S. POSTAGE

PA I 0
PERMIT No . 120
Ar..NAPOLIS, MO

ChaJr.lo:t:te. Ball.ham
Riek. Campbell - EclltoJt
Jo na.tha.n Edelman

ap

b

Vu.k.e Hu.ghu

w

Peggy Kemp

s

KU!d Sehu.leJt

Emi S. Geig eJt

Allen Speight

LO

Ha.ze.n Hammei.

Aoi YamamuJUt

·1 I

Ann H k.itt6
4.6

11

THE GADFLY .l6 pJc..in.te..d in the.. St John' .6

College.. pJL.in.t .6hop by:
Ch.IU..6 Colby &amp;

ChJc..i.6 Ma.1tk

f.t

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                    <text>THE
THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE INVEPENVENT STUVENT WEEKLY

VOL. II, ISSUE 22

APR • 6 , ·19 8 1

... with a little help from my friends
It has sometimes been said that I have been
busy doing the wrong things. What can I say
except what Judge Learned Hand said:

1t

is all very tr;·i·ig: and yet here ,~·ill I pitch my

tent.

J;i.mcs Ibrn7 r nhi11'ion mrc1 to s:ry that we rose from
the arc b,x=iusc JJ:.c: him we kept "mo11ll\i11~ around,"
:!h,,1,$ nivldliw'" 1,ith C\~'r .. 1hi11·~ :d)out us". Tr11f', there
ic: a dilf~IC'!lCC, lw~ ... '' C, 1~1!101 r}~ :lie a;&gt;c meddles, he for·
''ers, :rnd ·we hav~ lca:!1'2ll. fii:1t t0 m·~~hUc and remember, :inrl thC'n to J:1clldle and rCCt)IC.L But without the
1.1c&lt;.ldli·~·r noth]n·..;- '· o,1ld haYe h:-tp! cne~l o[ a11 that gloriom anay of ad1icn.:m·.11t: b:itr~\. !1i:;1, acroplancc:. iclati\ ity, t 1·c proton, nc~·aon, ~t.!d c&gt; ctron, T .. '.T .. p0ison
rr:i ' stdf.•tLi:1Znlr. t!.c r.fti1 \y:•.pl1r1"\', Tl I' Iliad. The
])1-·i•11· Cu:nfd_,., f l(:1:1 ld 1 F,;.:., ', Tit(· C 1 iti.,rnc of Pure
Jlci1sc1n, JJ .. s 1':.1;11·1r;,,', the l "(111,r!uition of 1l e l-11itcd
't.itcc;, t: · Con_ ,., ot In '. 1,u i,,l 01 ·~.111i1at iom, Huey
Lon.;-. 'tl'(l the_·,_,,, 1k.d .• \11 thL'&lt;.. f:0m j11 t ''mo11k.e/·
1

in~ ~.1011::tl!"
~!, t~~ is i!:&gt; tL.1t .1'1'" nP..,:rn;::-ititw

nf c:ocietv 1,!1ich deon ~lie dc:drnr,
i1:1111.:~
~jJ'1i:'): l Jtl:1i11t;1in th:it in
su&lt;!1 :i society Li1·cr~,. j, -~,·1 1 l', !J?•!c ;i-; it' rnc111hcrc; rna;
know it: tl!:1t the ~\!n.·11:1 of t~ic ii1l;1\'illn.d is too l1i.;h
a plice fo.:: a co1lcct:\'c P .. 1:.i.di.~e.

P c~,·, · f· . . ,u1d &lt;.:1
ho\,·e\·\.-r showy ]:&lt;;

It
busy
What
said

t~
i:att;

'!'l;.• r.L,

1: 1•

!,•

i11...:- i•.

has sometimes been said that I have been
saying and thinking the wrong things.
can I say except what Justice Brandeis
long ago:
l~5G

·11.~i-c

1911

'· !:o ·.·, (;JJ u-:..ir ir:llt·n~nc!c':H c J ,(·~ie··ctl th:it c:.c f;n:il
&lt;:nd of t':l' 'i::tc '1.\·.:s :..o :n::J..:e ~1H'11 ire-.' tn &lt;ll'n'!np their
f:tc ltl~icc:: :i;,,~ th.it i1~ r:-; go, er.:11~c;1t the d&lt;'liher:tti,·c
f 01 U.''i ~houh.1
·y;&gt;_j] O\'Cl' the arbitrarv. Tt,cv \":llueJ
)1Lt:rt\ bc:Lh ,ts an t.ml and as a me.m~: T hcv" believed
lzbc1 LY to be the .sec1·et of Jw.ppineJs and cou.rage to be

rm.

the secret of liberty. 'They belicYcd th:1t freedom to think
as you will and to spc=ik as you think are means indispensable to the discovery and sprca·l of politic.al truth;
that without free speech and assembly discm.:&gt;ion woul.d
be futile; that with them, discus'iion :Jfiorc1s ordinarily
adequate protection against the dissemination of noxious
doctrine; that the greatest menace to fl cedom is an inert
people.; that public discussion is a political d11ty; ancl that
this should be a fundamental principle of the American
government.
Perhaps some wish that we were in Athens-where the ability to have free and easy talk
was secured by the labor of slaves as well
as elevated by the eidn--but this is
America. and I believe people and plants
could grow better here.

Lord Acton, the originator of the first
great books reading list, said: "To develop
and perfect and ann conscience is the great
achievement of history, the chief business
of every life, and the first agent therein
is religion or what resembels religion."

As my townsman,
Langhston Hughes said:

I dream a world where man
No other man will scorn,
Where lo\ e will bless the earth
And pe:ice its paths adorn.
I dream a world where all
'\'ill know sweet frerdom's wav,
'\There greed no longer s.tps the soul
"Kor a\arite b1ights our day.
A world I dream where black or white,

�2
Whatever race you be,
Will share the bounties of the earth
And every man is free,
Where wretchedness will hang ·its head,
And joy, like a pearl,
Attend the needs of all mankind.
Of su ch I dreamOur world!
And is it an impossible dream that this
place or country or world could be? As he
also said:

Coming soon in these pages (maybe) :
"the str . that broke ... " , Lord Acton on his
reading _ t, Sen. Moynihan on Cardinal
Wojtyla and Husserl, Mr Barr &amp; Buchanan on
the soul, how Messers Kaplan, Scofiel d &amp;
Smith were right and Mr Sullivan wro n g
about Ivory Towers and Intellectual Ghettos,
or "Be a philosopher-king" or "Where did we
go wrong?"--catchy titles from las t year's
hit musical revival, which for some r eason
omitted the theme song of the original.

What happens to a dream deferred?
Does it dry up
like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a soreAnd then run?
Docs it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar overlike a syrupy S\\ cet?
Maybe it just sags
like a heavy load.

Gardening notice: Mr Brown said there were
freshmen,freshman by nature and freshmen -bynature-willy-nilly.
Fill in dirty folks and
it applies to diggers and planters:
A MEETING TUESDAY NIGHT at 7 &amp; 8;30 to do le
out duties.
203 Grow place.
More for you
and less for me.
Let's go.

Arthur Kunqle

'67

Or does it explode?

A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF "THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF
SPIRIT":
PART II, From Observation (b)
through Spirit
Indeed, Reason returns to observe itself.
Yet, in first discovering laws of thought, it
proves empty of truth, a mere abstraction.
These laws are in disjunction with the subtance of the World; they are merely formal
rules.
In observing psychological movement,
in hope of laying bare the life of the Spirit,
Reason is defeated by two things: the fact
that psychological traits can only be understood through the individualizing stimulus of
a particular environment, and the corollary
fact that the general traits discovered by empirical p ychology possess no inner conceptual
unity. The relationship between the individual
rational consciousness and its environment must
be mediated; consequently, Reason looks toward
the body in order to render the disjoint terms
intelligible, through the investigations of
physiognomy and phrenology.
The assumption of
uch •sciences" is that the interaction of conaciousneas and the World can be read according
to a pre-given typology of the features and
akull-contours. However, since not all men act
ccording to type, these "sciences" dissolve
into a mere presumption of a potentiality (e.g.
the man who looks like a murderer, but does not
murder, is presumed to be especially capable of
murder). Reason understands, consequently, that
it is not expressed in the form of a thing (i.e.
th body), but through its deeds. All that is
xpre sed by the body is the fact of a multitude
of independent self-conscious b ing ; but they
ar only int lligible through their activities;
yet th ir activities tog ther form th Eth cal
rld, which i
r
liz d to b the sub t nee o

Reason. The individual, as such,
is only an
individual; but as participant in the Ethical
World he is conscious of himself as the univer sal activity of Reason.
Yet the activity of
Reason originates from individuals, and the
relation of the individual to the substance of
national life must become a question. When
the individual recognizes the Ethical World as
his true, substantial object of inquiry,
that world is qiven as
the idiosyncratic, customary life of his nation ,
in which he has been submerged.
His recogniti o n
of the Ethical World as the substance of Reason
amounts to a detachment; he is no longer submerged; but this is tantamount to a negation of
the customary morality, and a return to himself
as the sole warrant for his actions. As such,
he seeks his own pleasure, seeking to objectify
the pure individuality of caprice, finding himself in the enjoyment of things which exist fo r
him (particularly other people as objects of
pleasure) , and realizing himself through these
objects. He especially realizes himself throug h
the enjoyment of other people; but the satisfaction of desire, in that case, negates his
independence.
If he stands completely aloof
from such interaction, he cannot see himself
reflected in another consciousness, and is,
thus, thrown back upon a self-consciousness
which is aware of itself only through its
evanescent appetities.
If it engages in extended, self-revealing projects, its caprice
is overruled by necessity, both external and
internal; since Reason pursues projects, an
int rnal division occurs between capricious
motive and necessary m ans; and, since the World
r ists c rice, nd ev n frustrates it, but

�3
is not under~tood, it appears as Fate. Thus,
the hedonistic individual is lost· in contradiction.
The solution is found in the self-regard of
the individual as possessing the law (the Necessary) immediately within himself, so that he
expresses, not capricious individuality, but
the law of the heart.
He regards the World as
alien and oppressive, and wishes to express
his inner grandeur by establishing the law
(originating in him) in the World, for the benefit of mankind.
However, if he succeeds, the
law is assimilated into the World, and is no
longer his self-expression. Further, the obJectified law is not the law of every heart, so
that the World fails to reconcile everyone.
This inherent contradiction causes the senti.mental individual to pass into the frenzy of selfconcei t, taking the law of his own heart as the
universal, and the World as a perversion seeking
his doom: in reality, the World is the universal
element, and he is the perversion: and he, and
the others of his sort, turn the World into a
kind of battleground of individuals. But the
sentimental consciousness, in order to relieve
itself of its contradictions, passes over into
the virtuous consciousness, which regards itself as self-sacrificing for a common good implicitly contained within the World, over which
it conceives the "battle" of the World to be
fought, and for the sake of which it will employ its gifts, adjuring others to do likewise.
Much rhetoric is employed in commending this
good which, however, cannot be specified.
It is
implicit in the World, yet not to be found actually: it is that for which the individual
sacrifices himself, yet it is conceived to depend on the virtuous individual's action.
Finally, this vacuous pomposity collapses, and
the individual realizes that the good is actually
developing in the World's process, that it does
not depend upon the individual's virtue, and
that, far from the good demanding the sacrifice
of individuality, it is rendered concrete in
the self-expression of all individuals.
Now, the individual is himself implicitly, and
knows himself through action, which objectifies
his purposes.
Peculiarly, though, action precedes purpose.
However, interest precedes action: the individual finds himself in some set
of circumstances \-1 hich call forth action, and
this produces a fact, revealing a purpose.
Thus, the individual existence is perfectly
united with the World: yet, the fact is transitory, and the circumstances are fortuitous, so
that all that remains of the individual selfrevela tion is the consciousness of purpose revealed through action.
However, the purpose ,is
merely a reminiscence of general self-expression,
its determinateness dissolved because of its contingency.
Further, the fact which is produced
is social, since it becomes a circumstance calling forth activity from others, yet its meaning
is not communicable, since the purpose is not in
the fact itself, but in the purely individual
activity and self-expression called forth.
Thus,
the individual can neither render himself conceptually intelligible to himself, nor express
himself to others.
The initial stage of selfsatisfaction is analogous to sense-certainty,
and the further, disappointing stage, is analogous to perception.
The stage analogous to
understanding is that in which the Reason recognizes social facts to be an expres ion of the
ethical substance of the community life, ex-

pressed through laws which regulate the activities o! individuals.
Thus, individuals intend
to rende~ ~heir activities intelligible, universal, and durable, by proposing those laws
which belong to the ethical substance. However, those laws are formulated as general maxims, which have neither force to compel obedience, nor actual content (since they lo e their
lawful character when tied to specific conditions of action, and lose their actuality
when abstracted from those conditions).
Thus,
Reason decides that it must, rather than legislate, seek to test laws given in the sociey
according to the criterion of formal universality. However, this will not suffice to test
the content of the terms of the laws, any more
than the proof of the formal validity of an indicative proposition can serve as warrant for
its substantial truth.
The Reason cannot
stand beside the ethical substance and judge
it; rather, the ethical substance can only be
known as it is, so that the rational individual
can only reflect upon what has been given him,
not set himself to judge what ought to be
(insofar as the moral life of the community is
concerned) .
Thus, it turns out that Spirit is the development of the human community, expressed through
individuals: and the law is the will of the
Spirit at each of its stages, represented
formally.
All of the stages which have been previously
described are abstractions from Spirit. Consciousness (i.e. sen e-certainty, perception,
and understanding) corresponds to the family:
historically, it corresponds to the Ori nt 1
World: religiously, it corresponds to Natural
Religion.
The beginning of self-con ciou ness
in the contest which results in Lordship and
Bondage is contest of families through the male,
resulting in the emergence of infantile civil
society (the substance of self-consciousness):
historically, it corresponds to the Greek World:
religiously, it corresponds to the Religion of
Art.
The emergence of the Unhappy Consciousness
(i.e. Stoicism, Skepticism, and Christianity)
takes place when the society comes to by composed, not primarily of families, but of individuals with legal personality: historically,
this corresponds to the Roman Empire: religiously, it corresponds to Revealed Religion.
Revealed Religion also incorporates the social
forms of the Medieval German World, and that of
the Reformation, and these forms of Spirit are
elaborated in the section "Spirit in SelfEstrangement" through "Belief and Pure Insight."
The upshot of all of this is that "History
is Sprit clothing itself with the form of
events or the immediate actuality of nature,"
(Philosophy of Right, para. 34b], and the Spirit
fulfills itself in the State (which Hegel conceives to be a parliamentary monarchy) in which
individuals, pursuing their private ends under
the rule of law, are harmoniously united.
It is
in such a society (the concrete fruition of the
Spirit) that Hegel can achieve Absolute Knowledge (that is, knowledge of the philosophic
substance of the sciences) .
So, gentle reader, if you did not previously
know what Hegel was about, perhaps you do now.
Perhaps not - but try "The Philosophy of History." It's relatively clear.
(By the way, I think that Hegel is wrong).
Michael David Blume

�-4

Lecture

ev1ew

TERMINOLOGY
A lecture called "Kierkegaard as Antithesis"
invites the question, Antithesis to what? (For
the freshmen and juniors who were writing
their essays Friday, i t also invites the questi9n, Who was Kierkegaard? The answer is, he
was a nineteenth-century Danish Protestant
theologican.)
Rev. Price contended that Kierkegaard has served as an antithesis in modern
theology in a precise Hegelian sense.
(In
Hegel's philosophy an idea (thesis) is transformed into its opposite (antithesis) yet preserved in it; then both combine to be resolved
in a higher form of truth (synthesis).
Ironically, Kierkegaard execrated Hegel.)
Kierkegaard's very life was the opposite of
a normal one.
He was raised by a gloomy father
from his journals we gather that his mother may
as well have not existed for him.
He never had
a job; he lived first on an allowance, then an
inheritance from his father.
He broke off an
engagement, an event that affected him profoundly the rest of his life.
He was a weakling who resented his body all his years.
Rev
Price took too long to relate these facts, but
they were interesting in the way that freakish
things are, even so.
Two points of Kierkegaard's thought have
the character of antitheses.
The first point
is antithetical to Hegelian philosophy. Hegel
said that "truth is objectivity," which means,
roughly speaking, that i t is independent from
human beings, who are subjects.
The job of
the subject is to understand objectivity. In
Hegel's philosophy history is a process whose
end is to make men able to understand the Ab-

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solute Spirit. The final stage is •.. you guesse
it, Hegelian philosophy.
Kierkegaard objected to Hegel's demotion of
the role of religion.
He expressed his objection by saying that "truth is subje ctivity."
Truth is always truth for somebody; somebody
has to advocate i t for i t even to be discussed.
Kierkegaard thought that the subje c t 's relation
to merely objective truth is uncertain.
so
he contended that our relationship t o God i~
one of subject to subject. (Our r e l ationship
to another human being is one of sub ject to
object, in contrast.)
Rev Price elaborated
how the statement that truth is sub jectivity
shows up under many guises in Kierke g a ard's
writings.
However, he didn't give brief explanations of the terms that Kierkeqa~ra uses
in those writings, as he had done with Hegel's
terms, so that one felt that one had understood something of Hegel, but not much o f
Kierkegaard's criticism of Hegel.
(Here are
examples of Kierkegaard's terms: "passionate
inwardness," "appropriation process," "teleological suspension of the ethical judgement.")
The clearest part of Rev Price's elaborat ion
was an example of Kierkegaard's that he related to show the importance of an individual's
feelings in attaining to truth.
The Chri stian
who prays to God with a false spirit is l ess
close to truth than the idolater who pra y s
wholeheartedly to his idol, Kierkegaard says.
The second point of Kierkegaard's tho ught •
that has the character of antithesis i s antithetical to the established Christion c h urch.
Kierkegaard objected to the attempt of the
church in his day, and the church in al l ages,
to make Christianity appear less diff icult
to practice d1an it is.
God makes grea t demands on the individual, demands tha t require
much suffering.
But the church seeks t o give
believers comfort and community.
The established Christian church is a perversio n of
New Testament Christianity as Kierkeg a a rd
understands it.
Such criticism is powerful stuff. Rev
Price contended that Kierkegaard's criti cism
was unfair, but it had to be unfair to get
attention.
Kierkegaard criticized harshly
because his expectations for the church were
high.
But while Kierkegaard spent his l ife
writing criticisms, the post-Kierkegaardian .
Christian must not stop at merely acknowl edging
their power. He must creat a synthesis that
enables him to respond to them, but to remain
within the church and not be outside i t al l
his life, as Kierkegaard was.
Kurt Schuler '81

�sAnxiety and Existence
Pasc:J.l 's "ir:finitc s~aces" ·,1as an
a tt c:71r;t to sho·.1 that the 1 ii:li ts o:· !::no·::led~e i~~ly u need for Christ, for ~od
cccor.ie : :::-,n. : :r. /1.. :.feel~es , in GAJFL Y ,·13,
f2.iled to i:lcntion that synthetic £ priori
judsements have a lir.iited range, and that
:~ant's µhi losophy ~s cr"'i tic al because it
dcli:1e~t~s their li::iits -the "infinite
s"J&lt;:.ces" i-:2nsec is not as ri~orous in t'.'lis
rc-;ar:::! '.::3 c::lle i\nti:ionies of Pure Reason,
~ut it 2.:ltroC.uces the notion of Anxict:·,
·.·hi ch re:::; ul ~s ...._-rom the :~ea.son's fai 1 ure
to s3.tis::- i tscli ··1ith objective speculc.ticn::&gt; • .'.r:::ict:· -:fear ~\·1here there is no
~articulci.r t:1rr:a-c present- is no r.:erc
:10uros i:::; :1or :::; U;)crs ti ti on, as : Ir. ~··ee~:::.es
~as =u~-0stcd, but rather consciousness
o: the finitude of nan's ~:no\'Jled::;e. : t i s
the fou:-: ~ation o:f fear o:f God and Christic..n
r.::i th, :-~!1'1 cw be dialecticall:1 elucidated.
One o: the problens with speculation
on .:;ad's =~sencc is that it does not
~xplain !10':1 Christ is si~nificant. \Jhen
-:=.ad ::ianL-~s ts ~iinself, he does not manifest
I:sscnce, ··:.:t rather an actual human exist8nce; a :.";or~al, ter.iporal, existence. The
~~ound f0r u necessary logical consequence
:rnst be :l·::?ccssary, but the trnnsi tion
:ror:i ~ro~nd to consequence is not the same
as the t~2:1sition from ~ossibility to
2ctuali -:::··, from not-existing to ex is tin:,
for the !1~c:;s sar:r ahm~rs sir:iply is, and
=.l'.;a;:,rs ::~:::..~·s in the sphere of the =:tern::-.1.
~nus, t~:-:; ·.:rans i tion from Eternal God ~c
Chris~'s c.ctu~l, historical existence
llr-1;-ii -:s o ,, c.. :::aradox. The tronsi ti on can
only ~e ~~dcrstood by a leap: a netabasis
cis all::&gt; ,....r;nos, lH:e thI transition frc:~
1co:-::etr:- to nri th;~e"Cic.
:~ctuc..l :~::i:::;te:-icc (•:::!nc::r-:eia: "~cin-;­
:l°t-·::or!:") coul ci be thou~l~~ of as 11 li vi:-v'', evc:i a~:;li8d to thin:;s in .ceneral,
\!ncn "1 i vin.:=" thin.c;s arc those which
con ta in within thewse 1 ves the pos si bi l i ty
for chanGe and endurance throush tir:ie.
"Life", thus understood, continuall:,r ·
brin;s itself into differin~ ~odes of
existence, or is chan.;ed b:,r accidental
occaisions, c.;;. the "li.!:'e" of a thou ht
is dianoia, ~hinkin: i~ throu n. Li.
existence is eco~ir.~,
r.
c
o
1

a tel71poral dialectic", as =~icr}:e'.;aard
puts
~ . '.'.'e can understa"1d ho
li::eexistLnce runs in, '::i th, and ar;10n--:
the non-lo~ical 1:ind of possibility
(duna.Tilis) i.·1ith a 11 ter.i9oral dialectic".
i'hcre are t':!o nspects of tii:1e:
lengt~s of tir:ie·as a divisiole dimension,
and thG c.ctualit:• of the present in
contra.st to the past and future. A
paradox is involved, .however, in the
placin~ of the present in this divisible diwension, for if the present
takes up any length on a tiwe line,
that length can be divided into past
and f'uture parts: so the present r.iust
be as a point. Of course, r.iak~n~ the
present a point defeats the purpose
of locatL~~ actuality on a time line,
since an indivisible moment has no
duration, and is in fact the negation
of duration, and leaves no "o;enness"
in time for ~he actu~lity of lifee~:istence. l\u,""ustine
resolves this
di:ficul t~· by sa:yin: duration is a
distention of the r:iind into the past
and f'uture. 7his can oe cor.ipared to
i:ant 1 S ;JOVC -CO SC.Ve the cndurin~ pre:::er.ce c:f :JCrsonali t:r and pheno::1ena fror.i
the consequences of :-Iu":'lc 's ~lacin'3
octuulity in disconnected i~pressions
by ?lncin~ ti~Q in the subject's
"sensibili t:'" • .:;
Of course, you r.1a~r thin!: this
difficulty is b~scd on a fiction.
2ut there is a prc:ctical advn.i.-ita;e
to co~siccrin~ tine as a divisible
dii:l2nsi~~, ~~j the 9rescnt ~s c. point,
:o:- thi:J i:::; ho·:; :'h:-/s ics s::nchronizes
1
.·:

268-4832

the
Paper Place

The Other Books,
The Great Records, Magazines &amp; Tapes

57 West Street, Annapolis
3 Blocks West on Calvert from F.S. K

�events. Sir.iultaneaty is non-sensical
vithout ~his ideal, r.iathematical time.
Yet, this mathematization of time
conceals our · su~jective apprehension
of tir:ic, or in other '•JOrds, the indi visible "nm:1" is certainly not the
"seasons" and "times" refered to in
Eccelsi&lt;:.stes: a 11 nm·111 cannot be a time
to laugh a.'1d a time to \·1 eep.
T~e presence of the present we
apprehend has indefinite boundaries,
and admits of uncertainty in either
direction; uncertain, that is, as to
how this presence ca.-ne to be and will
continue to be. Presence in this sense
is not like a proposition, which rests
within its lir.ii ts; but more like an
aphorism, uhich demands thinking before
and after it, if one is to gether its
meanin:. Enduring presence demands
that the ~ind distend itself into the
past and future, i.e. into the uncertainty that attends the concealed
possibility from uhich it arises. /\.s
Kierke~2nrd puts it: "The immediate
impression of a natural phenomenon or
of an event is not. the impression of
the historical, for the coming into
existence involved cannot be sensed
immediately, but only the immediate
presence. But the presence of the
historical includes the process of
coming into existence, or else it is
not the presence of the historical
as such. 11 4
Some of the NICE THINGS at. ·~
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The fact that the past has happened as it happened does not exclude
the pos ibility that it could have
happened other\'Jise. The past is ir.imutable, but it did not cone to be so with
necessity. In his exposition of the
inmutability of the past, Kicr~esaard
n~~es n reference to Boethius' argur.ient a2ainst t:1e notion that (~d's
foreknowledze :-:-inl;:es the ~uture necessar::,.· ,
or predeterr.iined. Joethius understood
GDd's omniscience as Providence, ot
"lookinG forth", :-:m intainin&amp; that God
sees all things in all times. "\'fhy,
then, do you insist that all that is
scanned by the siGht of God becomes
necessary? ;.:en see thin.c;s, but this
certainly does not make them necessary.
And your seeing them doesn't iillpose any
necessaity on the things you see present,
does it?"5 The necessity of which we
are speaking is the kind required in
every step of a der.ionstrative syllogism.
3ut since this necessity cannot inhere ··
in the presence of the "historical as
such", life-existence caru1ot be a prer:iise
in a syllo~istic ar3ur~ent. 'l'he temporal
cannot enter into lo~ic unless it is
1.1athematized, but r.iathenatized tine is
indifferent to li:e-cxistence. This ~ea~s
that, for e:~nr:lple, ·:1e can have 1::nm·rled~e
of so~eone's pcrson~lit~ in the fern of
a dcscriotion, but the undcrlyin~ subject,
or the possibilit::,r out of t1hich he
comes into e;~istcnce, is conce2.led
for us. :~ ut t1is is ·.:.'hat Tde 1.1ust 1:nm·1
to have co;;iplete '. mm·1lQd-::e o:f his .!ifcexistencc.
The endurin~ ~resence is thereby
r.iostly concealed for us, as the presence of somethin~ encountered on a
fog-shrouded ~oodland path, wonderin~ i~at it is, or nore to the point,
~·:hat it is capable of. \'Je call this
state of uncertainty, Anxiety. Applied
to the uncertainty involved in how
thinss co:-.1e into existence, as opposed
to any [-)articular real or imagined
threat, it ~i1ht be called Existential
An;~iet~r. If .·1e reply to this Anxiety
\·!ith reasoned arGuments, we decieve
ourselves, since Anxiety relates to
a real:n fro~ which the necessity of
our argunents is excluded. The proper
response is an act of will: either
Belief, or the suspense of judgement
1

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4

�•:1hich is called Doubt.

To ap~ly this to the paradox of
the God coming into existence,. to
hold ~his as an historical fact we
r.mst first r.iake a resolution against
the uncertainty that attends all
coming into existence. Then, in
Faith, . :.re are given the resolution
a~ainst the uncertainty that this
historical event can be a point of
departure for our eternal happiness.
Belier is a sense for the possibility that surrounds particular
e:-::istin~ things, and comes out of
•::onder. Faith is a sense that for
the God, all things are possible, and
leads us out of An..'(iety. Both are a
':Ia'.;' into t~-ic concealed possibility
that surrounds ir.i~ediate presence,
but Fnith reveals the God to b€ the
subject that underlies all Existence,
and is related to our Life-existence
onl:/ in tl-:is ·.1a:.~ .
7hc Cod's essence -that he is,
by necccssity - may be presur.ied,
~ut can~ot be construed to have
ex is tea~ic:.l siGnificance, unless ·:1e
delude ourselves as to the relation
of the necessary to existence;
1

Hazen Ha."7lr.iel '81
1. ~.v. Arist. Post. Ana., 75a

2. Confessions, 0ook XI
3. c.:f. Husserl, Phenomenology of
Internal Time Consciousness.
4. 1(ierkegaard, Philos. Fragments ,p.100
~. I3oethius, Consolation of Philosophy,

V,6.

Was something of the blind spot in the eyes
That comes from staring at the sun too
Long. You said that what we learn we recollect,
That thin~s are hidden so they can be found,
And that the better soul will not neglect
To search for what can lighten, and unbound,
The darkened cave of knowledge, and the clay
Of life. You turned around so no to miss
The bright beginnings of that fateful day
Rise in the window like a mourning fire,
And kissed the cup, and winked, asked "Friends,
is this
The dark encroachment of an old desire?"
III

.You are too quick to fire to forget
The many moments languid in the shade
Of memory -- a cave that's just to let
The sun into? -- where liquid shadows wade
The wall knee deep in doubt or darkness,
Obscure to feet we feel but cannot see.
You want to see it all and nothing less
Will satisfy your search of all that we
Most times take just for granted, or make up,
Content with what we think we think we know.
Your search led to the sunlight in a cup -No chalice, that -- but you drank quickly, so
To quicken into knowledge? or just sleep?
"This is my .... " Lord, are we to drink as deep?
Paul Hartel '82

Buscas en Roma a Roma,joh peregrino!,
y en, Roma misma a Roma no la hallas:
cadaver son las que ostento'murallas,
y tumba de s1 propio el Aventino.
Yace donde reinaba el Palatino;
y,limadas del tiempo las medallas,
mas se ~uestran destrozo a las batallas
de las edades que blasO'n latino.
s610 el Tiber quedo~ cuya corriente,
si ciudad la rego~ ya epoltura
la llora con funesto son doliente.
iOh Roma! En tu grandeza, en tu hermosura,
huyo' lo que era firme, y solamente
lo fugitivo permanece y dura.

A

THREE ATTEMPTS ON THE SAME THEME:
A POEM IN PROGRESS

SOCRATES:

I

The night for you was waiting patiently.
Your friends came early while you softly slept
And chewed their nails, and murmered, while some
wept.
All prayed that when you woke, why you would see
The reasons for escape. You chose to die.
Y
ou woke from sleep as fresh as a young boy
Sent home your wife and told her not to cry,
And played with discourse like it was a toy
For you to smile at once you made it whirl.
The sun rose in the window like a fire
That could have been the Phoenix, or the girl
ose beauty was enough to make desire
B
urn like the city that in defeat found fame.
The cup flashed in your hands as bright as flame.
II

read, ·was you were wise
little that you kn w

RDABLE

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from
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and

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THE

You look for Rome in Rome, oh stranger!
And in Rome herself you do not find Ro~e:
A cadaver is now what were her ostentatious walls,
And the Aventine is the graveyard of itself.
Here restsl where once it reigned, the Palatine;
And the medal ions carved by time,
They seem rather than latin emblazonments
The remains of battles of long ago.
Only the Tiber remains; whose currents
once watered her as a city, now as a sepulcher,
mourns her with a grievous cry.
Oh Rome! of your grandeur, of your bea~ty,
What was firm has fled, and only
The fugitive remains and endures.

This poem reflects a peculiar moment in
the life of the great Spanish poet Francisco
de Quevedo (1580-1645), wnere he chose to be
descriptive and not as satirical as we have
come to know him.

Polity Elections

Exam
Sa tu
to 1

TO THE STUDENT POLITY:
Allow me to introduce myself - Joe Ginter.
I am currently listed as a candida te for the
Polity Treasurer.
Presently, I am a freshmen
member of St. John's and a prepresentative on
the Student Conunittee on Instruction (SCI).
At this point, I could glibly announce that
I do not want to cut the budget and that I
have never met David Stockman.
However, I will
not do so.
Rather, I will simply s t ate that I
would like to see the Polity contine to function
smoothly and that its activities are suc cessfully
funded.
I, thus, enlist your vote.
Joe Ginter

'8 4

once

a se

the
shou
'Sang
fo:!::"

SP

/

~a

Translation by Pedro Martinez-Fraga '84
\ Me'\.~) 'f"t'\E:.~ A~ /\ LP1'" of"' T'~I NG-S
o"'E. eou LD SAY' Bo\1\"' \Af::,Srif8.D oP'
~~~~~ ;\c_ttlu...£S-ANb L..OT.S OF\l"\\ )l(;..S of'JE:.
...~MM-.cA..o;i11--ii.iiiiiiiilmiim4
CPO LD SA'( Ae,txJT ll1E. ~ ANt) p.f_-

M, s"

HAMt41t1'StJM ~
suAAe:.&lt;:not-.l ~ Ct\ ~sc .... &amp;.l1 ~ FA(l...
F\ RS I
L,--._.,_~--' AS I CAN sa::,. \t1 ~~ 1.s .s c A R.c.8-Y A
~ wo~M. SA"(I ,Jc;. A6c&gt;UT lrt£. iWO
1"0 G-E,il1. c~ . I f\J A woRb /
ER£_ Dt ':)
y 0 §:ESS~ AN 1bEA.) Mf~s

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HAMM£.R.5NAIL ~

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be in
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sell
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VOLU

Announcements

2

OrE.N

Nt&amp;tiTLY •ILL

\2:00

")p ~ fOC1&gt;·DR.l~K.5·Ll\IE MUSIC.
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E"\/E..Rl' TVE.Sl&gt;A'f NIGHT 1.S.

S\. "JOHN'S N\GHT

2. 5 ~ Off ON All ~NKS (w'1. t&gt;)

OPE.~ Tf\LE..NT E'JE.RY \NE.b. ~°™~.

222 WE.ST ST.
WAL~lN~ \))SJ.

rRor\

CAM.~\J.S

THE LAST MATH EXAM
The last Algebra/Trigonometry te st of
the year will be given Saturday morning,
April 11, from 10 to 11:30 in McDowell 24.
Passage of this examination is a prerequisite
for enrolling as a Junior. Any Sophomore
who has not passed the examination and
who cannot be present should see Mr. Smith,
the Archon of Sophomore Mathematics, to make
special arrangements for taking the
examination at another time.

No
The
MD,
and
for
ente
cian
or f
thin
brea
tall
writ
So

�9LAST FRENCH EXAM
The final French Reading Knowledge
Examination of the year will be given
Saturday morning, April 11, from 9:30
to 12:30 in McDowell 31, 32, and 33.

I
I once

The text for the examination will
mo re be from de Toqueville's Oemocratie
. en Arnerique.
Passage of this examination
is a prerequisite for being registered as
a s enio r. Any junior who has not passed
the examination and who cannot be present
sh ould see Mr. Wyatt, the Archon of Junior
Language, to make special arrangements
f o~ taking the examination at another time.

.·

SPRING COI1IILION NEWS

May 2 is the date set for the Spring Cotillion. The plans include a breakfast at 2 am
Sunday morning plus the regular waltzes, polkas, and swing music.
Several corrunittees are
being formed to take care of details.
If anyone is interested in working on the Spring
Cotillion, please contact Mike Henry irrunedia tely. We need a food committee to set up,
c ook, and clean-up breakfast. We have a decoration committee which will be run by Nancy
Mease.
We also need the regular champagne
s ellers and clean-up crew.
See me this week
if you want to work. We need plenty of help
to make the Cotillion a success.
Mike Henry
Waltz Archon
VOLUNTEER ENTERTAINMENT
No sob stories, but a need and an opportunity.
The Fairfield Adult Day Care Center, Crownsville,
MD, takes care of 15-20 physically impaired men
and women, 65 and over.
The Center is looking
for anyone willing to volunteer entertaining
enterprises, prepared readings or plays, music ians by the one or half dozen, martial art
o r fencing exhibitions (!) or just about anyt hing you'd be willing to take out there to
break up the day.
Most of the group are ment ally fully functioning (they have a creative
writing group. )
Some family and friends would join them for
a performance, giving you a small, aware and
a ppreciative audience.
If you are interested
a nd want more information, call Jean Hart at
9 23-6820.
They'd like one week advance notice.
From
t he Collegiums and the Cabarets, I know there's
enough organized talent out there.
With advance notice the college station wagon would be
available.
Patty Sowa '82
EALITY AUCTION (spring clea n ing )
auct i o, (a sale by)
auger e , to increase.

increase (of b i ds ) ,
The reality a uctio n

is held for the purpose of increasing reality.
So, please thumb your nose to deep-seated love
of materia ~ goods and donate generously when we
come to your door.
On-campus collection dates
are ~uesday, April 7, Friday, April 10 and Tuesday, April 14.
Collection times are 7-8 pm.
We'll take clothes (unsoiled, if possible), records, collector's items, tango records, gold
jewelry, furniture, utensils, traffic signs,
musical instruments, old boyfriends, imitative
and decorative art, hot (but not too hot) property, hi or low technological soft or hardware,
racy love letters, kinky snapshots, anything and
everything and tango records!
Auction will be
held on the Queen's birthday (April 19) midafternoon on the quad.
Auctioneers wanted contact Evan Canter.
Thank you for helping to
increase reality.
Moondog

'82

MEET SOME BOARD MEMBERS
Mr Ernst and Mrs Mitchell, two of the three
members of the Visiting Committee of the Board
of Visitors and Governors, will be here Friday,
April 10, to listen to anyone who might want to
speak to them about the College.
They will be
in the Reception Room of the Charles Carroll,
Barrister House, from 4 pm on.
Interested persons should sign up (for no
more than fifteen minutes each) with Mrs McGuire
in the Dean's Office as soon as convenient, but
in no case later than noon Tuesday, April 7.
THIS WEEK'S LECTURE
Mr Apostle is lecturing to us on "Ancient and
Modern Definitions of Mathematics" because I
recently read an article of his in which he compared Aristotle's definition of mathemat1cs with
some of the modern definitions and in which he
pointed to sharp and thought provoking contrasts.
Because much of what he had to say bears on the
topics that come up continually in our tutorial
discussion, I thought we might enjoy a stimulating
evening with him.
Professor Apostle is a professor in the Humanities Division of Grinnell
College.
Edward G. Sparrow
Dean
MORE GEOMETRY
I am going to give two lectures on the Foundations of the theory of area, a subject which
is studied here and there in the mathematics
tutorial but perhaps not always perfectly understood.
The first lecture, on Wednesday, April 8, at
3:45 in Room 24, will deal with Euclidean areatheory -- Euclid's own theory, and a corresponding modern one.
This lecture is for anyone who
has read Euclid.
The second lecture, on Thursday, April 9, at
12:15 in the same room,
will treat Lobachevskian area-theory in a similar way, and provide
a suitable context (ex post facto) for the little
proof of Gauss's read by seniors.
An acquaintance with the elements of Lobachevskian geometry will be expected of the audience.
Neither lecture will be long; questions will
be welcome.
Michael Comenetz
TO THE ST . JOHN'S COMMUNITY:

The LIBRARY wil: hold its annual Spring Booksal e
at 2:30 on Thurs day, Apr!: 23, all proceeds gcing
to enrich the Library Book Endowment.

�------------------------~
-

10

An unusually large selection of books will be
offered this time--everything from Program Authors
ta Science Fiction. Prices vill be slightly higher,
however, vith most books going for .15, .30, ,75,
or 1.00 each.
DOING SOME SPRING CLEANING? MOVING? GRADUATING?
This is the p rfect time to remember the library
and donate to the sale any books you no longer need.
A * SPECIAL EVENT * vill be the silent auction.
On April 20, certain books will be put on display
in the library. Minimum bids have been set for
these items which inc!ude:
--a fine selection of "high-class" erotica--*
*--autographs and first editions--*
*--sets--*
Seal d bids will be accepted until noon on April
23 and the winners announced at 4:00 on the day
of the sale.
The Librarians look forward to seeing you on the
23d (or before!), and encourage you to bring your
piggy bank and a friend.
Mrs. Kinzer
Mr . Talley

From the Placement Office:
Blak£ i l ne, a 1979 graduate, will be here t o talk
with students dbout careers in the computer field on
Wednesday April 8th at 7:30 p.m. We will meet in McDowell
21. Mr. Kline works with the Computer Sciences Corpo ration
at Goddard Space Center. This is an excellent opport unity for
seniors to find out about entry-level position, about specific
corporatiors, a?out applying for such jobs and prepar ing for
interviews. It s also a very good opportunity for students
in other classes to get information on how to prepare themselves for this kind of work. This is one of the few fi lds
in which it can be guaranteed that there will be jot op nin
well into the future. It is also one that has proven 0 be
satisfying to a number of St. John's graduates.
The Chronicle of Education of March 25th reports that
there is a shortage of school teachers in some subjec ts, and
they predict that there will bE a critical shortage b 19
The article mentions also that many school districts have
difficulty in getting substitute teachers, which may be ot
interest to students who want part-time work.
St. John's graduates with just the BA are eligib le to
teach in private schools. Graduates who wish to broaden
their options may wish to consider going into a master -inteaching..program, which in about a year offers a master 's egree and the certification needed to teach in public s choo~
systems.
Summer Jobs

TO FRESHMEN, SOPHOMOREtS AND JUNIORS
composing the
ho will be registering as
, Junior , and Seniors next fall.
The
will be composed of students who have
confinned their intention to return by depositing $100 in the Treasurer's Office before April
6, except for January Freshmen' for whom the
date will be in the middle of July. If, accordingly, you want to return next year, please see
to it that appropriate arrangements have been
made with the Treasurer before April 6.
The Treasurer will refund the deposit in case
of withdrawal due to ill health, academic dismissal, or failure to enable. It will not be
carried over in case you decide not to enroll
next year but to return the year after.
Nancy R. Winter,
Registrar

There are summ r jobs available with the Department of
Natural Resourc s of the State of Maryland. They are LOokin
for college students with backgrounds heavy in the sciences.
To apply, r,o to the Maryland State ~epartment of Emplovnunt
on Soloman's Islar.d Road (across from Parole Shopping
a
It is also a good idea to register at the agency i n Jrder
to be notified of other summer jobs that may occur lat e in th
pring. They handle private listings as well as gove rnment
Students who are interested in drivinb a college - car on
trips that are arranged through the Placement Office, p e~se
come and talk to me. I need people who are over 21, have
good driving records and who will be returning to th e co: ... ege
next year.
Please return all placement off ice publication&lt; to the
"lacement Office. We are suffering from a shortage.
Marianne Braun
Director of Plac ement

Sports
MEN'S

&lt;(J(ou~mott 's
Ctfattcy Ctf11.utts
attd
C\JegetobQes
&lt;tf~e

vUa11.'2et
9Jouse

~uapofo:.

vUd.

269-094f

the

• Orange Juice
(squeezed fresh daily
in the market)
• Fruit Baskets
(made to order)
• Fresh Fruit &amp;
Vegetables
(d livered daily)
• Farm Fresh Eggs
• Ori d Fruits &amp; Nuts
• J lltt:s and Jams
• Cldoi:sr

by Bryce Jacobsen

fhose incredible people, the ancient
Greeks, invented Homeric Poetry, Sophoclean Tragedy, Aristophanic Comedy, Ari stotelian Logic, Platonic Forms, Euclide n
Postulational Mathematics, Government by
Law ••• AND THE OLYMPICS!
Don't miss our Track Meet, coming up this
Saturday at 1:30. BE GREEK!
The Marathon: After the first lap, Mr. Henry w s one second ahead of Mr. Adams •• • and
nobody could ever catch the Guardians there-

te
Le

�after. The Henry Brothers and Messrs. Norton, Schuler, Cree, Campbell, Melli, Whalen,
Leizman, Gaspar and others just wore down
the opposition, lap by lap.
After 10 laps, the Guardians were leading
the Hustlers by 19 seconds, after 20 laps
they were 46 seconds ahead, and after 30
laps the lead was 1 minute and 22 seconds.
At the end, they had almost lapped the Hustlers, the winning margin being 2 minutes
and 14 seconds. They finished very strongly, besting the Hustlers in each of the final 8 laps. They had the necessary stamina
and endurance, when it counted the most.
The Spartans were third, the Oruids were
fourth, and the Greenwaves fifth. lt was a
· nice day for running, and eighty runners
' participated, which was a very fine turnout.
This victory in the Marathon was a big
boost to the Guardians. lf they do this
well in Track and Fitness, and continue to
win in Softball, it may be difficult for
the Hustlers to hold on to their lead.
Maybe everything will come down to the
last softball game of the Spring ••• which
is, naturally, Guardians vs. Hustlers!
Softball ••• April l.
Guardians-7, Hustlers-!. The first batter for the Hustlers, Mr. Kapikian, scored.
Then, a little later, the first seven batters for the Guardians all scored ••• Messrs.
Leizman, Kessler, Konyha, Whalen, Campbell,
McDowell and Henry. And that was the ball
game, right there. Nothing else happened,
except for a lot of good pitching and
fielding on both sides.
This win was especially significant for
the Guardians, giving them a shot at the
softball title ••• provided that they can
beat the Hustlers in that final game.
The other softball games this week were
rained out. Sorry about that.
SOFTBALL STANDINGS:
Won Lost Points
Hustlers
3
1
10
Guardians
2
1
7
Druids
2
2
8
Spartans
1
2
5
G
reenwaves
0
2
2
THIS WEEK'S SCHEDULE:
'oftball ••• Wed. 4:15 Spartans-Druids
Thurs. 4:00 Greenwaves-Guardians
Mon.(13th) 4:00 Greenwaves-Guardi ns

11

wow

'S

Tuesda

rch 31

Amazons 14, Nymphs 11

The Nymphs are getting better and actually
tied up the game at the top of the fourth
inning, 11-11, but they never got any further.
They need to develop one really strong pitcher.
Misses Krafft, Goodwin and Kenyon all pitched
today and did well but the Amazon pitcher,
Miss Litwin, is more experienced and thus
more consistent. The Nymphs also need to
tighten up their fielding; they made too
many clumsy mistakes, half of which could
have been eliminated by remembering which
bases the play was at. But Miss Abrams did
well at first base, catching a pop fly and
stretching for a grounder without losing her
toe-hold on the base. Also, Miss Goodwin
made a beautiful home run in the fourth
inning that brought Miss Krafft and Miss
Minerva home.
The Amazons had some nice batting, particularly by Miss Nelson, but their fielding
is what kept them ahead. Miss Litwin, the
pitcher, and Miss Smith, at first base,work
well together. Miss Sandek, their little
catcher, was really on the ball today.
She
caught a foul ball for one quick out and almost got another out at home, except that the
ball she caught was slower than the runner.
Thursday

April 2

Furies 6, Maenads 5

This was the quickest softball game I've
ever seen. Three up - three down was the
general rule, and that explains the low score.
An unusual amount of outs were popups. Miss
Hahn of the Maenads certainly caught her
share.
And Miss Coffee at shortstop and Miss
Oosterhaut at second caught at least five
popups between them. But some of the Maenads
did manage to hit beyond the infield. Misses
Randall, Brockway, Hahn and Polk all have
strong swings that would get them further
than first or second base against a team less
nimble than the Furies.

263-2571
HOUR :
MONDAY THRU FRIDAY
9: 00 A.M. TO 5: 00 P.M.
SATURDAY 9 TO I

MCNELLY OPTICAL COMPANY, INC.
Q&gt;'ltsetiption lJ plicians
EVELYN H. DUFFY, PRESIDENT
0,.,.ICl:s

703 GIDDI

A

• l :30

by Lisa Cobb

N

GS AVENU
D 214

LI ,

�Friday

April 3

Furies 5, Amazons 4

Another three up - three down game, but
'!he Amazons started i t with Miss Nelson tagging Miss
Leonard out at second and quickly throwing
to third, giving Miss Sack the opportunity of
putting Miss Valentine out.
The Furies were Thu~ sday
.
Apr~ 1 23
not to be outdone, though, so in the very next
inning, Miss Alers proudly tagged Miss Smith
on her way to second and with time to spare
Friday
got·the ball to Miss Farrell to catch Miss
April 24
Trent at first.
And this was not the first
time that Miss Alers provided a little excitement to the game - on her first ups at bat
she hit a respectable single and then proceeded to run like hell.
She counted on the
Ma.enads overthrows and her own speed and almost made i t home but the Maenads finally
Saturday
got her out at third.
April 25

Parents' Weekend

w.i th two (yes, two!) double plays.

MARATHON RESULTS
Furies
Maenads
Nymphs
Amazons

April 23-25, 1981
9 - 5

Registration in the CarrollBarrister House. Classes
open to parents.

8 pm

Seminars open to the parents

9 - 5

Registration in the CarrollBarrister House. Classes
open to parents

8:15

Lecture: A Case Study of
Eastern Iran by Professor
Oleg Grabar
Place: Auditorium

11:15

Film: Dog Day Afternoon
Place: Auditorium

10-12

Parent-student seminar
Reading: Plato's Republic
Book 1
Place: By assignment

12:30

30:04
31:46
32:03
32:31

3:00

Collegium Musicum
Student Music Recital
Place: Great Hall

4:30-5:30

Thur
Fri
Sun

4:00
2:30
4:00
4:00

Reception for parents
Place: FSK Lobby

8:15

Nymphs vs Ma.en ads
Nymphs vs Furies
Amazons vs Maenads
Furies vs Amazons

"E¥erfthlng For The Smoker''

~ ~Md Avenue
An~lta,

MmryfMd 21_,1

Play: Arms and the Man
By George Bernard Shaw
Place: FSK Auditorium

10:15

.,

Franc11 K.. ,.,
Phone: :z&amp;l-2088
Bait : 25-ee42

THE GADFLY

Non ProfH 0•1

St. John's College
Annapolis, MD 21404

DA:

Picnic - Parents are invited to attend.
Place: Quadrangle

NEXT WEEK'S SCHEDULE:
Tues

LF:

Waltz Party
Place: FSK Lobby

THE GADFLY is an independent student journal published every Monday while school is
in session.
It is free for students and
faculty of the Annapolis campus. For
others, the subscription rate for the second semester is $8. Make checks payable
to THE GADFLY. Write: THE GADFLY, Box
52, St John's College, Annapolis, MD 21404

c
Sch
Pol
Jus
Mon
A
Cl.JU

DEADLINE:
6 pm Friday
Letter limit:
500 words
Abs

U. S. PQSTAGE

BULll RATE

f-' A ID
PERMIT No 120
;ll'&lt;NAPOLIS. "10

THE GADFLY STAFF
Cho.Jtlo ;t;te. BaJtham

Ric.I&lt;. Campbell. - EcUto!L

Jona.than Edelman
Emi s . Gug eJt
Haze.n Hammet
Ann HM funJ.i

Vu.k.e. Hu.ghe.J.&gt;
Pe.ggy Kemp
KWtt. S c.huleJL
AUe.n Spught
Aoi Yamamu.Jta.

p!Linte.d in the. S.t J 0 hn, ~
CoUe.ge. p!Lint .6hop by:
Clt!z.AA Colby
&amp; Clt!z.AA Ma!tk

THE GADFLY ,{_).,

Tre
Dre
Joe
Ric
Oth
Abs

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                    <text>THE
VOL. II, ISSUE 23

THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE INVEPENVENT STUVENT WEEKLY

AN INTERVIEW WITH FORMER POLITY

APR. 13, 79 81

PRESIDENT DAVID AUERBACH

by Lisa Ferrington
LF:

So, what's your favorite TV show?

DA: Well, my current favorite is Petticoat Junction. My all time favorites are Beaver, Bullwinkle - Love Boat has kind of gone out of favor
with me.
For about three months earlier this
year - and last su.nuner, I guess more than three
months - six months, maybe a year - two or three ..•
however long it was, I don't like it anymore.
I'm
getting tired of it.
It's really great, though,
because it comes on at 11:00 on channel 7 and
all the time I was writing my essay I would wake
up at 11:00 o'clock. And I couldn't possible read
a book before lunch.
So, well, on channel S they
show Medical Center which is so goddam taxing you have to wide awake to watch - it's really
great for 9:00 o'clock at night but it's really
terrible when you've just woken up.
But Love

Boat is really good when you're just half awake.
You just watch it with one eye, then fall asleep
and wake up and hear the same joke again.
LF: Are you really going to write to Channel 45
on behalf of the polity telling them to put Bullwinkle back on weekday mornings?
DA: Yea, Bullwinkle's another one that's really
good to wake up to. I used to wake up to it last
year. And I want to write to Channel 45 because
they keep chopping up - everything I guess - but
Petticoat Junction is most noticeable.
One thing they show at home that they really
ought to show here is Lassie. Not the old ones
with June Lockhart - Lassie and Tinuny - those are
the ones I remember.
It's this guy named Jeff.
He's really hip.
LF:
Is it still sponsored by the Campbell Soup
Twins?

OFFICIAL ELECTION RESULTS
Congratulations to Polity President John
Schiavo, Polity Secretary Jeanne Connors,
Polity Treasurer Drew Parker, and Polity
Justices Ann Haskins, Debbie Sack and
Monika Viola.
A total of 252 students voted. The vote
count was as follows:
President
John Schiavo
Scott Buchanan
Others
Abstentions
Treasurer
Drew Parker
!Joe Ginter
Rick Ross
Others
Abstentions

127
105
3
17
137
52
16
9

38

Secretary
Jeanne Connors
Steve Reynolds
Others
Abstentions
Justice
Monika Viola
Debbie Sack
Ann Haskins
Others
Abstentions

108
33
14
37

DA: No, not anymore. When I was little I had a
spoon with the Campbell soup twins on it and I had
a doll, that it turns out is a girl, and I always
thought it was a boy because it had a nage boy
haircut. My sister used to play Lassie and Timmy
with our old dog that died - it was a beagle not a bit like Lassie - but we were kids, what
could we do? The power of imagination. Oh, say
Lisa, did you know (I can't remember who told me
this) that Jay Ward who originated and produced
Bullwinkle is alleged to be a St. John's graduate?
In fact, Scott Buchanan's nickname was Bucky or
something and Bullwinkle is supposed to be him.
And I think Stringfellow Barr is supposed to be
Rocky. Strange I don't know what they looked like
It's one of those rumors that persists. For the
record - do you know what Dudley Do-Right's horse'
name was?
LF:

I don't remember.

DA: Horse. Doesn't have a name It's like the dog named "Boy."

177
155
140
28
27

Linda L. Mahler
Elections Committee
Chairman

LF:

just horse.

That's on Petticoat Junction isn't it?

DA:

It sure is.

LF:

What ever happened to the 'New Constitution'?

DA: Last year that was Martin Miller's big thing.
They wrote this new constitution and then had an
election, but somehow they messed up the election.
Ms Bowser, the chief justice then, declared the
election null and void. Mr Miller was going to
have another one in the fall, but he didn't. He
gave all the papers to me and asked what I wanted
to do. There were a lot of things in it that

�would have been good, but a lot of people were upset with having the President elected by the Delegate Council from the Council.
It is a strange
sort of way to think because usually only one
person runs for delegate in a dorm and the people
who run for delegate want to be a delegate. They
are the sort of people who get things done - like
getting refridgerators fixed.
I think that it's
right for someone to run for President who maybe
would never run for delegate. Being President
has a lot more responsibility. They have to deal
with the administration. Then there's always
the image part of it. Like Micheal Coss, James
DiMartini or me for that matter - the so called
'joke administrators'.
I think people like to
have the oddball kind of person for president.
There were some other things in the Constitution,
for instanc~ fixing up the Polity Court. Though
there aren't too many problems that can't be
solved ad hoc.
I know that's reactionary government.
In a samll scholl the main problem is dealing with the administration. For instance the
Party Law this year. The administration said,
"We have a problem," a-.nd .the council said, "Oh,
nol We'll solve it." They immediately jumped to
help the administration instead of thinking,
"What's reasonable?" or "What's a long term solution that's going to do any good?" They should
have just solved the short term problem and forgot it.
It was the same way with the Polity
Stereo. They made it so that you have to put down
a deposit for it. Now, however, people have ways
to get around it, by writing Iou•s and such, and
nobody cares, but it still works.
LF: How has Wednesday afternoon "Visit with the
President" been going?
DA: Really terrible. No one's come by. The first
Wednesday wa~ when the febbies had just arrived
and I invited a few over.
It was ok, we had good
bread and whiskey and after that no one came by.
And reading people to sleep has been depressing.
For a week it was really hot and then people
stopped calling. So now I'm about a fifth of
the way through Anna Karenina and one chapter
into Wind in the Willows.
It's dreadful.
LF:
In the upcoming election, do you think there
will be any issues?
DA:
I don't think that there are ever any real
issues here, except immediate things.
I think
that to be president you need to have a strong
personality, and of course the eccentric factor.
I think the best president would be a freshman
or sophomore woman who's a real go-getter. Someone who can handle the administration and upperclassmen telling them that they can't do what they
want to. What we really need is someone who has
an idea of what they want to do and does it.
I
can't off-hand think of anyone.
I think it would
be neat to have a woman as President, but it would
have to be someone with a lot of punch. The polity is going to get by no matter who is president.
I can't think of any who have really done any harm.
I think it has more to do with the image.
I remember when Mike Coss was president, and James too,
how people were proud to say that he was our president.· I think that there's a certain amount of
pleasure people feel knowing that they go to a
school where this oddball is president.
There really aren't issues, except when people
create them. Sometimes council meetings are like
that. There won't be anything to discuss and someone will. say, "let's talk about this," and we do •

. .•..

The a~vice that I'd like to pass on to my successor ~s that you have to learn to deal with th
administration.
They're all nice people and I e
like them all well enough but it's strange. Lik
the Dean seems a little bit uncomfortable, espec:
ially at the meetings where the DC meets the administration, in fact he's left a whole bunch of
them. He's a nice man, though, I don't mean to
h~rt his ~eeli~gs.
It seems to me that he doesn't
like dealing with students as an administrator
And Miss Leonard, I suppose because she's been.
here so long, always gets things done her way.
That's the way her job is. There's no sense in
students trying to cross her. And Mr Milner
is so intensely reasonable.
I've gotten to like
him a lot as.my math tutor.
He was a good tutor.
As a group, if they ~ant to do something it gets
done.
It's sort of incumbent on the president to
tell them what they want to hear.
Not to concede
to everything they say. although almost everything
they say is exceedingly reasonable, but to talk
about it and try to get what the students want.
The Court is really funny, too.
I was on the
court and could have been Chief Justice, but I
didn't run for re-election.
I get to appoint
two new people before I leave office.
There's
going to be a whole new court and, of course, the
old court (as far as I know) has never met.
So
the two 'old-hands' have never done anything.
r
suppose that the court could do more.
If the
attorney and the court perceived that there was
a problem, like noise they could set up new policy.
One last thing.
I was talking to Mike Coss and
I said that no one has told me that I've been doing
a good job and that makes me feel bad - as though
I haven't been a good president. But Mike said
that it was the same way when he was President,
and I know that he was one of the best the school
has had.
I wish that people would tell me what
they want done and whether or not they like what
I'm doing. Oh yeah, and I think the CALYPSAN
sucks, I'm just doing this tause your my friend.

TO THE POLITY:
First I'd like to say thank you for
your support in Tuesday's election. I am
honored to be your ?resident . Mr Auerbach's act will be a tough one to follow,
so if you will bear with me I will do my
very best. I am looking forward to my term
in office, hopeful that it will be satisfying for both you and me. Finally, I
would like to remind you all that the
student government was formed by the Polity
as a tool to protect the Polity's best interests. Use it. Let your voice be heard.
Feel free to bend my ear or come to the
D.C. meetings. Caring is what makes a
conununity.
Your humble servant,
John Schiavo

... .

•,

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�Polity Fool
Conversation

with~

Succubus

In sleep, man finds shelter from the
world and its inclemencies, its enmities and
adversities, its sufferings, perplexities, and
calamities, from naggings of Conscience and of
Spouse, and from all the thousand lapidations
which Life daily administers to his head, by descending into the salubrious waters of his in-most
self. There, objects leave aside their mundane
logic and put on garments of mutability: maieutic, weightless images pass as through a liquid
medium, on tides of contemplation, in rivers of
self-awareness. Dreams are the soul's katharsis:
their transience testifies to its eternity. What
happiness soever a man may seek in the world,
what solace and reward, is as nothing in comparison to that bliss which is open to all men at
all times, merel~ by their shutting their eyes
and nodding off.
But the other night the author's sleep was
interrupted by a knock at the door. He arose,
put on a bathrobe, turned on the light, looked at
the clock, and went to the door to see who it
was. Outside, in the hall's fluorescent light, he
discovered a handsome young lady, dressed in
black grogram, with strange incendiary eyes and
hair of an almost luminous red, standing in a
corner holding a bouquet of dandelions. For some
reason the word "succubus" crossed his mind.
"Yes?" he said.
The lady came forward and extended her bouquet into proximity with the author's nose.
"I desire conversation with you," she said.
Outside a cat began to screech.
"A conversation?" the author echoed, his
head still cloudy with sleep. "Why, what's on
your mind? Who are you, where do you come from,
and why do you visit my chamber at this hour of
the night?"
"I have neither name nor home," said the
succubus. "It is my peculiar fate to walk the
earth and have conversation with men at night,
while they sleep."
"Well," said the author, thinking, "if
you're looking for a Great Conversation, you have
certainly come to the right place, for this is
St. John's College, which, as you may or may not
know, is the home of the Great Books of the Western World, or. at least, is the one school in the
country, perhaps in the entire sublunary world,
where they are considerately studied and given
that laborious attention which their difficulty
and excellence commands : though one must add that
since the 1960's the Annapolis campus has not
been alone, but by institutional mitosis has
spawned a sister St. John's College in ~a~ta Fe,
New Mexico, which I myself have never visited,
though people tell me it's got very beautiful
skies, very huge and breathtaking: I know lots of
people, Sophomores particularly, who'll be t:ansferring there this coming year, provided their
money holds out: which for many of them is.becoming a remoter possibility you know, what w~th
Ronnie's closed-fistedness: of course, I didn't
want to see the man get shot at, even if I do
have misgivings·about his policies: he is seventy
years old, you know, and it's a miracle"""'"'fie's
alive today: to say nothing of Brady. But what
do you think?"
"Oh I don't know about politics," said the
succubus: in a voice that blended hauntingly with
the sudden crescendo of the wind, sighing continuously in the night. "Have you ever read anything by --- Plato?"
"Plato? Why, yes. Yes, we read lots of
Plato here. He is possibly the most read ~f any-

body on the program. Why, what have you read by
Plato?"
Reaching into the confines of her chemise,
the succubus extracted a small paperback volume
of the Phaedrus, and presented it.
"Oh, the Penguin translation. . . . Well,
one thing I'll say for Penguin Books: they've
always got such nice pictures on the cover. But
I think I read the Loeb. Class-copies."
"Then you have read this?"
"Yes, of course. In fact, I' 11 be reading
it again in the near future."
"Again!" She seemed intrigued, even fascinated.
"Yes, we read the Phaedrus twice here, once
in Freshman year and once when we're Seniors. I
suppose this is so we get a second crack at it,
or possibly, so that the four years of the Program and our lives here might be seen as some
kind of whole, a circle -returning upon itself,
a perfect sphere, an essence rare, or something."
"Yes! It's remarkable: I have often had
the same thought, that life is a circle, a selfrevolving wheel, an essence rare, and that we are
forever cast back upon our beginnings, absorbed
into the unconscious primeval whole, like drops
of water filtering backwards to the sea. .
You seem to penetrate my mind!"
"Come now, .really ---"
"Yes! Oh there are sublime spaces in my
head, sir, where, like Zephyrus in a cave, the
thought of ancient sages swirls and whispers,
where the pleasant breath of Plato burns with
sweet fires and words of divine madness, and I
sit alone, transfixed, enlightened, smelling the
flowers, the roses of knowledge, the violets of
wisdom, the goldenrod of truth, the white lilies
of virtue . . . . But you, you have plucked up my
flowers!"
"No no, Madam, I assure you---''
"Yes, you have! O, for my flowers1 o, for
my departed virtue! Alas, alas, I am undone,
sir, deflowered; you have torn off the covers of
my soul, have flipped through the pages of my
heart: ~ou have r,erused me, sir, like . . . like
. . . like . . .
"Like a book?" suggested the author.
"Yes!" cried the succubus, and immediately
fell into the author's arms in a swoon.
After several attempts to revive her proved
unsuccessful, the author decided that the safest
and most sane and humanitarian course would be to
leave the succubus outside in the hall, and to go
back to bed. So that is what he did: having
deposited her in the corner, and covered her with
an old motley quilt from his bed so that she
might not catch a chill in the draft, he repaired
to his room, closed the door behind him, locked
it, replaced his robe on its hanger, and went
back to bed. The next thing the author knew,
there was sunlight streaming through the window,
the clock was ringing, it was time to get up,
time to start another day. He arose to turn off
the alarm, and was contemplating putting on some
socks --- and then he remembered the succubus.
He rushed to the door and opened it --- the corner was empty. He recalled the quilt: there it
was on his bed, just where it had always been,
just as though nothing had happened. "So it was
all a dream," he said to himself. He went to the
dresser to procure a pair of socks. Something
was at the back of his mind; something that ~e
couldn't quite place, a feeling as of.something
lost, some hope perhaps, distTacted him and
made the ritual act of selecting his socks an
impossible dilemma, an irritating and irreconcilable choice between shades of gray and blue.
And then he noticed the dandelions.
Peter Gilbert

'81

�M

REALITY AUCTION

GLORY!
Putting out THE GADFLY is a complicated
business that requires a pretty large staff.
We have a problem: half the staff will graduate come May. You have the solution: join
the staff and learn the ropes from them now.
We need a lecture review editor, a concert
review editor, proofreaders, typists, adver.tising, layout and mailing staff, and
plain folks with ideas or articles. If
you're even remotely interested in these
glamorous positions, talk to anyone on the
staff (see the staff box on the last page),
especially Rick Campbell, or drop Rick a
note through campus mail (Box 52). Don't
delay, act today.

The take has been pretty good, so far.
We even got an autographed World Series
baseball! Thanks to those who have already
donated. But we need more quality stuff
and that in quantity. Last scheduled oncampus collection date is Tuesday, April
14 (from 7-8 p.m.). Off-campus students
may deposit their donations in the cardboard box stationed near the fireplace
in the coffee shop. If you have a donation
that cannot conveniently be carried to
school then get in touch with Bill Ney,
who will then get in touch with his car.
Auction begins around 3 p.m. on Tuesday,
April 21. Try to keep the afternoon free
for drinking beer and bartering.

ST. JOHN'S AND THE REAL WORLD:
The Other and the Same

WHO IS MR BIG?
What pernicious, perfidious forces have invaded
the sanctity of our ivory tower? Are there no
places left that are safe from the machinations of
maleficents? Must we return to the state of nature,
and be reduced to a life that is solitary, poor,
nasty, brutish and short? Yes, gentle reader, it
is true: we are in the midst of an outbreak of
cold war. Assignments are, at this very moment,
being received by students of the senior class,
transforming them instantly into agents of the same
or agents of the other. There have already been
five casualties, nameless atrocities committed
within the hallowed grounds of McDowell. Shall we
stand by and watch passively as our entire senior
class is washed off the face of the earth ? I
answer with a resounding No: We must seek out
the source of this insidious terrorism, the virulent Mr Big, and destroy him.
Underclassmen of
St John's, unite!
Indignantly submitted by,
Elizabeth R. Stuck '82

263-257,
HOURS:
MONDAY THRU FRIDAY
9: 00 A.M. TO 15: 00 P.M.
SATURDAY 9 TO 1

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MCNELLY OPTICAL COMPANY, INC.
fPttsctiption () pticians
EVELYN H. DUF'F'Y,

PRESIDENT

OP'P'ICl:1

703 GllDDINGS AVENUE
ANNAPOLIS, MD, 21.tOI

Behind Acme Market
Formerly on Maryland Ave

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Moondog '82

Letters

1
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t

HE

A woman gets held up at gunpoint on Prince
George; a robber breaks into a store on Maryland
Avenue and has a shoot-out with the police; (the
President's secretary is mugged in the Campbell
parking lot) . The amount of crime has been on the
increase in this town; we in the confines of this
ivory tower have been blissfully unaware of this
increase. As a child should not be shielded by
its parents from the harsh reality of life, neither
should we be shielded from violence on our city
streets .
It is only right that included in our
education at this estimable institution is the
first hand experience of violence. So I say,
"Bully that David Nau got shot last Monday night
in seminar." So what if he missed math class
the next day; he has not suffered any lasting injury, and we are all the more ennobled for having
seen the effects caused by passion. Socrates was
wrong:
the men most suited for judging other men
are those who have seen and felt the depths to
which the human heart can sink. And who would
deny that the suppression of aggression, caused
by conformity to the laws of society and this
college, leads to alcoholism, drug addiction, and
rude remarks made in seminar? Oh, aggression is
the human passion; it is Nietzche's 'will to power'
that seduces us and frightens us at the same time.
I myself have of ten wanted to shoot people in seminar but have remained silent instead. And then
I go home and smash eggs against the wall.
Now
that someone has shown me the way, I too will march
down to the toy store and arm myself.
The senior class is split into the forces of the
same and of the other, but this split illuminates
a unity, that of life at St John's and of life
outside, on the streets.
I applaud this unity; I
demand that the administration issue water pistols
to each and every student; and I say, "Shoot the
bastards!"
Kathie Heed
'81

�sMEETING WITH THE ADMINISTRATION
4/9/81

plumbing and heating problems appear insurmountable. In any case, the Development
Committee will be consulted.
1. The topic for the day was student morale.
6. Mr. Milner has donated an old 5 horseour new President, John Schiavo, plans to use
power motor to be used for rescuing sailthe o.c. to raise student spirit at St. John's. boats.
7. Momentary ardor for the pool table has
This is going to require a renewed awareness
been cooled because of a disagreement over
on the part of the dorm delegates of t~eir
the drinking policy in the pool room.
responsibilities. These are similar to the
responsibilities of the residential heads,
Yours,
who are there to help the students in every
Jeanne Connors
way possible. It seems these days that when
the dorm delegates meet they are less than
fully informed about the needs of the people
JUST WHAT WE NEED - ANOTHER BAR
they represent.
The o.c. does not exist simply to dole out
There is a bar a little ways out West
money. President Schiavo feels that its more
st. (just past the bus station) officially
essential pur[X&gt;Se is to reaffirm the ideals
known as "222" but commonly called "The
of this community and invigorate its spirit.
Happy Buzzard". They serve drinks at
The D.C. exists to help us from getting
reasonable prices (I think - I get mine
bogged down in disputes over sleep/study
free), food, and entertainment in various
disturbances, noise, party schedules and the
forms, such as backgammon tables, l i 'J-e
like. It is there to constantly encourage
music, and a fascinating assortment of
us to treat each other with due respect,
"regulars". The live music often involves
both as students and fellow human beings.
Johnnies such as Nigel Hinshelwood and
2. Let's consider the early morning fire
Steve Paul (Santa Fe graduates), our own
drill in Campbell held on April 3. The
freshman Tom Pierce, and myself. On rnost
results were dismal: On every floor people ·
of the nights I've played there, there's
forgot to awaken their fire buddies and
been a sizeable group of Johnnies and the
the whole basement floor remained sound
whole evening has been a blast.
asleep! Those who got out took a full seOn Tuesday nights a St. John's I.D. will
ven minutes to do so. At this rate we are
get you 25¢ off on alcoholic bevera9es.
going to have to have fire drills every
Contrary to popular belief, firearms are
night for the rest of the year. Holy Crow,
not necessary, though you shouldn't walk
is that an alarming situation! So come on,
out there alone. It's a fine place to cut
fol~find out who your fire buddies are and
loose and make noise with your friends.
be prepared to move when that bell rings.
Singing along with the performer is enI8n't the thought that someone would forcouraged.
get about you enough to make you burn up.
3. Mr. Sparrow told us that the promised
Submitted by Rob Crutchfield
weekend excursion wagon is soon to materialize. Mrs. Braun is the keeper of the keys
and permission for its use is to be obtained from the D.C.
4. Mr. Milner announced that unless there is
an immediate stop to the misuse of the
laundry ticket machines, these conveniences will be removed, and it will be
33 West St.
necessary to purchase the tickets at the
Business Office. Will the rip-off artists
268-4545
who are causing this problem please show a
little consideration for the rest of us,
please. (Warning: Many an irate person, not
ab·le to do his laundry, have free tickets
Be.e.Jt Night: ivlon.day, 7-12 Aft Be.ell: $7.25
Win.e. Spec.{.~
Set6-SeAv,Cc.e. Sandwic.heA
for one way rides you aren't gonna like.)
5.-Mr. Parker renewed the perennial suggestion
TEN-FOR-ONE TICKETS WILL BE KEPT AT THE
of converting the upstairs of the boathouse
R 'S HEAD
AM
into a year-round activities cente r, b u t

�.u

Lecture Review

L'ESPRIT DE GEOMETRIE
Professor Apostle's lecture was intended
to show the superiority of Aristotle's definition of mathematics over the modern ones.
Mathematics has made progress, he said,
only despite the efforts of modern mathematical philosophers, who, in neglecting
to study the great thinkers of the past
(i.e. Aristotle), are doomed to repeat
the great mistakes of the past.
The three dominant schools in modern
mathematical philosophy are the logistic,
the intuitionist, and the formalist.
Bertrand Russell, who represents the logistic school, defined mathematics .as "the
class of all propositions of the form "P
implies Q," where P and Qare themselves
propositions whose terms represent classes.
Russell was also quoted saying that mathematics "is a science in which we do not
know what we are talking about, or whether
it is true." But Russell's definition excludes single propositions and it is the
same as the definition of logic, which is
used in all the sciences. Russell fails
to name the specific difference which
makes mathematics mathematics and not some
other science.
Mr. Apostle also objected that to understand a simple mathematical statement,
such as 2+3=5, one does not need all these

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cl asses.
One o n ly needs to have the numbers
2,3 , .and 5 "from various instances," and
their interconnection can be established in
a proposition whose terms are individuals,
not classes.
The intui t ionist school says that mathematics is founded on the possibility of
constructing in thought the series of natural numbers, and that it is a dynamic
science, always in process, always subject
to revision.
But this makes mathematics a science of
discrete quantities, excluding the continuou.s
(and both the rational and the
real number systems presuppose continuity,
i.e., a unit potentially divisible into
infinity).
That it is always growing is
merely accidental, which is clear because
mathematics is not the only science which
grows. Finally, it is contradictory to
say that it is "subject to revision."
Only false propositions are subject to
revision.
The formalist school defines mathematics
as "a science of the formal structure of
symbols," which, Mr.
Apostle said, means
a science of chalk marks.
But all sciences
use symbols; and all sciences are not mathematics.
Therefore, mathematics is not
a science of symbols. Moreover, all
meaning is excluded from mathematics by
this understanding.
How does the symbol
refer to the thing symbolized? Are their
structures the same? But in the statement,
John has a fever, John is to the left of
fever, which is not true of the object,
John, and his attribute, fever.
Mr. Apostle objected to non-Euclidean
geometries, saying that they were contra,..

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dietary, becasue they call curved lines
straight.
He noted two facts which, he
believes, discredit such geometries: that
they always use Euclidean models, and that
there are no non-Euclidean instruments for
the investigation of a non-Euclidean world.
Aristotle's definition of mathematics is
"a theoretical science of the nature and
properties of essential quantities, considered generically, specifically, and analogically." A "science" is a universal
knowledge of things of one genus, which
begins with certain axioms and premises
assumed to be true. A "theoretical"
science is one whose aim is not application
but simply knowledge.
The genus with which
mathematics deals is "essential quantity,"
or natural numbers and magnitudes as such.
"Property" is an attribute of greatest generality which does not belong to other
genera.
Since the specific kinds of magnituctes and mathematical functions may be
infinite in number, the field of mathematical inquiry is not closed by this definition.
Finally, "analogical" are such laws as
"equals added to equals yield equals," or
the corrunutative law.
Mr. Apostle briefly discussed the possible objection to this definition: thaL
it neglects various of the number systems
used in modern mathematics.
But it is only
the modern names which are absent in Aristotle's understanding of mathematics.
Zero
is "a principle of direction" (an origin on
the number line); positive and negative are
positions in a continuum (hence negative
numbers); the real number system, analogous
to points on a line, is a two-directional

'1'

2

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lGtiTLY 11U- \ 2:oo
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f&gt;Ad&lt;G-A~e&gt;N

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continuous quantity; and imaginary numbers
"have been reduced to other principles."
This definition covers at least 90% of moc
ern mathematical research, according to Professor Apostle, and, unlike the modern definitions, it succeeds in distinguishing
mathematics from the other sciences by
naming the fundamental property of its subject: essential quantity.
Mr. Apostle's presentation of his views,
which was mainly polemical, displayed all
of the vices of scholastic dogmatism and
few of the virtues of Aristotle's own vigorous thinking.
The modern understanding
of mathematics arose in response to specific
problems; aside from this context the definitions become meaningless.
Mr. Apostle
never attempted to explain why modern thinkers hold such views (other than their failure to study Aristotle sufficiently) • So
his responses were mere contentions and
scarcely enlightening.
Towards the end of the question period
he did show a willingness to criticize and
question Aristotle; al though his cri.ti.cism
was mainly restricted to Aristotle's empirica
observations, this proved more sericus than
one would have expected, since Mr. Apostle
considers Aristotle himself to be merel ··
an empiricist-a position which supris~d not
a few of us. All in all, I think that neith
Mr. Apostle's defenses nor his criticisms
did justice to the Philosopher.
Anderson Weekes

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�-8

is very nice. But what do you think? It's a lot
of money that could be spent elsewhere.

REALITY BENEFIT CONCERT
"Slim Pickens" will be in FSK Saturday night,
after the movie. I am not referring to that potbellied, baggied-eyed bully from numerous westerns,
and so, neither do I speak of the gonzo B-52 pilot
who rides an A-Bomb into glorious oblivion in Dr
Strangelove. You now know that I certainly do
not have in mind the hapless hick from The FlimFlam Man who gets taken for a ride in the old Lost
Wallet con.
It is equally apparent that one should
not confuse the ••• yes, well.
Slim Pickens is a bluegrass band from Baltimore.
They have a nice following, and if you ask around,
you'll probably find a student with a good word
for them. They will begin playing their music at
about 10:30 or so Saturday night. We will be
selling beer and munchies of some sort, and the
door will probably be 75¢ for students and members of the connnunity. Come out and listen to
something different and enjoy yourself.
There may be· a dance marathon afterwards. What
do you all think of the idea? There would be a
small entry fee, and a prize. The band will probably wind up around 1:30 or so, so the dance would
start about then. We'll see.
The Harbor Queen. Problems. The school last
chartered this lovely little boat in 1979. Since
then the owner has bought a liquor license. The
Queen is now a float·ing bar, like any other bar
in town. We can, therefore, no longer supply our
own beer.
If we do rent it out, and if we drink,
it will be at the unaffordable price of $1.00/can
of Bud. Options:
1) Go anyway, and let each student buy and pay
for as many beers as he wants. Reality might be
able to subsidize the beer somewhat, but its a
three-hour trip, with 300 people. The numbers
get very large, very fast.
2)
Tell the Queen people not to set up their
bar at all, and go dry. We can, in any case,
bring our own muchies on board, and non-alcoholic
drinks.
3)
Forget the Harbor Queen.
I really would like to have the ship, but the
rental alone is over $700, and whatever else we
pay for alcohol will be ••• more. This is an entirely new item on the Real budget, and we would
probably have to sell $1 tickets just to cover the
rental anyway . .What does everybody think.
I would
not mind taking the cruise at $1, and maybe drinking one or two of their beers. The cruise itself

ANMOUMCING •.•
lftnic;i ®r?®oo ©(?)®a=uoa=u@

W. Ney

'82

STUDENT GETS COUNTERFEIT
LOAN PAYMENT
CHAMPAIGN, IL (CPS) -- Ray Jorgen sen thinks
he might have discovered the true wo rth o f
a Guaranteed Student Loan in these troubl ed
economic times.
Jorgensen, a freshman at the Univers ity
of Illinois, picked up $525 in cash from
the Office of Business Affairs as part
of his Guaranteed Student Loan Jan 15.
After stopping at the campus store to purchase books and supplies, Jorgensen took
the bills to the First National Bank in
Champaign for deposit.
That was when the bank manager discovered
$50 of the loan was a counterfeit bill.
Although the Secret Service, called in on
the case by the bank, cleared Jorgensen, the
freshman has yet to be reinbursed for the
phoney currency. A plea to the administration yielded sympathy, but no money.
"We all feel sympathy, we all believe him,
but ... he cannot prove he got the bill here,"
says Ray Sanden, manager of student loans
and accounts receivable.
Jorgensen says he understands the unive rsity's postion, though not the school's l ack
of cooperation in the episode.
"You'd th i nk
they'd have more compassion for a student,"
he Jaments.
"They're going at it as a big
institution, and the little guy gets screwed . "
ON WEDNESDAY, APRIL 15, 1981, ALL ELECTRICAL POWER
WILL BE TURNED OFF BEGINNING AT 8:00 AM UNTIL APPROXIMATELY 12:00 NOON. THIS IS BEING DONE SO
THAT ELECTRICAL WIRING CAN BE INSTALLED IN PACECARROLL
URGENT!!
I have lost freshman lab manual, selections from
Lavoisier, and lab notes and preports; also with
these, a copy of sophomore essay by Jim Bailey.
Please return to Jim Heyssel. Thank you.

~000

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OF DISTINCTIVE FOOTWEAR
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TOWARDS ANY PURCHASE.

GLllO RAGS
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Thu-Sun 12-5
Fleet Street, Annapolis
267-8810
ON THE SECOND FLOOR

�9-

Sports
MEN'S

by Bryce Jacobsen

FITNESS TEST ALERT: Monday, April 20, is
the fina~adline for passing the 1~ mile
run, and the 50 yard dash. Don't forget
to finish the test!

Even the Guardians were smitten with this
Greenwave contagion, allowing three unearnec
runs in the final inning, before mercifully
ending i t all.
The opponents of the Waves have scored 90
runs in four games ••• or 22~ per six inning
game ••• or almost 34 per nine inning game!
Holy Smokes!
TRACK MEET ••• April 11.

SOFTBALL:

There was a good turnout, with lots of in·
terest and rivalry, especially among the
April 6 ••• spartans-20, Greenwaves-4.
Guardians and Hustlers. After three events
The Spartans fattened their batting averthe Guardians were leading the Hustlers by
ages ••• and the Waves lowered their fielding
five points. But Mr. Wise picked up his
averages, which was not so easy to do. Ethree firsts in the next four events, catavery Spartan except Mr. Guaspari scored in
pulting the Hustlers to a six point lead.
the second inning.
Then Mr. Henry edged Mr. Wise in the Long
The Waves had their big inning in their
Jump, and the Guardians were third, and the
last "at bats", scoring twice.
Hustlers were fourth in the Shot Put.
April 8 ••• Druids-9, Spartans-8. The
So the Hustler lead had shrunk to two
Spartans were leading 8-3 in the fourth
points for the final event, the Mile Relay.
inning, and feeling pretty good about it
And here it was Guardian depth and stamina
all ••• but then Messrs. Warner, Stevenson,
that carried the day, their two teams plaCosta and fwigg scored. In the fifth inncing first and third, with the Hustlers seing, the Spartans went down 1-2-3, but Mr.
cond. The final scores were Guardians-39,
Preston converted a walk into a run, tieing
Hustlers-37, Spartans-28, Druids-15 and
the score.
Greenwaves-2. Hr. Henry and Mr. Wisf· were
ln the last inning, the Spartans once atops in indi vidua 1 points with 36 eaL! ". .
bain went down 1-2-3 ••• the Druids were play- followed by Messrs. van Beuren, Adams,
ing some good defense in the last two innCampbell, Spector, Dwyer, Cormier and Moyings. Then Mr. Stevenson hit a ball that
nihan.
Mr. Spector, an All-Star center fielder,
In summary, the Guardians won the 440(Henwould normally have caught ••• but he didn't.
ry), the lOO(Campbell), the Long Jum · tienryJ
And horror of horrors, it got by him! Mr.
and the Mile Relay(Rutherford, Schuler, NorStevenson, meanwhile, was flying(well, lumton, Henry). The Hustlers won the Discus
bering) around the bases. The relay to the
(Wise), the High Jump(Wise) and the 220&lt;Wise
plate from Mr. Guaspari, an All-Star shortTI1e Spartans won the Softball Throw(Spector)
stop, was a trifle low, so the catcher
the 880(v8'11 Beuren) and the Mile(van Beuren)
couldn't handle it ••• and that incipient
The Druids won the Shot Put(Dwyer).
close play at home plate never occured.
This was yet another shot in the arm for
Thus the game ended. 'Twas a 11 very exthe Guardians, in their quest to overtake
citing ••• a nice comeback by the Dru~ds •••
the Hustlers. Looks like it might all come
but extremely frustrating for the Spartans,
down to the final ball game, as predicted.
whose bats and gloves and arms deserted
SOFTBALL STANDINGS:
them at the end.
Won Lost Points
April 9 ••• Guardians-21, Greenwaves-6. Up
Hustlers
10
3
1
to the top of the fifth inning, the Waves
3
1
10
Guardians
were not doing badly, only trailing by 7-3.
2
Druids
3
11
But when the Guardians batted in the fifth,
2
9
Spartans
3
things, in general, fell apart ••• 19(!)
4
Greenwaves
4
0
Guardians came to bat, 14(!) going all the
THIS WEEK'S SCHEDULE:
way around the bases. They got a lot of
help from the Greenwave fielders, who were
Softball ••• Wed. 4:15 Spartans-Hustlers
not catching the ball so well, and who were
Thurs. 4:00 Greenwaves-Druids
throwing it with reckless imprudence and
Fitness Deadline ••• Monday(20th)
inaccuracy.
..

.

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WOMEN'S

by Lisa Cobb

Tuesday April 7

Maenads 14, Nymphs 3

The first inning was unproductive for
both teams, but in the second inning the
Maenads bounded ahead. First they got
rid of the Nymphs with three quick outs,
Miss Hahn catching two pop flys and throwing
a grounder to Miss Polk ·at first base.
Then the Maenads took over the batter's
box· and began to pile up the runs, and
they made i t look easy. Miss Hahn hit
a triple, Miss Bro &lt;"-;kway and Miss Randall both got themselves to second, and
Miss Benedict and Miss IX&gt;uville made respectable singles. With seven runs and
only two outs the Maenads were then forced
to take the field again. This process was
pretty much repeated in the third inning,
with the Nyprnhs scoring one run and the
Maenads scoring five. Then the game fizzled
out, neither team scoring more than one
run an inning.

The Nymphs had some good moments, though,
for instance when Miss Bowser made a
beautiful double by putting the ball far
into right field. Also, Miss Krafft made
a double play, catching Miss Swinford's
pop fly and throwing to third to put
Miss Douville out.
Firday April 10 Amazons 9, Maenads 5
Now it was the Maenad's turn to suffer.
The first inning did them in. They scored
one run with Miss Swinford, while the Amazons put seven runs in, mostly with respectable singles. The exception was Miss
Nelson who twice today hit triples. The
Amazons never got more than one run an
inning after that, but they didn't need
to, with the lead they had.

NEXT WEEK'S SCHEDULE:
Tues.
Thurs.
Fri.
Sat.

Amazons vs. Nymphs
Furies vs. Maenads
Furies vs. Amazons
Track Meet

4:00
2:30
4:00
.1 :30

�11 . .
THIS WEEK'S LECTURE

Announcements
THE ST. JOHN'S CO-OP will have its last ordering
meeting of the school year this Tuesday, April
14. Themeeting will be as usual, in Room 145 at
4:30 pm. The ·pick-up will be the following Saturday, April 18. Please bring calculators and
checkbooks to the ordering meeting.
Our peanut butter, spices, and maple syrup are
still the best deal in town, and our dried fruits,
apricots, figs and raisins are the best quality.
Order for yourself and friends.
The list is
in the coffee shop.
The Co-op mark-up is still 5%1!
FROM THE HEALTH CENTER
From time to time I hear about students going
to the Emergency Room for some service that the
Health Center could provide. The minimal charge
for a visit to the Emergency Room is $65.00, it's
worth it if there is an emergency and then your
insurance company will probably even pay for it;
but for colds, rashes, toothaches and such it is
an expenss that can be avoided.
How can you reach the the nurse after the regular
health center hours? This is explained on pages
9-10-11 of the Student Manual but basically the
procedure is to call ext 53 , if there is no answer
call the switchboard and the operator will help
you locate the nurse.
The nurse on call isn't
always sitting by the phone, especially in this
great weather, we JOg, garden shop etc., but we
do call back to the switchboard hourly if we have
been away fromour phone.
If the services of a
physician are needed the nurse can get in touch
with a physician at any time.
Another way to cut health care costs is to care
for yourself.
There are many guidebooks written
to help you make the decision of seeing a physician,
clinic or going to the Emergency Room.
I have
Taking Care of Yourself: The consumers guide to
Medical Care by Ors. Vickery and Fries. The Paper
Place has carried this book and the price is $6 or
$7.
If it would save only one office visit @ $20
t o the-sky-is-limit, you have paid for the book
and avoided a time consuming trip, and not _ jeopardized your health.
The CPR Course was on March 21st and was taught
by Red Cross Volunteers Spence Higgins and Joe
Smith.
There was a movie, lecture/discussion and
practice sessions on the dummies. We (there were
14 of us) learned the one person CPR, two person
CPR for adults and infants.
The Heimlich maneuver
was also taught.
If there are 15 people interested
in this course I'll schedule another in Sept or
Oct.

Professor Quirk is a graduate of Princeton Col·
lege and in 1959, of the University of Virginia
Law Scbool. He has divided his career between
private practice, government service and teachin•
From 1959 to 1966 he engaged in private practice
in New York City.
In 1966 he joined the Lindsay
Administration first as General Counsel to the
Department of Buildings and then as Assistant
Corporation Counsel.
In 1970 he became an Assoc
iate Professor at the School of Law, University
of South Carolina and became a Professor there
in 1973. He teaches Federal Taxation and writes
often for The New Republic on financial matters.
The title of Professor Quirk's lecture is "Is
the United States Seriously Thinking of Going Ba
on the Gold Standard?"
Edward G. Sparrow
FROM THE PLACEMENT OFFICE
I have received a letter from the Monumental LifE
Insurance Company, of Baltimore asking to be not·
if ied of any May graduates who are interested in
an actuarial career with their company.
A representative of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company is interested in visiting for the
purpose of interviewing seniors. The tentative
date set for this visit is Thursday mering, Apri:
30th, depending on whether at least five people
are interested and have signed up.
I'll put a
sign-up sheet on the McDowell front hall bulleti1
board later in the month.
I have some information on very good, but unfortunately, unpaid, internships at the Smithsonian
As these are part-time, perhaps anyone who is se1
iously interested in gaining this kind of experie1
could combine it with paid work in the Washingtor
area.
Marianne Braun
LISTENING PERIODS FOR DON GIOVANNI AND ST
PASSION
DON GIOVANNI
April 14 (Tues):

ACT 1 •.... 1
ACT 1 .•.•• 7
ACT 11 •••• 7

April 15 (Wed)

ACT 11. ... 1
ACT 1 ..•.• 7
ACT 11. ..• 7

-

-

-

-

5 pm •••• rm 146
10 put •••• rm 145
10 pill •••• rm 139
5 pill •••• rm 146
10 pill •••• rm 145
10 pit\ •••• rm 146

April 16 (Thurs) : ACTS 1 &amp; 11. .1-5 pnt •••• rm 146
NOTE: Please turn in your copies of DON GIOVANNl
they will
immediately after the seminar
be needed for other classes.

-

ST MATTHEW PASSION
April 18 (Sat)

PARTS I

April 19 (Sun)

Marilyn Mylander

MATTHE~

PARTS
PART
PART
PART

April 20 (MON)

&amp;

II. .1-5

pill ••••

rm 146

I &amp; II •. 1-5 pm .••. rm
II. ..... 1-3 pm •..• rm
I. ...•.• 7-10 pm ••• rm
II. ..••. 7-10 pm ••• rm
PARTS I &amp; II. .1-5 pm ..•. rm

146
145
146
145
146

Other news from the MUSIC LIBRARY
PRACTICE ROOM SCHEDULES:
Rooms 135,136, and 137 will be open:
"Everything For The Smoker'

51 Maryland Avenue
AnMPC&gt;lla, Mwyland 2U01

Francia Ketler
?hone: ~2088

Bait · 299-8M2

WEEKDAYS ---- 7 am - 10 pm
SATURDAYS --- 7 am - 5 pill
SUNDAYS ----- 7 am - 10 pm
Rooms 134, 145, and 146 may be used BY PERMISSION
during library hours only.
Tina Davidson

�•

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I

II •

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~~ ~

•' •

•

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•

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•

LOST AND FOUND (in the Ass't Deans' Office)
1 pr black shoes
1 pr brown shoes
1 red/blue plaid Pendleton jacket
(with empty contact case)
2 black wool coats
(1 with hood)
1 black tuxedo jacket
red/white/blue wool scarf
1 black stoking cap
1 gray cravat
1 tan woolen knitted hood
1 black dress
1 brown boot
1 cream umbrella
1 russ cap
1 navy blue purse (child's)
1 off-white rain coat
1 white cotten sheet
l blue/violet prin~ guaze blouse
l short sleeve sweatshirt with
"Swinging England" on front
1 red vinyl jacket
l brown suede glove
l black leather glove
l pair sunglasses
l pair regular glasses
various spiral notebooks
l brown leather tote bag on rollers
l watch

•'

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,"':{""

.;:

Thursday
Apr.i:l 23

l

•

•

I

9 -

:..,

,:

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f

r

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1

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5

Registration in the CarrollBarrister House. Classes
open to parents.

5

Registration in the CarrollBarrister House. Classes
open to parents

8 pm

Friday
April 24

9 -

8:15

Seminars open to the parents

Lecture: A Case Study of
Eastern Iran by Professor
Oleg Grabar
Place: Auditorium

11:15
Saturday
April 25

Film: Dog Day Afternoon
Place: Auditorium

10-12

Parent-student seminar
Reading: Plato's Republic
Book 1
Place: By assignment

H

Picnic - Parents are invited to attend.
Place: Quadrangle

p

12:30

NEED TUITION MONEY?
,. High earnings plus -college tuiti on program.
Cash prizes for students . Company respected
nationwide. No experience necessary. Flex.
hrs. part time. Car helpful .
CALL 263-2622

21404

':,.'

April 23-25, 1981

Classified Ads

Annapolis, MD

I

Parents' Weekend

GREEK CHORAL METER GROUP
To last fall's Greek Choral Meter group and anyone
else interested: I would like to have two or three
Tuesday night meetings this semester for the purpose of translating and studying a few odes of
Sappho and Pindar. The first meeting will be Tuesday April 21 at 8:00 pm in McDowell 31, and the
odes to be translated are Sappho's Poikilothron
("Ode to Aphrodite") and Phainetai moi ("Ode to
Amaktoria"). Freshmen welcome. No knowledge of
Greek meter necessary.
Bill Mullen

THE GADFLY
St. John's College

•

Non Prolot Ora.
BULK RATE

U. S. POSTAGE

3:00

Collegium Musicum
Student Music Recital
Place: Great Hall

4:30-5:30

Reception for parents
Place: FSK Lobby

8:15

10:15

Play: Arms and the Man
By George Bernard Shaw
Place: FSK Auditorium
Waltz Party
Place: FSK Lobby

THE GADFLY is an independent student journal published every Monday while school is
in session.
It is free for students and
faculty of the Annapolis campus. For
others, the subscription rate for the second semester is $8. Make checks payable
to THE GADFLY. Write: THE GADFLY, Box
52, St John's College, Annapolis, MD 21404
DEADLINE:
6 pm Friday
Letter limit:
500 words

THE GADFLY STAFF

PA I 0
PERMIT No 120

M•NAPOLIS. MD

Charlotte Barham
Rick Campbell - Editor
Jonathan Edelman
Damon Ellingston
Ann Haskins

Duke Hughes
Peggy Kemp
Kurt Schuler
Allen Speight
Liz Stuck

THE GADFLY is printed in the St John's
College print shop by:
Chris Colby

&amp;

Chris Mark

2
0

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                    <text>THE
VOL. II, ISSUE 24

THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE INVEPENVENT STUVENT WEEKLY

APR. 20, 1981

THE POWERS OF A MAN
Reason, Emotion and the Computer
The following is a conversation between
Harris Wofford and Scott Buchanan on August
29, 1966.
It is printed in the book EMBERS
OF THE WORLD. This selection is the first
part of the chapter entitled THE POWERS OF
A MAN. The second part will appear next week.

There's the other side of life-the emotional, the non-intellectual side-that some of your critics
say you and your education ignore. Maybe what they
mean by your being dangerous is that running the intellectual side so high is hard for people to handle if they
are not understanding or coping with the other side.
BUCHANAN:
This reflects the deep difference between
the ancient and the modern view of the intellect. Over
a period of perhaps two hundred years. beginning with
the British empiricists in philosophy. we have tended
to accept the eighteenth century use of the word '"intellect." The old psychology divided up human faculties
into reasoning, sense-perception. \vill. emotion. and so
forth. These came from Aristotle's distinctions. The
powers of the mind are the powers of the man. really.
but we've tended to see them as separate agencies. So
when you apply them to education you're training this
or that faculty. Anstotle, however, was very much concerned with what now wciuld be called ••the whole
man." He. with"Plato before him, went on to try to find
out how vou deal wllh the whole man.
What is the whole man? When you define man as a
rational animal you are giving a substantial form for
the whole man. The ··rat~nar' and the .. animal" are
related in that the rational includes the animal. This
means that no matter what a man does the rational
permeates his whole being. Our digestion is different
because we have a . rational soul. Our emotions are
under the reason and so are other things, like perception.· ~o if you want to deal with the whole man you
WOFFORD:

must deal with him rationally.
We feel this very much in the way we now are treate
by the medical profession. They've specialized enougi
so that they deal separately with your liver or you
hormones or what have you, and we tend tO go tt
specialists to be treated for this or that thing-quit•
separately from other functions. We resent this, no
quite knowing why-we resent the doctor not treatin
us as reasonable people, as whole men.
This happens not only in medicine but in many othe
things in our modem life. We treat each other as ani
mals or, lower than that. as things to be pushed arounc
managed, and so forth, and we forget this Aristotelia·
notion that if you're dealing between man and ma
you'd better be reasonable-which would mean takin
into account his whole being.
The fact that the rational has been connected w~f
books and languages and mathematics seems to hav
brought forth this strange idea that if you're readmg
book you're not dealing with a man's emotions, or tht
after you get through reading a book you'd better tur,
around and say to the author, "How do you feel?," i
you want to know about his emotions. This phras
comes out so often now in public discussions. The pol:
tician, the teacher, everybody says ''I feel Vietnam i
wrong" or something like that. That is a sign of th1
whole thing-our artificial separation of the reason an
the emotions. and of the fear of the intellect, as well. Bt
a thing like mathematics is a highly emotional exercis
of the mind. The emotions mav be cool in one sense bt
they run very high. This is a kind of ecstasy that is to b
found in any form of intellectual work.
The rational soul is leading and controlling-not
the sense of disc iplining but in the sense of realizi1
completely what the whole nature of man is. So if you~
educating anybody the channel. the medium, by whic
you do this will be rational. And you'll have as a resu

�-2
a refining of emotion. Perhaps even-this is more
doubtful-you will have a better physiology in general
because you've had this rational exercise.
WOFFORD:
Freudian psychoanalysis should be rational
in that sense?
BUCHANAN:
Yes, Freud is very classical on this. He
didn't give quite enough play to the reason, perhaps
because he thought of it as a sort of super-ego, a kind
of conscience or something moral.
woF.FORD:
But ultimately the fUrpose is to get down
to a deep understanding of one's self. He also suggests
that these deep layers in the human being need to be
understood before the reasoning process is going to be
.very good. Does this mean if you go as far in the world
of ideas as you propose,· you need psychoanalysis?
BUCHANAN:
This brings up a problem that's fascinated
me for years. It came to a sort of crisis when I was
abroad doing work on George Boole. At the same time
I was seeing followers of Mrs. Boole, who had anticipated some of Freud's p0ints in connection with mathematics. I was also concerned about the history of the
liberal arts. I used to state the problem this way: If a
person were a real liberal artist. if he'd had a real liberal
education, why couldn't he psychoanalyze himselr? This
has been a problem psychoanalysts have been interested
in. Why is it necessary to have someone outside you
do this for you? Can't you work through your reason,
through your subconscious? Then. later. a friend of
mine. Erik Erickson. who is a Freudian and trained by
Freud himself for a time. pointed out that Freud psychoanalyzed himself and this was the discovery of psychoanalysis. It is \'ery interesting but not a solution
because this is still a mysterious thing that Freud did
to himself. But it makes a point: Freud had very much
the Aristotelian view. The fact that people get sick and
have to have a doctor doesn't change this very much.
Put it another way: perhaps dialectic is a necessary part
of this. This would mean that someone else has to play
the reasoning game with you, perhaps on the level of
the couch in the clinical office. As you were saying, the
psychoanalytic technique is a rational technique; ·it's
trying to understand yourself.
WOFFORD: The story of your education is in large part
one of self-dialectic. and yet you prescribe as the center
of the learning process, generally, the seminar. What
about T Groups sponsored by the National Training
Laboratory people? They are sort of applying the seminar approach to the Freudian field.
BUCHANAN:
It's a puzzle, what the group therapy people are doing. It's a special u~e of the rational part of
the soul and the mutual understanding is a part of the
internal process itself. Plato makes this point that after
you've learned the dialectical arts they become internal-

ized and you do this with yourself. But ifs only after
you've done it externally that it becomes internalized .
STRINGFELLOW BARR:
Could I interrupt?
BU c HANAN: Plea~e. You 're always welcome.
BARR:
I don't want to throw you off this track but I
thought when Harris asked you about the accusation
that this intellectual education somehow produces rationalism in the b:id sense. a disjunction with the emotional life. you replied that the intellect is tied to the
emotions. I was sorry you d iJn 't go one step further- a
step perhaps implicit ;n the word "tied"'-and say the
intellect frees the c;:rn()tinns.
~
BUCHANAN:
I mt:ant that by the word ··reLuc.&gt;J_.,
BARR:
And rhey get tangled if they 're not fre~J.
BUCHANAN:
This is no different from having the ratio nal part get tangled. which is very common. That is.
the whole Socratic business is a ~traightrnint: out vf the
rational powers. And this means tha~ ..is you str..iighten
out the rational powas you release em\nion nwre fully
than before. The rational powers are the medi ums
through which the emotions ~xpres~ them~d \'es.
WOFFORD:
Jack Seeley would say the revase is a lso
true: if you can understand or orda your l. .H"es ,.rnd
hates this will fo~e reason for clear communication.
BUCHANA1':
He's given away his C:b~ wh-:n he says
···understand.'' If you understand :··•rnr i.:mritiotb yn u do
it with reason and t:i.at is whJt stratght~rb tht:m uu t.
WOFFORD:
But his .irgument is th3t a semir.ar of id eJ.s
doesn't by itself d,) the whole job 0f helping yo u to
understand ec.10uons.
BUCHAN A~:
We 11. of course. the seminar is n0t a panacea. The seminar is in a context. Even at St. John' s,
we had the context of the other .jisciplincs. &lt;.tnd also
the context of 3 very lively commun~ry of human bei ngs
who were going through all sorts of dung:s. There is
nothing quite a" cxtr..iorJin:.iry as .i genuine '.iber~l educati1)n making u\.er yl)ungsters. 1ltl.'re·:, .1 ~rc..it ch:in g·:
not merely in ··ch~.rac.:ter" as they u~cd LL- ~-&lt;" in th '"
old days but in th~ whole psyclwlugical rn&lt;lkeup o f a
person. These are the signs that educ.lliL'l1 hJs t ~ k en
place. AnJ there may be explo.,ions l'f the'.: c:motwns.
with people taking pains to turn around and analyze
them. too. as Jack Seeley wants done. I think the q uestion now about education is whether we have to tu rn
to this whollv for a time, because we're so disordered.
One could h;ve predicted that our education was le·ading to something like this.
It may be we just have to turn ourselves into therapeutic communities at present, and see what we can
do about this disorder we're involved in.
WOFFORD: Another way some students are putting it.
when they lose their cool. is that man is a loving ani mal
as well as a learning animal. and that love has dried

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33 West St.
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��11-/
on Tuesday, April 28, at 7:30 in the Conversation Room, Mr. Robert Goldwin will give a talk
entitled "The Federalist and the Bill of Rights."
Mr. Goldwin-Ts a former dean of St. John's College.
He currently heads a study group on the Constitution at the American Enterprise Institution in
Washington. His talk should span a variety of
current political questions as well as constitutional ones. Juniors especially should be interested in attending this lecture.
The Political Forum

Sports
MEN'S

Guardians
Druids
Spartans
Greenwaves

TEAM SHIRTS:
We are in the last days of our
annual call-in.
If you want to avoid that $3.50
charge, return yours.
SOFTBALL:
Apr 13 ... Guardians-ll, Greenwaves-7. A few days
ago the Guardians devastated the Waves, 21-6.
But the Waves improved significantly, only allowing the Guardians one really "Big" inning. Otherwise, they were getting people out fairly regularly, and exhibiting some new-found fielding
competency.
It was even closer than the score show.
In
their last bats the Waves had loaded the bases,
and the Tieing Run(!) was at the plate, before
they finally succumbed.
The Guardians were getting rather nervous, to say the least.
Some postgame comments overheard:
1)
A Guardian: "How could the Waves, THE WAVES(!)
have almost sabatoged our final stretch run?"
2)
A Guardian:
"Sure glad we don't have to play
those clowns again."
3)
A Wave:
"We gained some respectability."
4)
A Wave:
"We' re about to make our move."
Apr 15 ... Hustlers-9, Spartans-8. For the Spartans, this must have seemed like an eerie case
of "Deja Vu." Consider these comparisons with
their loss of a week ago:
1)
In both, they lost by 9-8.
2)
In both, they were leading earlier, by 8-3.
3)
In both, their bats and gloves deserted them
in the final innings.
4)
In both, the winning run scored on a fielding
miscue.
For the Hustlers, it was a game that t.hey had
to win, and they did, albeit with a little help
from their opponents.
Things still seem to be
moving along relentlessly to that final HustlerGuardian game.
If all this continues.
The Softball Title and the yearly championship will be
determined in the last game of the season, and
the year.
Who makes up these schedules?
Apr 16 ... Druids-16, Greenwaves-7.
For 3 1/2
innings the "New" Waves were polishing their new
image, and leading by 5-4, matter of fact.
But
long-entrenched sinful habits are hard to root
out, and they "backslid" into their old ways •..
a succession of errors and walks produced 9
runs for the Druids in the 4th. Other than that
dreadful inning, the game was a toss-up.
The Druids still have a shot at the title, but
they must beat the Hustlers and Guardians this
week ••. something they didn't do the first time
around.
SOFTBALL STANDINGS:

Won
4

Lost
1

Points
13

1
2
4
6

13
14
10
6

THIS WEEK'S SCHEDULE
Softball:

Wed
Thu
Sat

WOMEN'S
April 14

by Bryce Jacobsen

4
4
2
0

4:15
4:00
1:30
3:00

Greenwaves-Hustlers
Guardians-Druids
Guardians-Spartans
Hustlers-Druids

by Lisa Cobb

Arqazons 8

Nymphs 6

At the bottom of the sixth inning the Nymphs
were losing 8-0 and it looked like the end was
near. But no! The amazing Misses Collingwood,
Braswell and Goodwin got on base and Miss "better late than never" Krafft hit a homerun!
Now there was only one out and Harvey and
Kamensky had gotten on base. Well, they got
those two runs they were counting on but in the
process two more outs came at first base.
That's what you call a sacrifice.
So the Amazons went home feeling lucky but
I guess, all-in-all, the Nymphs went home
feeling luckier.
April 16

Maenads 4

Furies 2

Attention please! Miss Katherine Berry is a
star! Yes, in the sixth inning one of the Furies'
toughest hitters, Miss Walton hit a looong
pop fly to left field and Miss Berry, with no
trouble at all, caught it. Miss Berry was pleased.
Miss Walton was not.
But the biggest surprise in this game was that
the Furies lost it. The Maenads were up today and
they kept themselves busy getting those Furies
out. Hahn kept catching pops or throwing grounders to Polk at first. Brocknay was catching pop
f lys too and then there was Benedict who kept
tagging people out on their way to second· base.
April 17

Furies 13

Amazons 2

This was a depressing game for the Amazons.
They were badly outnumbered and Miss Litwin,
having caught a ball in her eye socket during
µre-game practice, was having trouble pitching.
So the Furies piled u~ runs while the Amazons
4 str,uggled through the first 4 innings scoreless.
Their two runs came in the 5th from Misses
Sandek and Litwin.
Miss Alers of the Furies amused us once again with one of her desperate runs that put
her out at third.. Of the more cautious Furies,
Miss Leonard made numerous plays to Farrell at
first for those quick outs and Miss Richardson
threw a beautiful one to first, all the way
from third for another out. Also, Miss Farell
made a double play by catching Twyford's pop
fly and tagging Trent out.
The Track Meet:
The turn-out for the Maenads and Furies was
great, for the Nymphs and Amazons--not so good.
However, Gowdy's runnings helped the Nymphs
to enough points to put them in a solid third
place. The only competition Gowdy had was
Desimone of the Maenads and Stuck of the Furies. So these three shared the glory for all the
running events.
Miss Stuck also did well with the discus
throw. We were all impressed by her style and
grace and assumed that she would take first
in the shotput as well. But cheeky Miss Alers
made an amazing throw that took first place
easily.

•

�The jumpinq events were much closer. Half an
inch separated Hahn and Abrams in the long
jump. And in the high jump it came down to a
tie breaker between Amazon Wilson and Maenad
Cote. After three attempts, though, Miss Wilson brought the· Amazons their first and last
victory.
When it came down to· the last event, the
mile relay, the Amazons, with 12 points, gave
up. The Nymphs had a good 29 points but not
enough people. That left the Furies and Maenads
seemingly tied at 32 points. (Later it was
discovered that because the Maenad's first
place softball throw by Miss Cote had not been
added in, the Maenads were actually ahead.)
But at the time it seemed that the mile relay
would decide the track meet.
The Furies put up two teams that came in
2nd and 3rd and the Maenads put up 1 and 3/4
of a team. Their 3/4 team had to be disqualified
but Desimone helped to bring the other Maenad
team to first place.
This meant that the Maenads and Furies still
seemed to be tied, but now that we know the
Ma.enads really won: Congratulations, Maenads!
NEXT WEEK'S SCHEDULE:
Tuesday
4:00 Nymphs vs. Maenads
Thursday 2:30 Nymphs vs. Furies
Friday
4:00 Amazon• vs. Maenads
Sunday
2:30 Furies vs. Nymphs
Monday
4:00 Furiea vs. Amazons

HELP WANTED:
We will need a replacement for Miss Cobb for
next year. You should be well disciplined,
well organized, well acquainted with the
athletic program ••• and well-liked. This is not
a student aid job ••• anyone is eligible. If
interested, see me.

April 23-25, 1981
Thursday
Apr.i:l 23

9 -

"Everything For The Smoker"
Franc11 Ketler
Phone· 2e3-20ee
Bait: 291MMM2

5

8 pm

Friday
April 24

9 -

8:15

11:15
Saturday
April 25

10-12

12:30
3:00
4:30-5:30

8:15
10:15

Bryce Jacobaen

51 Mrttend Awenue
AnMPOll•, ...-ytend 21«&gt;1

Parents' \Veekend

5

Registration in the CarrollBarrister House. Classes
open to parents.
Seminars open to the parents
Registration in the CarrollBarrister House. Classes
open to parents
Lecture: A Case Study of
Eastern Iran by Professor
Oleg Grabar
Place: Auditorium
Film: Dog Day Afternoon
Place: Auditorium
Parent-student seminar
Reading: Plato's Republic
Book 1
Place: By assignment
Picnic - Parents are invited to attend.
Place: Quadrangle
Collegium Musicum
Student Music Recital
Place: Great Hall
Reception for parents
Place: FSK Lobby
Play: Arms and the Man
By George Bernard Shaw
Place: FSK Auditorium
Waltz Party
Place: FSK Lobby

ye
ca
sa
th
th
th

THE GADFLY is an independent student journal published every Monday while school is
in session.
It is free for students and
faculty of the Annapolis campus. For
others, the subscription rate for the second semester is $8. Make checks payable
to THE GADFLY. Write: THE GADFLY, Box
52, St John's College, Annapolis, MD 21404
DEADLINE: 6 pm Friday
Letter limit:
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Annapolis, MD

21404

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THE GADFLY STAFF

I-' A ID
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Jonathan Edelman
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THE GADFLY is printed in the St John's
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&amp;

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d
e
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it

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                    <text>THE
VOL. II, ISSUE 25

THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE INVEPENVENT STLJVENT WEEKLY

APR.- 27, 1981

THE POWERS OF A MAN
·.The Weight of Experience
Perhaps there is a difference between a
seminar laid down in the midst of conventional education. which catches the students somewhere in sixteen
years of constant classroom education. in the ··endless
catacombs of formal education" as Kingman Brewster
said, a seminar for people who have not been out in
the world, who may not have even had time to catch
their breath enough to love anybody · or much of anything, a seminar for people who've had so little experience; and the Socratic dialogues we're talking about,
where the people are walking in from a battle. or from
the marketplace, or from a love affair. The student
rebellion in this country is asking whether academia
doesn't need to join with them out in the world. A
seminar with people who come in from the civil rights
front or from the Peace Corps might come alive much
more easily than a seminar of freshmen who have been
in classrooms for twelve o·r fourteen years.
BUCHANAN:
My experience with the seminar illustrates
this point in another way. While I was at the People's
Institute Mortimer Adler suggested we take the Columbia Honors Course, which was run on the seminar plan.
and do it for adults. We did it in New York public
libraries. This experience with adults was my first real
introduction to the more svstematic of the dialectical
forms. I realized there was something very slow about
adult seminars, very much slower than with the young
students I had had before. This was a bit puzzling. You
thought, "These people aren't able to learn." Those
were the days when psychologists were trying to find
out if people could still learn anything when they were
forty years old. Of course, they found they could learn
much more than they do when they're young. Then I
realized-and rather fully and vividly-that when you're
doing an adult seminar you are pulling big weights of
experience with every word you use. It's a massive thing
that's taking place with adults, whereas with youngsters
it's light and gay and ktnQ of wonder~ul.
•.
.
WOFFORD:

Puppyish.
Adults seldom will do this; unless you get
people that are slightly schizophrenic or something. It's
nice to have one or two of those in a seminar, as a
matter of fact. I did a seminar at the Riggs· Clinic at
Stockbridge, Massachusetts for one year in which they
were all schizophrenics. It was a wonderful experience,
absolutely wonderful-but quite different from what I
was doing at the same time with some adults in
Pittsfield, people of middle age, and bourgeois. Oh,
God, that was a tough business. But when you'd done
it, you had done a remarkable thing. That is, you had
made the rational (if you want to use that · word · here
about it) penetrate a whole depth of life and these
people were much more educated than youngsters are.
BARR:
Shouldn't you postscript that though? You were
not only pulling a heavy weight of experience which
turned out to be worth pulling; you were also up against
some frozen, vested interests that the kids didn't have.
And while it was eminently worthwhile helping them
get rid of those vested interests that kept them from
thinking, some of the excitement of the kids was that
they had fewer of those dragging at them. I think the
fact the adult had suffered certain things gave him the
superiority you imply he had over the kid. But he had
also sometimes declined to suffer, and closed doors the
kid hadn't yet closed.
WOFFORD:
I wasn't proposing postponement of higher
education till middle age. The Socratic model often
consisted of young men. Bot they were seminars that
took place in the midst of life, in the midst of action,
and this is part of what the student movement is now
saying to higher education: join us or let us construct
our own seminars on the firing line-wherever it is, .
overseas or at home. Or let us go out and try the world,
and then come in ready for a Socratic seminar.
_
BUCHANAN:
Yo:t:I're rigl!t. We forget.it s9metimes~:· Soc· --: ·. rates went ·tc? . Ui~·~.- mark.etplace .to_ do this~ the _gyril1:_la•_;

BARR:

BUCHANAN:

. ..

-·
--

�siums, and everywhere else.
BARR:
I'm always moved by his going to the marketplace; but I'm also moved by what sounds to me-in
his proposal for the education of the guardians-like
getting enough time and enough seclusion to really
reflect. It seems to me that Socrates is saying that the
marketplace experience helps you to think if you do
the right thing with it. But I think Socrates would be
alarmed by how much marketplace there is in the life
- of an American. It's a funny marketplace, not quite the
Athenian marketplace. There are an awful lot of commercial plugs in the American's heart and I'm not sure
how much they help him.
BUCHANAN:
But you remember how ,much of a city
man he was. Remember how unhappy he was when
he went outside the city walls?
BARR:
Yes, but this is an old quarrel between you and
me. Socrates thought that five thousand was the right
population for a city. You put him in Manhattan and
see what he says.
WOFFORD: Earlier you saw a sequence of Man, God,
and the World in history. The Greeks were focusing
on Man, the Middle Ages on God, and now we were
coming to the World.
BUCHANAN:
You've got this out of order. My history
is incompetent-I can do this because I don't know
much history-but I put it the other way: the ancient
world, up to the Middle Ages, philosophically and culturally, was concerned about God.
WOFFORD: Including Socrates?
BUCHANAN:
Yes. The upward dialectic was very
strong. That is, they were seeking. the top of this. This
was even true of the Romans, and certainly of the medievals. But at the time of the Renaissance the concern
shifted to man, and that's been going on now for about
three hundred years. The proper study of man has been
---- mankind. And now-this is my strong hunch- we are
concerned about comprehending the world. We're only
-beginning to do it, and it's upsetting us pretty badly.
As a matter of fact, the Renai~sance was pretty badly
upset when it began studying man. It found a volcano
. there. Well, we've found pandemonium, an unman~-- ageable chaos almost, when we try to think of the world.
This is on all sorts of levels-political, economic, reli+ __ gious. Man is being exploded into a thousand fragments.
Existentialism shows this. But the world is what we're
working at. We haven't got very far with it-don't know
•-- what to do with it.
WOFFORD: Is the existentialist view-which I think is
the predominant view among the young people we've
. been talking about-stretching for the world? Or does
it seek justification of everything in terms of man-to-

man relations, direct encounter with another human
being, an act that is immediately justifiable: feeding a
child, tending a sick person.
BUCHANAN:
It's a little puzzling here. The other day
the young staff member who wrote a paper on the
Civilization of the Dialogue opened our discussion with
a quotation from Pico della Mirandola's essay called
"The Dignity of Man." It's what we used to call at St.
John's a small great book. The paragraph was very
existential. It was saying man can choose to be anything,
and he can partake in, become a part of, anything he
wants to-he can go and become a beast; he can become
a god; he can do anything. Sartre. Camus and the people like that are saying this but it was a curious thing
to read because there it was in the Renaissance. Here
it was, out of the sixteenth century or thereabouts as
if it had been written yesterday by an existentialist. Of
course there was a Renaissance style to it.
BARR:
It was a beautiful thing.
BUCHANAN:
Yes. The existentialists, it seems to me,
are reporting (I'm prejudiced here when I say this, but
this is what I think about it) the kind of ragged end
of the study of man. They're saying there's nothing left
of him. Della Mirandola was saying there's everything
left of him. The existentialists are reporting the explosion of the object of their central attention, and rm
saying that the world is taking over as the object. You
won't find the existentialists saying this. They will tell
you, "Yes, man will build his own world,·· but they're
not emphasizing the word "world" there. It's in politics.
economics and the great topics that you get the scheme
of the world coming through. The youngsters are talking
about this when they talk about cross-cultural experiences_..:..as they do in the Peace Corps.
BARR:
Yes, but when Harris listed their concerns there
was one missing: Vietnam. Or isn't this one? I keep
hearing it is.
WOFFORO: Certainly.
BUCHANAN:
Vietnam is a curious. fumbling. feeble attempt to get ahold of the world, because everybody
knows that Vietnam is in some sense enmeshed deeply in
the whole world. There isn't any solution short of some
kind of a world order. I think everybody knows this.
BARR:
On the other hand, in justice to Harris's account
on behalf of these kids, Vietnam is added to the list
not so much as an interesting case of statecraft; it's
more: "I saw a baby crying."
BUCHANAN:
Yes.
BARR:
"And I'm against it!"
WOFFORD: The other recognition coming from a lot
of people is that you find the world everywhere. You
don't have to find the world far away. Take a prob-

lem
a st

Hai

fro
oth
on

wh 1

int&lt;
to :
BA

ev

��in his two
and the
about Louka would
-- Tony

tarnish
dream.
Suddenly it occurred
grass were brick-red and the
were green Annapolis would rather
the crown of a
All the
tourists, the middies
, all the
merchants, the rednecks and the high school kids
taking shelter in its leaves are as unaware of
the nature of their home as insects in a pineapple. Perhaps Baltimore and DC are pineapples
too, growing on the same tree, populating a garden too vast for our eyes to perceive.
Arthur tells us we must love the plants and one
another, but I
, we must love the plants
one another. For
my vision is true, we are
gardens, composed of gardens living
As far up as
look,
, and as
ourselves as
look we
always
pineapples.
Andiamo, divertirci.
'8

LECTURE
00 pm in the Conversaremarkable event
be delivered
In fact, few

a

�worth
of

In short
must
says Perl's
fact,
one book to
one

�One extreme of
on each ceramic

Institution
a variety of
as well as constiespecially should be inthis lecture
The Political Forum

Positive extremes of the formal
Negative extremes are shown by the absence of
positive formal qualities.
The extremes appear in every combination
no circular bands with
tural

e g.

wa

infinite

ar

decorate a
a circle?
the ways are
and

SI

or

a~

of Ceramic
the 8-9 century northeast Iran that three
forth
the range There

units

filled with
filled

no limit to the variations found in
and each
found to be
to Prof
that
the 10th and 11th century
the earlier centuries in which the ceramics in
produced and used
It seems that each

a1

iJ

�There is
direct correlation
the visual aspects
9th century ceramics and the 11th century social and idea~
values
the fact of their similar
structure is an
one i.e. that both
of social dimensions and visual
forms existed in the same
at different times.)
are meant to exdecorati ve art in
7th century northeastern Iran.
Previous
artifacts show no decoration
of ceramics and little use of
techniques
For centuries pottery in the area
was either dull blue
The Islamic conquest
caused the
na-i-t ••ra.an

surfaces. Great wealth
area as a result of the
influence
Prof Grabar
asserted in the
his responses
and aesthetic
that he expects to find
like

about taste

sider historical value or usefulness
Grabar
of a
the Parthenon where the historical
the edifice is not carried
the
of both
other relevance

an
one:
of art reflect the

lecturer remains
how does the appearance
who like it?
Rebecca Krafft

May 2

a
an article
Be Re-Tried
is
in the coffee
agree
me that the author has gone a bit overboard
I
the
at
. If so
then write a letter to them at
22 First St.
SE Wash.
DC 20003.

Submitted
understand
real
not
to us

80

Sanders.

�2

Be-Beep Toys

98

President Schiavo has declared that the DC
faces a financial emergency.
are only $150
freeze on all spending is
club presidents expecting to repromised
this year must come to
Tuesday, April 28 to discuss
This crisis has
its root
mishaps. First it was thought
last spring that
DC
to be
$5600.
It was apparently
$

Pres.
Elzey to let the
the unused portion

r

a

allow the Film
keep

d

c

c

�themselves
serious student
ceive the same attention

PRESENT:

Sparrow, Milner, Schmidt, Schiavo,
Parker

VISITING

Dempster

Registrar

1.
President Schiavo urgently requested help
with the DC finances for the remainder of the
year.
formal appeal
be set before
Milner.
was
2.
The tentative plan for
to the
discussed.
Mr
seemed
idea of having the college
and thinks that
ditions there.
3.
Parker
about the

not
asked to

.s.

�members
al

�11were leadin.g by 3-0, Messrs. Bower find,
Elliott and Costa having scored. But
Messrs. Cree, Kessler and Konyha tied it
up, and then Messrs. Henry, Mulholland and
Higgins put the Guardians up by 6-3.
In their last bats, the Druids were troublesome, getting runs from Mr. Stevenson
and Mr. Bowerfind, and putting the tieing
run on second, and the winning run on
first. But then the bubble burst.
It was quite a near thing ••• and very
scary for the Guardians, who were looking
disaster straight in the eye.

1

April 25 ••• Guardians-3, Spartans-2. This
was our lowest scoring game of the season.
That the winners only made three runs is
most unusual. To hold the Spartans to only
two runs is quite a tribute to their fielding and pitching.
The Spartans had their chances in the
early innings, loading the bases with none
out in the first, and with one out in the
second. But all that they could get out
of this was one run. In the last inning
they had the tieing run on base ••• but alas!
He was picked off!
Messrs. Nau, Spector, Leizman, Henry and
Higgins did the scoring. This Guardian win
put pressure on the Hustlers, to do likewise ••• or perish. So the Hustlers came
through in the next game, thusly:
Hustlers-9, Druids-7. The Hustlers were
leading by 9-5 when the Druids had their
last bats. Quickly there were two outs.
But then Mr. Twigg singled, Mr. Elliott
walked, Mr. Warner singled and Mr. Wolf
singled. Now it was 9-7, with the tieing
run on base. But the runners tried to advance on a passed bal l ••• and the leAd runner was thrown out at third! And so another bubble burst.
Poor Mr. Ahrens was left standing at the
plate, deprived of his chance to knock in
the tieing run.
Well, as everybody must know by now, these
victories by the Guardians and Hustlers mean
that the softball title, and the yearly title will be settled this Thursday, when they
play each other in our final game. You
won't want to miss this one. Bring a friend.
On May 8, 1980, in The Gadfly, I wrote,
" ••• it looks like another Hustler-Guardian
race, down ·to the wire." Thanks to all of
you who participate in '.:our program, this
turned out to be a pretty good prognostication.

STANDINGS:
Won Lost
Hustlers
6
1
Guardians
6
1
Druids
4
4
Spartans
2
5
Greenwaves
0
7

S0Fl'B~LL

Points
19
19
16
11
7

THIS WEEK'S SCHEDULE:
Softball ••• Wed. 4:15 Spartans-Greenwaves
Thurs. 4:00 Hustlers-Guardians

WOMEN'S

by Lisa Cobb

Tuesday April 21

Nymphs 14

. th Terry
ah

W1

H

n .

Maenads 13

THe very first inning proved to be a portent of things to come. Miss Kamensky, the
first batter, hit a triple and was soon home
via a nice hit by Miss Goodwin. And before
three outs were made Miss Goodwin was home
too.
It's unusual for the Nymphs to get two
runs right off. But in the next three innings
they had six runs before the Maenads even
had one.
I think it was their fielding that
did it. Whereas the Maenads were sloppy today,
Miss Krafft was real quick and Miss Minerva
caught at least three pop flies in short left
field.
The Nymphs' batting record was better,
too. Cathy Nelson made two home runs, Miss
Kamensky one home run and Miss Barham got a
triple out of a perfect right field hit that
went right down the foul line. The fifth inning went better for the Maenads. Miss Brockwa~
scored a home run that brought in two other
runners. But at the bottom of the sixth the
Nymphs were ahead, 14-6, and although the
Maenads had one more chance at bat the Nymphs
were confident that they had won their first
softball game.
It almost didn't work out that
way , though, because the Maenads made a · spec tacular last stand. Miss Benedict hit a home
run bringing Misses Polk, Bonilla and Davidson
in. And after Misses Brockway, Hahn and Swinford made it home the score was suddenly 14-13

I

i

&lt;-

"Everytttlno For TM Smoeiet''

Francia K••
51 M9ty1Md Avenue
AnftllPOlla. JMrylmnd 21«&gt;1

Pttone: ~2088
Bait: 2ll-4IM2

I

�with only one out. However to the Nymphs' relief, the next two outs came quickly. So it
was an exciting game and _ robably a record
p
setter . for homeruns.
Thursday April. _
23

Furies. 14

Nymphs 12

The.Furies · were winning -hands down, 14~5,
until th·e - top' O.f··-the · sixth inning. But in
the sixth inning the Nymphs were able to
convert their dis-tres_ _,concerning the score
s
i~to -hits. Miss --Minerva · and Miss Gowdy
each got s-ingl~s .. T_ben -~iss Bowser hit
one to· the -second -baseman. The baseman
was covering - her base, but the ball
trickied. p~s~ - her, which put Miss Bowser
on s~cond · ~ith _
two RBI '- - and no outs!
s
The _Nympijs ·-hit -so·l idly a-fter that, but the
outs piled Uf? _
-a~d it was over. Final
score:_ Furies -14; Nymphs 12.
Fo.r tlie f\lries.,. Mis-s Coffee and Miss
Alers hit homeruns - Miss Alers crossed
.
home p-la-te -£ou:r . times • .Miss Mease got
out fr~ · Pehind - home plate and played
at third ba~e -. And if you were a Fury and
hit a siqqle you were almost always
batted in, at least in this game. And
last but. not least, Miss Leonard managed
mak,e it -around all the bases for the
first time --all year !

to

21J-ZIS7t
HOURS:
MONDAY THRU FRIDAY
t: 00 A.M. TO 15100 P.M.
SATURDAY I TO t

MCNELLY· DPTrCAL COMPANY, INC.
fP,esctiptiott : lJ pticians
EVELYN H. OUF'F'Y,

PRESIDENT

D"-IDE1

·7fl GiDDING8 A _
VEN _
UE .
AN.NAPOLI., MQ. UA-Ot

Behind Acme Market
Formerly on Maryland Ave

Friday April 24

Maenads 9

Amazons 7

The·Amazons were ahead until the last inning
when a nice string. of hits brought six Maenads
over home plate. Miss Hahn and Miss Brockway
were particularly helpful in this matter, as
they both hit doubles.
The Amazons did very well, considering they
had only seven players. They consistently made
one or two runs every inning and kept the Maenads behind by keeping their batting time limited • . The outs· came quickly. Miss Nelson made
a nice double·. play in the second inning, catching Miss Brockway' s ·pop fly and throwing to Miss
Smith at- fi:rst to .get Miss Douville out.
Next Week' s Schedule: Tuesday
Thursday

4:00
2:30

Amazons vs Nymphs
Furies vs Maenads

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                    <text>THE
VOL. II, ISSUE 26

THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE INVEPENVENT STUVENT WEEKLY

MAY 4, 1981

Onward &amp; Upward in the Garden
Which is E.B. White's happy title for
the compendium of his beloved Katherine's
essays in the New Yorker, but which is also
a more general call to all of us.
Previously promised was Lord Acton's
justification for the first great books
reading list (from a letter to Mary Gladstone (the P.M.'s daughter), from La Madeleine, March 31, 1883):

The real answer to your remark 1 about that list 2
is that which Johnson gave about fetlock. 3 I have
nothing to say about physical science that is not a
reminiscence of conversations with Owen or Hooker,
Paget or Tyndall ; and it would be important to put
down all the decisive works in those branches. I have
tried to know the books on the history and method
of discovery, the laws of scientific progress, and the
tests of truth and error; and I find that this is a matter
which very few scientific men take any interest in.
If I must defend my list, this is the sort of sophism
I would employ: We all know some twenty or thirty predominant
currents of thought or attitudes of mind, or systembearing principles, which jointly or severally weave
the web of human history and constitute the civilised
opinion of th~ age. All these, I imagine, a serious
/ man ought to understand, in whatever strength or
· weakness they possess, in their causes and effects, and
I in their relations to each other. The majority of
them are either religious or substitutes for religion.
1

The predominance of books on religion and the few on science.
The list of the hundred books given by Lord Acton to his correspondent.
s." Ignorance, madam, sheer ignorance.,,
1

~

For instance, Lutheran, Puritan, Anglican, Ultramontane, Socinian, Congregational, Mystic, Rationalist,
Utilitarian, Pantheist, Positivist, Pessimist, Materialist, and so on. All understanding of history depends
on one's understandi'ng the forces that make it, of
which religious forces are the most active, and the
most definite. We cannot follow all the variations
of a human mind, but when we know the religious
motive, that the man was an Anabaptist, an Arminian,
a Deist or a Jansenist, we have the master key: we
stand on known ground, we are working a sum that
has been, at least partially, worked out for us, we
follow a computed course, and get rid of guesses and
accidents. Thirdly (I am thinking, kt us ;;,ay, of my
own son), we are not considering what will c;uit an
untutored savage or an illit~rate peasant woman who
would never come to an end of the Imitation or the
Serious Call. Her religion may be enough for
heaven, without other study. Not so-with a man living in the world, in constant friction with adversaries,
in constant contemplation of religious changes, sensible of the power which is exerted by strange doctrines over minds more perfect, characters that are
stronger, lives that are purer than his own. He is
bound to know the reason why. First, because,
if he does not, his faith runs a risk of sudden ruin.
Secondly, for a reason which I cannot explain without
saying what you may think bad psychology or bad
dogma - I think that faith implies sincerity, that it is
a gift that does not dwell in dishonest minds. To be
sincere a man must battle with the causes of error
that beset every mind. He must pour constant
streams of electric light into the deep recesses where
prejudice dwells, and passion, hasty judgments, and
wilful blindness deem themselves unseen. He must

�continually grub up the stumps planted by all man.
ner of unrevised influence. The subtlest of all such
influences is not family, or college, or country, or
dass, or party, but religious antagonism. There
is much more danger for a high-principl~d man of
doing injustice to the adherent of false doctrine,
of judging with undeserved sympathy the conspicuous adherent of true doctrine, than of hating a
Frenchman or loving a member of Brooks's. Many
a man who thinks the one disgraceful is ready to
think the other more than blameless. To develop
and perfect and arm conscience is the great achievement of history, the chief business of every life, and
the first agent therein is religion or what resembles
religion. That is my sophism, beyond Dr. Johnson.
But I think I represent Anglicanism by only one
book, or two at most. Others, such as books on
Church and State, cover much secular ground.
Luckily, the paper limit stops me in the middle
of a long prose.
How does this tie in with Mr Barr and
Buchanan on the soul? Last week~s Gadfly
found them saying that all people have the
capability to reflect (and even do it) and
not just a select few.
This coincides with
Mr Klein's comment that all men speak the
truth, the only question is how much? And
so we can see a certain harmony in what
they were saying. The critical distinctions
to make are these: many years ago while
reading Hegel I told Mr William Kyle Smith
that I was going crazy doing it, and he said
"Don't worry, it is not you." Some years
later, returning from Texas and Operation
Lazarus, I encountered Mr Kaplan and complained that Hegel in The Introduction to
the Philosophy of History had deliberately
misused 2nd Isaiah and the wisdom tradition
of the Bible by claiming that men had the
power to know all things (particularly
purpose in history} and this justified the
actions of those who did (than which a
better justification for dictatorships I
have never heard} , whereupon Mr Kaplan,
with the broadest smile I had ever seen,
patted me on the shoulder and said,"Not
to worry, he is only talking about the
philosopher's god." And perhaps that
applies to the Greeks &amp; Co. too, so that
western thought might be divided between
those who think they can think like a god
and those who believe that at least part
of that power may be reserved to someone
,J\

other than man.
What does this have to do with good
old St John's, its all embracing program,
and my recent quibbling ,which is part &amp;
parcel of the "Arthur problem": 100 years
ago last week Lord Acton also said, "The
answer is that you cannot make an omelette
without breaking eggs--that politics are
not made up of artifices only, but of
truths, and that truths have to be told."
(Of course he also said that if ever told
the truth no one would believe him or ever
speak to him again and then he wouldn't be
able to take care of his family and his
children's education. Probably so, but
maybe if he had fought Hegelianism abroad
and joined the Salvation Army at home he
could have helped to prevent some of the
worst that Europe has had to offer since
his death in 1902.)
Why should foundations
or the Board support SJC if the alumni don't
don't? And why don't they? I answer that
it is because they were either trained to
be (as an unlamented former vegetable said)
effete intellectual snobs with no sense of
obligation to anyone other than themselves
or else they are jaded by what they went
through or saw here and figure that their
disillusionment with another imperfect
human undertaking absolves them of the responsibility to support it.
This is false.
Support is owed because while kids were
students here they were supported by a place
provided by generations of helping hands:
alumni, faculty staff, board &amp; friends of
St John's.
Moreover this raises the question: what
kind of people does SJC produce? And
should it? Thinkers or doers? Or both?
(Somewhere it says ... but more later when
Buchanan, Gandhi, Sen Moynihan &amp; Cardinal
Wojtyla ride again, and together.)
P.S. You might like to see Excaliber in
Eastport before the secret is revealed
at the Liberty Tree's tulip time.
Arthur Kungle Jr.

'67

JUST A NOTE:
Reality is almost upon us!
Start thinking
about what you will wear for the Reality Parade, you have less than a week.
The parade
starts at 10:30 from the docks and ends up in
back campus.
Transportation from here to the
docks will be provided.
Just to make S1Jre
you're all awake Bloody Marys will be served at
Breakfast.
Miles Beckwith
Parade Poobah .
•

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ar
to
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for
forms of
me that
ve
made a big mistake in
abortion for
in effect we are claiming
does exist
a
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of so little
that its termination is

pro-abortionists
I barely have the
that abortion
a life of
. If a woman feels
love

�����Jeanne Connors

.c.

��Sports
·MEN'S

by Bryce Jacobsen

u
a
Softball ••• April 30
Hustlers-10, Guardians-9. The game that
we had all been talking about for many
weeks cer·tainly lived up to its advanced
billing.
What excitement!
What drama!
What a fantastic, come-from-behind victory for the Hustlers!
And what a crushing disappointment for
the Guardians, to have come this far, and
then lose ••• and by this far we mean that
they were leading by 9-4 in the last inning!
Never in the annals of modern St. john's
athletics was a defeat so agonizing, or a
victory so thrilling.
It all came about like this.
Mr. Henry started the game with a triple,
and then stole home while the Hustlers were
napping! Mr. Kessler then scored. Then in
the third, Messrs . Kessler, Konyha, Whalen,
McDowell and Higgins all scored, making it
7-0. The Hustlers finally got runs from
Mr. Newlin and Mr. Parker.
In the fourth, Mr. Leizman scored ••• and
Mr. Sorenson and Mr. Klipper. Now it was
8-4. In the fifth Mr. Konyha again scored
'on his third hit. So we came to the bottom
of the last inning, with the Guardians ahead by 9-4.
But then the Guardian world started to
fall apart, step by step, like this. Mr.
Hartzell singled, Mr. Sorenson doubled, and
Mr. Klipper grounded out, scoring Mr. Hartzell. Mr. · Vincent walked and Mr. Maddocks
doubled, scoring Mr. Sorenson and Mr. Vin1 t was now 9-7. Mr . Cabral walked

and Mr. Zolkower singled, scoring Mr. Maddocks, making it 9-8. Mr. Coss hit a hardto-handle ground ball that wasn't handled,
scoring Mr. Cabral ••• and leaving Mr. Zolkower at third and Mr. Coss at second. Mr.
Wall was then walked intentionally.
Mr. Parker now strode to the plate, no
doubt thinking about glorious deeds that he
was going to perform. But in a final ironic twist, Mr. Parker didn't even get a
chance to swing at the ball. Mr. Yamamura 's pitch to Mr. Mulholland was too wide,
and too low, and glanced off of the catcher's mitt ••• and rolled out of bounds!
Mr. Z-olkower, who specializes in successful baserunning, trotted home uncontested,
with the winning run.
What a game! What an ending!
So the Hustlers finally won Softball, and
the Yearly Championship, something that
they have accomplished many times before.
Congratulations, Hustlers, for winning four
out of the five league titles, and for holding on to your championship.
But let us also give credit to a very fine
and very game Guardian team. They didn't
win a single league title, but they were always close by ••• and they swept the Spring
events ••• and they almost took all the marbles.
My goodness, but it was close!
Next week, if I can find my Crystal Ball,
I will come forth with my Annual FearlesE
Forecast.
SOFfBALL STANDINGS:
Won Lost
Hustlers
Guardians
Druids
Spartans
Greenwaves

7
6

4
2

0

Points

1

22

2
4
5
7

20
16
11

7

THIS WEEK'S SCHEDULE:
Softball ••• Tues. 4:00 Spartans-Greenwaves

llE .

"E""fthlng For The Smoker"
Francia Ketler
51 IMryt•ui Avenue
Annaipoll1, Mwyi8nd 21401

Phone: 283-2088
Bait:~

.,

··-

�I

WOMEN'S
Apcil 26
April 27

·s

April 28

by Lisa Cobb

Nymphs 11
Amazons 4

Furies 9
Furies 2

Both of these make-up games brought unexpected
defeat for the Furies. Miss Leaonard's presence
was sorely missed, although Miss Walton handled
with ease the bulk of the pitching, and
Miss Alers helped for a few innings with a
super fastball. Miss Coffee, at shortstop,
made numerous throws to Miss Farrell at first that
almost always beat the runner for an easy out.
Miss 'Richardson hits a homerun every game now.
Miss Alers also made a hamerun_ this time; Miss
Farrell and Miss Walton came close.
But twice in a row the Fttries lost by two
runs. In the game with the Nymphs well-timed
homeruns by Miss Kamensky and Miss Krafft
brought in other runs. Miss Conlon and Miss Nelson were quick to catch Furies pop-ups in left
field; in fact, they kept tripping over each
other in their haste.
The game with the Amazons was low scoring
(no homeruns for them), but the Amazons managed
four runs on single hits and fast running.
The Amazon fielders were good, especially
Miss Tive, who made some nice throws from left
field and caught quite a few pop-ups.

~

E

Amazons

17

Nymphs

s

This was a sad game for the Nymphs. The
1\maz.ons scored by virtue of poor Nymph fielding
(man~, many overthrows) as much as by decent
batting. In the second inning the Amazons got
seven runs (some on a beautiful triple by Miss
Nelson) and with one out were forced to return
t~ the field. In the fourth inning the Nymphs
finally got fo~r runs (Miss Goodwin hitting
a homer) but tney never got any further.
April 30

Maenads

13

Furies

10

~h~

Maenads started with five people and dismal
spirits and got what they expected those first
two innings: quick outs and no runs. The Furies
got three runs from a homerun by Miss Alers and
a triple by Miss Richardson. Then the Maenads
got lucky. They pulled seven runs in with only
two outs! Miss Brocknay scored a homerun! (The
Furies were ma~ing ~ve~throws and dropping popups). In the fifth inning the Maenads made six
more runs, leaving the Furies way behind.
So when the Furies had their last ups at the
top of the sixth, they were desperate for runs,
too desperate. After two outs and two runs
Miss Coffee hit a nice triple, but tried to
make a homerun out of it, and was tagged out
by Miss Swinford, the Maenad catcher. The most
incredible play of the game came when a hard
wais~-high drive hit by Miss Farrell was caught
by Miss Hahn on the pitcher's mound as she
was turning _ around to the outfield. They tell
me she catcnes speeding bullets with mirrors in
her spare time.
FINAL STANDINGS:
Amazons
Furies
Maenads
Nymphs

Softball
21
19
19
13

Total
102
116
111

80

Congratulations, Furies! You've come a long
way in the last four years.

THE GADFLY is an independent student journal published every Monday while school is
in session.
It is free for students and
faculty of the Annapolis campus. For
others, the subscription rate for the second semester is $8. Make checks payable
to THE GADFLY. Write: THE GADFLY, Box
52, St John's College, Annapolis, MD 21404

'

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DEADLINE:
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Letter limit:
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THE GADFLY
St. John's College
Annapolis, MD

21404

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THE GADFLY STAFF

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Jonathan Edelman
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Kurt Schuler
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THE GADFLY is printed in the St John's
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                    <text>THE
VOL. II, ISSUE 27
-

·· ·· · ..· ·

THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE INDEPENDENT STUDENT WEEKLY
,-

. · - :_.-: ":-v.-~

.

·

·,

.

·

·

.·

MAY 11,

:

.

.

19~1

.

,~.

MAY GOOD WIN OUT IN THE END
his year the que~:;tion of whether or not
Kungle should be at St John's has
isen.
This question has a lot to do with.
atmo sphere at St John's. There is a
of dissatisfaction here. The adminiation thinks by providing the students
h cars and field trips and various other
sements that then the students will stop
ing, no, demanding that the tutors justify
ir existence here. Well it is not going
work.
We, the students, demand dedication
quality from the tutors. We don't get
Arthur fulfills that role at the cole that the tutors should be filling and
ink they are filling but don't. This
ool by its very nature needs a Socrates.
tutors think that by being Platonists
t they fulfill the place of the Socrates
t St John's needs. The only problem with
t is that they are disciples of Plato not
rates, and that only part-time. Arthur
the soul and conscience of St John's, preely because he does not have a position
the faculty or staff. Socrates was only
fective because he did not pretend to speak
m authority. He realized that the minute
did his effectiveness was at an end.
What have we, the people who care about
is program, been trying to do all year?
t the goddarn tutors to listen to us.
It
esn't work.
It hasn't worked. Will it
er work? I despair of ever making one
them listen. We are leaving here with
great deal of frustration. Why has the
nior class been so impotent this year in
ying to get their points of view across?
cause we are tired of beating our heads
ainst the wall.
Who listens to us here? Certainly not
e faculty.
Who really listens and is
lling to spend the time listening? The
ly one I know of is Arthur. And the
culty, being jealous of the trust that
e students give Arthur because they don't

get it - they wouldn't accept it anyway,
want to kick Arthur off campus.
TheFe is a lot of dissappointment here and
a few baubles and bangles are not going to
solve the problem. The problem is that the
tutors don't care about the students. Or,
at least, they haven't shown that they care.
The tutors don't dislike the student~, r:ot
like they dislike Arthur, because they know
we're here for a short time then we're gone.
The tutcrs even like some students. Especially those who practice rhetoric, sophistry
and flattery.
Oh yes, we listened and heard
what you said last year in yv"- ··~d.iity presentation.
I hoped you list'
. •o ours.
•rhe time is drawing near wl.~ll we will leave.
And I am so anxious to
leave this den of
hypocrisy and ass-kissing I can taste it.
I talked to a girl who was screwed by this
place a few years ago and was very bitter
about it.
She wants to destroy it.
I told
her that for all its faults, St John's does
provide a service in spite of itself and on
that account it should helped. Will I support
it? Certainly not if it is going to reject
those who care.
What does Arthur want? What is he trying
to do? Arthur is trying to create that roundtable of brotherhood which encompasses servicE
sacrifice, sharing and caring. Arthur understands that Barr and Buchanan only wanted
something more and better.
What is wrong here? There is no history.
The tutors don't know their own history.
To
paraphrase, those who don't read their histor)
are doomed to repeat it. That is something
that is certainly happening here. And it
is the fault of Jacob Klein.
His desire
to bury his history is perfectly understandable. His history was one of seeing
· him, his family and friends being persecuted.
But can we afford to let a man crippled by
his history cripple us by telling us that
history is useless? Hell no.
I've tried

�this year to get the tutors to look at themselves in terms of what the program is.
They have refused to listen. No one likes
to look at their mistakes or admit they are
wrong.
But to hide your head in the sand
is a mark of cowardice. What is the program?
It is certainly not the sum of the books.
It is first and foremost the community. Not
that the closed clique of tutors but the entire community of tutors, students, staff
a nd alumni.
The r e i s a hell of a lot more to say, but
I've tried all ye a r long and I am weary to
the bone.
So many times I have wanted to
give up and go away. Who has kept me here?
Arthur.
I d o n't regret that.
Please excuse the evident hastiness of this
letter and its poor punctuation and grammar,
but anger knows no rules.
Rick Campbell

'81

Th is 1s The End -Well, here i t is, the end of the year. No
one has submitted any advice, sagacious or
otherwise, for those who will remain &amp;ft:~.z;..
the senior graduate.
But I guess thal'~ r".')\
be expected. After all, the seniors hati.
~
control, or at least headed, most of the
major organizations on campus this year
and they were as quiet as a mouse.
The SCI,
that flaming sword of student wrath which
was forged to do battle with the Instruction
Committee, kept itself sheathed all year and
breathed nary a word of its existence. Then
there is the tutor-backed political forum
which throws good parties where select students meet select tutors, except the select
tutors talk to the other select tutors and
the select students talk to themselves,
The forum gave a good lecture series this
year which the administration funded through
the DC budget thereby inserting its hand
into the budget-making process of the DC.
The administration didn't want to be associated with any views given by the speakers.
All they had to do was give a disclaimer:
The views of the following speaker is not
necessarily those of the school. The forum
has dropped its initial plan to have regular
meetings at which the world political situation could be analyzed. But who can blame ·
them? It's much easier to throw a party, and
it doesn't take as much time.
That's of prime
importance, of course, b~cause, after all,
our main purpose .here is to read the gr.eat
books. At least that's what the tutors would

have us believe.
But i t ain't true.
We are
here to ·develop the tools necessary to function as human beings.
Therefore, the most
important part of the program is not the
books, it's the community.
Those students who recognize this are thos e
People like
who lead the social activities.
Bill Ney whose work on this year's Reality
was truly gargantuan, with the spendid results you all know. What would St. John's
be like without Reality? It is an inherent part of the fabric of the scho ol. Yet,
there is no grade for Reality Making.
In
fact, the effort Bill Ney has put into maki ng
Reality has certainly detracted from his boo k
work.
Does tht make Bill a poor "student"?
It depends on what the student is learning .
Bill Ney and the others like him who understand that St John's is about community,
not books, are the one who leave us with
memories to reflect on and draw lessons fro m-memories that 1 rt&gt; that rniwh mrv n ,,; vi. -1 th =in
books for being ours and shared with the oth ers
we grew with.
Oh the hell with it. No one listens anyway .
Rick Campbell

'81

P.S.
I didn't kill Mr Middle-Earth.
scared him.

I onl y

P.P.S. WARNING:
Lay off Arthur, or else I
and alot of other alumni will never support
this school.
(Meaning the tutors and the
life-style to which they have been accustomed .)

Some of the NICE THINGS at ...
BUDGET DINNER
'\PECTALS
FEATURED

'

.

1

SNACk AENLJ
AVAILABLE
IN OUR SAR

~

.

BAR SERVICE
IN OUR
:JIN ING ROOM
AFTER .\=MINARS

.. i

I

:1 .•

~

· FINE Food

1

SINCE 1923

"TWOFORS" IN OUR COCKTAIL LOUNGE
~DAY-FRIDAY

4-6 PM

ANY DRINK ON THE BAR
TWO FOR THE PRICE OF ONE.

&lt;SPECIAL PRICE~ DRAt.X;HT&gt;

61- 63 Maryland Avenue Annapolis

�May 5 '. 1981

D.C. Minutes

Dear Dean Sparrow,
At the meeting on April 28, 1981 the
Delegate Council passed a motion proposing
that the College take over the financial affairs of the Boathouse.
The reasons for this
motion are:
1) The Boat Club which gives the Delegate Council jurisdiction over the Boathouse
no longer exists.
2)
The Boathouse is run by college
work-study personnel, paid for by the school .
3) The Delegate Council can no longer
afford to even maintain the Boathouse , no
less put it in a proper condition.
The Boathouse and all its equipment are
owned by the College and as such is a College
facility and should be funded directly by the
Co~le~e.
The Delegate Council hopes you 8ive
this issue the attention it merits and inform
us of your decision.
As you know, the Delegate Council had some
financial difficulty this year . This difficulty, directly or indirectly, has resu l ted
in a $600 . 00 cut in usable polity funds .
Two hundred dollars of this is a result of
a misunderstanding between the Delegate Council
and the Treasurer over total funds.
Two hundred
dollars is unusable , placed in a fund that the
College maintains for incidental summer expenses , but for some reason was not planned for
in this year's budget.
The final two hundred
dollars is a direct cut in polity funds . This
five hundred dollar cut means we have had to
cut back our spending, most notably, our traditional Reality donation.
If the Delegate
Council is allowed to keep the money budgeted
to the Boathouse we will at least be able to
maintain the funds the clubs depend on . I
hope you will understand our need and allow us
to dispense this money as we see fit .
Enclosed is a comparison o f this year's
budget and next y ear's , passed in council
on April 28, 1981 .
Thank you very much,
John Schiavo, president
Delegate Council

1981-'81
$1,300.00
KWP
S . O. B.
650.00
Boat Club
600 . 00
400 . 00
S .A.C.
Waltz
325.00
Film
200.00
Reality
300.00
Senior Prank
200.00
Jr / Sr C:ocktail 100.00
Dark Room
100.00
M.O.P . E.
100.00
s. c. I.
40.00
S.E . O .
20.00
Small Chorus
40.00
Fencing
20.00
Astronomy
15.00
Poker
20 . 00
Croquet
10.00
Karate
-0Bridge
10.00
General Fund
350.00
Summer
-0Totals

$4,800.00

1981-'82
$1 , 230.00
700.00
500.00
300.00
310.00
200 . 00
-0200 . 00
100.00
100 . 00
100.00
30.00
20.00
- 0-

10.00
10.00
10.00
10.00
20.00
-0350.00
200 . 00
$4,400.00

April 5, 1981

Schiavo, Berry, Oggins
Prese~t:
Visiting: Dempster
The last D.C. meeting was short and sugar
frosted, and confirmed the old adage that
no news is good news.
President Schiavo
reported that he is meditating on his choices
for interum dorm delegates for next year, but
will require the duration of the summer for
the completion of these spiritual excercises.
However, despite his silence on this particular matter he has shown no sign of following in the footsteps of master Baba who
declared that he would have no message for
humanity on the grounds that previous emissaries from above had already conveyed the
true ccmmandments so that what humankind
needed was not to be told once again what
they ought to do. What they needed was
simply a silent witness from above to their
refusal to do it.
The remainder of this short devotional
was consecrated to relaying junk mail to
file 13 (which stood ready on the floor to
receive it).
Meeting with the Administration
April 7, 1981
Present:

Sparrow, Milner, Schiavo, Parker

Despite th e ir profuse apologies ~ ~e
a dministration was placed on absence
pr o bation fu r their failure to attend last
week's meetin g with students. Mr. Milner's
plea that he understood that the Dean was
go ing to att e nd was rejected as insufficient
hy both dean and students. While Mr. Milner
sh owed a like lack of sympathy for the Dean's
e x planation that he thought Mr. Milner was
going to attend.
With this gaffe clarified an equally short
and saccharin meeting took place.
President
Schiavo expostulated on the above-mentioned
meditations.
He alluded to a certain perturbation in the celestial sphere between
the D.C. wavelength and the wavelength of
the GADFLY concentrating itself in a mystical atonality between the puissant
personalities leading these two intreped institutions.
(The s ec retary was moved herself by these
obscure allusions to GADFLY-D.C. dissonance
to muse on the un-a~using abridgement of
minutes of the last D.C. meeting in the
GADFLY.)
Jeanne Connors '83
Secretary

�-4
Political Forum

jected t~ese people for "social and economic"
·reasons, there then came the "Catastrophe
for all mankind" .

"Approaching Another Holocaust:
Testimony and Warning"
On Sunday, May 4, the Political Forum
presented Dr. William Perl who delivered
a lecture entitled "Approaching Another
Holocaust - Testimony and Warning".
It is
unfortunate that this year's highly successful Political Forum had to end with one of
its worst lectures.
Dr. Perl dece~ved us with the title of
his ·1ecture. Expecting some insights on
the subject of contemporary anti-semitism
and the dangers that might arise from it,
we were instead informed that all the Arab
nations do not like Israel and want to destroy it.
Dr. Pearl then urges us to write
our congressmen and tell them not to sell
advanced spy-planes to Saudi Arabia.
I
really appreciate the good doctor's intentions, but couldn't he have saved this for
my aunt's senility-ridden Haddasah meeting?
So much for the "warning".
It was during the "testimony" part of
the lecture that Dr. Perl explained the
"four front war". From 1937 - 1940 Dr.
Perl was a member of ACTION, a Jewish underground organization that with the help
·of hired Greek merchant ships brought
40,000 condemned Jews to Palestine. Perl
reports that there were four groups responsible for the "war" which he had to
fight.
The Nazis were of course considered the
first front.
However, Perl points out that
Germany desired the deportation of all Jews
within her bounderies, after the world re-

Perl's "second front" was the British.
For imperialistic reasons, the British
used diplomatic and military force to prevent
the immigration of Jewish refugees into
Palestine.
Surprisingly enough, Perl stated that the
"third front" was the Jewish Establishment
of the time, namely Zionist organizations,
the World Jewish Congress and the American
Jewish Congress.
In order to gain favor with
the British in the hope that their actions
would make the British sympathetic to a Jewish state following the completion of the war
these organizations refused monetary aid to '
Jewish underground movements such as ACTION
and went so far as to collaborate with the
British.
The "fourth front" was the natural disasters
and sickness which took the lives that Perl
tried to save.
The point that Dr. Perl was trying to make
was that the Nazis were not the only ones
responsible for the holocaust, "all mankind carries the responsibility and guilt."
He makes a very important statement;
however, this indictment is widely known.
Perl
presented us with a mere historical shell.
He failed to relate these incidents to the
current situation and hence left his audience
wondering whether we really are approaching
another holocaust.
S. Douglas Brower '83

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1

�Letters
Dear Mr. White:
You said so many things in your last
tome in the GADFLY that I hardly know where
to start.
First, I would like you to consult
Aristotle's Categories et.al. Just because something is not a non-being does
not make it a full being.
I know it's
hard to think there are greys in life but
there are.
I refuse to believe that a
zygote has as many and as full rights
as I do, an adult woman.
You yourself
recognize this in your "P.S.". Are the
"unborn fetuses" of incestuously raped 12
year olds any less "human" than any fetuses
that your mother or I would conceive?
Obviously, you have seen the horror that
society would force such a child to bear
a child. You recognize that one set of
rights is balanced against the other, and
that those rights of the presently alive
outweigh those of "potential life". Perhaps you can now reconsider the inconsistancy in your remarks. The essence of law,
human or divine, is this balance, this
judging.
I personally cannot imagine that
creatures which could not live outside my
body (fetuses in the 1st trimester) are
comensurate with me.
I respect my body,
but it is not a machine in which the product is more significant at any point than
the producer.
Secondly, I'll try not to take to heart
your musings on Hitler.
If anything, it
is the anti-choice advocates who tend to
resemble fascist ext remists -- female bodies becoming legislated by the state to

produce cannon fodder, or whatever Hitler
outlawed abortion for Aryan women and forced
it on. Jewish women.
He was fanatically
against Aryan use of birth control .
The
duty of the woman was to produce as often
as possible, as long as they were stateapproved.
Thirdly, re: your sermonizing about responsibilitY-and sex. For your information,
the only 100% sure method of not getting
pregnant while remaining alive is not to
have sex at all. All other methodS:-even
when practised faithfully at all times, have
some risk factor.
Also, to be consistant,
, wouldn't you advocate the cessation of the
IUD which prevents the implantation of the
"potential life"; and what of spermicides
and condoms which kill your contribution
to potential life (i.e. potential-potential
life)?
·; Mr. White, if you are against abortion,
· fine.
As far as I am concerned, you don't
ever have to have one. But I am yet to
be convinced that a first trimester fetus
has the equal or better rights that I have.
Accordingly, I will reserve my decision until when I, unlike you, might one day stand
before my God and make a very difficult
decision.
I do not believe that He defines
human life the way you do.
I refuse to let
your decision, which has so many ridiculous
and frightening effects, govern my body and
possibly twenty years of my life. This is
a matter of the most extreme privacy and could
be the most hideous muddling of the state
in women's lives.
I know of a woman who
discovered that she was carrying a child
with neither brain nor spine, a monster.
She was denied an abortion because of the
preachings of your ilk abour precious life.
She lived with the nightmare within her
own body until it was born to die, after laboring with it like you never will for 26
hours.
Kindly

stop t rying to legislate my womb.
Leslie S. Smith

'82

AFFORDABLE
TREASURES
from
AFRICA
and

ASIA
WONDERFUL
things to

WEAR!

TODO

MUID

'

�-

Announcements

FROM THE PLACEMENT OFFICE:

WRITERS!

Summer Job - Severn School in Severna Park needs
Assistant Groep Leaders for their summer program
in teaching wilderness enjoyment skills. Requirements; applicant must be at least 21 years of age,
have extensive outdocr ~xperience, experience with
youngsters, and have transportation.

A CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS !!
LETTERS, edited by Nathan Rosen, is holding
its next short story writing contest.
Entries must be typed double-spaced on plain
white 8 1/2 x 11 bond paper. Xerox or other
clear, readable photocopies are acceptable.
For each submission, please enclose a separate
cover sheet that includes the title of your
manuscript, your name, address, and phone number. Title your work but do not identify it
in any other way.
No manuscript can be returned without SASE.
Stories may run up to 6000 words. They are
looking for stories that are tales told for
a reason.
First Prize
$18
Second Prize
$12
Honorable mentions
;They are also looking for some poetry.
Winning short stories, graphics, and selected
poems will be published in LETTERS #4 this
fall.
This issue can be ordered now for $1
postpaid. The first three issues of LETTERS
are still in print and are available for $1
each or all three for $2.50. The magazine
is digest-sized, mailed flat, and prepared
with love and care.
CONTEST DEADLINE: June 25, 1981. Winners
will be notified by mail by July 15, 1981.
Address all inquiries and submissions to:
LETTERS
prose &amp; poetry
N. Rosen, Editor
St. John's College
Annapolis, MD 21404
LOSE A WATCH?
Ladies Timex watch, gold metal band. The watch
was found in the guest room of the Delattre
residence after the weekend. Retrievable from
the Office of the Assistant Deans.

Permanent Job - A major children's magazine has
an opening for an editorial secretary. The
duties are varied and the experience vould be verv
good for anyone interested in a career in editing~
publishing. The magazine, Highlights for Children
is located in Northeastern Pennsylvania.
Permanent Job - The New York City Department of
Consumer Affairs has several positions in research
accounting and clerical areas. Startin g salaries'
range from $9,500 to $15,000. Send writing samples
and resumes to: Pat Nolan, Room 306
Department of Consumer Affairs
80 Lafayette Street
New York, N.Y. 10013

'ID 'lliE SENIOR PRANK PIDPLE

Marianne Braun
! ir ector of Placement

I'm sure there are a lot of people who will
agree that you deserve many thanks, applause
and cheers for the fantastic success you made
of the prank.
Despite all of the bad sports
who tried to spoil the surprise and with it all
your spirited work, because they couldn't keep
a secret, you triumphantly provided a great
day for everyone involved. Thanks!
T. Polk &amp; others
STUDY GROUP IN CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS (1981-2)
Provided there is sufficiendt demand, I would
enjoy conducting a careful, though minimally
mathematical, survey of the key themes underlying the present picture of the physical universe.
It would require devoting a few hours
per week to the study of lecture materials and
'popular' articles on current research.
(The
amount of actual 'lecturing' I do though beginning at some unavoidably high level should
decrease rapidly with time). The table of contents below provides some idea of what I will
cover.
(This is on the bulletin board in
McDowell) .
In order to provide for the necessary xeroxing
over the summer, I would appreciate your signature on the sheet in McDowell.
P.S. Time will be announced in the fall.
R. Raphael

263-2571
HOURS:
MONDAY THRU FRIDAY
9: 00 A.M. TO !S : 00 P.M.
SATURDAY 9 TO 1

33 West St.

268-4545
MCNELLY OPTICAL COMPANY, INC.
~'ltse.lption lJ pticians
EVELYN H. DUFFY,

Be.e.Jt Nig h.t.: ivlo n.day, 7- 12 All Be.e.Jt: $ 1. 25
Wine. Spe.c.ia.l-6
Sel.6-Se.Jtvic.e. Sandwic.hu

TEN-FOR-ONE TICKETS WILL BE KEPT AT THE
RAM'S HEAV

PRESIDENT

a,-,-ICI::

70.3 GIDDINGS AVENUE
ANNAPOLIS, MD. 21401

Behind Acme Market
Formerly on Maryland Ave

�RICHARD HILLMAN,
THE COLLEGE

MAYORAL CAND.IDATE,

On Wednesday evening, May 13, at 8:30 in the Conversation Room, Richard Hillman, candidate for
Mayor, will discuss the issues in theis election
and his plans, if elected, for running-the city
goverrunent during the next four years. Mr Hillman particularly wanted the opportunity to meet
and talk with the St John's community. ,\ll those
who are registered voters or who expect to be
living in Annapolis for the ~ext year or more
·should find it worth their while to attend.
The General Llection will be the following
Tuesday, May 19.
Coffee and doughnuts will oe served.
Joseph Cohen
ATTENTION NEEDLEWORKERS!

Copies of patterns used in the St John's
quilt are available in the bookstore.
Single
designs cost $1; designs for the entire quilt
$8, and pillow kits containing instructions,
material, and ernbroidery--e•1erything but the
stuffing--are available for S8 for five of the
designs:
~cDowell, the Liberty Tree, Dante,
the Iliad, and the Wife of Bath. All proceeds
go to the Caritas scholarship fund.

Sports
MEN'S

Final Soft ba 11 Standings:
Lost
"~on
l
Hustlers
7
2
Guardians
6
4
4
Druids
Spartans
5
3
.j
1_,reenwa ves
0

TO SPEAK AT

by Bryce Jacobsen

'.Joftball ••• i·1ay 5
Spartans-1~, i.,rc..E:nwaves-14.
fhis wos
so r t o f a "! r1or a 1 " v i c l o r y f o r th e •~ a v E.: s •
~ot only did they achieve double-ai~it
scoring for the first time this sprin~,
but they scoreci &lt;J\ ! ) runs in the final
inning, and scared the dayli~hts out of
the embarassed Spartans.
tven Mr. Canter connected for a roundtri pper in his final bats as a Greenwave.
~ot a bad way to exit, was it?
The Waves might have won if they had
followed my advice of ~ year ago in the
Gadfly:

1:-'o in ts
22
20

-

16
14
'~

Awards:
The tJ r u c e Co 1 l i er n a t t:... a r th Aw a rd got:: s
11
to hr. Ficco, he havin; spent the most
time, in regular intramural games, stretched
out flat on the earth."
&gt;1r. Campbell made a strong run for it,
but i'ir. Hcco's softbal 1 antics tipped the
balance in his favor.
lt was a rough season out there in the field for Mr. Ficco,
who had been safely positioned behind the
plate for three years. 0ut at shortstop
and center field, the ball was taking funny
houncesr •• and after each miscue he would
prosLrate himself on ~!other Earth, look towards the Heavens, and implore his 1Jods to
help him, somehow.
J'h i s di d n ' t he l p hi s f i e 1 ding , bu t i t
d~finitely clinched this award.

L-0ok Ahead:Uf the Seniors who are active
in our program, the various teams stand to
lose these numbers; Druids-7, Guardians-5,
1 , us t 1 er s - 4 ,
S par tans - 3 and Gree nw aves - 2 •
i-.ach t('am has b or 7 rising Juniors or
: --.&lt;.". niors \iho have l&gt;een active. :'-iot much
Lo choose from here.
the order of drafting in September will
be •reenwaves,
par tans, Druids, Cuardians

A

- --

---

a;-ld 1tustl~rs.

!he 1~aves and .::&gt;partans are losing the
least, and drafting ahead of the others.
.1ith a '.&gt; ood draft, and any luck with their
~reshmen, they could be competitive next
year.
i.'hc t&gt;ruids are losing the most.
They need a lot of help in the Draft, and
from the i r Freshmen.
l'1-1 e Hus t 1er s and

11

ln the last inning, with your team
trailing, do not take unnecessary risks.
Uo everythin~ possible to not get put out,
and to put the ~run on the bases.
Kemember, the only run that matters is the
tying run."
To have two baserunners called out, in
the midst of a last-inning rally, is •••
well, its a mortal baseball sin.
Keith and Mr. Sands each scored 3

" EverythlnQ For The Smoker·

58 Marytand Avenue

Francia Keller
?hone . 2&amp;3-2088

Annapolis Marylend 21401

Balt~2

c

�Guardians will still be tough, but they
will have more competition next year.
Because of their winning tradition and
superior organization, the Hustlers and
Guardians wi l l be diff icul t to dislodge
from the top posi tions. 1be Wave s and
Druids might switch positions next year.
However, things could be ~close that
we would end up in the spring with three
or four teams in contention, right into
the · fi na 1 weeks.

/l

GRADUATION

77

au

Sl&gt;"EC IAl

Ji ~ [0;';;..171

i!V~Lr;ilf'U

i..

~f....

0

·-

P.S. If Mike Cresswell returns, move the
Waves up another place.

JOBS

Classified

Moving boxes of books at the YWCA. Fri
8:00 - 11:00, Sat 3:30 - 5:00. Need
two.
Call Ms Dupy after 4 at 757-7180.
Washing windows.
757-2335.

2
"),

~

NEED

NEE D

N1erHTLY 11LL \2:oe
:

OPE..~ TM-E.~T

All ~NKS (w1
.b.)

£'IE.RY WE.l:&gt;. ~ll{~ .

THE GADFLY
St. John's College
Annapolis, MD 21404

t&gt;}S).

~ ) lus

c-c lleqe t,at.,;..0:1 prc&gt; ;r...=1:1.

~c:.ts h

THE GADFLY is an independent student journal published every Monday while school is
in session.
It is free for students and
faculty of the Annapolis campus. For
others, the subscription rate for the second semester is $8. Make checks payable
to THE GADFLY. Write: THE GADFLY, Box
52, St John's College, Annapolis, MD 21404

222 WE.SI ST.
WAL\'\NG-

M
ONEY?

N IGttT 1.S.

S\. JOHN'S N\GHT
ON

T C! ~! l ~

p rizes f o r students. Compar:'f resµecte&lt;
nat1 n m·n i.e . ;~o e xpc r·u·r,ce n e cessary. i"lcx.
j hrs. s-·a rt t.: :.ie. · u.r- l"-. t-lf-:1 ...: l.
i.,-: ALL
:.:'. b 3- .Lb 2:L

~Ad&lt;G-A~ON %1. C..tiESS

2.5 ~Off

HOUSE PAINTED?

H1-;h e drni n q s

fOc:t·D1'1N\&lt;.5·Ll\JE MUSIC.
£'\/ £R.r TVE..SJ)A'(

YC~k

Cheap, reliable, experienced; We do both
interior and exterior.
No job is to s~alL.
, References.
Cnntact Mark Jaehnig or Peter
· Born t.hrouqh campus mail, or call 26 /-63tj-'..

Call Mrs Williams at

OrEJ\I

FRor\

CAM.~u.s

6 pm Friday
Letter limit:
500 words

-N;,; ;.,oht 0-r~l
U

BULi\ RAH
S POSTAGE ;

f-' A I 0
PERMIT No 120
~NNAPOLIS . MO

,.,
.j

t:

THE GADFLY STAFF

:

I

I

Charlotte Barham
Rick Campbell - Editor
Jonathan Edelman
Damon Ellingston
Ann Haskins

Duke Hughes
Peggy Kemp
Kurt Schuler
Allen Speight
Liz Stuck

THE GADFLY is printed in the St John's
College print shop by:
Chris Colby

&amp;

Chris Mark

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                    <text>THE GA FLY
IIIUUIIDIIIIIUIUMMgUIIIIIUU'RIIIIIIIIIIII
THE S1 JOHN'S COLLEGE WEEKLY NEWSPAPER
The Ins and Outs of Off and On
by Hi c.lt Camp be 11

Ib you squi rreJ yourself away in ooscure corners of the library? Do you
find yourself walking by your friends
without taking notice of them? Do you
want to eat alone every now and then?
Are you ready to bash in your next door
neighbors stereo with a baseball bat?
(It's been done). Is your roommate deve l oping weird habits? Perhaps it's time
to think about moving off campus.

Before trying to find a place to live
its a good idea to f igure out your finances. If you're dependent on your parents they' re probably not going to like
the idea. And if you can convince them
of the vital necessity of m
oving off campus (for your mental health of course),
they may only allow you the same amount
of money it costs to live on campus. This
year that's i1800 . That's $200 per month
for room and board. A tidy sum. Let's
see, $100 per month for rent, don't forget the security deposit .
Gas and electric will be between $10 &amp; $25 , depending
on whether your heat is g.as or oil. Oi l
heat is expensive and don't look for the
price to drop. It ranges from $20 to $40.
Then there's the telephone. An awfully
tempting little device, especially if your
friends are scattered around the country.
It can be very expensive. I ran up $500
one month. That was a special friend and
she was in Tokyo. Figure a minimum of $10
per month. The total cost for a month is,:
excepting food:
Rent
$1 00
Oil
20-40

G&amp;E

..

10-25

Phone
Total

$140-175

10
-

The number of people you live with can
make a aifference in your bills, but it
can get crowded. Maggie Argent lives wi ~h
four other students. H rent is $80 , o1 l
er
$30, G&amp;E $7, telephone $5, and food $60.
Total: $1 82 . Maggie doesn't eat meat, that
can add up to 50% to your food bill. The
people in Maggie's house cook separately.
Randy Linder, on the other hand, lives
with two students and they share meals. He
spends $40 on f ood a month. Randy doesn:t
eat meat either. Food is a big variable 1n
a budget. How much you spends depends on
your shoppi~, cooking and eating habits.
Your food bill can be kept low with the
help of coupons, comparison shopping and
by using fresh foods rather than prepared.
There is a food co-op on campus for basi c
foods. For more informati on contact Steph
Chmiel. Also, don't forget the 'hidden'
costs of moving off campus: cleaning stuff,
bathroom supplies and kitchen utensils.
They add up. (Light-bulbs).
Okay, so you can swing it financially.
·What is i t like living off campus? There
is no one te lling you to make your bed ,
take out the trash, etc. You're independent, sort of- don't forget where the money comes from. Along with your increased
independence comes more responsibilities .
One is keeping the common areas of the apartment clean. There are various methods
for doing this . You can have an agreement
where each of you take one common room to
clean for a set period . Or, you can agree
to pick up after yourselves. Or, you can
say the hell wi th it until it gets so disgusting that everyone pitches in and cleans
up, about once a month. You may be lucky
and have a r oommate who has a fetish about
cl eanliness and doesn't mind picking up after everyone . I have ye t to find one vho
( COJr.l'. P. 4 )

..Bl1

�Editorials and Commentaries

1

••------------------~-------------­
.
• lion d' Etre

"Why do you want to put out another paper?" I've been asked that question many times
in the past week. I believe there is a need for a newspaper at St. John's. A newspaper
whose concern is serYing the entire community, not only a part of it. Serving th&amp; community means providing it with the infor.ation it needs on a timely basis. It means addressing the problems of the community in a responsible and critical manner.
There are problems within our community. Sometimes they are brought out, often they
are hidden. In the spirit of the free and critical mind our program is to develop,
this newspaper will practice those skills we are taught on the best subject possible ourselves.
Mr. DeMartini, the polity president, has spoken of the problems within the student
body, but that is only one problem. There is also a problem with communication between
students and faculty. Some students get along fine with some tutors, but for the majority of us there is something lacking in the relationship. 'Nhat t~t is and how it
can be remedied, I don't know. I hope that this newspaper will contribute something
towards identifying the problem.
The community is primarily the students and faculty. It is also our alumni. THE
GADFLY is being sent to local area alumni in hopes of bringing them into a more active
participation in the community. They have experience in the 'real world' which THE
GADFLY hopes to tap to help our undergraduates with the period after graduation.
I also have personal reasons for starting~ GADFLY. It is where I can practice
writing, editing and organizing. I am an active person, not metaphysical. THE GADFLY
is where I can act and see immediate results. This newspaper is also_ for anyone who is
interested in journalism, satire, parody etc. If you have an idea for an article but
don't want to write it, or if you want to write but have no ideas, let's get together.
For those vho aaked ''why,~· this is it.
Narkotic Haze
A column in the tradition of the narke
by H H Hammel
Since editorial changes in the Collegian
made possible the existence of this column,
I would like to review the two new streams
of literature that have also appeared for
the first time at this college; namely,
the "George Willard" short-story canon,
and the unending saga of the Children
of the Seventies . By spawning both a
newspaper and a literary-quasi-news
journal this year, Annapolis has oneupped Santa Fe , which has only a biannual literary magazine (Au Verso)and
no newspaper. My only regret is that
St. John's East's former claim to fame,
the print anything spirit,is no longer
with us, since, - along with the new coat
of paint covering the graffiti in the
McDowell men's room, it signals the end
to the days of blithe spontaneity.
Enigmatic Willard's most recent, most
ambitous, and most flawed attempt to date
is the Tale of Gold. My critieisms are
(OOift'. P. 8)

POLITY MEETING
The most important purpose of the
Polity Meeting of last month was to
hold a convocation of concerned students in order to discuss and make known
the present and possible future course
of our student polity.
Simply put the Polity is in danger of
collapse. The original Constitution of
over 24 years ago did provide for a
polis, or community designed to promote
awareness in the student body of its
responsibilities to the College, to uphold the College 's reputation t o the
scholastic world at large and to help
the students realize their new function
of "organ of self-government". It also
provided for the power of the purse and
the student-run organizations which have
since become part of life here at St .
John's. We have the K.W.P., the film
slub, the Waltz Committee and the Society
of Bacchus only because we have the
Student Polity.
(OOJrl'. P. 5, COL. 1)

�Reviews and Previews
Apocalypse BQ:!:
"The Vision and the Riddle 11
As more than one person has said,
Vietnaa for most of us was a T.V. show.
Well, .let me tell you about t~o episodes
in the series that are stuck in my memory.
The first was the famous execution of a
handcuffed Viet Cong prisoner, blithely
performed by a South Vietmamese general
using a hand-gun at a distance of six
inches.
The seer · was the stunning chapter
of the AmeL.can journalist who stepped on
a landmine, in view of the camera.
These two scenes are the Vietnam War
for mea a vicious civil conflict, where
Americans, even with all their high
powered technology, could-not avoid
primitive traps.
They say that wars used to be fought
in a civilized manner. I doubt it. As
Shaw said, "The golden rule is that there
are no golden rules." Corollarya
especially today.
Apocalypse Now is very much like the
wara expensive, long, gory, fascinating,
repellent, crazy, puzzling. I am told
that it is a good representation of
events; you think a helicopter attack
to the tune "?light of the Volkyries"
is unreal? I am told of a corporal who
who had to patrol the perimeter of his
outpost at night in a jeep. He and a
buddy purchased a $)00 tape-deck, bolted
it to the jeep, and did their patrol
while Jimi Hendrix sang "All Along the
Watchtower" full blast. And they were
tripping too!
At first the film seems to be askinga
how savage does one have to be to win a
war? r1arlon Brande says we are not savage
enough; we must be at least as savage
as our enemies. Eut in the end, Coppola
says that savagery and viciousness are
only phenomena. \·!hat matters is not
savagery, but a will strong enougn for
atrocious acts.
The Americans ride high in the sky
pushing buttons; the Viet Cong cut
children's arms off. One sees his victimes
and faces his actions, the other does not.
It is not hardware that wins, say Coppola,
but men united a~ determined.

3

The Wednesday Night Film Series
Eight of the films of Akira Kurosawa
will be shown this winter. All the films
are FREE and start at 8a15 pm. ·
I chose to show .these films for several
reasons. The first is my admiration for
the director. Kurosawa has a unique
style of film-making. He is capable not
only of superb action sequences, suchaa
the final battle in The Seven Samurai,
but also he has made many of the most
quiet, yet powerfully moving films I have
ever seen, such as Ikiru. His work on the.
period of events portrayed in his films
is flawless, yet the characters are not
enigmas from another time. Kurosawa has a
, vision of humanity that spans centuries,
which leads me to my next reason for
showing "a bunch of Japanese films."
All ·these films take place in a land
and an era that is completely unfamiliar
to most of us. Kurosawa's vision however
crosses these borders. His ideas are
enhanced, rather than enshrouded, by the
alien settings he employs (to this
.
product of Hestern Civilization, anyway!).
Above all, his filrr.s are enjoyable,
exciting, and touching. He is as much a
master of the film medium as he is an
intelligent, imaginative, and thoughtful
man. Come see a master at work!
Jim Sorrentino

f . S. Please send any comments you have
on the Winter ?11m Series to Ingrid Miller
in College Relations .

(CONT. P. 5, COL. 2)
Unity and determination are precisely
what America lacKed in Vietnam. America
beat ·Germany, not by sinking to genocide,
'but, because in the ned Gennany was run
by a madman who preferred his generals
to give him good reports. In the end,
.says the film, without~ there is only
hallucinatory chaos: Apocalypse Now.
Ji.m Sorrentino

�didn't eTentually develop a little bit of
resentment. Other responsibilities include
paying the bills on time, getting the oil
tank filled when needed, keeping up with
the roaches and taking out the trash, of
course.
Outside the added responsibilities, there
is a difference living off campus. Lisa
Cobb, who lives on Charles Street with a
graduate and a townie, feels out of touch
with the college community. Alf Newlin,
who lives as close as the Little Campus,
says he doesn't see other students as much.
No, Alf doesn't live in the L.C. This is a
common complaint. Will Warner doesn't mind
that though. He says it's nice being out
of the "fish bowl." Lisa Cobb recommends
staying on campus freshman year because,
"it's good to be part of the school and to
meet people before moving off." Randy
Linder likes the feeling of independence
and not being waited on like a "helpless
intellectual." If you want to talk to
students living off campus they usually
hang out in the coffee shop from lunch
until 4 :00 p.m.
You've decided to move off campus, and
you have the money. It's time to find a
place to live. The assistant Dean's office receives calls from people with rooms
or apartments to let. Jan Easterday says
there is nothing available now. Another
source is the Evening Capital. A map is
handy for eliminating places too far away.
The best source is probably word of mouth.
This time of year most students moving off
campus take the places of those who move
back on or drop out. There is also the bulletin board in the coffee shop.
Found a place? Congratulations! But, will
you get along with your new house mates?
Unless you're filthy rich or work forty
hours a week you'll probably be living with
at least one other person. If you get along
with your present roommate you should be
all right. Of course, i f you're getting
along with your roommate you probably won't
be aoving off campus in the middle of the
year.

Apartments are not the only places available off campus. Jim Melcher and Shuba.el
Bartlett live on the top floor of I'1r . Mark • a
home on Prince George Street. They both
eat on campus which saves them the fuss.
Nick Kennedy rents a room· from a family
in the historic district. His only complaint is about the woman who rents the
room above his with her child. Nick also
eats on campus. Anne Schanche has a novel
apartment. She lives in the reconverted
church on the corner of East Street and
Prince George. The church is now owned
by the Chesapeake Bay Foundation. Anne
and her roommates take care of the place
for a nominal rent. There are interesting living situations in Annapolis . They
are very rarely advertised, word of mouth
is the rule for finding them.
Good luck and happy hunting.
P.S. If you haven't seen much of Adrian
Carsiotis lately it's because he'• ott
campus. Rumor has it that he lives with
three women who take good care of him.
There~ alternatives and it sounds like
Adrian has found one.

ANNOUNCEMENTS
REALITY
Reality is not just a weekend in May.
It is a time when the whole community
gets together to celebrate the end of
the school year. In recent years
Reality has been mainly a studentaffair,
with some notable exceptions, such as
last year's reversal of roles by Fred
Cox and Bryce Jacobsen in a class room
situation. This year the Reality Committee is starting early. If you have
an idea for a skit spoofing ourselves
please contact them. They are Lisa
Cobb and Eugene Wise.
There will be a Reality Benefit movie
Friday at 10:00 PM. It's Rebel Without
A Cause with Ja.es Dean.

�POLI'l'Y M.D'l'I NG

Our Polity is in danger, I feel, because of our a~athy to change and our
refusal to take it seriously. Since the
original Constitution the student body
has more than doubled in size, and one
third of the students live off-campus.
The Constitution has not been amended to
meet the radically new situation, with
the present chaotic results.
This was the first Polity Meeting in
at least seven years. Students are not
brcught together as common students except in the separate funded activities.
We are now so fragmented that the S. C.I.,
a very important avenue of communication
between the students and the faculty,
actually yearns for student input. Many
enroll here seeking only a niche in which
to read their Great Books, isolated from
the polis, the community.
I hope, therefore, to reestablish the
polis as originally conceived, for it
is more than just a sideshow. I have
appointed Mr. Van Doren to chair a committee whose purpose shall be to report
on the polity and to draft a new constitution. The work of this committee
cannot be overemphasized, for without
an effective, up-to-date constitution
we cannot have an effective Polity. Mr.
Van Doren's committee shall be holding
public meetings, and student suggestions
would be both vital and welcome.
I further propose to hold more polity
meetings. These meetings should be used
as were the Greek Assemblies for common
discussion and debate of issues concerning this polis. Most of the Delegate
Council minutes are so limited by space
as to be uninformative to all except the
members. The Polity Meetings are still
the most effective means of making us
all aware that we are indeed one community.
We must realize this by ourselves, and
each make up our minds individually; for
without our self-initiative, the polis
folds.
James DeMartini
Polity President

This Wee;'s Japanese Film
The Men Who Tread on the Tiger's Tail
is one of Kurosawa's shorter works. It
was made during the American occupation
of post-WW II Japan. This was a time of
severe restrictionsa not only did the
Americans specify the subject matter of
the films being made, they also placed
limits on the running time!
The film is based on a folk-tale
concerning a retainer who must beat his
disguised master in order to get him
safely past his enemies. Of course, the
retainer feels greatly ashamed.
This is a good exploration of the limits
0f yeople's values and is a fine exercise
in suspense.
(Whether this film "ridicules feudal
standards of loyalty while appearing to
celebrate them," OR, as this humble one
believes, celebrates those values while
appearing to ridicule them, is something
I leave up tb you).

THE SUBSCRIPTION RATE of THE GADFLY for
the second semester will be $5. We will
print weekly, excepting vacations, until
the end of the school year. Due to space,
time and printing restrictions we are unable to accept advertisements. We are
supported solely by our subscriptions.
If you wish to subscribe, please make
your checks payable to THE GADFLY, c/o
Rick Campbell, St. John's College,
Annapolis, Maryland 21404
THE GADFLY is free for the students and
faculty of the Annapolis caapua.

�Sports
W&lt;!\EN'S ·SPOilTS

MEN'S SPORTS

VOLLEYBALL

Dec. 11th

Dec. 5th
Guardians

4 - Druids

0

Furies

The Guardians looked to be pretty
sharp in this, their opening game.
They seem to have a solid group, all
down the line. Many of Mr. Yamamura ' s
serves were not returned successfully.
The Druids are still looking for a
winning combination.
After one week into basketball and
volleyball, only the Spartans and
Guardians remain unbeaten .•. and this
will change very soon, since they play
each other in both sports before
Christmas.
Dec. 6th
Hustlers

4 - Greenwaves

0

A week ago, the Hustlers were not
looking so good in their loss to the
Spartans ••. and the Waves were hopeful,
and even euphoric, after edging the
Druids. But things have changed for
both teams. The Hustlers showed definite improvement ... must be those secret early morning "basketball" practices. Obviously that was a cover ...
they've really been working on their
volleyball skills!
The only consolation for the Waves is
that they will play the Druids again
this winter. Apparently their first
game was not "pivotal".
Dec. 12th
Guardians

by Beth Gordon

by Bryce Jacobsen

4 - Spartans

2

Now only the Guardians are left unbeaten this winter. The Spartan B's
won a game, and so did their A's. But
the Guardians, as mentioned earlier,
are pretty solid all down the line.
However, the match was closer than the
acore indicates. For instance, the
Guardian A's scored 42 points, an.d the
Spartan A's 37. And that, Dear Readers,
i8 pretty close.

42 - Amazons

39

It took them two overtime peri~ds,
but the Furies have won their first
basketball game, in fact, their first
game of the season. 1-lith their strongest turnout so far, they ran the Amazons
into the ground, en fin, and took the
game away from the blue. Actually, the
score remained very close throughout,
when, with seconds remaining and the
score tied, the Furies Sue Coffee went
to the line, but missed. That set up
the two overtime periods with the Furies
pulling i t out.
Amazon coach Eric Roberge was understandably upset, but blamed the loss on
the dead soots in the floor. He did
promise to play Miss Simonson more in
their next game.
Fury coach Steph Chmiel (who is also
the team's highest scorer) attributed
the first win to fine skill, newly
blessed on them from various Greek gods.
"And," she says, "this is just the
beginning."
Jan. 3rd
Furies

31 - Amazons

28

Those who thought that the first
Furies win was a fluke -- surprise,
surprise. This win lifts the Furies out
of the cellar in basketball and puts the
Amazons there. The Amazons could only
muster 5 players for the game. That ~o1as
their downfall, because Miss HcVadon
fouled out at the end of the third quarter. Miss Cobb, the Amazon captain, did
her best trying to make up for the loss
· of a player by scoring 14 points, the
high in the game, but it was not enough.

( COftiiiJB Dl'r P.lGB)

�Jan. 5th
Hustlers

4 - Druids

3

Druids

7
112 - Waves

64

The Druids won the first three games,
and were within three points of takin~
.
the match •.• but then things started to
fall apart for them. Their game scores,
in order, were: 15-15-15-12-7-7-3.
Questions for our calculus-type Juniors:
What is the next term of this sequence?
Does this sequence have zero as a limit?
The Hustler's probably should get our
special Award for THE COMEBACK GAME OF
THE YEAR.

The \-laves kept the game close in the
first period. In the 2nd, the Druid
B's rocked the Waves B's 37-4. David
Carnes was the lethal weapon, scoring
18 points. The Waves discussed the
matter, figured they had nothing to
lose and played Chris Berns, f ormer
Wave who is now at Indiana. Of course,
they forfeited the game.

BASKETBALL

It looked like Mr. Spector was going
to power the Spartans over the Hustlers
in the first period, but the Hustlers
came out of it with a 3 pt. lead. The
Hustler B's took their period by 8 and
the A team took it from there.

Dec. 8th
Spartans

75 - Guardians

67

Now no teams are unbeaten this winter,
and we can all relax. Two things hurt
the Guardians badly. They were 16/36 at
the foul line, and their B-team was outscored 24-12. Their A's did well enough,
with a 55-51 edge over the A's of the
Spartans ••. but not well enough to overcome those two handicaps.
Mr. Putnam was again high scorer with
27 points. Hr. Gio rdano was "held" to
20 points, but meanwhile, Mr. Spector
was confounding the Guardians, and everybody's game plan, by scoring 21! The
Guardians didn't quite expect that!
Hustlers

91 - Druids

85

This was the opening game for the
Druids, and they scored lots of points,
many more than any team had scored so
far this winter. But, alas, they
allowed even more! It was "bombs away",
and the Devil take the Hindmost. After
two periods, it was deadlocked at 60-60
.•• but in the last period the Hustlers
were a little more accurate with their
salvo s.
The Hustler B's outscored the Druid
B's by seven points, which was exactly
the margin of victory. Messrs. Kates,
Jennings and Dwyer scored a whole mess
of points. Things for the teams to
worry about in the future:
a) Hustlers ••• at the foul line they
shot 30%!
b) Druids ••• they committed 39 fouls,
to leave early!
caus
5

Hustlers

75 - Spartans

61

SPORTS STANDINGS
MEN
VOLLEYBALL

WON

TIED

LOST

Guardians
Hustlers
Greenwaves
Spartans
Druids

2
2

0

1

1
0

0
0
0
0
0

BASKETBALL

WON

TIED

LOST

Hustlers
Spartans
\,uardians
Druids
Greenwaves

2
2
1
1

0
0
0
0
0

1
1
1

0

1
1

1
3

l

2

POINTS
6
7
4
4
3
POINTS
7
7
4
4
2

Jan . 4th
Maenads

43 - Nymphs

29

The ~aenads have done it again, and
thev really look unstoppable. Unless
someone can find a way to prevent Miss
Athey from getting under the basket,
I'm afraid the chances of beating them
are slim.
WOMEN
BASKETBALL
Maenads
Nymphs
Furies
Amazons

WON

TIED

LOST

POINTS

6
4
2

0

0

0
0

2
5

18
14

1

11

0

6

9

�•
stylistic, leaving the question of content
to more interpretive critics. To begin
with, only someone with an ear for dialect,
for instance, Samuel Clemens:-should
attempt to write it. Clemens had firEthand experience with the many variations
i n regional speech in his America. To
Willard I point out that folks back in
Wyoming don't talk with a shit-load of
"reckons", neither do they drop t heir
auxiliaries("I' ve got" becomes "Aw've
got" not "I got"). Ranchers tend to be
laconic fellows in my experience, and
when you can get them to tell a story it
will be short , colorful, and pointed • • •
not taa .rambling red~ncy that
characterizes Willard's narrator.
Repetitiveness is a flaw in writing
technique, e.g.a "He stood up and walked
over and sat on the ground. He took off
his gloves and laid them down. They
stayed in the shape of his hands , as
if there was still live flesh in them.
Funny how old gloves are like that."
At this point I am very tired of typing
the word "and." Despite this plethora of
description, the 'effect stays abstract ,
general words appearing as mere words, with
no variation of verb form or distinctive
attributes concerning the action. By
choosing less, one says more. Particulars
stick in the mind: recall in 0ickens'
Christmas Carol Scrooge contemplating

his door-knocker. The door-knocker
becomes al most a character. In the Tale
. of Gold George tries to animate the gloves
but the redundancy of "live fl esh" kills
them. The above quoted l ines made me wince
and sharpened my perceptions to the
po intlessmess of countless phrases .
I n The Children of the Seventies, Mr .
"Auerbach", who I happen to know is from
Wyoming, is cer tainly a laconic writer short, colorful , and pointed, "reanwhile,
Sally's head was gently tilting from
side to s ide, as she polished off the
second basket of potato chips,"God,
Mr . Callimachos," she said, daintily
fill ing the innermost crevices of her
mouth, "I love these things, you know? ""
Possible bad points include the ihside
jokes (incomprehensible borrowings from
the back alleys of pop include murder
theme from the "Brood", daytime TV, even
documentar ies on PCP ) plot and persons in
panta re, near portrayals of unwitting
student and tutor victims, and the
cruel parody of Willard ' s grating tendency
to create his mythoi from his personal
experience, w ch unfortunat ely for
hi
us , coincides_factually with our own.
That there are peopl e who are willi. +
t c axpose their creations to the
orr,rnunity is admirable. May it set an
example.

~naging

TilE GADFLY
St. John'• Colle@e

Non-Profit Or8.

BUL K RATE
U.S. POSTAGE

PA ID
l'llMIT NO. 120
AN&gt;IAPOLIS, MD.

Editor

Rick Campbell

Art Editor

Hazen Hammel

Lay-out &amp; Design

Terry Polk

Subscription

Steve Edwards
Richard Miller

Staff

Aoi Yamamura
Patti Pratt
Sara Marcy

THE GADFLY is printed by the St. John 's
College Press .
Chris Colby
Printer
Chris Mark
Assistant

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                    <text>������,

1

�Letters
Rebel Without

!

POLITY MEEl1ING

Ca.use

Lately there has been an excessive
amount of yelling, clapping and commenting during the films shown in FSK. I do
not mind applause when it is justified,
but the yelling and shouting throughout
the movie I can do without. It is damned
irritating to have other people ruin the
pleasure of watching a film. If the film
disgusts you to that extent, why don't
you get the hell out so other peoplecan
enjoy the movie?
One other thing: There are some people
who love to wave a Confederate flag
around campus. This may just be a joke,
but I consider it a bad one. There are
also many people who carry Confederate
flags in their gang fights against blacks.
I suggest you stop carrying the flag
around like a trophy or defend your viewpoints. Because to me that flag symbolizes racism.
R. F. Hoff

THE SUBSCRIPI'IOH RATE of THE GADFLY for
the second semester will be $5. We will

print weekly, excepting vacations, until
the end of the school year. Ihe to space,
time and printing restrictions we are unable to accept advertisements. We are
supported solely by our subscriptions.
If you wish to subscribe, please make
your checks payable to ~ GADJ'LY, c/o
Rick Campbell, St. John's College,
Annapolis, Maryland 21404

!!J!

GADFLY is free for the students and
faculty of the Anna.polis caapua.

Since we have teen told that our polis is
in imminent danger of collapse, we should
ask what exactly it is that i8 about to
fall. The simplest answer that I can think
of is that it is a group unified by a common pur:9ose. ~~y next question then is: i s
our polis about to disintecrate? And the
only answer I can see is a clear no.
We have been told that this particular
polis was designed. " to promote awareness in the student tody of its responsibilities to the College, to uphold the
Colleee's reputation to the scholastic
community at large, and to hel1; the students realize their new functi c ~ of 'organ of self-government. '" ApparenlJ y we
have not been made aware of our duties,
nor have we realized this new f~ncticn.
We also have been apathetic and set in
our ways: unwilling to change.
I think that this is false. Cur Lasis
and our unity lies not in the petty trivialities of bureaucratic structure nr responsibilities, rut in the exchange and
preservation of ideas. This interchange
is geared toward our tetterm en~ and the
betterment of our whole world, not toward
preserving meaningless reputations, ncr
fallacious vi~ws of responsibility.
Cf course, we feel our responsirilities
toward the College, cut necessarily each
member of the community must ce personall,
cognizant of them. It is inherent in the
nature of our purpost to reco~niz~ our re
sponsibilities and act accordingly. There
fore, since we are still acting toward ou
goal 6f learning, it would seem that our
polis is, in fact, ali ve , healthy , a nd
growing.
- ..3ara Ea r cy
Managing Edi to r

St John's College
Annapolis, MD 2140.t

Nwt-Profit

o,.._

IULK RATE
U.S. POSTAGE

PAID
Pl&amp;MIT NO. 120

ANNAPOLIS. MD.

Ri ck Ca.mp be 11

la.7- out &amp; lli si gn

Terry Po lk

Columnist

Haze n Hamme l

Subsoription

St eve .ill.wards
rli chard Miller

Staff

THE GADFLY

Aoi Yamamura
Pat ti Pratt

sttra l".larcy
THE GADFLY is printea by the St. John's
College Press.
Printer

Chris Colby

Assistant

&lt;llri s Ma.:rlc

i
I

-·

J

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3

WEE

E

A

The program
the medium
thinkers and observers of Western culture. I have a desire to see a
thread. I believe history is the science of
thread
in the social forces which
move and direct our culture. If the aim of
liberal education is "to
free
and women committed to the

NEWSPAl»ER

JAN

a long time ago meaning, I think,
had never heard of it. A good
artful knowledge of
is
swer to his startled State
sers after he had told
never wanted to see any more
suggesting giving up Berlin (in
the blockade) and
had asked "What
In answer
pens if the Soviets don't
(the
is told in Forrestal's
Truman
of the Persians and the
the Romans and the Macedonian
and so
all the great crises of our
is not
you
in
do not think any of the
.0'1'•1"
many of them at any rate-who were adTruman could have made such
, that
test
.C.Vl...

address

means
men die, that you
and that you better
count
I am bothered that in the United
remark about
That tells, I
and
embarassment

of

��LETTER

tact me

�Last

references in
them made this all too necessary-I found
it hard at first
the

that great works
Bible can
contain and make
centuries of
and the
of whether
sound or
is sometimes the
for
this idea as

strated
literature and the

most often as mere
poems from his
under an overall scheme
spy poems his

s

�yours
Leo Raditsa

.s
the map.
son's name

An interview with the
the upper east side.
last

�0

Furies

J
2

��in Response to Miss

thank Miss
for
of
questions publicly, as
as
consideration. This letter is
an answer to her
It is not the idea of the
that
is in dangerJJ not its bureaucratic organizaton. Simply
within the accustomed
student
Even
set of
loses
of
the
which it was made.
this is what
threatens to undermine the Student Polof
students tend
to
of the
polis,
cons ti-

of them.
our purpose to recognize our
ities and act accordingly "
But we, as members of the Student
of St. John's College have other responsibilities besides
one is
for the
of the St. John s
as opposed to
to the bureaucratic structure
the purpose behind it
feel will our polis
and
James DeMartini
President

in,

As
of
this

Bureaucratic
with the situation.

Polk
Columnist

Hazen
Richard Miller

Staff

Printer
Assistant

Chris

�</text>
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                    <text>THE
VOL.1 ISSUE

1

AN

THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE WEEKLY NEWSPAPER

INTERVIEW

I had the following interview with the
Reverend Winfree Smith at his house on Sunday afternoon past. Mr. Smith is currently
engaged in writing a book about the New
Program at St John's. Mr Smith is eminently
qualified for such a task: he was a student
of both Scott Buchanan and Stringfellow Barr
at the University of Virginia, and he became
a tutor here four years after the New Program was instituted. I would like to thank
Mr Smi th for allowing me this interview.

CAMPBELL: What is your book about Mr Smith?
SMITH: I began with a brief description of
the program, and then I sought to tell the
story of how it came to be. I also discussed
the thought of Scott Buchanan. As you probabl y know, it was Scott Buchanan more than
any other one person who planned the St
John's program.
CAMPBELL: When do you expect to finish the
book?
SMITH: I'm supposed to finish the book next
summer, and I hope I will. Mr Weigle has
told me that if I don't succeed in writing
the history of the program from the starting-point to the present, that's all right.
It may be that I'll simply tell the story up
through the years Barr and Buchanan were
with the program. I'd like to get beyond
that.
C: I hope you do, because that's just the
beginning of the story of the program. It
seems to have undergone a change, a solidifica tion, since Mr Klein came.
S: Yes.
C: When did Mr Barr and Mr Buchanan leave?
S: Mr. Buchanan left in the middle of '46,
and Mr Barr left at the end of that year .
C: When did Mr Klein come?
S: He came i n ' 38.

3(
"'2--~ JAN 1980

C: I've heard there was some friction between Mr Buchanan and Mr Klein concerning
the way the program should be.
,
S: I don't think there was friction between
them as far as the program itself was concerned. By that I mean the· program based
essentially on the great books and the liberal arts; and after all, Mr Klein didn't
really change any formal aspect of the program when he became dean. But I would say
that there was some disagreement between Mr
Buchanan and Mr· Klein with respect to the
way in which they understood the program.
C: How were they different?
S: Mr. Buchanan, it seems to me, pl~ced.the
primary emphasis on the liberal arts and
thought of the great books in rel a ti on to
the liberal arts. Evidence for that is found
both in the Virginia report which antedated
the St John's program, and in the second
catalogue of the New Program. In that second catalogue the books are divided into
three classes: first, books which are expository of the liberal arts; second, books
that are models of the liberal arts; and
third, books that are material for practice
of the liberal arts. I think that the 6lassification of Mr Buchanan indicates what I
have said: namely, he was thinking of the
great books not so much in terms of their
content as in terms of their relation to the
liberal arts. Mr Klein, on the other hand,
was much more concerned with the content. I
believe that if you went through all the
seminar reading lists you would discover the
amount of reading was greatly reduced during
Mr Klein's deanship. Some people think we
still have too much reading.

CONTINUED ON

PAGE 5

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a liet of th•
to his
didn't send,
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Th•
eend.

lecture, u
door, a eet of S or 6 proofs with which
began the lectun. With a chance to
then in advance, 1M could
hair• lbtaued more

to hill conclW11iou about

th• kinu of 'Mthmntica that tlWlt have 'Dr·ec111uiu1ed
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at Stanford." Mr.
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under hi.8
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S&amp;IUllNel S. Kutler

No mortal power can stay
ruinous call;
the champions COUii and 90 by his &amp;Acree~
non~ may for11ee to whom will 90
bal.l;

�content?
should
Of course a
deal
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said that each of the seven liberal
has
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in
I was under

I

us

the Reverend

���the students

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                    <text>�������C.
Sometimes tutors don•
act that way.
Sometimes it's the fault e&gt;f the students;
there's a certain timidity on their part to
push hard questions at the tutors. I've had
some tutors who would not
answer or would
get a little flustered or
pset that a student would have the auda c - ty to question
them when I pushed them.
Sometimes it is
very hard to push tutors because they usually do have a greater fa.IB.i iari ty with the
books. Is . there something t.:tiat can be done,
in your opinion, to impre&gt;ve the studenttutor relationship to bring it closer to a
student-student relationsh. - p?
S. I don't know what can
e done except to
make the st\idents and tut o r s aware of this
problem. I recall that wn~n students would
go to Mr Buchanan to corn
ain about their
tutors he tended to dismiss their complaints
because he felt the tutors weren't very
important anyways.
C. When I was a Febbie,
e had a meeting
with the President shortl. Y after we arrived
and we were talking abO t
life after St
John's. He mentioned that he had seen many
alumni and they were ve Y successful.
I
asked him what he meant by a "successful"
person. He said he meant
one who has good
books on the shelf and r ea.ds them, one who
engages in good conversation. Do you think
that's an adequate definition of a successful Johnnie?
S.
I think that reading good books and
having good conversation a.re two things we
would hope would conti ue throughout the
lives of our graduates.
I
suppose I would
want to add that the who1 e of life does not
consist in reading books ~rid conversing, and
so one would hope a St o
n's education had
something to do with ot. e r things as well.
This question of course
i s connected with
the very big question of"
hat the good life
is, and whether it's the same for all.

THE GADFLY
St John's College
Annapolis, MD 2140-'

o,..
IULIC lATE

N9n-l"rofit

U.S. POSTAGE

PAID
'8MIT MO. 120
#91i!Al'OLIS. MO.

THE SUBSCRIPTION RATE of THE GADFLY for
second _semester is $5. We will print weE
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d
·
a vertisements. We are supported solel
our subscriptions. If you wish to
please make your checks pay°able to THE
St. John's College, Annapolis, Maryland

suns~

THE GADFLY is free for the students and
of the Annapolis campus.
DEADLINES:

Announcernen s - Tuesdays at
Letters
- Sunday at 6
Letters longer than one single-space
typed page cannot be accepted.

Managing Edi tor

Rick Campbell

Lay-out and Design

Terry Polk

columnist

Hazen Hammel

Subscription

Richard Miller

Editorial Assistants

sue coffee

Staff

Patti Pratt

Kurt Schuler
Aoi Yama.mura
Will Wa.mer
.
Sara Marcy
THE GADFL't ts printed by the St • .John I s coli
Printer

Chris C:Jlby

Assistant

Chris Mark

�</text>
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                    <text>6

E

COLLEGE WEE

What are you
you haven't
out

R

FEB

to do this summer? If
about it
, you may be
lot of
much
your

sort
need be menus have either
this man suffered the
marshmellow

ex-

of
carMortimer Adler

chalshould look

Lecture should last
one
sentiment is now traditional but
Adler has felt that this limthe
mention how the
at this school makes

at a construction site
there is a
pay the most
had a construction
at
his take last summer was
are hard work and
been considered to be for
are unionized
often able to
law
unions to hire a
of women.
If you are
for
softer
there
seasonal
tourist
hotels will often
to

���I

����Found in the attic of a maiden aunt.

VALENTINE'S DAY
All that I beg is that my
is true
That never any woman was
a fool
To love me as cows love the cud they chew
My grain returns as just a coarser
evening dress
the tailor's art
moves me to profess
~·•kv'u's stinging dart.

l

You disenchant with every dissonant glance
Now, and
love for me is cold
I fear
fervor of
silky smooth advance
But cannot find a
in
to scold
Except· that you should lust
me as I
But this your frigid virtue doth deny.
George 0. Willard

Calendar

Wed. 2/13- Tues. 2/19

2

THE SUBSCRIPTION
second semester is

GADFLY for

wee
end of tt

5' PM Film8: 5 PM

Film··

FSK Aud.

FSK Aud.
THE

8: 5 PM

Film-

9:30 PM

DC Meeting

students and
campus.

FSK Aud.
DEADLINES:

Announcements Letters

23 McDowell
cannot be

Managing Editor
Lay-Out and Design
Ha.mmel

MD 21-'04

Sub11cript.ion

Richard Miller
Kurt Schuler

Staff

Patti Pratt
Aoi

YWUJ!Nr&amp;

Will Warner

�</text>
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                    <text>��a modern
nation, lacking
experience
be overly reckless to her own
Europe
once overly cautious to

�TO THE EDITOR;
Upon reading
editorial in the February 13th
issue of THE
, I took it to be an uncommonly
attempt at a
of satire on the jingoistic
everybody up and
's go fight for the empire
type of editorial with which we recently have been
afflicted as of late.
However, much to the
of myself and apparently a few others as
this was indeed not
meant to be a parody of that
type of~li terature, but was in
meant to be taken
as a straight-forward
Nevertheless I
found it to be
amusing and a wonderful release f roro the
p~essures of a February in
Annapolis.
Since you apparently intended to be taken quite
seriously, I too am
to THE GADFLY,
ently in an effort to
attempt to dispel
go
far as
and

spelling. All
are the responsi-

Dear
Two years ago
to China our hosts
Russia s
means of its Cuban and Vietnamese
in Africa and Asia
Our Chinese
of the Russians and their
armies and that unless we
would be unable to resist them:
that Americans were too
wasteful and

Elections for President Treasurer
three Justices
be
Petitio.ns
the members of the

~

�Review of Mortimer Adler's Lecture on
nworld community and Cultural Pluralism"
David Stephenson, Tutor
most admirable characteristics of
his eagerness to attack the greatimmediate problems of today with
inherited from other
his argument continually
not rusty and
concerned

THIS WEEK S JAPANESE
SAN JU RO

8 15

FREE

90 Minutes

The further adventures of the hero of
the inimitable Toshiro
In this film he
a
filled

��of Mussolini than that

c

�other
Bruce has had
countries As a
canoein Canada with his parents and also
took part in Outward Bound wilderness exHe spent the summer of
travaround Western Europe
the
ical tourist bit
For
of 76 he

�THE LANGUAGE TUTORIAL
a
the comparaseveral Romance
connection via Latin. Maswi th
made some
them. Our program
for mas. It does not
a mod-

flection upon habits of
, but the
of
written word can indeed
be
the
of poetry in
our
of
fact
as sensed, clear
what may be vague and violent
of such
and the love
ably learn of best by
in the
that
on with
What I mean is that
on French or
heights without
of life in the
talk about

trivia that one learns it

�5

��.12-------~-------NOTICE!
SATURDAY IS IT!
The Algebra and Trigonometry and French
Reading Knowledge Examinations will be given THIS SATURDAY from 9:30 to 12:30. Anyone who has not yet passed them should
take them. The examinations will be distributed in the Dean's Office and can be
taken in the classrooms. The examinations
are to be returned to the Dean's Office
no later than 12:30 pm.

CALENDAR
Wed 2/20 - Tues 2/26
Wed Feb 20
8:15 PM Winter Film Series: Sanjuro

FSK Aud

Thur Feb 21
2:15 PM DC meeting with Administration

Room 23

Fri Feb 22
8:15 LECTURE -"Who is a Logician and
What Does He Do?" Prof.
Henry Veatch, Catholic
University
11:15 FILM: Casablanca

FSK Aud
FSK Aud

Sat Feb 23
9:30 - 12:30 Algebra &amp; Trig and the
Dean's
French Reading Knowledge
Office
Examinations
1:30 &amp; 8:15 FILM: Children of Paradise FSK Aud
Great
10:30 Waltz Party
Hall
Sun Feb 24
11:30 AM Film: Children of Paradise
3:15 PM ALL-COLLEGE SEMINAR
Tues Feb 26
7:30 PM St John's Political Forum:
Abroad in the Last Year"
Mr Leo Raditsa
9:30 Delegate Council Meeting

FSK Aud

THE SUBSCRIPTION RATE of THE GADFLY for t!
second semester is $5. We will print wee~
excepting vacations, until the end of the
school year. Due to space, time and print
ing restrictions we are unable to accept
advertisements. We are supported solely t
our subscriptions. If you wish to subscrj
please make your checks payable to THE GJ
St. John's College, Annapolis, Maryland ~
THE GADFLY is free for the students and
of the Anna}?Olis campus.
DEADLINES:

"Events Conv
Room
23

Announcements - Tuesdays at .
Letters
- Sunday at 6: (
Letters longer than one single-spaced
typed page cannot be accepted.

Colmarist
Reporter
Subscription

Rick Cart¢ell
Teny Polk
Hazen Hamnel
Scutt Boyd
'ADi Yarcamura

Editorial Assistants

suSan Coffee

ManagID;} Editor

THE GADFLY
St John's College
Anna pol is, MD 21.fO-'

j

M9n-Profil Of"I.

IULIC RATE
U.S. P'OST AGE

PAID
PUMIT NO. 120
ANICArQLIS. MO.

Lay-cut aOO Design

Kurt Schuler
Staff
Patti Pratt

Sara Marcy

Will 'Wamer

Bill Ney

THE GADFLY is printed by the St Jchn's Collec}f

Print

srop
Chrj ~ Co l'by

Assistant

Cbris Mark

I
I

�</text>
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                    <text>THE
VOL.1 ISSUE

8

THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE WEEKLY NEWSPAPER

27 FEB 1980

Presidential Candidates Speak Out
Int rviews by Scott C. Boyd
Matt Hartz II
Martin Mil I r
Next, junior Matt Hartzell, who has left
The Gadfly has solicited interviews from
his post of Polity Court Chief Justice to
the three annoWlced candidates for Polity
run for the presidency.
Pres ident. The incumbent, President James
oeMartini, refused to be interviewed. HowGadfly: Why are you rWlning?
ever, we present interviews with the two
Hartzell: I think I've seen what goes on in
chal lengers.
First, junior Martin Miller, who is leaving the Delegate Council and the general reaction
of people to it. The main goal of th Presihis post of Polity Treasurer to rWl for the
dent is to run the D.C. meetings. That's not
pre sidency.
being done now. What's going on is a joke. I
get a feeling people don't know what they're
Gadfly: Why are you running?
doin~ on the D.C., or why they're there.
Miller: Because the presidency and Delegate
Gadfly: What qualifies you to run for presiCouncil are a mess. As Treasurer I've been
dent?
able to see all the mistakes they made.
Gadfly: How do you think Presid nt DeMartini Hartzell: A lot of work, a lot of groundwork. I've worked in every other capacity exhas done?
Miller: Nobody takes him serious!¥, although cept president. As a freshman I as a dorm
he takes the Delegate CoWlcil seriously. He's delegate, and in the second s mester of my
not very forceful. He hasn't molded the Dele- freshman year I became a Justice on the Polity Court, a position I've held ince then.
gate CoWlcil--he's a caretaker. His parliamentary procedure is really bothersome. Sara G: It sounds like you don't like the way
Matson had a point. He doesn't sense when· an President DeMartini runs the Del g te Council.
How would you change it?
issue is over an~ goes on asking everyone
what th y think. He lacks the sense to see
H: I would start with the abolition of any
how much time to spend on each issue.
parliamentary. procedure--it's ridiculous.
Things can be done like a seminar. I don't
G: How would you rWl the D.'C. differently?
think anything is needed beyond a seminar .
M: The real problem isn't running the D.C.,
it' s just treating people as if thy were ma- spirit with one person rWliling it and making
ture and then getting a feel for what they
sure that ev ryone is heard.
think. I would put a one-hour time limit on G: What new things will you bring as president?
D.c. meetings, since after one hour p ople
get bored and start thinking of all the home- H: Output from the D.C. There will be effiwork they have to do. I would dispense with ciency and smoothness. This year the D.C. was
DeMartini's parliamentary procedure, and at
going to buy new refrigerators when several
the outset of the meeting ask to find out all usable ones were already available on campus.
the issues needing discussion and then disI won't let things like that happen.
cuss them.
G: Will this "efficiency and smoothness" you
G:
What are the important issues on campus
speak of be a new thing for the D.C.?
now?
H: Yes, I think it will be new, unfortunately.
M: The Polity has a stereo that doesn't
~rk. We must solve this problem before Real- G: What are your major goals ~s presidPnt?
_:_ty W kend.
CONrINUED ON PAGB

�--2

di orial

WHY A REPORTER?

and Commentaries r----~~~---

by Scott Boyd

In such a small community like this where news
travels o fast by word of mouth, some may wonder
why a news reporter is necessary.
THE GADFLY ne d a reporter to keep the student
body informed about what's going on in the Polity's
qovernment. So far, information of this sort has
come from Polity government press releases (such
as the DC Minutes) or th t old stand-by, word of
mouth.
Polity governm nt press releases, :ike all press
r leases, are just what someone else writes to tel:
you what they want you to hear about themselves. A
r porter can give a more objective, independent account of what's going on.
Word of mouth as a source of news has two prob1
:
fir t, word of mouth partake of rumor and
all its inh rent ongoing distortions of th f cts;
econd, word of mouth misses many import~nt things
going on in the Polity.
A reporter solves the first difficulty by being
an indep ndent ob rver, who can hopefully give obj ctiv , accurate accounts of things. Furthermore,
a reporter gets his facts by interviewing the participants; and through several sourc s piecing tog th r hi story.
Th
cond difficulty is solved by simply reporting tho
important things going on that few are
w re of. Some students think that nothing important t all go
on in the Polity governm nt, as
th widespr ad apathy on this campus attest to.
That do sn't mean t t important things don't go on.
Most tudent organizations are sanctioned and fundd by the Polity gov rnment. (THE GADFLY is independent~ and n c ssarily so.) All big campus parties are
funded by the Polity government. Th sleep/study ru.e
i the duty of the Polity gov rnment to enforce. Are
none of th s important?
One way or anoth r, the Polity gov nment is involv d in very stud nt's life. It does matter.
We reported the difficulties at the recent Randall
party b cau
student acting in their official capaci ti s se
d to b involved in questionable actions. Also, the Polity Attorn y being thrown out of
th party h wa trying to close, while responding
to a noi e complaint, ha serious ramifications for
th sl p/study rul .
Ther '
o thing going on now that few people
to b awar of: campbell Hall is unrepresentin th DC. It h s two regular delegates. One
ft th college, and the other doesn't attend ~C
tings anymore and wants to resign. No one reprent Campb 11 in the DC to complain about the horribl condition of its kitchen, or to ask why only
th 2nd floor lacks a r frigerator. However, no new
el tions have been held! The residents all seem to
bav b tt r things to do than to hold elections so
th y can be represented in the DC.
A new Polity Constitution is in the works. The
word is that it's a considerable overhaul of the
old one, promising less red tape and more effectiv ness. It is supposed to be unveiled soon to
the DC, who will decide whether or not to submit
it to the Polity for a vote on its adoption. This
will affect us all.
On March 4, elections will be held for a new President, Secretary, Treasurer, and three Justices.
To keep you informed about your government so
you can make b tter decisions is the reason that
THE GADFLY has a reporter.

RKOTIC HAZE
bj H H Ha mme1
The Dilemmas of the Draft
1. In one sense, the discussion of the draft iss
going on in the student papaers and in private se
inappropr~ate for St John's (think of Socrates tr
ing to wean young men away from politics toward
philosophy) but in another sense (making free men
out of childres) it is very important (St John's
the "intellectual arsenal of Western Democracy.")
With the exception of Tom Dwyer, however, I belie
few peopl realiz the depths of these sort of pr
lems.
2. The only letter in answer to Mr Campbell in 1
week's is ue that I had any respect for was Chri
Baker's. She mak a personal statement. One can· c
nistory and toss rhetorical darts all one wants,
what matters for our education is our preparation
for makinq personal decisions concerning what we
individuals owe our country, and how we fit in th
future of our country, as free individuals.

3. Like Miss Baker, a dilemma is present to me b
tween the rationale for wars and tne ultimate injustice of war ..• original sin vs what men ought t
be like, But there actually is war in the world,
this country seem hell-bent on reactinq to some
small provocation. Thus I conclude that the un)us
tifiability of killing is a moot point - it doesn
help me make my decisions.
"My kingdom is not of tnis world:
If my kingdom were of this world,
then my s rvants would fight,
that I should not be delivered to
th j w .
John 18:38
If Miss Baker believes that she awakes every mo
ing and then goes on to live her life in the King
of Heaven, I admire her truth. But it is all-too ~
sent to my mind that I .ive in the USA.

4. "When Homer said that he wished all war wou~d
cease" says Herakleitos about some passage in Hom
I can't recalll, "He called to recognize that wit
out strife, the world would not exist~" But let u
:ook to our o~n education for some answere to the
questions. When Achilles maons over the death of
Patroklos ... this strikes m. One of my friends di
serving in the Marines, some of my drinking buddi
from this col.ege may meet similar fates. Politic
history offers no solace - Homer, the Stoics, and
Plato seem to help.
5. Won't any Middie tell you that he is our guard
ian, making our intellectual freedom possible? Is
there anything like St John's in Russia?

6. Some of us will Join the military, for whatev
reason • None of them will be telling themselves
that war itself is justice. (I hope.) How will th.
folks deal with the violence don to them, first
training, then in the horror that the training is
there to help you face? I take inspiration from t
story of a POW captain who withstood conununi~t ter
ror by adopting the Stoicism of Marcus Aurelius
(that's what hi manual was written for - not "we
scholars.") Whether you read about it in Canada,,
or witn s it personally, p ople you love will di
sensele s, brutal d aths. What will war game seen
arios or pacifi t dogma mean to you then?

COlfl'INUED ON PAGE '-t

�Letters •To theMrs. Maschler had some reall~ goodo r i a l . 3 .
Editor:~ut the Lanquaqe T u t
~ think

.
•what is to be Done?•
To the Ed i9t,of:97 9 Radio Mo~cow ridiculed ~he re1
O~ oec f the west over the Soviet troops in Afacti?n
It quoted the former Afghanistanian
ghanista~ · fizullah Amin who had dismissed the fuss
1 e~
Prer;;
a propaganda" about the "imaginary" troops.
as noi 5 Y28 19 79 Premier Hafizullah Amin, the
on.De~ - .. head of state, was executed by a Soviet
"~e'?iroa 5 euad and was replaced by Babrak Karma!. Mr.
fi~i~g ~gim~ had executed more than 3, 000 political
Ain7n ~drnts" during his stay in power. Moscow de"di~s~ ~ts intrusion into Afghanistan's affai~s by
fenie. g that the Marxist government of Islamic Afcla m~~an was threatened by U.S. backed "counterghan~ t ionary gangs".
revo uent diplomatic sources estimate that more than
cu~~O soviet troops are in Afghanistan and that
lOO~ o f the Afghanistanian troops have defected to
mos extent that its army no longer exists.
th~ a recent issue of THE GADFLY an editorial ap~ed which essentially claimed that the Soviets
peae i nvited into Afghanistan at the request of the
~erwl y established" and "legimate" government of Mr.
~~n i n order to become a force of stability against
the tn"atestations of Afghanistanian "terrorists"
and "political dissiden~s".
.
The author of this editorial claimed that he was
"more liberal" than the "rightest, conservative,
rea·c tionary" editors of T.HE GADFLY, and seemed to
belittle the seriousness of the situation, and the
struggle of people who do not desire to live under
a Marxist form of government which might in fact repeat t he abJect social experiment of Cambodia.
His definition of "liberal" seemed to be someone
who is ignorant of current international affairs,
and sympathetic towards the establishment of governments which diliberately violate the basic rights
to life , liberty, and choice.
His definition of "rightest, conservative reactionary" seemed to be someone who is aware of current
interna tional affairs and concerned about the basic
rights of man.
Such a position stands exposed in all its deerepitude, and amounts to no more than inane selfrightousness and platitudin
.objurgation. In
summat ion, . .the arithor has said that "liberals" are
good because they are what they are, and that "consevatives" are bad because they have a reaction to
Soviet coup d'etats, and Marxist governments in general. We have heard this trite apology before.
A word of warning to any would-be "liberal": The
proolems of Marxism will not vanish because you wish
them away; they will remain in the world as long as
they are tolerated by people who think that they can
reason withpeople who refuse to be reasonable. President Castro is training young Africaners in revolutionary techniques. These people will become a force
in the world a soon as they come of age.
. The Chinese will become a force as soon as they
find their fangs. And don't you think that the peoPle of Cambodia attempted to reason with the forces
of Pol Pot while buried in the dirt up to their
neads Just before the fatal blows from the hammers
of the Kmer Rouge? And does anyone really think that
the world will find peace after all the nations have
become one of those extraordinary, socialistic government s deified by Marxist-reactionaries who only
t~le:ate adherence to the monolithic party line, and
l~quida te all foes, and even sympathizers? You can
disbelieve, and correct any of the so called misunderstandings and misapprehensions in my statements. You can even give a more prefeable account
~f ~he si~uation such as:"Come let us say that the
oviet Union was invited into this government and
that government to assist in the establishment of
so .
. ~ial isrn, and modernism here and there; and espec~a ly i n the maintenance of internal security(has
an~one 7v7r studied the operations of comintern?)
n Pac ification of whichever nation, due to the
problems of terrorists and reactionaries in some of

°

things to say about the language tutorial, and
so I wou~d like to add my voice to hers. The
distinction between "mastery• and "a modes.t
competence" is a very important one, which most
students do not make. They assume .that learning
to read Greek is only worthwhile if one becomes
a master, and therefore don't even try to gain
a modest competence in the language. By "modest
canpetence" I mean the ability to sight-read
Greek, if ra~her slowly, once.give~ the vocabulary. Practically everybody is quite capable
of this, they just think they aren't. Here I
depart from Mrs. Maschler, whose goals are somewhat lower for the 3t. John's Greek student.
But I wouldn't lay it all on the doorstep of
the student. The manner in which Greek is taught
at St. John's makes it just about impossiole to
gain a modest competence without outside help.
The student is forced to spend so much time
leafing through the lexicon that she or he has
no chance to acquire facility with the grammar.
A better method would be for the tutor to supply
the vocabulary as the class goes alonq, so that
the.s~udents could concentrate on acquiring.
facility. They would, of course, have a lexicon
at their side to resolve any of their own questions about a particular word, but on the whole
they would need to trust the tutor to suggest
to them appropriate groups of English words for
each Greek word in the text. This kind of trust
in someone more experienced than oneself is
usually necessary to acquire modest competence
in any skill. After all, even now we must trust
and depend upon the people who wrote the lexicons.
A big problem with St. John's in general, I
think, is that we don't do enough practice, and
when we do practice we do it most inefficently.
Now this letter is based on personal experience;
I'm not asking anyone to do anything I haven't
tested myself. Two and a half years ago, for a
full semester I was lucky enough to recieve
outside help, help which should have be n given
m~ in class but wasn't. This help came in the
form of a semester-long class, run by a senior
(some of you may remember Don Edwards), in which
he supplied the vocabulary and let u work from
there. (Actually, he asked us first to try to
analyze the granmar without the vocabulary, and
then gave us the vocabulary.) This clas was
extremely helpful to me, since soon aft rwards
I dropped out, forgot about Greek for two years,
and then came back in the middle of the sophomore
year. I had little trouble picking up the Greek
again, and I consider this a tribute to the
effectiveness of the litt~e outside class I was
in (and not necessarily a tribute to my intelligence, one way or the other}.
Please, let's start doing mere practicing at
St. John's, and let's start doing it in the right
way: efficiently~ Who wants to leaf through the
lexicon all the time anyway?
Sincerely, Bennet Curtis
P.S. I am quite ready to run a small extracurricular Greek class in the format described,
and would hope that some other people with a
modest competence in Greek would be willing to
run other classes.
the mountains and foothills which have plagued the
international cause: You can say that the-extermination of whole segments of the population are
necessary to unify the whole. You can deny the obvious, and not accept what is to be done. Nevertheless, all that I have said will come to pass, and
eventually even the ostiches of this world will h;lve
their heads forcibly and rudely pulled from the sands.
ohn E. Stevenson

1

�-6
TO ALL

From the Ca did ates
MEMBERS OF THE STUDENT POLITY

For the past two terms I have held the off ice
of treasurer. During this time I have brought order and balance back to the Students Polity's
books. I feel it is time to bring a similar order
and balance to the· office of president. My name
is Martin. Miller, and I have been nominated as
a candidate for President of the Student Polity.
The Polity Stereo does not work, nor do most of
the dorm refrigerators. Campbell kitchen is in
desperate need of repair. The TV's in the heal~h
center do not work properly. The DC is responsible
for maintaining all of this equipment, yet lacks
the money to rep
any of it. As treasurer I began investigating ways to finance th repairs on
this equipment. As picasident I will be able to
put these ways into practice.
Big ch ng s ar on the horizon for the oc. Next
year the DC will have its own office. I plan to
take a few steps now which will help utilize that
office pace efficiently. Also, there is a new.
constitution in the works. It outlines a DC which
runs much differ ntly than the present DC. I plan
to run the current DC in a manner analogous to
that outlined in the new constitution. This will
not only ease the transition should the new constitution be adopted, but it will also afford.us
a practical te t to see how th new constitution
will work.
Finally, as treasur r under two past presidents,
I hav witness d first hand all the mistakes they
have mad . I will not make these mi take . I will
not choke the council with bureaucracy and unnecessary procedures. I will not ignore criticism
from the community .. I will not ignore the needs
of polity member who live off-campus. I will not
alienate the administration. In fact, through the
office of treasurer I hav developed very good.
relations with mo t memb rs of the administration.
Such relations will be n ce ary to secure the
college's financial backing for the repair and
maintenance of polity equipment.
If you do not want to see how much the DC can
do for thi school, then do not vote for me. !f
you do not want to hear a good sound system during the reality partie , then do not vote for me.
For I am going to make it my job as president to
see that the DC realizes its full potential, and
taking top priority on my list i the purchase
of a new sound sy t
bc!fore Reality.
Sine rely,
Martin Miller

NARKOTIC HAZE
9. How can we maintain the spirit of morality in
·t his country, the spirit that has in the past made
us enter war with great hesitation, seemingly only
when provoked? Once at war, how will we be able to
maintain a distinction between "nece sary" destruction and actions that are unJustif iable even in w~r­
time. How can a pacifist contribute anything applicaETe to moral questions during war, given his/her
dogma.tic stand? Miss Baker, as a representative of
the pacifist line, how do you think you will be ~ble
to speak to a military leader without him/her th~nk­
ing you are a fool, or at least pretty naive? White:
•Every act of violence is unjust." Black: "Whoeve~
this war is responsible for it." The world is
a deep pool of grey. I am ashamed of my own shallowness in these matters, but I think I know where the
depths lie. Why don't some of you sharp people plumb

lo•••

th-?

,.--.-----.-_____,_,._j

When I ran for election last November, vote?
in vain for any traditional campaign pr
ises on my part, and so wondered whether or nc
anything definite would be accomplished durin~
~Y.term ?f office. Since then, however, some b
itive things have been accomplished which des
to be mentioned in this context.
A workable refrigerator has finally been in
led in Humphrey's; the council has approved s
new student clubs and committees, including t
faculty-advised Political Forum Committee, wh·
is adding yet another dimension of thought to
St John's Program; a recent issue concerning l
equipment w s settled out of court in an arra
ment which
emed to please all those involve
Delegate Council is enjoying a remarkably goo
cord of working with the administr tion; thi
shown in the fact that the questions on the
of grades at St John's, originally asked in
of la t y ar, w r answered a few weeks ago;
merely asked for th statement, and it was g
with the minimum of negotiations.
I do not think that all this can be ascrib
happenstance. It is enough to prove that my
istration has been neither directionle s nor
sastrous, but instead has worked for results
an efficient and practical matter, for the go
of the conununity.
I am up for reelection in March because I ti
to continue working for the good of the comm~
My ideals and m~thods are the same as ever now my rem rks can be based on specific point
rather than on general statements.
~ooked

Thank you,
James DeMartini
Polity President
ENDORSEMENT FOR MARTIN MILLER
I would like to offer forth my endorsement of
for President of the Student Polity. I
lived next door to Martin all year and know hi
be a considerate human being, concerned for ot
and a man with a sense of humor. In addition t
qualities, I have seen his interest in the we
of the students in his role as Trea urer and
certain that his genuine aptitude for dealing
responsibility will be carried over to the hig
office of President, if he is elected. Other
being his friend, we are not related.
Thank you,
Richard Miller
M~ller

plying our contexts to other people's actio~
called ethnocentrism. An all-colleg~ seminai
Conrad's Heart of Darkness, or the movie~
Now, might show us that there is a very str9
ethnocentric bias at this college.

these sorts of problems.
G:
It seems in St. John's politics
times you.have to be a joke to win. Yo
serious, though.
M:
I'm not a joke. That's my weakness
I've shown as Treasurer that I can do

�~~---- ME~N-rc·s--~-----' Sport
...

by Bryce J cobs n

VOLLEYBALL

Feb. 20 • •• Spartans-4, Greenwaves-0
Feb. 2 1 ••• Guardians-4, Hustlers-l
Thus ended our volleyball, as expected. The Guardians
clear ly were tops ••• and the Waves.clearly were bottoms.
All the other teams were bunched in the middle at 4-4.
BASKETBALL

Feb. 23 •• • Guardi ns-85, Druids-71
In the fir t period the ~uardi ns were shooting about
and the Druids about 2CJ'~. So the Guardians accumu1
ate d a 15 point lead. Their B s added four to this,
hence ef f ectively countermanding any Druid hopes. This
dropp d the Jruids behind the ttustlers, who took
055
dvantage of this situation in the next game.

sot ,

Feb. 23 •• • Hustlers-92, Greenwaves-51
The Hustlers relaxed their way into
0 con test, here.
the title , finishing the season at 6-2. ttighlights of
t
a e , selected at random, were:
1) r. Hartzell connected on four field ~oals, out
iss d connections on twenty four!
Mr. Edwards ended his collegiate basketball career
in do ubl figures ••• 10 points. How about that.
Mr. Schoen r was strong on th boards, picKing up
~o poi nts ••• but also four fouls.
4 7he W
aves took only seven foul shots in the game •••
ut m
ad every one! How about that. W tch out for
them in our Free Throw Contest.
E ~.

ROW CONTEST ••• Thurs., Feb. 28, 1:00-6:00

t

ea y. Just come to.the ym, and whenever you are
rea dy, s hoot 25 fou1 shots. The eight highest scores on
each team are counted. rlence there is no way you can
hurt our team ••• only he ... p it.
l'w'0-0~-TWO ••• Saturday

aft,rnoon, March l
schedul of play is posted on our bulletin boards.
em mb r,
player m y pasticipate in one match. 1berefore , th men n ed eight play rs per team, and the women
six. As in all of our competitions now, all eligible
p1aye rs
y compete ••• alumni, staff, family, etc.
'Th

LE.AG UE STANDINGS

volle yball

.uardians

~

ust ers
::&gt;rui ds
Spar tans
re nwav

Won Lost Pts
7
4
4
4
l

1
...
4

4

..

Basketball
Hustlers
Druid
Guardians
Spartans
Gre nwav s

22

16
16
16
10

won Lost Pts
6
4
4
3

2
3

20
15

J

15

4

13

l

6

9

SCHEDULE:
11 ••• Thu. Feb. 28 1:00-6:00 Free rhrow Tour.
Sat. Mar. l 1:30 rwo-on-two(Wom n)
3:00 Two-on-two(Men)
Fitn ss Te st ••• Wed. Har. 6, 6:00- adline

Announcemen s

- -. .
WOIJMl!!EN.'_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
S

7-·-

by .deth Gordon

VOLLEYBALL
Feb 19 ••• Nympbs-3, Furies-2
Once again the Nymphs take it after a furious
struggle. Miss Alers showed good form in her
overhand serve, and in the fourth game, Miss
Paschall came out from nowhere to serve thirteen, or so it se med, and the Furies won that one.
Nymph Ambur had a curious propensity to slide
under th net, which may be the reason wny it
took th Nymphs all five games to edge one game
over the Furies.
Feb 21 ••• Maenads-3, Furies-2
Ohl They were ~ that they were going to
win this onel
Somehow, the team that wins the first game
always ends up losing. In the second game, the
Furies even played to a 17-15 game, though they
lost in the final couple of crucial points.
F b 22 ••• Amazons-3, Nymphs-2

The two strongest teams, in another battle
towards first place, showed that strategy sometimes wins out over sheer strength. Playing with
the maximum, nine, opened up more room for mistakes than the Nymphs could deal with.
The highlignt of the game was a sneaky Amazon
snag between Misses Parks and Welch, to their
great surprise. Carry? Despite such unorthodox
plays, the Amazons squeezed the necessary three
games to win out over the Nymphs.
:EAGUE STA@INGS

Volleyball
Amazons
lfIJnphs
l4uries
Maenads

Won
6

4

3

Lost

Pts

2

20
16

I+
I+

2

5

13
11

':HIS WEEK 1 S" SCHEDULE:
Feb 28 Thu 4:00 Free Throw Contest
Feb 29 Fri l+:OO Furies-Amazons
Mar 1 Sat 1:30-3:00 Two-on-Two
Mar I+ Tue l+:OO Maenads-Furies
ED " ·re• s:SIT'.:'ER?
I will

e here during Spring Break and would be
happy to take care of your house or apt. : get
a:ong ..,ell w1 th plan ts and animals. Please contact Mark Jaehnig at ext '+5 if you are interested.

BLOOD! BLOOD! BLOOD!
FROM THE HEALTH CENTER

~ ~~e Red Cro ss Blood Mobile will be on campus on

arursday, Feb 28 from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. Donors
ise~needed.
So far the number of donors scheduled
cam.ow, probably due to the nasty virus that his
th PUs las t week (and is still claiming victims
1
fors week). If ·you can give, please call ext. 53
an appointment or come to FSK Lobby on Thursday.
Marilyn Mylander
College Nurse

EMPLOYMENT
Val rie Uhlig wants someon to teach h r
beginning Greek. Call her at 757-261+8.
NOTICE
Now is the time of year when things start coming
out of the ground. Watch where you walk, particularly, but not exclusively, between Chase-Stone
and the Health Center. Careful steps tod y mean
flowers after sprinq break.

�DE

E

Rf- L.l'i-Vt..

'Tim GADFLY i

ponsoring a debate between
the candi t
for Polity President. The
debat will t e place Sunday, March 2,
t 7 p.m. in the Gr at Hall. Mr. M~ller
and Mr. Hartzell h ve co itted themselves
and Mr. Demartini is still making up his
mind.

Pe.5sue&lt;e-

wt-rtt UN'lo &amp;KtH'S

GADFLY DC Report of Feb 26th
by Scott

c.

Boyd

The meeting opened with criticism of the absent Seer tary's minutes of last week, termed
a "model of sarcasm" by the President.
Being th end of hi t rm, Mr DeMartini
w s required to nomin te two new Polity Justic s. He nominated freshman Jeanne Connors,
who w s unanimously accepted in.a DC vote.
Mr DeM rtini nominated Martin Miller as his
oth r choice for Justice. This was very interting, since Mr Miller is running against Mr
rtini for pre ident. Miller declined the
nomination (he wa n't v n asked before the
eeting if hew ted the post), since, if he
accepted it, he would have to withdraw as a
presidenti 1 candidate, and hence, threat to
incumbent D Martini. Th r
on i that the
Justices upervise all 1 ctions, and how can
you supervise an election you participate in?
DeMartini h d
ked two oth r students to
CM up, and presumably they w re back-up
choices for Ju tice. Neither of them came,
and upon questioning, DeMartini revealed that
h h dn't asked one if he wanted the post,
and
other h d already h ld the post for
a year.
Saturday the DC will meet in special session
to choo
a new Justice.

~·

-..

~

Y'

·:_. . . . . . .
"".

-

..

,

..

St John'• Coll •
Annapol 11, MD 21404

N9n-Ptvf11 Ors.
IUlK RAil
U.S. POSTAGE

PAID
'9MITNO.UO
MeilAPOLIS. MD.

,,.

.~' ..~ ~""

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DEADLINES:

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Letters longer than one single-spaced
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Managi.rr; Edit.er

THE GADFLY

•

Lay-ait and

i.gn

Rick CanPJell
'lerey Polk

Col\.IDni..st

Hazen

Reporter

Scott Boyd
Aoi y·8111'1111.Jlt:B

iptia1
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suAn C.Off
Kurt Sc:hJ.ler

Staff

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                    <text>38% of
President of the
s elections There
the Presidents

jobs and
divides
programs
has information ahard and soft

�debate to proTHE
meet the
vide the students
candidates It didn'
that was
due to the word 11 debate
debate was never meant to be a formal deba te whatever that
is. It
be

and its
Hartzell

Wise did
further undermined
of
Miller durwas done in
He had said
his

statement - it
and a
me one of its purposes the
bate. I was incenses at
~•v•~~&amp;··~· Our education

which was
staff

the entire
It has called
editorial
of THE GADFLY.
. This is the first time I have been in
I
a
as
editor of a
I have much to learn I am
for what an endorsement is I
it is
useful
don
take the time to
make
of the
If

in open discuss
because he is
Committee
for the sole reas~
in the DC
past.
terms
not endorsed because he was
friend of
Hartzell and
are closer friends than
their company
continue to
them
There has been
result fr
the Randa
mistakes the
residents It is
th
other dorms
up on. I
successful than the debate
I don t care whether
to embarass THE GADFLY
me
result was student interest
out where the candidates stood.
effort
so what has been learned from this weeker
activities
ers respect
We have seen
the terrorists
tages in Teheran.
The

us,
ma·
events
on
the American hosand tl
comes
to

�Dedicated to
need to
and

as much as I did
when I wrote
and those
read
in this
, i.e.
. • • down the
the doors
delicate body of a song
, carever higher in the warm updrafts along the mountain
of Dream, wheeling and darting
someone
in the rocks at
of the
snows, and was taken
the
wish to sing for him.
Lighting
a boulder across the
stream from
- for it was
those mountains, the glaciers
treating and clear torrents
to
valleys - I
ting with his back to
upon the
turned toward me
had disturbed his solitude
face I wear in the
But
human self wore strange
in dreams a black and
tunic with
seal
the
(need I tell
seal has seven books and a balencircled
clever words
latin?
for my
but
self

the rocks
stones and dust
at
intervals with stone cairns
A tall man
app~·oztcl~ed, wearing a minimum of armor and
a sword staff and
with a smile and
him some tea none too

The warrior

serious
laughed the warrior, "You
scholars are all singers and dancers fighters and lovers and you
you don't dream?"
"Oh,
"
answered
unlike yon
, our
sucks if I may
use the words of my
It sucks
feet like the manure I walked in as a
as
grandfather's farm, after a
smells sweet to a farm boy
it
he asked.
the memory is dear to me, but
is a village-dweller .
sn•o~&gt;KE~epers and tool-makers, and
sons,
is dirt ... but I was only
to picture it for
- well then, the
must
suffer," added the warrior
the musicians
them down.
But what of the
martial
I know you students love to
duel."
"Kind sir, we all
grandfather called his
called it Brain ... but look."
drew his
and handed it to
in the white

student.

when
I

The

was

lust in his voice, and involuntarily
crossed himself.
"You do not know what it is like
a scholar, sir.
Sometimes I come
with my books and toss them into
to see if
can fly.
At first
as if they
take
impelled
arms and wishes. But
are dead
and the spirit
to me.
In my
shreds with this
before
ground
said the youth.
warrior said
"The best swords stay
scabbards.
enough for you to say," scowled the
youth
for I can see from
dark skin and
scars that you ve
and fought
My
in this land have not left
my
so
as it could be, if it matched
my soft hands and weak sinews.
The warrior sighed, rubbed his eyes and
stretched his face, then said, "
your own enemy can be a long hard,
trod
but
do
ger; that
nothing
if
are
now, consider
to
Again I tell
is best saved for its proper
not, l e s t "Warrior!" the
"Do you
I

�-·4---•ReV_iews . and Previews
EINSTEIN AS BUILDER OF A WORLDVIEW
Lecture by Gerald Holton
Review by Steve Winters
In his Friday night lecture "Einstein as
· Builder of a Worldview" Gerald Holton gave an
attractive presentation of Einstein as physicist and personality. Holton began by noting
that around 1900 the physics community had no
idea that they needed an Einstein. Physics at
that time offered many exciting new areas of
study, such as radioactivity, and there was
general agreement about the sort of program of
careful research into the new phenomena which
should be followed. There was also a common
interest in the development of the Maxwellian
Theory, and in particular the study of the
aether, the supposed carrier of the electromagnetic vibrations. Finally physicists were
busy perfecting new and extremely accurate
techniques of measurements. The aim of the
physicists, as Holton describes it, was to
modify the best available theories in order to
adjust them in their details and thereby to
bring them into agreement with the best new
experimental data. H.H. Lorentz's work on the
electron theory typified this approach. Einstein, lio.wever, perceived the situation of
theoretical physics differently. As Ho'lton
sees it, it was in the period from 1901 to
1905, which culminated in his first paper on
special relativity, that the young Einstein
undertook a reconsideration of the very foundations on which the complacent and self-conf ident work of his contemporaries was ultimately based. This indeed basically agrees
with standard appraisals of Einstein's departure from the typical turn of the century
style of doing physics.
According to Holton, Einstein's consideration of fWldamental issues, such as the very
procedures for determining the times at which
events take place, and his consequent discovery of the relativity of simultaneity, demonstrate that he was willing to pose questions
on a much deeper level than his contemporaries.
Another aspect of this same willingness is evident in his interest in "worldviews". Worldviews are comprehensive models or pictures of
nature conceived by physicists. There were two
main ones under serious consideration in that
. period, the mechanical and the electromagnetic
worldviews. What impressed Einstein here was
the notion that there might be an overriding
theoretical framework which would serve to
Wlify the several different phenomena of phy-

.

~-

:

~- .:~

.

..

...

..

·~

·sical science within one scheme or under one
idea. Einstein's 1905 paper presents, in the
principle of relativity, a formal principle
which is to serve as a regulative principle
guiding the formation of such a unified framE
work. (Its eventual effect was to bring ordinary mechanics within the same scope as the
Maxwellian Theory, by disclosing the applica
bility and underlying significance of the Lo
entz transformation for both.) Einstein's in
terpretation of the meaning of the Lorentz
transformation led rapidly to the abandonmen
of the interest in ether theories. The pecuU
hypotheses and assumptions which had been graf
ed artfully onto the theory of the aether a.
its interaction with matter now were felt to
flow as natural consequences from the two po~
tulates of the 1905 paper and the new concep
tion of sp~ce and time they heralded.
Many of Holton's interesting remark s must
be passed over here. On the whole they seeme'
to emphasize that Einstein was a physicist w
cultivated philosophical interests and that
this was crucial in enabling him to pose fun
damental questions. His reflection was cente.
ed in basic and longstanding experimental
facts: the 1905 paper begins with a consider,
tion of the asymmetry in two ways of describ
ing inductive . effects . These basic laws of
induction, however, had been known from Fara
day's .time,
70 years before. Holton suggest'
that Einstein's philosophical bent led him b
contemplate at least as a possibility even
grander unifications in which biological and
social phenomena would find their place even
tually.
Clearly Einstein is Holton's 'idol', as
he is the 'idol' of many physicists. Along
with the evident interest in Einstein's own
psychological development, his early schoolin
in the nature of his genius, and so on, I ca
only say for my part that I wish there were
more reflection on the role that an idealize
picture of Einstein plays in the minds of hi
highly intelligent followers. I expect that
one would perhaps be at a loss to explain
this phenomenon itself as a purely rational
one!

THE ELECTIONS
the staff will have a by-line. In this way J
hope that any future endorsements or editori
will not be taken as lightly as the last en··
dorsement was. And if a staff member doesn't
agree with the consensus, his dissenting opinion will be given space.
I hope these changes will improve THE GAD~
standin in the eye's of our readers.

�Alcohol.

FE

Correction
Linder s
Fe campus in the 2nd issue

for 450 students
informs
that there is
students.

space

�c

The
to vote
choices
inate two students as
end of their tenn.
DeMartini

session
s second
Presidents
Justices at the

in its regs second
resolved
to

s second nominee.
the outset of

DeMartini
for the second
that his sec-

Because of her election as dorm
Smith
as

ouster as
dorm electo St~
Amour
s election
election because
November was
. Coss
as
of donn residents weren t
claimed a
then.
was a gross
Secretary

blood was given in the
of helJ
ing
the Red Cross gave each
something in return fruit juice
cookies
donors
them started immediately replacing
their
blood.

because all elecThe election was
of St.
ti on
such as Coss
handled
Amour
the

�letter is submitted
leaflets distributed on March
certain
. These
leaf lets contain the
that Dan Van
Doren his
for the
of
Secretary desires the
the purposes
ment
Mr.
seeks no
stars
wants
to serve
the needs of the students". The leaf let coneludes with the statement that
will
serve the students
manner be11

concerned about the
he could show it
and show his opponent the same
that his opponent shows him. I wonder
bothered
check
statements? Or is

considerations except
and his friends have failed to
understand is that what is at issue in a political
is not the
character
of the candidates but the
the

anyare vague empty rheterms which have the intended effect

yours

Stuart

Mr Kaufman
your letter. Reasonable critiWe don t know what kind
without feed-back. We are
this business. It is
with
and feed-back that we able to im~~~~~-

the nature of our comnews reporter is not needed.
is?
are

more than an unsubstantiated
attack on his opponent. On top of that distribution of the leaflets did not occur until
at least noontime on election
thus allowhis opponent no time to make any sort of
this tactic is.
and
unfair.
If these leaflets were distributed with Mr
and
he owes
Van Doren and the voters of
s; if he is not
way for them, he
and
name
tions of a few moronic
a
of the
Elections

��Edward G.
Dean

of the Freshman

and Junior
Classes

Gentlemen

The

s Off ice

yours
Nancy Winters

ECONOMIC EXCHANGE
CASE CLOSED
pe.cson to
He
63-

to report that my camera has been
and
one of the
tutors

�t

E
March 1
ANNOUNCEMENT

1980

PRIZES 1979-1980

1.

To the member of the Senior Class who writes the best

2.

To the member of the Junior Class who writes the best* annual essay

3.

To the member of the
the member

senior essay

Class who writes the best* annual essay

the Freshman Class

writes the best* annual essay

submits the best*
the

of either

Greek text*

poem, 14-70 lines
includes the
stanza
1st Prize
2nd Prize
the Freshman or
Class who submits the most
the
mathematical
member
the Junior or Senior Class who submits the most
solution of the
mathematical
*

9.

10.

To the student who submits the best
music

brief comment on a

•
1
music a.._

To the student who submits the best*

#5-10 should be
All entries under
5, 1980
Prize Committee on or before
Members of the Prize Committee
Mrs. Renaut
Zeiderman.

Mr

Kutler

of

to one of the members of the

Chairman

. Bolotin

Miss

�between losing and
to
this one
Jago was back
to have affected her
in this game
but

enough
thereafter ..
These
final games of
Guardians tied for second
the
FINAL LEAGUE STANDINGS

The Maenads won the second game 15-6 with
help of Misses Polk Dornich Craven and others
However,
to the

22

7
4
4

16
16
16

lost their effectiveness and
in the
games 15-6
Furies-2

29 Feb.

Lost Pts.

Volleyball

Guardians
Hustlers
Druids

awesome serve.

Druids
Guardians

this one to get
the net. Miss
server for the"

"Bullet" Parks
a few of her
Simonson

backing her

W L
2

Amazons
5

Maenads

3
2

P
23
19

5
6

"What s this

14
12

page?
cared

was not mine.
you read it for me?
wish.- You will think me foolish
It
Don t be sad for you
must leave me,
I

want you to fare well.
Rewait for you but do not reare happy.'
Can you guess

shall
take
cube of glass
have good friends
it.

�costumes
of

�</text>
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                    <text>THE
VO L.1 ISSUElO

THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE WEEKLY NEWSPAPER

AMERICANS
Mr. Pedro Sanjuan will speak Tuesday, March
twenty-fifth on what American lforeign policy
has been and should be toward Latin America.
Miss Bulkley and Mr. White took the opportunity to talk with Mr. Sanjuan about his background and his views on several facets of
American foreign policy.
Mr. Sanjuan's office at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, is covered
with paintings and etchings, because, as he
insists, he is an artist by profession. Politics is only his hobby. This seems surprising when measured by his twenty years in goverrunent service. But then again,nothing about
Mr. San jua n is ordinary. Born in Cuba, he
spent most of his early life traveling in Europe, particularly in Spain. He took most of
his schooling in the u.s.--entering Rutgers
University a t s ixteen and at nineteen entering Harvard School of Russian Studies (he
said with mock-seriousness that at forty-nine
he can no longer be considered a prodigy).
Aside from his government service, Mr.
Sanjuan has also been involved in severalprivate endeavors, particularly as an advisor to
the Inter-American Development Bank , an i nternational bank which lends money solely to
Latin American countries, and as founder. of
"Close-Up," a program which brings high school
students to Washington to l earn about the
workings of the government.
He started his career in government with
the Kennedy administration in 1960. As Deputy Chief of Protocol, his area of expertise
was the newly independent African nati ons and
his duties included insuring t he safety of
diplomats from these nations i n the United
States. Mr. Sanjuan said , " .•• to remedy the
itu t o I a d a tremendous amount of noise-nd I got my picture in all the papers and

24 'MARCH 1980

�Mr. Sanju n

OTHERS .SEE US
s

ctiv s on
ican Per
Latin
O.S. Policy
Excerpt
from an article by
Pedro A. Sanjuan
Our for i9n policy is
eaaenti 1 purpos on which
be

ct our pol ic i
try to d t rmin
ar rec iv d by
ult• of our Mid a t policy, or of our r
fric or Asia. An qually pertin nt
mad by bringing into focu w t
con ensu of inform d Latin Am ri
can from th L ft, th Center, and th
ight, wh
con i t ntly l v l critici m at c rt i durabl
l
nt in our Latin Am rican policy. y Latin
Am rican policy" our critic frequ ntly includ
th mut tions of a basic policy w hav adh r d
for th la t h lf century a a guide in our rel tion towards the egm nt of this h misph r th t
lie
outh of our borders.
On of th princip l critici ms i that all the
mutation of our Latin Am rican policy hav
n unchanging them : we hav for many d cad
sist ntly proclaim d our national virtu by xtol
ling th b n vol nt natur of our actions. An nd
to gunboat diplomacy was promised by "good neighb
F.D.R. Such unnatural restr .int won Roo evelt no
mou pr ise nd a reputation as th American pr
d nt who was a true humanitarian. The "good neig
bar" them became fairly orn out toward the end
of Eisenhower's s cond t rm, nd w
replac d by
the "Alliance for Progr s,• a revitalized nd
more aggr siv variation of the previous policy
theme, accompanied by an even more laudable stat
purpo • It wa an unusual "alliance," actually
o what of a one-way street, for we und rstood
"pr0qre • only s what the nations down there
ne ded to work on, the Americans having alr ady
amply de nstrated a consummate ability to look
aft r them elve • Although th slogan it lf w
allowed to fad into disuse during the benign ne
glect of the Nixon and Ford years, the "allianc
has not been revitalized recently by the introdu
tion of any new slogan. N ither has it been enti
ly repeal d, however, for the instruments ~f fin
cial assistance still exist by means •f which we
continue to implement the now dim objectives of J
that "alliance." We continue to act, albeit half
heartedly, as if the United States were still a
residual trustee charged with seeing to it that
progress (or what we understand to be progress)
finally materializes throughout the nations of
Latin American and whatever colonial remnants
lie within the confines of the area. Thus, we st1
maintain the same we-versus-them relationship,
bas d on the tacit a sumption that a seemingly
eternal bond exist between the irrevocably b ck•
ward (developing) nations to th~ south and th7ir
great northern neighbor - a nation burdened with
a de tiny promising greater wealt~ and better.pr&lt;
gre
for itself, and also conveying the continu·
ing obligation to aid, teach, discipline, and se1
an xample.
Many Latin American feel that the most rronec
part of this a umption lies in the notion that
United States and the culture to the south are I
tual neighbors. Geographically, the principal na
to the sbuth and the United States are separat d
fairly impressive di tanc s, if we exclude our d
mon border with Mexico. But geographic distance
not the only gap between the two cultur • Histo
cally, th catholic, Medit rran n tradition and
the north r Europ an, C lvini tic tradition are
world• ap rt. Many Latin Am ricans believe these
two flow from
entially different political b
li f , philo ophic 1 outlook , religious vi ws,
ad.mini trativ concept , and even legal sy t
Th two curr nts have b n t war with ach oth
inc th
form tion, wh n th struggl b tw
th Prot stant north nd th Catholic outh b
ubtl i s 'and convolution"'" of that
Th
atruggl w r gr d lly tr nalat
into
plifi d, bl ck- nd- hit
d-no i
thi h i ph r •

�~~~~~~~~~~~--~~~--3In spite of all o ur . prote~tations . ·of good faith
the conduct of hemispheric relations, of the
~~nro e Doctrine (which was, after . all, a unilateral
decla ration of hegemony by the United States), of
the la rgely theatrical hemispheric alliances of
WW II, and of the pledges ~f the . Rio Treaty, the
hemisphere has always remained, in our eyes - when
all is said and done - a stage for the enduring
struggl e between the positive power of our light
and the negative power of their darkness. We in
the un ited States generally accept our role as
standard bearers of enlightenment. But the socalled Latins, with ever-increasing frequency,
reject characterizations imposed upon them as the
minions of darkness.
This is, of course, a very unjust simplification
of a complicated historical relationship. Nevertheless, public opinion in Latin America largely accepts this version of our role in the hemisphere.
To many Latin Americans, this.version is not a simplific a tion. To an unfortunate degree, they feel
that it is indeed the underlying theme of their
historical relationship to the United States. Such
a view is not at all what the necessarily hypocritica l language of diplomacy would identify as
the lei tmotif of hemispheric relations. But the
language of diplomacy has a very small role to play
in formulating public opinion and no role to play
when we are trying to come to grips with the reality of popular attitudes.
The v iews many Latin Americans presently have
.

concerning certain recent United States policy
initiatives are critical to a degree that transcends what might be associated with their different c u l tural point of view. Unfortunately, today a growing segment of Latin American public opinion, reflected by increasing criticism in the
Latin pre s s, forcefully and frequently attacks the
Unit d States on several grounds.
Af
'giving" Latin America the Pana.ma canal a gesture which most Latin Americans consider
questionable generosity - we are seen as having
begun to treat most of Latin America in the same
manner t ha t a conquering nation treats its van~uished foes after the signing of some ignominious treaty. We appear to impose sanctions, li.mitations, and demands as preconditions to the resumption of normal relations. Mexico's economic
dile~ i s seen as being dealt with by us through
a va7ie t y of clumsy proposals to shut illegal border infiltration. Hemispheric drug traffic, managed largely by syndicated criminals and by millions ~ f middle-class drug users and abusers in
th .united . Stat , has been criticized throughout
~tin Americ as the subject of harsh and hypocritical a~c u ations by the Unit d States, directed at
countries cert inly no better able than the United
State to p7event illegal berger violations. We
are also being severely criticized for threatening
to de~aul ~ on our assessed contribution to the
Organization of American States (OAS) _ an attempt
s7en as tan tamount to a treaty violation _ at a
t~me when we are simultaniously seeking the support
0
~he ?ther m mber nations in that regional organization, in order to apply restraining pressures
~~f the g~ vernment of Nicaragua. The threat of U.S.
ault is regarded as a "lesson" to the OAS that
we mean bus iness in reducing unilaterally the per~7ntage of our assessed contribution by a few mil~ 0 ~rdollars, a.move which, last year, the Sta t e
tment promised that the Congress would not
e. W have been severely criticized for taking
fua ures to pr vent the sale of adv a nced nuclear
countt7chnology to Brazil and o th r south Amer ican
oun ri li' as part ~f the expr s sed view that a
ke th Uni d state cons i der
i tsel f to
xcell t po it i on to pr ch to "mercurial"

0

:a k

Latin Am
n governments on the danger of their
po s.ibly
abilizing the nuclear weapons balance
in the wor
- whatever that is supposed to be! The
feeling is that we are rather insensitive in our
recent response to the very real need of ensuring
a depe~dable and long-lasting source of energy.
Only with such a source as the basis can the future
economic development of the industrialized sector
of Latin America be predicted.
Probably the weakest link in the present nonproliferation policy is the adverse effect it has on
U.S. foreign relations, in particular those with
the Third World. There does exist, of course, a
long-rang~ thre~t to world stability through runaway proliferation - not a very obvious tendency
at present, but one which could develop in the
future with the most unfortunat consequences. Yet
there is still time to cope intelligently with the'
tt_&gt;.reat of worldwide nuclear weapons proliferation.
Single-minded adherence to the present policy
:•
threatens to create two new kinds of potential
political adversaries for the United States:
1. Friendly Third World countries who blame us
for their mounting economic and political woes for.the continued high cost of their energy - for
t~ei~ bala~ce of payments drain - for paternalistic attitudes on our part, since we seem to
flaunt our belief that only so-called world
powers can be trusted with nuclear weapons for what seem to be our efforts to consign them
to the political and economic garbage heap by
permanently sealing their fate as nonpowers for what they consider to be our efforts to dev~lop a monopoly in advanced nuclear fuel technology.
2. Technologically advanced countries which have
also accused us of unfair competition.
Public opinion in still friendly countries now
increasingly views us as wanting to suppress nuclear weapons proliferation, not for what is to
them the unacceptable reason that Third World
countries cannot be trusted with the management
of their own affairs, but for the more appealing
re~son that the United States really wants to keep
Third World countries down. This is bound to be
viewed as a new form of colonialism. Thus, our
present nonproliferation policy actually unwittingly r7casts the nuclear weapon into a very desirable
attribute of polit ical power in countries which
might not have considered acquiring it before.
Sensible Latin American critics wonder why we try
~o pre~ent pr~lif7ration of nuclear terror weapons
i~ La.tin America in a manner which obviously is so
l i ke ly to pr oduce anything but the desired outc om .
The i~evitabl~ resul t of this unilateral policy i ,
and wi l l c ontinue to be , to create additional pressure within these nations to plan the development
of a nuclear weapons capability. Many Latin critics
~lso a~k i f it would not be better to attempt an
inclusionary approach, a r eal partnership designed
to advance more rapidly towards the solution of a
very real energy cr i sis. South America has no large
and eco nomically viable untapped resources of energy, as we do in c oal and shale. Certainly, the
development of an improved system of regional safegu~rds, arrived at without the imposition by the
United States of dogmatic solutions, would have a
bet t er chance of heading off the madness of nuclear
weapo ns development.
w7 sho~ld . begi~ to conceive of a hemisph ric relationsh1p i n whic h certa in nations t o the south
might ha ve to b e gran t ed a tatus comparabl to
tha~ o~ som~ of o ur second-ra te European a l li s ,
beginn i ng with s omethin g l ike the re spect w
how
fo r the sovereign t y of a D nmark or a Lux
C rtain ly, that would con t i t ute a d partur
our tr ditional policy proba bly
dramatic a our

�recent diplomatic recogntion of the People's Republic of China. But if we begin to consider our
relations with Latin America in the context of our
own national self.interest and not in the context
of a continuing crusade, we could have a far more
stabilizing influence in future hemispheric developments.

U.S. NUCLEAR EXPORT POLICY
Excerpted from an Article
by Pedro Sanjuan in AEI
Foreign Policy and Derense
Review
~It is becoming clear that our present difficulty
with Argentina is
linked to our nuclear export restrictions, which are a matter of profound
significance for a country with an advanced nuclear industry of its own. The
Argentine answer has been to affirm its
sovereignty in the most palpable way.
This has been done by means of improved
Argentine-Soviet relations - a trend recently expressed through renewed cultural ties and the unprecedented visit
to Argentina by a Soviet military mission, which was decorated by Argentina's
top military in an affair described by
Tass, the Soviet news agency, as "a
transcendental event." Similarly, u.s.Brazilian relations have been impeded
by the Nuclear Nonproliferation Act,
with the effect of br i nging Brazil and
Argentina closer together in the area
of nuclear technology exchanges.
The United States should not be surprised or of fended if traditional terms
of friendship give way to pragmation in
the face of impending energy shortages.
Our own national interests are deeply
and historically intertwined with Latin
America, and that is perhaps reason enough to pay heed. However, one also
wonders how long our neighbors will continue to look northward to express their
concerns before seeking solutions to
their problems elsewhere.

Reviews
WHAT HAPPENED DOWN THERE
A book review by John Lippman
There has been much talk of late
about American foreign policy. The
things said have not been praiseworthy. President Carter is the
target of most of the critism, but
he inherited as many problems as he
created. It is even beginning to
look like America has no foreign ·
policy at all, if the word "policy"
is to be understood as meaning a
consistent but flexible program by
which America conducts her relations
abroad. If we are going to move outsid our borders t o make fr i ends

and do business, then we should know
Where we are going and what the people are like who live there. Theodore Draper'~ book The Dominican
Revolt is a case study in American
foreign policy. It is a sad book because it shows responsible men in
important positions acting out of
fear. Although the State Department and the Pentagon may know where
the Dominican Republic lies in the
Caribbean, in 1965 it knew little
of its politics or people.
1965 is the apex of the triangle
whose other two points are 1956 and
1962; that is, the Dominican revolt
takes its place alongside Fidel
Castro corning to power and the Cuban missile crisis. A.fter years of
the United States supporting the
dictator Trujillo the Dominicans
did not look kindly on American
foreign policy. Trujillo was assassinated in 1961 and out of the confusion which followed came Juan
Bosch, an able leader who desired
to see in the Dominican Republic
a social democracy endowed with
a constitution. President Kennedv
finally came out in favor of Bos~h
when it appeared in a fair election
that he was overwhelmingly the choice
of the people. But there were accusations that Bosch was soft on Communism, if not actually a Communist
himself, and in September 1963 he
was overthrown in a military coup.
The tragic part is that this coup
was supported by the Pentagon out
of fear that Bosch would eventually
lead his country into the Communist
sphere.
Information is the most important
criterian for the formulation and solving of foreign policy problems. If
the information is not correct, then
the solutions are going to be wrong.
Draper brings respectability back to
the profession of journalism by seeking accurate facts, something which
he points out was not a worry to
either the American embassy or Bosch's
opponents. The story of how Bosch got
to be associated with the Communists
is complicated and bizarre. Reports
of Bosch meeting with Communists and
secretly forming policy with them,
when traced by Draper, turned out
simply not to be true. Nonetheless
this was the sort of information
that the American embassy and American intelligence were picking up;
and every time the information
changed the American policy was to
back another regime. Although Bosch
was taken out of power in September
1963, he still remained in the country.
The leader of the new regime
was a disaster. This move was the
same as Cabral cutting his own throat
and in April 1965 the military moved
again to seize political power. "The
1965 revolt was basically set in motion by the economic retrogression
and political disintegration of the
Reid Cabral junta." The revolt was
led by pro-Bosch forces, and was
seen as such by both those follow-

�--~~~~~-==========================-=:J5·
it in the Johnson administration
ing those witnes ing f rom insi d e th e
.
.
.
d
~~minican Republic. For a brief while
on that Saturday afternoon on the ~4th
of April it looked as t~ough constitutional democracy was going to be restored.
But something went wrong. The revolt
did not continue along its bloodless
course. Events began to turn as others
struggling to get hold.of ~he postCabral regime made their pitch. A problem with Bosch and his party ~as t~at
it had been accused of consorting with
the small Commun· t party in Santo Domingo. There were rumors to the effect
that Bosch had even gone so far as to
make anti-American, pro-conununist remarks. The truth is, Draper asserts,
that Bosch never made any remarks of
the kind. The stigma that was to attach itself to Bosch was the Communists'
weak and wavering support of him, not
his alignment with the Communists. His
constitutional government provided the
best opportunity for the Communists to
to ingratiate themselves with his supporters, who included most of the poor.
But the communist threat was not strong
or vocal. Still their slight existence
was enough to excite General Wessin y
wessin, one of the generals in the Cabral junta who saw a Bosch revival as a
virtual Communist takeover. Thus Wessin decided the direction the revolt
must take was that towards a military
junta that would depose Cabral and prevent the return of Bosch. Of course,
given the factions into which the Dominican military organization was splitting, Wessin's hopes could not be realized without the help of the United
States Marines. Wessin didn't even
have to make the effort to persuade the
American government, for the American
embassy in Santo Domingo was already
cabling messages to Washington reporting the reported fears of a Bosch coup.
The imaginary threat now real, President Johnson decided to take real action.
On 28 April, four days into the
revolt, the President ordered 25,000
Marines to the Dominican Republic in
order to oversee the evacuation of
the 5,000 American civilians living
there. At the urging of our Ambassador
there, we supplied equipment to bolster the Wessin forces. It didn't
take long for the rebel forces to be
defeated and the only question remaining was what sort of hand the United
States was going to have in the formation of a new government. President
Johnson stated he didn't wah~ to take
sides, that the events in the Dominican
Republic were an internal dispute. Still
Wessin would not surrender his forces
to a government that might not be in
line with something the Americans desired. The following weeks saw th
Johnson team groping for a new Dominican pre ident, one who, it was hoped,
ould abide by the Bosch constitution
of 1963. ohn on and his advisor
t
arious t'
pported four lead r
in n qual number of months. Although
hey want d a Bosch-type government,
Bo ch
could not be considered

becaus
the early rumors of his infectio
the Communists. The effect
of th
nson group playing doctor to
wounded Santo Domingo was a series of
"political and diplomatic abortions."
Finally all parties were able to agree
on the former Foreign Minister of the
old Bosch regime, Garcia Godoy. Installed as the provisional President, Godoy
quickly ran into conflict with General
Wessin. However, by September of that
year General Wessin no l~nger was t~e
American hero: helpful in propagating
the stories that the Communists were
taking over the Dominican Republic on
April 24th, his criticism now refl7cted the proclamations of the John Birch
society. Now an embarrassment, Wessin
was persuaded to accept a position in
the Dominican Consul in Miami, Florida.
The Dominican Revolt is an account of
the events that took place over a couple
of days on an island in the Caribbean
fifteen years ago . Most of us would not
care to know what happened. Theodore
Draper knows the value of a case study,
however, and how by looking closely at
one event we can learn many things. It
has been twelve years since Draper published his study; time has turned it into a history. I have tried here to give
a very rough outline of ~ of what he
says and to have shown the sense of confusion our foreign policy often displays.

DAVID STARR'S LECTURE ON PARMENIDES
ABOUT NATURE
Review by Abe Schoener
The first sign that this would be a very
notable lecturewas that Mr Zeiderman arrived on time, notwithstanding the fact
that there was a basketball game on television that night. The second sign appeared several minutes into the talk, when Mr
Starr equated Dike, the goddess who guards
the gates of Night and Day and who seems
to give passage to and to greet Parmenides,
with Anagke, Fate, Persephone, Venus and
a certain equinoctial goddess. The relations, as I no doubt erroneously perceived them, can be represented thus:
DIKE

=

ANAGKE

If

PERSEPHONE

=

MOIRA
II

EQUINOCTIAL

GODDESS

VENUS

It is especially to be noted that not
all of these goddeses are Greek. This is
explainable because their home is in the
eternal (beyond night and day) , where a
·man could easily meet goddesses who are
not even worshipped yet.
I found this linking of seemingly disparate goddeses very perplexing at the
start. However, as Mr Starr proposed such
conclusions from the fragments as:
"'The thinker and what he thinks are
identical' is the result of 'knowing
and being are the sam ,'"
"Nescience and annihilation are the
same,"
"The act and the end of the thought
are the same," and
"It is erroneous to separate man and
woman nd group one under Good and
another under Evil,"

�l

6 ~I~s~o~o~n~f~o~r~g~o~t~m~y~~p~r~e~v;i~o;u~s:=;c;o;n;f~u~s~i~·o~n~~i~n~====~======:::=::=::==:=::=::=:=::::==:=:==:=::~~:Z:::;::::JE!il.,~1111111
the midst of these trenchant enunciations.
I think they all may by understood, to
some extent, when seen to flow from Parmenides' freguent propositions that "being
and knowing are the same." That is, all of
them except the last; I just don't know
why, on the one hand, Man isn't on the
side of Good, Light and Equality; and,. on
the other hand, woman isn't on the side
of Evil, Dark and Inequality.
That being is the same as knowing has
always escaped my comprehension, and thus
vexed me. Mr Starr relieved that vexation
by finally showing a way to understand
them as one. That way, as I understand he
proposes Parmenides to expound, is to see
being and thinking as an activity of unification. Impossible to ignore at this
point is the use of the verb "to be" as
a copula - a joiner, and eventually, a
unifier. We may see now how the end of
thought is to see things as one, that is,
to perceive their unity, their being.
Mr Starr pointed out that thought, especially in discourse, uses absolutely
disparate things to work to their unity:
namely words. uverbal formulations," exist
to differentiate, keep separate and single
out - except when they are joined, synthesized. When their synthesis is effected,
disparate objects are unified, notwithstanding their verbally posited difference.
Free agent of their synthesis is the copula "to be." There we see how thought unifies, and thus mimics being.
When we see their conjoining of the seemingly disparate as the essential function
of thought, we begin to see a very interesting relation between the goddesses. Their
relation is startlingly clarified by our
new understanding of thought.
First Mr Starr noted how Eros (possibly
a pseudonym for the earlier Venus) perpetually draws the different sexes into
unity. Then he rapidly outlined how all
the other goddesses are also intimately
involved with constraining different and
opposed things (things which at least may
seem so to us) to act as a unity. This
common feature, in fact, is enough to make
us see them as one goddess. This relieved
my initial perplexity and should put o
rest silly debates about just how many
goddesses Parmenides encounters in this
dark house. In any case, the guides to
Parmenides' thought are unified like
thought.
'
This final emphasis of the oneness of
being and thought being in unifying pleased
me so much that I heard not another word
until I found Mr Starr saying that the
science of ontology, the Greek habit of
"saving the appearances," and the European
philosophic tradition all stemmed from
beautiful nonsense. That statement, of
course, was the third sign that this was
a very notable lecture.
niIS WEEKS SCHEDULE:
Softball: Wed. Har. 26-4:00 Hustlers-Spartans
Thu. Mar. 27-2:30 Greenwaves-Druids
Sat. Mar. 29-1:30 Guardians-Spartans
3:00 Hustlers-Druids
Hon. Mar. 31-4:00 Spartan5-Druids
W d. Apr. 2 -4:00 Gr enwaves-Hustlers

Sports
WOMEN'S by Beth Gordon
Thurs

20 March ... Nymphs-20, Amazons-12

In very unsoftball-°like weather the
Nymphs withstood several onslaughts by
the Amazons, maintaining a close score
throughout the game. With two beautiful
double plays by Miss Hillstrom (one being unassisted) , and a few caught flies
near second base, the Nymphs started
overcoming the Amazons.
The Blue pitcher wasn't doing so well:
she walked too many of the Nymphs. Hence,
the Nymphs pulled ahead, and finally won
the first softball game of the season.
Fri 21 March ••. Maenads vs Furies
Postponed until Monday, 24 March, at
4:00 pm because of inclement weather.

Want a good job next year? For pay? We will need a
replacement for Miss Gordon. This person ought to be a
female ••• a good organizer, who is well liked, respected,
and loves athletics, and who can make split second decisions authoritatively. She must be absolutely dependable, must write interesting articles each week for The
Gadfly ••• and always meet their deadlines. If interested, please contact me(Mr. J.).

MEN'S

by Bryce Jacobsen

SOFTBALL
Mar. 19 ••• Greenwaves-10, Spartans-9.
THE WAVES ARE LEADING THE SOFTBALL LEAGUE! Sounds ex·
citing, doesn't it? How did they do it? With two big
5-run outbursts. In the second inning, it was Middlebrook, Cresswell, Sullivan, White and Sands who scored.
Then in the last inning, trailing by four, it was
Schoener, Werner, Macphee, Pugh and Smith. Ten runs •••
ten different scorers. Nice balance there ••• very democratic and egalitarian. The winning run was knocked in
by Mr. Duvoisin's triple!
Yes, folks, I kid you not ••• Mr. Duvoisin's booming
trip le!
The Spartans did not do too badly ••• nine runs will
win most games. But it was just not in the cards for
them. Mr. Ney's screaming line drive should have gone
for extra bases, but instead, Stan the Man snagged it
with a beautifully timed dive, and That Was All She
Wrote.
Mar. 20 ••• Hustlers-25, Guardians-8.
After one inning, it was 5-2, Hustlers. Each inning
after that was more or less like the first. The Hustlers have come up with a new winning pitcher, Mr. Cabral. The Guardians have come up with a new losinR
pitcher. Mr. Yamamura.
In all fairness to Mr. Yamamura, it should be noted
that his fielders had
lot of troubl making routin
outs, oftentim s failing. A
jority of thos 25 runs
were utainted". Sometimes, this can be a very tou~h
league for pitchers.

�d·torials and Commen_~ries--1E
YES, W HAVE NO BANANA REPUBLICS
Central America is a section of the ·
stern hemisphere that has been largely
~e ored by the United States for the a last
ign
.
(P
twenty years. These countries
anam ,
Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El.Saldor and Guatemala) share geographical
~:atures and climate; general~y they
have cool mountainous areas with ho~
coastal lowlands. Ther7 are ~reat differences between them in racia~ composition (ranging f:om a half ~ndi~n and
half mixed or white.po?,ulation 7n G~at­
emala to an all-"white population in
Costa Rica} and tradition. Honduras
has the lowest per capita income, ab~ut
$500 per year, while that of Cos~a Ri~a
is near $1300. In ~eneral, ~he ~isparity
between the conditions of _l ife in rural
areas and in urban areas is very great.
with the exception of Costa Rica (often
called "the Switzerland of Central
America") these countries until very recently were governed by r~ght-wing, often
military regimes. A relatively small group
of rich and powerful people have ruled
these countries, for example, the Somoza
family in Nicaragua, the thirteen families
in El Salvador who have supposedly held
power since the tim7 of the ~panish, and
Omar Torrijos and his party in Panama.
In 1979 I spent close to eight months
travelling in these countries. I saw and
heard much. I found that the kind of
"poverty" one finds in Central America
simply does not exist in the United States.
The last few years have seen the growth,
or in some cases just the beginnings, of
their industrial bases. With this is coming a corresponding rise in the urban work
force, peasants turned factory workers who
are beginning to be aware of what they
have and what they do not have.
Until recently, the only events that
gained much attention in our news media
were great natural disasters - the earthquakes in Nicaragua (1972) and Guatamela
(1976). In the last two years, we have
heard and are hearing more. The focus has
moved from Panama and the canal treaties
a few years ago to Nicaragua, where revolution and civil war led to Somoza's
flight and the victory of the Sandinistas
last year and finally today to t~e new .
gov rnment in Nicaragua, events in politically unstable El Salvador, and the growing guerilla -movements and general unrest
throughout the area.
I began my trip with a two month stay in
Guatemala. Many of the attitudes I encountered there I later found to be quite common throughout Central America. Most common was a fierce nationalism. Among the
poorer and less educated, this attitude
bordered on xenophobia towards their Central American neighbors. Among leftists,
and even some of the more conservative,
thi nationalism was more often than not
closely connected with anti-Americanism.
A typical situation was this: I would
ask fairly straightforward questions about
things ranging from the availability of
consumer it m to specific government
policies or procedur
• If my que tions
had the light t hint of a comparison to
another C ntr 1 Americ n country or th
Un t d St t
, I wa answ red with empha-

tic declarations of the superiority of,
say, the Sa vadoreans over the Hondurans,
(whether my question concerned political
freedom or beer}, or emphatic criticism
of the United States. Anything wrong with
the government was always so because the
government was a puppet of the ~IA or
something of that sort. Everything wrong
in a country was ultimately because of
something connected with the U.S., ac•
cording to the leftists. Among the mo~e
educated and among the more conservative,
this attitude was much less pronounced.
There were still many people who would
probably prefer living like Americans
than anything else - especially among
the upper and middle classes - but would
never admit it publically.
Guatemala, like some of its neighbors,
has relatively little freedom of the press,
but nothing could hide the terrorism and
general unrest throughout the country.
In 1979 the newspapers were constantly
filled with accounts of assasinations,
murders, kidnappings, and incidents reported as accidents that clearly were not.
Very few people one year ago appeared disturbed about these things in public. In
private, educated and well-to-do (and right
wing} people told me when I asked about the
left-wing guerilla movement and its strength
that things always had been like that in
Guatemala. No, it wasn't pleasant, they
said, but nothing would really come of it.
By mid-March, when the uprising in Nicaragua
was turning into full-scale civil war, these
people still insisted that nothing like t~at
could happen in Guatemala because the Indians
(50% of the population) would never take up
the left-wing cause. (The Indians in the past
have not involved themselves with the politics of the country and are largely ignored.)
For a long time I was not really sure who
these guerillas were; I was told they were
just rural peasants, or left-wing students,
or the urban poor.
Later on in my trip, a friend I had made
took me into his confidence. Carlos, a worker in an urban factory, a soccer referee,
was also a guerilla in the "Army of the
Poor." I then found that the movement was
made up of a surprising collection of students, small farmers, urban factory workers, business owners, professionals and
housewives. Together they form a very
loose clandestine union. They all seem
to believe firmly in the effectiveness
of terrorism and violence. ("No voice
is heard as clearly as a gun."} The more
radical types, those who actually carried
out these acts of violence, were loosely
connected with other similar groups in
.Central America. They want to see the
existing government overthrown. Among
the members of this group who have thought
ahead about the form they want a new government to t ke, the sentiment is antiAmerican, and for some, Marxist-socialist.
On thing I found quite striking was that
very few could tell me what Marxism, socialism or conununism is, except that the
wealth belongs to the people, everything
is fair, and land is redistributed. Cuba
wa cited a the paradigm of success, although nobody could tell me anything about
Cuba except that it' not imperialistic
and corrupt like the United States. Although I don't know wh th r I met any
·~ft

TN

D 0

PAGE

-AV

�The following repre
myself and Brown student
I have enjoyed the pleas
for many years. He has
in the United States. T
on March 8, 1980r by Jim
Q. We'll start the interview now. So when was the
first time you came to the United States? A. The
first time ever? Q. Well, how old were you? A.
I think I was about thirteen or so, and the first
place I went to was either New York or Miami. You
know it would make more sense to say Miami, but it
would be more, um, more elegant to say New York.
Q. So what were your first impressions of this country?
A. Well ... Q. Of eourse, you had known many Americans
in Panama? A. Many. Q. And gone to school with them?
A. In the Canal Zone, and I hated them. I remember
the first time I learned English, not learned English,
the first time I heard English I cried because it
was such an ugly language I thought. And they all 1
had crew cuts and red necks, literally. I found that
so really unappealing that I_could not fathom this
country, except a country full of ugly people with
horrible accents and bald heads. That was my only
conception, my first conception, of this country.
Look there's Debbie X. She's Jewish. Q. Is she the
one on back(of the motorcycle)? A. No, she's the
one with the little sweater. Q. Well, is that why
you like me then, because I'm so American? A. I
wouldn't say that exactly. Q. What would you say?
A. (sings Panamanian national anthem) I remember
singing that in third grade, no, in kindergarten
through the first half of third grade because it was
in third grade that I was transferred to the Canal
Zone. Actually, it was through third grade. I was
starting fourth grade in Panama and then I was transferred
to an American school. Q. This is the first time
you had heard English? A. No, no, I had heard
it when I was younger, probably eight or nine, because
I have a cousin, Migui, who is married to an American
plumber, the head of the plumbing division in the
Canal Zone, George Lopp. I hate them so much. It
was to Georgie's, Georgie Jr.'s, party that I went
one day to hear Americans talk. I just hated it.
My mother had threatened me, or at leastI saw it as
a threat, that I would have to go to America, not
go to America, but learn English. I could never
understand why. That's one thing I hate about, even
right now, speaking English:
it was taught to me,
not in the sense that it was going to help me understand
myself better, or anything like that, or that it would
have been a good complimentary language to Spanish
but, -- are you very 'cold? Q. No. A. The way that
I was made to learn English, I felt, forced me to accept
this language's superiority, almost, over Spanish.
And I really ... Q. I noticed you~ mother speaks English
very well. Is that mainly because of business contacts
and stuff like that? A. She ~peaks what she would
call "business English", which is true. But she even
writes "business Spanish", you know: "Querido hijo,
como epta.s, yo te incluyo ... ~ But I wouldn"t just
say it s business related. She went to a prep school
in Jamaica. Q. All girls? A. All girls, of course.
There were lots of lesbians. She has alot of lesbian
stories about those weird, strange girls. She was
only there for a couple of years. She didn't like
it very much. You know, so learning English was
a traumatic experience for me. Q. Did you have any
American friends when you were in third grade, fourth
grade, in the Canal Zone and in Panama? I imagine
there's a very stronq sort of division between Panamanians
and Americans, unless, of course, it comes to American

serviceman dating
races will meet?
business, · (my pare
in Panama, a great
Even though there
at the same time t
whatever: not bein
Buttering them up?
all, you make mone
you do have Arneric
the Canal Zone. Bu
I found their f iel
just, oh, really u
Q. Of course, I've
myself in this cat
and negative peopl
say that people in
but in a certain w
of a new land. It
sometimes even thi1
America except for
in terms of that m
or "Dark Passages"
That ends up with
Bogart tells Laure
cafe in Peru, and,
in Peru and ten ye
they're playing th
whole idea that, f
the Americans that
so much because th
want to like about
to your brother's
want to sit on the
to. Q. And I think
mentality, a negat
country and invent
Panamanians, or th
one can pay for it
one owns the count
place to sit, ther
that what most peo
the political situ
and so on and so f
that you were frig
whatever when you
Well, when you men
on television that
getting shot, in ~
bits of fighting i
Because, if .you ••
maybe they were co
but the streets ax
just sort of norma
in the streets, wa
see these, or you
being blown up, 01
cafe, or the place
spattered with blc
week. I can't sta
of that. Then, I
avenue and I saw
lined up on one
and stones on th
type, I don't lik
Exactly who is t

�an 1'nformal interview between
.
.t
-, of Panamanian nati~na 1 i ~·
sa id Pan arnanian's friendship
.
d for the past six years
terview was conducted

er.

n whores.
I n vices the
ak so but since almost all
~usin~ssmen) , is cond~cted
age is do ne with ~ericans ..
ome rese ntment a~ai~st Americans,
lot of a pple-polishing,
e to Ame ricans but .. · Q.
ht exac tly. Because after
te~er. Q. But getting back,
ds there? A. Once I enter
t like them particularly.
ion opaque, their language
,
"Like ye ah man, like "'!ow· "
1
1 that,
I don't mean tc:&gt; include
•nerally t he most stupid
~ expatria tes. You 7an' t
lal Zone are expatriates
are. A. They're patriots
Rhodesia , they could
!Vering a ll ties with
ilies. Q.
I was thinking
;t night(K ing Vidor's "Gilda")
you seen that? A. No. Q.
~ sort o f thing.
Humphrey
~that t h e y'll meet in a
·se, there 's only one cafe
~r they do me€t there , and
1. or wh atever.
But the
cans, Latin America, -1 Lati n America like it
to. They invent what they
go the r e ... A. Are we going
r where?
Q. Well, do you
1reen? A. Yeah. I'd like
~s a certain sort of
rality, to leave your own
r country .
Of course, the
will cat e r to that because
Jne starts thinking that
that looks like a good
enough o f this.
I think
ld like to hear about is
&gt;w tha t the Shah is on Contadora
lou me ntioned once before
D~ the demonstrations and
~re at Christmastime.
A.
the piece of documentary
the NBC correspondent
a, the y also showed little
reets. And that's frightening.
streQt , they waran't-~well~
to gu erilla-type wa.rf are-unilar in Panama. They're
ressed people selling things
ound. And you JU.t can't
nt to see, these buildings
ery fire ruining your favorite
you buy your lottery ticket
zero- zero plays the next
• _r can't stand the sight
ving into the central
s lined up, and the military
the s tudents with sticks
A confrontation of that
ut of a selfish rea on. Q.
of a ll this? If it'
not

the Shah who is it? Torrijos? A. It's not the Shah.
The gove~nment. Q.
Exactly what part does Torrijos
play in the government right now? He's the head of
the army, right? A. Right. He's the head of the
country, only not officially. Oh, what would you
call it in a corporation? Q. Majority shareholder
or something like that? A. Something like that.
Somebody who gives consultations but he is also
the majority shareholder.
The government is just
as it always happens if you've read Fanon and other
writers of the Third World,-- some underdeveloped
countries progress through a structure that seeks
liberty (like in 1968 when the government was
overthrown by a working class, or whatever; no,
not even a working class in Panama, but a lower
middle class) but that becomes a perpetuator of
the rich class.
It even transcends the "nuvuo rich".
The military are not nouveau rich, they are just
hoarders of money.
They have the largest-- Torrijos
has large extensive accounts in banks all over.
Q. And so it's something like Nicaragua before it
changed? A.
No, it's not like Nicaragua. Because
Somoza was never a "military man".
He's always
been rich.
If he were military, it would be because
he'd been trained.
He would be one of the elite,
as the military commanders are in Argentina or Chile.
But Torrijos was a simple lieutenant who would
combat guerillas on the border between Costa Rica
and Panama. There's a story when Torrijos captured
some~ody and they get in a helicopter, and the man
had a little gun in his sock and he shoots Torrijos,
and Torrijos cries or whatever. (O.K. I am embellishing
it.)
Q. How did he take over? Why does he have the
power that he does now? A. He has the military
power and the economic power. Then, not so much as
he used to have, he has the social power.
People
were with him, they did back him, as much as I hate
to admit it. Q. Your parents? A. No. My parents
could not back him.
I belong to another class. He
posed a type of threat, in their eyes of communism,
but it was just a type of socialism, social reform.
They could never have backed that. But when he sirnmered,
explained his views, he didn't do more than they had
feared,--he's always done more than they could have
wished for-- then he was fine.
The thing is now that
he's stealing money right and left.
The country's
economy · is is tatters.
Nobody is getting contracts
for anything, excepting the people that are in government.
They get ridiculous things like contracts for putting
those flashers in the middle of the road, that gleam
down the median. Sure, there is a use for it, but
not a use that extends 2,000 miles on those roads
in the jungles. Avenida Balboa, which was the boulevard
in Panama, was a much frequented spot for people to
walk around down at the beach.
I could cry now when
I see how ugly a city Panama City really is.
It's
such a defaced, unplanned city. But for me, of course,
that is just a luxury.
I admit that there are priorities
besides urban structuring. That's my main complaint
about Panama.
I don't complain about food, even though
food is quite expensive. My complaint is just that,
if you have all that money, why don't you use it just
to make things pretty. Somebody else might say,
Why don't you use it to feed us?" Q. Feed who?
A. The poor people. Q. What sort of middle class
is there in Panama? A. We're working on it.

�m·l()_i---------~-----------'
YES, WE HAVE NO BANANA REPUBLICS
Cuban "advisors," there is evidence to support the b lief that they are moving among
terrorist groups throughout the region.
These groups claim to be popular and Nationalistic, but I wa told many times
of the moral, financial, and military
upport available from Cuba and guerilla
movements in other countries. I was also
told that they get most of the money for
their activites from extortion and kidnapping.
Through my contact with people such as
Carlos I also became aware that they were
not the only terrorists. In Guatemala
especially (and in the other countries
as well) there are right-wing groups beleved to be supported by the government.
The right-wing terrorists are responsible
for at least half, if not more, of the
terrorism, according to rebel (that is,
left-wing) groups. The right-wing groups the White Hand and the Eye for Eye - are
believed to be responsible for more than
four thousand mysterious · deaths and disappearances in the last two years alone.
In mid-May, I visited Nicaragua briefly.
At this point there seemed to be no middle
ground. One was either in Somoza's Army
(or one's brother or husband was) or one
supported the Sandinistas, at least in
private. Those were the people who were
sticking it out in Nicaragua. There was
another group, however: those who were
leaving. It seemed as though anybody who
could afford to and was not actively involved in the fight was leaving. Two years
ago, Nicaragua was a nation of about 2.5
million. By the end of July (after Somoza
had fled) , newspapers in neighboring
countrie were reporting that up to five
hundred thousand Nicaraguans had left.
The richest fled to the U.S., but many
more went to neighboring Latin American
countries. Hondurans claimed to have over
fifty thousand. I do . not know if these
figures are true, but I do know that I
met many more Nicaraguans outside the
country than inside it. For the most
part, they were not planning to return,
at least not for quite a while. Although
nobody approved of Somoza, nobody knew
what form the new government would take.
If there would be socialism or something
else that would not coexist with capitalism, they were not going back. Needless
to say, those' who could afford to get
out were for the most part from the middle
and upper classes.
Guerillas I spoke with back in Guatemala
aft r Somoza had fled and the Sandinistas
declared victory said they, too, had gone
do
to fight (in Nicaragua) for some
weeks or even a few days. Some went not
just to help fight for the common cause,
but also to practice. By some accounts,
there was a reunion of sorts in Nicaragua
during the last days of Somoza's regime.
Gu rilla from all over Central America
and South America supposedly came to fight.
Co ta Rica, Panama, Venezuela and Cuba were
variou ly accused of aiding, harboring and
training r
1 groups. Now no one seem
quit
ure of the itu tion or what the
n w junta i
doing, or how the country's
cono y will be r constructed. The bigg st ff ct of th r volution on other

c untries in Central America has been to
·give new hope and confidence to rebel
groups, and new fear to the right.
In December I again visited Guatemala.
People who before had told me that what
happened in Nicaragua could happen in
their country, but not for twenty years,
were now saying two years, five on the
outside. Money is leaving the country.
In expensive suburbs, houses are privately
for sale for much less than they cost to
build. In general, people acknowledge the
inevitability of something. There is a
somewhat more united rebel front now, and
there appears to be a slight move away
from violence on the part of its constituent groups. In the last few months guerillas have taken to "capturing" their
objectives and goals, inviting people
to join them, and then racing away from
the scene before the army arrives. This
has happened in over sixty Indian villages.
The rebels often leave behind cassette recordings in the local dialect. (Many Guatemalan Indians do not speak Spanish) . Unrest is growing to new p~oportions, and
the rebels speak more confidently. "It
will be worth all our funerals, all our
wounds .... Someday, like the Sandinistas ,
we too will have victory."

COVY.ENT ARY

m~

A REVIEW

This letter is about Mr. Guaspari's review of M
Veatch's lecture in the February 27 issue of The
Gadfly. His review speaks, first, about Mr. Veatc
primary contentions: that logic is about discour s
not about "things." Second, it addresses Mr . Veat
polemic against modern logic.
Mr. Guaspari says about the first contention t
it left him"confused about the array of Aristote
metaphysical, psychological, and epistemological
gage which Mr. Veatch requires the logicians to
in tow and how those requirements are to be made
sistent with the stipulation that logic is not a
the world."
Mr. Guaspari says about the second that, assum i
he has represented it correctly, he can assume t
Mr. Veatch's.contention is true, i.e., that modei
logic has a "false view of the subject-predicate F
positions because it asserts that (the referent G
the subject is merely related to (that property
is the referent of) the predicate." He says, howe
that Mr. Veatch's polemic is nonetheless me ely
other way to say 'Hurray for Aristotle.'" For, s a
Mr. Guaspari, the "inquiry (I think he means Mr.
Veatch's and Aristotle's inquiry into logic) ... i•
conducted so as to make sense only in Aristoteli
terms, and these are just the terms that can't b
taken for granted."
Mr. Guaspari tries to express this judgment "i1
another way." Mr. Veatch, he says, has "gone ab~
things backwards." "A theory of logic," says Mr.
Guaspari, "is an account of a certain phenomenon
the phenomenon that propositions (which through ~
meanings refer to the world) can be verified ind
rectly (without looking at the world) through in
ence." This account is "responsible to the pheno
non, not to particular metaphysical presuppositi
This account is also of "the reasonings of mathe
ics and science." Mr. Veatch, Mr. Guaspari impl'
is not giving such an account in his inquiry. H
rather, giving an account which "is responsible
particular (Aristotelian?) presuppositions. And
this account has the added disability that it "
able to account for ••• the r asonings of mathem
and cience."
L t m say a word about Mr. Gua pari'

�wledged confusion and about Mr. Veatch's alleged~
no re trogressive or circular inquiry. More word~ ·
~ll follow, I expect, if Mr. Guaspari should cement on these·
·
.
Mr. Guaspari is confused about how ~ogic can ~oth
t be "about the world" and yet be tied to an ar~y o f Aristotelian me~aphysic~l, ~sychological, and
istemological ... requirements which (presumably)
~ve a great deal to do with th7 w~rld. -r:ny brief
nswe r to this apparent contradiction evidently needs
a good deal of elaboration. However, Mr. Veatch spoke
bit a bout the shape of an answer in the question
aeriod when he spoke about the "concept" (his word)
as a " formal sign." He meant by this that the
"thoug ht" we have about a thing is a "sign" of that
thing when we think it; and that.this sign ~s unl~ke
all other signs. For all other signs there is a distinct ion between the sign and that of which it is
the s ign. Not so the "formal sign." Between it and
that of which it is the sign there is no distinction.
They a re the same except that the first is entirely
of 1 or about, the second. On some such notion could
be bas ed the claim that logic is not "about the
world" while yet it is profoundly related (because
of the identity of its object with "things") to all
that is knowable "in the world."
Let me also say a word about Mr. Veatch's progressing "backwards." He is allegedly responsible to
"particular metaphysical presuppositions" rather than
to the "phenomenon" of the indirect verifiability of
propos itions. That is not quite so. Aristotle talks
in the Organon, and in his other works as well, as
if he were responsible to the human experience of
ordinary speaking and making of inferences in connect ion with inquiry. His "array of ... baggage" is a
vocabu lary that Aristotle partly finds ready to hand,
partly refashions, and partly invents for the sake
of ill uminating and explaining that ordinary discourse . Aristotle wants to know, for example, how it
is tha t (Mr. Veatch's)is a "fruitless inquiry because
it is conducted so as to make sense only in Aristotelian terms, and these are just the terms that can't
be taken for granted." What is the relation between
the cause in fact (or in the world) i.e., Mr.
Veatch 's conduct of the inquiry, and the cause in
words, i.e., "because it is conducted ... "? "Because,"
after a ll, means "by-cause." Men draw conclusions
about t hings every day in the market place. What
makes i t possible for them to do so? And to what must
they pay attention if they are to do so well and accurate ly? Aristotle investigates those questions.
Mr . Guaspari claims that there is a "theory of
logi c" t a t i
"an account of a certain ... phenomenon: propositions ... can be verified ... indirectly
through inference." That is no doubt so, but Mr.
Guaspari should tell us first, in what sense a proposit ion or an act of inference are "phenomena"; and,
in the second place, what is the very ground of ·inferenc e itself. What makes inference possible? What
makes it possible for one statement to "follow from"
others ?
I argued several years ago that it was necessary
~or a t hinker to assume the truth of propositions
in order to have other propositions follow "logi-cally " from them. I also argued that to assume the
~ of a proposition was to assume the being of
what was said in it. This was because to predicate
of a p roposition that it was true was redundant. To
predicate "true" of a proposition, I maintained, adds
nothi ng to it except the speaker's emphasis. Similarly , to predicate "not-true" or "false" of one is
rne r 7 1¥ to assert emphatically the contradictory proposi tion. To say that "'Socrates sits' is true" is
to say nothing more than "Socrates sits." To say
that "'Socrate
its' is false", is to . say nothing
more th n 'Socrates does not sit." I still think I
~ r igh~ in saying these things. But if that is true
1 • .,
f that i
o), then logic depends on truth.

And some arr y of metaphysical, psychological, and
epistemol g~c 1 baggage," enough to ground a theory
of truth, impedimenta that Mr. Guaspari wants the
logician to be able ~o throw over the rail with a
clear conscience, will all appear unceremoniously
on his doorstep and demand recognition and entrance.
Thinking and being cannot be separa~ed. Ever. That's
why we have a college. And that's why Mr. Veatch,
despite his modest disclaimer, may have to be called
a logician and why Mr. Guaspari, despite a modest
claim to be a "mere" logician, may have to renounce
even that.
Sincerely yours,
Edward G. Sparrow
Tutor

Letters,
TO THE EDITOR:
It was with no uncertain amount
of amusement that I read Chip Melli's
letter in a recent issue of THE GADFLY
concerning Mr. Hongsermeier's letter
of endorsement.*
Mr. Melli asserts that "Mr. Hongserrneier' s campaign leaflet amounts
to nothing more than an unsubstantiated personal attack on his opponent (Mr. Van Doren)."
My, Mr. Melli, . what remarkable interpretive skills you have! You would
have been of incalculable value in the
reading of Delphic oracles.
The text of the endorsement contains
no "personal attack" on Mr. Van Doren.
It merely raises (or, I should say "reraises," for the topic has surfaced before) the issue of an alienated or apathetic polity due to personally overambitious polity officers or candidates.
This issue extends far beyond St. John's
College, pervading political stages of
all shapes and sizes.
Having what might be euphemistically
termed a consulting role in the composition of Mr. Hongsermeier's endorsement, I am compelled to respond to Mr. ·
Melli's letter.
If, as he suggests, Mr. Van Doren is
owed an apology, he most certainly has
one. What is more, I congratulate Mr.
Van Doren upon his victory. The polity
has spoken and their new secretary will
undoubtedly serve their interests above
his own.
As for Mr. Melli's proposal that I
give "an apology •.. to the voters whose
intelligence is insulted," that responsibility, I am afraid, belongs to none
other than Mr. Melli himself. Does he
really believe that we, the voters, are
so easily misled by such outlandish accusations of slander?
Finally, in reference to Mr. Melli's
labeling of Mssrs. Tripp, Giordano, and
Hartzell, and myself as "moronic buffoons,"
I say ••.
Moronic buffons unite!
Robert M. Ewing

*-4 ~

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P9.

'"2.

�-·~2~·~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--~
26 F b 1980
DITOR:
I am an alumnus ('53) interested in evrythinq including, of course, a continuing cone rn with SJC. My attitude ~oward
th colleg is not blindly upportive,
but is r ther like that of the man who
complained that the crap game he was in
was crook d but explained that he still
played in it because it was the only one
in town.
During my time as a student I felt SJC
offered principally two things: the great
books and
community of learning.
As for the "great" books, I feel, with
Woody Allen, that a bit more humility is
called for and on ought rather to speak
of the good books. It seems to m that,
in that department, SJC has ossified and,
as a result, has created a world of selfserving scholars who, like an orderly
herd of elephants, hang onto one another's
tails (words) and traipse around an endless circle, looking neither left nor
right. But that isn't what I want to holler about here.
Let me briefly say what the community
of learning was as I experienced it. I~
meant everyone knowing everyone on a first
name basis (though even two people on a
sailboat would lapse into Mr, Miss and
Mrs when appropriate to the conversation) ,
the almost total commingling of tutors
and students in every aspect of life, and
the profound assumption that after doing
a reasonable amount of "ditch-digging"
work at your desk, your main mission was
to reach out to anyone available for the
purpose of learning or teaching anyt~ing
from guitar playing to Nietzche. This
did not include overweening introspectipn,
or endless commiseration or sheer escapism. Of course, some hours (only a few)
were expended each week in such activities.
Everyone needed om tim to sweat in iolation at the gym or study Middle Engli h on Tuesday night or get drunk (after
the party was over) ~n.saturda~ nigh~.
But such insular, elitist and isolationist activities were not, it seems to me,
the rule in the 'community of learning'.
The farthest-out nonsense conversation I
can recall having was one with Bert Thoms
at a polka and beer party in which w explored the nic ties of stablishing a
belly-button lint pillow factory; even so,
w pursued the art of conversation well
that night.
Is there a community of learning at SJC
now? In the past two and one-half years I
have made it a point to hire students and
spend some time on campus in an attempt
to become familiar with what is going on.
It is hardly a scientific study but, in
sum, I am appalled. There is no community
of learning. Tutors and students are severely separated, as are seniors and
freshmen, quiet p ople .and noisy people,
people sleeping together each from anyone else, people who want to pursu the
legitimate are of light-hearted, airy
conv ration and thos who worship 'punk',
and likewi e any who pursue sports, social grac s or art temperat ly from those
for whom sport , sociability and the socall d er ativ art are the be-all and
nd-all.
But wor t of
y
to be th
I"' ••

!1,'

a that if you attend every cla s nd
t ev ry deadline at this great books
college, at the end of four years you will
be awarded a diploma and be liberally educated. Bullshit; you gotta live it. Some
nihilists are passive; they talk so little,
so low and so vaguely (even in seminars
and classes, I'm told) that you finally
give up saying "Huh?" and leave them be.
I guess you might say they are more to
be pitied than censured.
. .
.
I suppose if I have any beef, it is with
the active nihilists. In spite of the
fact that they are strict conformists to
the national media norm (I've seen more
diversity in dress, opinion and behavior
in Navy boot camps), they make their.presence very well known to anyone who intrudes on what they call their "space."
Cases in point: 1) Last spring at Reality a group produced apparently purposeful
noise from an outdoor assemblage of electronic instruments intended to make music
while one of the few college officials in
attendance apprissed some attending ·alumni
parents that their 14-year-old daughter
was drawing pitchers of beer from the
truck over the besmirched, besotted and
bleeding bodies of two ragged students
lying in the muck. - All on a nice sunny
afternoon. - 2) Later, in an elegant auditorium, there was a punk movie with
marvelous cinematography and excellent
music which carried a destructive message
along with homespun slides and commentary
which drew only a bit of painful and
strained response from the audience (which
audience, by means of established tradition, already excluded 99% of the sur-.
rounding community) . 3) The fall alumni
beer bust for alumni and seniors was
ruined after a half-hour by some students'
introduction of a mind-blasting noise level hi-f i set and the turning off of lights
in the basement party room, which promptly
drove all alumni and some students out into the rain, where they promptly departed.
What is to be done if my observations
are valid? Most students are supposed to
be adults and cannot rightly leave it to
parents, faculty and administration to _
solve the problem of regenerating a community of learning or anything else. Since
it takes only 5 to 15% of any popul tio
to creat anarchy, it follows that it's
going to take a lot of effort.to annihilate the nihilist effort. Is it worth a
try?
F. Warhurst

To the Student Polity:
All too often at St. John's we have
seen Polity positions sought by those
who desire those off ices primarily for
purposes of their own personal advancement.
It is in the interest of abolishing
this unfortunate practice that we welcome the candidacy of Troy Von Hongsermeier for the office of Polity Secretary.
Mr. Hongsermeier seeks no gold stars;
he wants only to s rve the needs of the
students.
Troy will serve th students' needs
by keeping them informed of the DC'
proceedings in a mann r befitting th
Council's dignity.

�spon 50\e:_d,

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�Sine Constitution Revision Committe
hairman (and Polity Secretary) Dan Van
Doren was ill, John Hiner pre ented the
Committee's draft of the new Student
20 March 1980
Polity Con titution to the DC.
Hiner started by describing th Comubmitted by Martin Miller
mittee's process of pu.Dlic meetings and
Attending: Mr Sparrow, Mr Elzy, Mr Schmidt, Miller, private interviews with tudents to reRoach, Fuller, Betor, Cummins
search the students' opinion of their
government.
Visiting: Coss, White, Edelman
"The major result of our work," Hiner
Mr Elzey introduced the new Administrative
announced, "is that the credibility of
Assistant, Mr Schmidt.
the student government, if it exists at
He then gave us some bad news: Someone has been
all, i at a low ebb. But in spite of
using slugs to obtain tickets dispensed from the
skepticism, there is a legitimate and
coin machines in the washing machine room. Since
compelling need to have a student governthe school can not afford to pay for washing our
ment.•
clothe , they have warned us that the ticket disHe explained that gaps in the structure
pensers will be removed if another slug is found.
of the College Polity as a whole are left
That will mean everyone will have to buy laundry
for the students to fill. Hiner said that
tickets from the Business Office (10 at a time) •
the student government does for students
Mr Elzey then gav_ u some good and bad news:
what the college as an institution can't
There will be
con truction and repairs made
do, and that it provides for social interaround the campus during the spring. New smoke
action among students.
detectors will be installed and tied into the
Hiner detailed the reasons for the low
alarm system. This will mean workers in the dorms
ebb of credibility of the student governmaking extra noise. (They usually start work at
ment. The first reason is that the major7:30 m, so "early to bed, early to rise~) Paceity of the student government is "unjustCarroll will be renovated starting this summer
ly blamed for inactivity," even if only
and continuing through next year. Randall will
one or two people are to blame. The remedy
start being enlarged next fall.
Hiner suggested was a more energetic stuMr Sparrow would like students to comment on
dent President.
the proposed calendar for next year. If you are
Hiner said that credibility also suffers
interested see Martin Miller; he has a copy of
because "the forms of litigation are preit.
tentious ·in a farcical way" because no
power is vested in the Polity Court or DC
to enforce their de~isions.
19 March 1980
DC Report
"This i a good thing, because the solution is a sober realization that no powby Scott c. Boyd
er i vested in the Court or Council,"
rtin Miller ran his first meeting as
Hin'"""r remarked. He added that punitive
Polity Pr sident. All officers except Dan
power isn't appropriate, but that litigaVan Doren (ill) and all delegates (except
tion and negotiation are.
the one from East Pinkney, which has
The third reason Hin r cited for lack
neither a regular or alt rnate delegate
of credibility in th student government
now) w re present.
was "instability in the procedures of the
Miller opened the meeting by explainstudent government Constitution," which
ing his new system of procedure for the
Hiner said was re-written an average of
meeting, which he hopes will avoid the
every four years. Also cited were Polity
unweiliness of parliamentary procedure.
Court procedures, which change from trial
A Polity Attorney must be appointed by
to trial.
Miller, and he invited anyone wishing the
The remedy is a Constitution having "a
post to contact him b fore March 25.
strong structure to weather changes,"
James Preston owes the DC $50 for some
Hiner said. He added that the Committee
tlamaged stereo equipment. This was to be
tried to make the new Constitution readpaid by March 6th.
able and clear.
"I think he had more than ample time
The new Constitution has things arranged
to pay it," commented Marion Betor. "We
in a formula, Hiner explained, and he said
ne d a firm deadlin . He's already had
that the mechanics of any operation or
on firm deadline."
problem are covered.
Miller aid Preston told hem before
"We know this document can deal with
spring vacation that h 'd pay his debt
everything the former one did," Hiner
imm diately after v cation. Miller added
stated, "and we are confident that it can
that next week his new Polity Attorney
deal with more."
could handle it.
Some major features of the new ConstiTr asurer Joe Roach volunteered to try
tution are:
and get the $50 from Preston by next week.
1. The office of President will be reMiller announced that there had been
placed by a DC chairman, to be elected
complaints ·from residents of Paca-Carroll
by the DC.
and Campbell about the recent dorm elec2. A five-level hierarchy of steps to
tion• which made Frank St. Amour (Paceresolve conflict :
Carroll) nd David Stein and Leslie Smith
a. Private negotiation between the
(Campbell) dorm delegate •
individuals in conflict
Ms r St. Amour nd Stein didn't reb. Informal m di tion by the Dorm
pond, but Mis Smith said, "I'm aware
1 gate
of the p ople [complaining]. Linda Mahler
c. Official m di tion by th Polity
talk d to me and was ups t that only David
Attorney
and I ran and w r
1 ct d."
d. Official

DC MEETING WITH THE ADMINISTRATION

�5
Court
3.
1 ct d
twic
y ar, in t d of one
y ar.
4. Official Stud nt Polity archiv
are
to b institut •
5. Stud nt Polity officials or th ir
policies can b quickly chall g
6. Po er ill r
id in the DC
7. Th Polity Court will b given more
pri cy and di cration Th DC will di cus th proposed Constitution at its n xt m eting, try to mak
copi
availabl and rrang for public
m tings to di cu s th matt r.

0 IOLE BASEBALL TICKETS

The A sistant Deans' Office has student
di count cards for purchasing tick ts to
th Baltimor Oriole's home ba eball games
thi
eason.
To purcha e thes discount tickets you
will have to pre ent your discount card
and College ID at Memorial St dium' Gate
E- 6 on the d y or night of th gam only,
a n hour and a half b for gam t ' e. No
tud nt tick t will be v ilabl in advance. For mo t 1980 Oriole hom games,
you can purch
th upper re rv d eats
for $2.25,
$1.75 savings.
Stud nt will hav th opportunity to
purcha e di count tick ts for th Op ning
Day Game, Tue day, April 15. Th O's fac
th
a nsas City Royals at 2:00 p.m., and
beginni ng an hour and a half before game
tim , stude nts that present their discount
cards at Gate E-6 will receive a general
admi ss ion seat for $2.25, a savings of
75¢. This pl a n will be in effect on Opening Day only.

Members o f the Freslunan, Sophomore and Junior
Classes

nouncements
THE POLITICAL
RUM
Th St .John'
to pr
nt as
p ak r
A. Sanjuan, r id nt fellow and Dir
of th H
spheric C nter t th
rican
Ent rpri e In titut for Public Policy
Res arch. H will peak on Tu day v ninq,
rch 25, at 7:30 pm in th Gr at
Hall. Mr S njuan' pr s ntation, •Am rica'
Involv m nt in L tin Am rica•, will be
about thirty minute long, followed by
an open qu tion p riod.
ngst Mr Sanjuan'
xt nsiv cred ntials ar : detailed from
Arm Control and Di armam nt agency to
work on th Panama Canal Treati ; a BA
from Wofford College; from Harvard Univ rsity, the A.H. R qional Program on
th Soviet Union, M.; nd h ha contribut d to n
rous anthropology journal ,
national revi ws, conomic journals and
anthologies. Mr Sanjuan has al o r ceived
a vari ty of award for his servic including: The Sup rior Honor Award, o partm nt of Stat , 1965; Outstanding P rforma.nc
ward, D par
nt of D f nee,
1972;
d the ACDA M ritorious Award,
1977. Th rem k of Mr Sanjuan ar sure
to h d light on an ar a little known to
mo t Am rican ; citizen of this country,
Unit d Statian , that is. Everyone intert d hould plan to attend.
Re pectfully sul:xnitted by
the St Johns Political Forum

ANNOUNCEMENTS
TO ALL SENIORS:
Measurements for cap and gowns will be
taken in the bookstore April 1st through
llth,please make sure that you come in
to be fitted during these dates.

Ladies and Gentlemen,
The Re gistrar's Office is now composing the
lists of students who will be registering as
Sophomore s, Juniors, and Seniors next fall.
The lists will be composed of students who
have confirmed their intention to return ·by
depositing $100 in the Treasurer's Office before Apri l 7, except for January Freslunen,
for whom the date will be in the middle of
July. If you want to return next year, accordingly, please make the appropriate arrangements with the Treasurer before April 7.
The Treasurer will refund the deposit in
=ase o f ithdrawal due to ill health, academ!c dis ·ssal, or failure to enable. It will
ot be c rried over in case you decide not to
nroll next year but to return the year after.
0

Sincerely yours,
Nancy Winter , Registrar

PHYSICS LAB ASSISTANTS JOBS
Those students who would like to pply
for positions as Physics Laboratory Assistants next term (1980-81) should please
drop in to Mellon 112 between 8 and 4 any
day and get on my list. Of course those
students who will be on student aid will
hav pref rence when the final selections
are made, but anyone can list bee u e
ometimes w do not have enough of said
aid • Those applying early ometimes •
have an advantage al o.
Roy Armstrong
Physic Lab Manag r

b ing a
nior
C pb 11 or
application
lett r to
uffic •

�16
Rf.L-l£.Vt. Pe.5sue~
WtTH UN'loN&amp;KtH'S

N ftSS AG£(

ca: 15
.All

Pt&gt;4

THE SUBSCRIPTION RATE of nm GADFLY for t
second semester is $5. We will print week
excepting vacations, until the end of the
school year. Due to space, time and print
ing r strictions we are unable to.accept
advertisement . We are supported solely by
our subscriptions. If you wish to subscri~
please make your checks payable to THE GAD
St. John's College, Annapolis, Maryland 2 1

r-.s.~.

'Bed h oYe 1\. 1'rnqra."'""l
Tree..

THE GADFLY

..._,_,ro'it o~

St John'• College
Annapolis, MD 21404

U.S. P'OSTAG(

IUUC IATE

PAID
'8MIT NO. 120
AMiCAP'OllS. MO.

THE GADFLY is free for the students and f a
of the Annapolis campus .
DEADLINES:

Announcements - Tuesdays at 2 i
Letters
- Swiday at 6:0G
Letters longer than one single-spaced
typed page cannot be accepted.

Managing Editor
Copy Editor
Lay-out a Design
Assistant
Subscription

R.i.ck Campbell
Kurt Schuler
Terry Polk
Pat ti Nogales
Aoi Yamamura

Columnist

Hazen Hammel
Scott C. Boyd

R

t:Frt r
STAFF

Patti Pratt

Sara Marcy
Charlott Barha
THE GADFLY is printed by the St John's Coll
print hop
Will warner

Pririt r
A si tant

Chris Colby

Chris Mark

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                    <text>THE
VOL.1 ISSUE 11

THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE WEEKLY NEWSPAPER

CAMPAIGN '80 COMES TO
by Scott

c.

The 1980 presidential race will come to
Maryland May 13, when the Democratic and Re~ publican parties hold state-wide primaries.
ai
Only voters registered in the Denncratic
or Republican Party can vote in their party's
1 ~·' primary. Maryland voters registered as independent or affiliated with a minor party cannot participate in the primary. The deadline
for changing party affiliation was January 14.
No cross-over voting is allowed, either. That
means Republicans can't vote in the Denncratic
p rimary and vice versa.
The primary serves a dual purpose: it
shows which candidate the majority of each
party prefers, and apportions delegates to
t heir national conventions on the basis of
the popular preference vote. Each convention
nominate a presidential candidate for the November 4 general election.
Each party selects its delegates differently, but both use the eight Maryland Congressional districts as basic units.
The Dem:&gt;cratic Party has 59 del gates.
Five delegates will be state party officials,
13 a re chosen directly by the Democratic State
Central Committee, and the remaining 41 are
distributed atoong the eight Congressional districts.
.
Maryland Democrats will vote for Jimmy
Carter, Ted Kennedy or Jerry Brown. They can
also vote as uncomitted. Each candidate or
uncomitted is e n t i t led to the same percentage
of a Congressional district's delegates that
he receives in its popul~ vote.
On ~e 7 each Congressional district will
hold an open caucua to choose which people
I"

2 APR

1980

MARYLAND

Boyd

will fill the positions of delegates pledged
to the different candidat_
es.
The . Republicans have 30 delegates available. Six will be chosen by the Republican
State Central Commit tee and the remaining 24
are equally divided airx&gt;ng the eight Congressional districts.
Maryland Republicans will vote for Ronald
Reagan, John Anderson, George Bush or Phil
Crane. They can also vote as uncomitted. At a
separate place on the ballot they will also
·
vote for delegates to the national convention.
1
The delegate candidates usually indicate on
the ballot who they prefer as presidential
candidate.
The winner of the popular vote in each
district will get the three delegates chosen
by that district's voters, even if some of
the delegates preferred another c~didate.
The winner of the popular vote state-wide
will get the six delegates chosen by the Central Committee.
To vote in the May 13 Maryland primary
you must be 18 by Nov. 4, 1980, be a state
resident when you register, and register as
a Democrat or Republican in order to vote in
that Party's primary.
Maryland voters needing absentee ballots
must send in an application to the Board of
Supervisors of Elections in their county by
May 6.
Anne Arundel County residents c an get ··
registration application forms at any county
public library and mail or return them to the
r.
elections office in the Arundel Center, at
the corner of Calvert and Northwest Streets
in Annapolis.

1

�Commentaries
NARKOTIC HAZE
18th GODDARD MEMORIAL SYMPOSIUM
Theme-Commercial Operation• in Space 1980-2000

-by Dan Fuller

"Duh,uh •.. is he talking
about me?"
--Johnny Moron
Is there a sense of unity that allows and promotes, at SJC, the sort of discussion that leads
to deeper understanding of ourselves and our world
a sense of unity that is called a community of lea
ing? Since I came here for that sort of discu sio
ince I was promised rational discourse, {and not
disinterested, dispassionate, "light and airy" sm
talk) I •ho.uld c rtainly hope so.
It has been sugg ted (in a letter to th edit
published in last w ek' p p r, written by on of
our distingui hed alumn e) that our community is
being threatened by nihilism and polarization of
intere ts. Since mere difference of interest can
only enrich th college, it seems to me, the Auth
of said letter must mean extreme or dogmatic polar
zation of interests. Of course, dogmati m i the
anathema of rational di cussion, and cannot be tol
ated. Thu ,I b lieve s id Author's position reduc
to his seeing thi
a-called nihili m as a threat
the community, as ymptanised by "wor hip of 'punk
and the playing of loud mu ic.
At fir t glance this seem d to me a laugh
idea. Then I recall d th atmosphere t this
during Spring of '78, after "punk" rock hit. It's
fact, and a strang one at that, that young p opl
n d th ir loud dance mu ic o much that they are
willing to exchange h at d rh toric and ev n thr
of violenc ov r whether said loudnes
hould be
repetitive thumping or nerv -jangling wrenching.
This ha cert inly made partie a weird cene, bu
I have
h rd tim seeing that a a problem for t
community of 1 r ning . It s emed to m th t
id
Author was sugg ti ng th t rational di cour
at cocktail partie , which run contrary to
perience--the most ati fying thing I've ver
at a cockt il party i th sound of omeon '
shattering on th floor. P rh p I int rpolat
but I also det cted a styl of or lizing who
sage read : cut your hair, don Pr::IUJP.Y t09s, c
t
the mix-and-mingl {and don't g t toned fir t),
stand th r with a drink in your hand ~nd b nt r
your tutor about b lly-button lint. Becau
th m
ag said quite explicitly that my w y of life is
thre t-- a-call d "activ nihili m."
I'm o tickl by th id
of th now p
affect tion
threat that I'm afraid I'm going td
clarify and expound on it. I ho
my fellow tud
will forqiv
, but I think it might help tutor
alumna , and p rents from making th
am
up rf ic
judgem nts that said Author mad --which, to b fai
i
only to b
xp ct d from an out ide ob erv r fr
another gen ration.
There ar no "nihili ts• at the Colleg , and th
ar n't even any "punk rock r .• The true punk band
th Clash, Jam, t.al., recorded their mom ntous a
bums-i:n-T97r:--and although I'm told ther is uch
thing as a "punk rocker• to be found walking the
streets of NYC, this isn't the case here. White
middl cla s colleg students can't really pull ot
being "punks.• But it is true that I have sp nt mc1
of my life having my mind split open (not just my
e rdrums) by loud music, and like many others, I'
kind of w rped by it. I experience deep inner exa
tation playing electric guitar so that it sounds
it will break (and occa•ionally does). I was nev
very good at team sports, so I play intramural ro
and roll, so to speak. I'm proud to say I was a
ber of the avant-garde R and B band here, called
"Spartans.• Said Author heard la•t year's Reality
Jam. A•ide from my dedication to the •so-called c
By H.H. Hammel

�ve art • (they're a "be-all and end-all" for
admit it) I adopt what I'll refer to a the
~ kedaimoni n life-style. Lakedaimon was the capital
~ th Spart n --our word "laconic" comes from the
1
rse habit of speaking of the classic Spartans.
~ 11Nm an •spirit," ~nd L~ke is relate~ to the
~.,." .., , whos
meaning include: to ring, rattle,
~ash crack, ahriek, cream, howl, bay, hout, cry
1
u tlo~d, sing, and {in th. New T stament) bur t asunr. In s hort, all th thi~g I love to do--none of
sil nc of nihil, nothingness, for me. We someimes ca ll th e activiti s "art-crim ," thos of
who ar into th d struction-creation cycle. (If
au find thi pretentious, by all mean , laugh at
t.) If the" u ic• I play do
not live up to that
f
y •gui t r h ros, • th n n i ther doe my philosophy
tand up to Plato' • All that is fair to judge is my
ntent, and th d gr e to which I fulfill that inent up to th limit of my admittedly small capaciies. I suppos th re must be something wrong with
, that give me this ne d for playing purile games,
hese "art-crim ,• but I don't consider myself a
hreat-- I wi h I had the power! Like the rest of my
enera ti on, I have holes in my soul, and many dang ru toys at my dispo al that in my weakne
I am
empted to u
to fill th s hole , things that
eren't around in '53 when s id uthor graduated
rom our fair alma m t r, lik 100-watt amplifiers,
cid, and ca ual ex. (W re there ev n worn n at the
olleqe in '53? No wonder thy t lked about b llyutton lint!) But th
thing ar a thr t to indiidu 1 , not th community of 1 rning, de pit what
he old mO---liz r with no fir t-h nd xperienc
ight t hink--I've d alt with these threat since
unior high chool, nd I kno . I've se n minds uct o drug abu
and p r onal live
eked by tooex . We all have.
r are probl s with th
q. I f el'"'ali nated from my
lt) nd y h bit of tran f rring betwe n campus
ak
it hard to g t to kno underclas m n and share
he Program with th • But I do my be t--that' why
write f or THE GAD Y. I hop some tutor
nd local
lumna c an m k it to THE
LY raffle--it'll be
azz-Swing at a volum you can talk ov r. The 1 t
ord on th Lak daimonian ttitude com
from Don
Vli t (C pt in Be fh rt): •w may b hungry,
ure in't w ird."

!--I

NOTES OF AN ARMCHAIR NIHILIST, RETIRED
(or, Am I Graduating from the Only
Crap Game in Town?)
rby Jim Sorrentino.
• Warhurst must hav been a blast in seminar. Hi l ucid compari on betw en hi own
experi nc
and what h had heard of the experi nc
of thos around hi , coupled with his
daring us o f 1 b 1 , mu t have won him the re8
ct of the e ntire 1 arning community of St.
John' · Happy the man whom Hr. Warhurst re ched
out to, wh th r as learner or teacher! Who among
u can b r the wr th of thi man, who ia distraught over the r cent rrival of anti-social
1
nt into his favorit crap-game?
I hav heard of such
ople as Hr Warhurst who
~tend a college for four years, graduated, and
d ·~ •pend the next t n to twenty year• either
. : CJr.tinq th ir • alma mat er•, or reminiscing
ut the way i t
c~pl ininq that

••em

everything ha• degenerated.Such people
to
think that their age and experience in the socalled •real world• give then some unique authority to judge the things. they have left behind.
But what about those •active nihilist.a•, those
juvenile delinquents, thos alcoholic addicts
of •punJt•? Oh, ye , l t's nnihilat th ! Th y're
o off naive. If thy n ighbor offend thee,
term.in t h • Lif
o much ea ier wh n you
treat people lik in ct • But thi phenom non
of youthful reb llion find no
p thy fro Mr.
Warhur t, an all-round r gular f llow who n v r
r lized that in Am rica, tt nding St. John'
c·th
chool which by its v ry exist nc thr atens all th foundations of higher due tion in
th u.s.•) is itself an ct of re llion,
rh pa one of the ore productiv on s, but r b llion all the aam • If anyone i to b pitied
more than censured, it is Mr. Warhurst. But I
pr fer to laugh at him, for I think uch laughter
is not only more pleasant, but more b nefici l
to myself and other , and
rhaps even to such
serious and solemn fools aa Frank W rhur t, who
spent four years in a •di honest crap-ga.m • and
ha only
headful of anak -eye to how for it.
I cannot take uch p ople seriou ly,
p cially wh n they find d p r meanings in Th
~Horror Pictur
Show. And wh n uch people
~about
"annihil ting th nihilist effort"
(or annihilating anything), I not only l ugh at
them, but att mpt to how th ir a inin .stupidity, hoping oth rs will join in th laught r. B tt r to laugh at th se fool r ther th n
r pond with--a littl annihil tion of my own!
Mr. W rhurst clai
th t we hav f 11 n:
"Ther i no co unity of learning.• No I w
to a high school of ov r 2000 stud nt • Of th
2500 tudents and t acners th r , I had pr cis ly
v n whom I c lled my fri nds. I also had
ny
wo
rful learning xp ri nc s when both tud nt and teacher r ach d out to me, usually
with a right jab. I chall ng Mr. arhur t to
attend ny large Am rican high chool for a
year b for he r fl ct on h arsay nd econdhand evidence about a so-call d "l ck of co munity 1
ning", and specialiy b fore h
courag
the •annihilation of the nihili t
fort•, which I tak to b his uphemistic w y
of
ying, "L t' kick th h 11 out of 11 tho
people who, through th ir tastes in mu ic, dre s,
or drinking, fail to comform to ~stand rd of
decorum." As I recall, deportation w a th first
t p in th Final Solution of th h t og n ity
of the German community.
"Nothing i tru , v rything is
rmitt d,•
said Ni tzche, and thi i the ba i of nihilism.
Th re i no room for uch d stinctiona a "active• and "pa iv •. But l t's e just who Hr.
Warhur t wants to annihilat • First, th re
e
th •pa iv nihilists, who talk
littl , o
low, and o vaguely, even in classes nd s
inars, that you finally giv up aying, 'Huh?',
and leav them be. they ar more to be piti
than cen ured.•
If only Mr.
might try com
antly, ho v , h
ever suffering on
nt of doubt bout
or hi id as. Many would-be annihilators
like that. Culti t , for .instance. Oh, y •!Let's
pity tho
passive nihilists! I'm aur it will
not only benefit th , but the entire St. John'•
coaaunity if w treat auch people cont mptably.

�- 4-t::========================================~~
·
THE CORPORATE MILITARY

by Rick Campbell
The necessity of the All-Volunteer Army
to rely completely on the equitable considerations of the· competitive marketplace
has undermined the concept of military service and service is now considered a job.
It is admirable to want to extend the free
Melvin Laird, former Secretary of Defense
market system to give people as much choi ce a
under Richard Nixon, tells us that the
possible, but freedom is not only having choi
failure of the All-Volunteer Army to mainbut also recogizing duty. Duty is not somethi
tain troop strength is because the governone is born with; it is something one develop
ment does not compete with enough vigor in
The military, before the advent of the All-Vo
the free market. But this problem only obunteer Army, was a place where duty and re spo
scures a deeper flaw in the All-Volunteer
sibility for something highter than self was
Army/free market concept - the incorpodeveloped. Now the military is part of t he
ration of the military.
mercenary market place.
President Esisenhower warned us to beA country can not afford to have a corporat
ware of the military-industrial complex.
military. There are no tax breaks in war . An
The incorporation of the military began
army can not just be written off when its los
when the whiz kids of the business schools
are heavy. The corporate military has cheapent
were brought into the Pentagon as consulthe service by making it only another job .
tants. They brought with them corporate
The military of this country should be c ommanagement with its cost-effectiveness, the
posed of citizens, not citizens who are probottom line and overhead. The military in
fessional military but citizens from all walk
return gave the corporations their retired
of life. The military should be repreeentativ
personnel - as consultants. The incorporatof the whole population. One of the hidden
ing of the military has been furthered by
dangers of an All-Volunteer professional arm
the All-Volunteer Army which has spread it
is that fewer citizens will taste military
into 11 aspects of the military.
life which will result in a widening gap beTh All-Volunteer Army is based on being
tween military and civil society. The Allcompetitive in the free
rket. But being
Volunteer Army desires to recruit people who
in the free market has made the military bewill make it a career. If the army does beco
come more like the corporations it competes
largely professional these people will not
with. The military is not a private corpoable to serve politically in our society. Th
ration where profit is the end, it is more
most of our congressmen will have had no mil
like a public corporation such as the TVA or
tary experience and in defense matters will
the PBS where service is the end. Neverthehave to rely on the expertise of the profes
less, the military is being incorporated and
sional soldier. This will make it more difshould wonder whether this is the kind of
ficult for civilian control of the military
military best suited for our defense.
to be properly exercised. I believe our con
The military now has to sell itself to regressmen should be generalists and a stint
cruit people. In fiscal year 1980 the military
the service would give them some background
has spent over 100 million dollars in adverand area that is under civilian control.
tising for recruitment. The military is being
The military is an important part of our
sold as a job. For example, consider this
ciety. It is the one place where duty and
jingle from a recent Navy ad, "it's more than
sponsibility can be cultivated. These qual '
a job, it's an adventure." In only seven short
, ~re what make a society strong. Not wealth
years since the advent of the All-Volunteer
i\fill is what a free society needs to maint
Army the idea of military service as a job is
itself. A draft army built around a small
so ingrained that the job is being sold as an
f essional core will allow the greatest n
adventure. The ramifications of this change in
Jf our people the opportunity to develop
attitude toward the service are enormous. A
~ualities of duty and responsibility. Al
person who joins the military because of high
the draft is Wlpopular, what a person wan
wages will quit when the wages don't balance
not always what is best.
the risks.

�Sports

MEN'S · by lryc• JocOltten

THE MARATHON RELAY is a-coming this Saturday, April S.
Last year the Guardians won, with the Hustlers second.
The smart money this year is on the Hustlers ••• but the
Spartans may surprize people, if they have a good turnout. The Guardians have been training like mad, and
will be tough again ••• but they will be hard put to replace Mr. Adams. The Waves and Druids need help from
their Freshmen joggers, if there be any.
SOFTBALL-Har. 26 ••• Hustlers-ll, Spartans-8
Me srs. Solomon and Hartz 11 each scored three times,
and five others contributed. The Spartan total of
eight fell short a little,. ag in.
Hustler Highlights: l)Mr. Solomon's four hits 2)Mr.
Hartzell's three hits 3)Mr. Zolkower's successful completion of a very rare play which is seldom, if ever,
seen ••• namely, passing th runner in front of him on
the base paths! The base umpire, ever alert to this
obscure rule, immediately called him out.
Spartan Highlights: l)Mr. Guaspari's home run 2)Last
week, it was not "Mr. Ney's screaming line drive" that
was caught by Mr. Smith to end the game, but Mr. Blyler's.
Sorry about that.
And speaking of Mr. Smith, we were reminded by The l1an
that we forgot to mention another of 'his notable athletic feats ••• winning the R cquetball Tournament for the
third straight year! Mr. Conroy gave him quite
sc re
this y ar, and came within two points of winning the
match. But The Man was equal to the challenge at
nitty-gritty time.
Mar. 27 ••• Gre nwaves-16, Oruids-6
Holy S okes ••• 16-6! Was this
fluke? Or re th
Waves this good? Well, in any case, people are starting to notic th
Titey re c tching the ball frequently, and getting runners across the plate. With
two out in th last inning, and bases empty, they exploded for eight runs ••• including homers by Werner,
McPhee and Ficco! Some of the Druid fielding looked
like something out of an old silent movie. Also, they
couldn't put together any sustained rally. They could
get better, though ••• or possibly worse.
Mar. 29 ••• Guardians-13, Sp rtans-6
The Gu rdi n had allow d 25 runs in th ir first
gam , so this was quite an improv ent for them.
Titey didn't xactly overpower the Spartans at the
pl te, but they sure
r pesky. Of their 16 hit ,
15 wer singl s, and the other a double. Tite Spartans
are now 0-3 ••• about like the Orioles were last spring
after three gam s.
M r. 29 ••• Hustlers-14, Oruids-3
Tite Hustlers are still showing a lot of comp t nee,
and confidence. Titey ar now 3-0, but have not m t the
Waves. Mr. Cabral looked sharp on the mound, and Mr.
Hartzell continues to get good aluminum on the ball(3
more hits), and catches almost everything hit out in
left fi ld.
The ~ruids did not play a good game, again. They
were, if anything, possibly worse.
Aft r three games, Mr. Zolkower, as a base runner,
been called out for:
Leaving the base too soon on a pitch
Leaving the base too soon when a fly was caught
Passing the runner ahead of him on the bases
Failing to touch first base on a home run!
We all eagerly await the next Hustler game
What
•lse does Hairbreadth Harry have - in store fo; us?

ha
1)
2)
3)
4)

SOFTBALL STANDINGS
Hustlers
Greenwaves
Guardians
Druids
Spartans

Won
3
2
l
0
0

Lost
0
0
1

Points
9
6

4

2

2

3

3

IBIS WEEK'S SCHEDULE
Softball: Titu •.
Non.
Wed.
Marathon: Sat.

Apr.
Apr.
Apr.
Apr.

3-2:30 Guard~ans-Druids
7-4:00 Greenwaves-Guardians
9-4:00 Greenwaves-Spartans
5-1:30 ••• Men
3:30 ••• Women

Announceme-nts
EST
"est" boldly claims "There is only one thing thCl.t' s
powerful enough to turn your life around in just 4
days •.• You." And my voice said, "What the hell is
this 'est' anyway? Another brainwashing cult organization?" So I went, armored with cynici m, and found
out for myself.
To my great relief I am still Unyong Kim.
It is: a trip to Oz and back, an encounter with
Socrates, a Cosmic Joke,--something that defies direct description.
The other afternoon I picked up T.S. Eliot's "Four
Quartets" from my bookshelf to see if life had made
a~y passages clearer to me. Very suddenly I was struck
~ith so~bing of an intensity I had never exp rienced
in my life. I was reading this final passage of the
poem:
.. . we shall not cease fran exploration
And the end of all our xploring
Will be to arrive where w started
And know the place for th first time.
Through the unknown, remembered gate
When the last of earth left to discover
Is that which was the beginning;
At the source of the longeat river
The voice of the hidden waterfall
And the children in the apple-tree
Not known, because not looked for
But heard, half-heard, in the stillness
Between two waves of the sea.
Quick now, here, now, always-A condition of complete simplicity
(Costing not less than everything)
And all shall be well and
All manner of thing shall be well
When the tongues of flame are infolded
Into the crowned knot of fire
And the fire and the rose are one.

I'm writing so that anyone who is wondering or
curious about hllis experience called "est" can come
and talk to me (Unyong Kim).
--Unyonq Kim

�THE GADFLY cordially invites you to our raffledrawing party this Saturday night after the film,
Beauty and the Beast, directed by Cocteau. The
party will be backstage and beer and wine will be
available.
We are presenting this party as an opportunity
for tutors and students to talk familiarly. Conversation is the base of our education. Yet, there
is little conversation outside the classroom between tutors and students. Community is a full-time
affair.

Mr Sparrow has kindly agreed to draw the winning
tickets at midnight. For those who wish to dance
we will be playing swing music intermittently throughout the evening.

M

FROM THE BOATHOUSE

rs of the Junior Class
Ann poli

b

Ladies and Gentl

for
ing

The final French Reading Knowledge
E mination of the year will be given
Saturd y morning, pril 19, from 9:30
to 12:30 in the D n's Office.
The text for th examination will once
more be from de Toqueville's Democratic en
Am riqu • P ssag of this examination is
a prerequi ite for being registered as a
senior. Any Junior ho has not passed
th examination an who cannot be present
should see Mrs. McGuire to make special
arrangements for taking the examination
t another time.

you.
For mor information, talk to Mr. Miln r, J ck
Arm trong, Andrew Gazi , Jonathan Edelman, or Jean
Connors.
--Jeanne Connor

Members of the Sophomore Class
Ladies and Gentlemen,

Sincerely yours,

)A'·~ll'_-t~l-&lt;.J

( j/Ot~ .; : .1~ t ,;

·'
Edward G. Sparrow
Dean

CARDS
The Bridge Club will meet tonight,
April 2, in room 33 at 9:00.
Last w ek's Yes We Have No Banana
Republics was by Honor Bulkley.

The last Algebra/Trigonometry test of
the year will be given Saturday morning,
April 19, from 9: 30 to 11: 00 in McDowell 24 ~
Passage of this examination is a prerequisit
for enrolling as a Junior. Any Sophomore
who has not passed the examination and
who cannot be present should see
Mr. Comber to make special arrangements
for taking the examination at another time.
Sincerely yours,

Edward G. Sparrow
Dean

�spon50re.d. b~

'1i1i Giadf ly
A\\ \)n:e-e.s so\\c.\+~te.d k:l'1 Wo.("re.n 5pe.c.+ora"o 9ene..ro\)6\'f dono.~e..d 'a'f \OCA\ busi n e~cs
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\1~h"C\e.r

ne.e..d no+ \.oe.. pr ~e:n+ o.:~ dra.u.A·nq

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- w~h 50

2') La~-n q,t\-(. \)·m r \of"Two- w/out qrCl.to\t
1) 'Io $() ·s ~ :H- Ctrl\~ca\-e. - \Alf~ 20

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oo\ \\°'\- - " ,,_
s) '\)q_V r'.5 6'\ ~.\- Ci.rt\~\
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A~W2.\L 5~ c he.c..t. ~le. poste.r.s

-for- de...in\ \s

....... : ··: . . ·

�mbers of the Freshman, Sophomore and junior
Classes
The -Registrar's Office is now composing the
;1ists ~f stuients who will be registering as
!sophomores, Juniors, and Seniors next fall.
Lrbe lists will be comp&lt;&gt;sed of students who
have confirmed their intention to return by
depositing $100 in the Treasurer's Office before April 7, except for January Freshmen,
for -whom the date will be in the middle of
rJuly. _If you want to return next year, accordingly, please - ake the appropriate arrangem
ments with the Treasurer before April 7.
_ The Treasurer will refund the deposit in
case of withdrawal due to ill health, academic dismissal, or failure to enable. It will
not be carried over in case you decide not to
enroll next year but to return the year after.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy Winter , Registrar
CALENDAR: WED. APRIL 2--TUES. APRIL 8

Fsun.p.
1)5

•

D.C. meeting with Administration
D. APRIL 2--TUES. APRIL 8
with Administr tion

~l 4

•oa~in'• Oriqin of
Specie•
Mt. Nicholaa Malatrellia, Tutor

TORE:

i;t· April 5
:1! FILM~

auty and the Beaat
l0a30pm THI GADFLY'S Raffle Orawlnq
-

McDowell

23

F.S.K. Aud.

VNYo!V&amp; KllY)S

BACK HASSAl-£
-ro Y
tJlf

Cr 1Fl Cli..CT' F 1c A-TE-S So Lb•
/S'MIN./ 2 •O\l-Lf-}(\.°28•
L£-Sc&gt; IHl'l-N T\Uo HONTHS
l..E-.FT TO t&gt; tSl.C&gt;\t~ LU HPtT

You 'v~

g~f-N H

'ss lllG- !

~ILM:

THE GADFLY is free for the students and facul
of the Annapolis campus.

Party

Beauty and the Beast

F.S.K. Aud.

McDowell

THE GADFLY
St
-'1 Coll--a•
Annopoli1, MD ~MCM

THE SUBSCRIPTION RATE of 'niE GADFLY for the
second se ster 1 $5. We will print weekly,
excepting vac tions, until the end of the
school y r.
to spac , ti
ai:id printing restriction we are unable to accept
advertisement . We are support d solely by
our sub criptions. If you wi h to subscribe,
please
e your check payable to THE GADFLY,
St. John's College, Annapolis, Maryland 21404

F.S.lt. Aud.

Apdl_ 6

alSpm

AND SoPlBA-1..t... 'i'tNbe.oM~·
:JO IN -rn£_ ('-\lU-lONS o+:
SAT\ c; F \CC.b LU ~To HCCfS •~I

April 3

CALENDAR:

,un.

R
.CC-LI ~v~ f.SSAY FA-T\ &amp; uE-

~Ora.

IUU I.Alt
U.S. POSTAa.

PAID
PmMIT NO. 120
--.V0US. MO.

23

DEADLINES:

Announcements - Tuesdays at 2:00
Letters
Sunday at 6:00
Letters longer than one
ng e- pac d
typed page cannot be accepted.

Man 9in9 Editor

Copy Editor
Lay-out a Deaiqn
A&amp;aiatant
Subscription
Columnist
Re~rter

Rick Campbell
Kurt Schuler
Terry Polk
Patti Nogales
Mi Yamamura

Hazen Hammel
Scott c. Boyd.

STAJ'I'
Patti Pratt
Sara Marcy
Will Warner
Charlott• Barham
THE GADFLY i• printed by the St John's Colleq•
print ahop
Chria Colby
Printer
Chria Mark
Aaaiatant

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VOL 1 ISSUE 12.

THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE WEEKLY NEWSPAPER

DEDICATION

EARNED

ST. JOHN'S

10 APR\L 1980

POST

by Randy Wilson
can a man with a public school education
and a fondness for conservative columnist
George Will succeed as president of insular,
educationally radical St. John's College?
All 39 college trustees believe Edwin J.
Delattre will not only succeed, but excel.
Furthermore, Delattre himself sees no contradiction between his academic background
at large universities in Virginia, Texas and
Ohio and his new job beginning July 1 at the
helm of tiny, private St. John's.
I came here because the joy of the work
among students, tutors and staff is perceptible," said the 38-Year-old humanities scholar yesterday in an interview. "The two campuses are inspiring places to be."
A pipe-smoker with clipped mustache and
thick-rimmed eyeglasses, Delattre speaks
forcefully and in measured cadence when describing his qualifica t ions and defending St.
John's unique "Great Books" curriculum. That
same commitment to the liberal arts in education won him the unanimous support of the
college's Board of Visitors and Governors
last December when it chose Delattre over
200 other candidates to succeed retiring
President Richard D. Weigle.
"Nobody is more prepared to speak in favor
of people learning how to do useful work of
all sorts both for rulf illment and economic
well-being," he said. "But it is a dreadful
sacrifice to relinquish the liberal arts for
the sake of such training or preparation."
Dela ttre' s own training after graduati_
irtg
as a high school valedictorian in Pennsylvania came at the University of Virginia, the
alma mater of Stringfellow Barr and Scott
Buchanan, who originated the Great Books program at St. John's in 1937.
After participating in the honors seminar
program at Virginia, Delattre went to the
University of Texas to study philosophy under
11

John Silber, now the controversial president
of Boston University.
"I've never seen a better teacher," De~at­
tre recalled, adding that he remains close
friends with Silber and supports his stance
on refusing amnesty to campus strikers.
"I think resistance to politicization of
the university is the proper stance," he
said.
~
From Texas, Delattre went to the University.;;.
o f Tole&lt;iio as a challenge.
"I went because I thought t h ey were l ess
·.
likely to pay attention to the libera l arts," Ii;
he said.
"In some measure, there was a vocational orientation."
Teaching philosophy from the same primary
sources that make up part of the St. John's
curriculum, Delattre c o mbined the rigors of
close textual analysis with practical course
work. For a course in ethics and law enforcement, for exampl e , he had his students walk
the streets of Toledo with police of ficers on
their beats.
By 1973, Delattre had effected a conversion~
of sorts.
Students named him the outstandl ng ~
'
teacher on campus.
From Toledo, Delattre joined in 1976 the
National humanities Faculty, a program that
seeks to implement humanities programs in high
schools and community colleges. He travels
widely as a fund-raiser and administrator for
the program, as well as a leading spokesman
for the liberal arts in education.
That travel experience will be invaluable
in his new role at St. John's, with its two
campuses in Annapolis and Santa Fe, N.M. The
390-student Annapolis campus has a healthy
endowment of $8.5 million, but the 275-stud e nt Santa Fe complex has only $1.5 million
and a negative fund balance of $123,779.
"It appears that the needs in Santa Fe-CONTINUED ON

;···

p,tGE :2.

�in the short run--may be more pressing," Delattre said adding that he may spend more
time with his wife and daughters in New Mexico than he had planned.
As for the heal th of the liberal arts in an I
era of vocational education, Delattre believes ,
in the strength of the St. John's curriculum. ;
"I don't think you can kill the liberal
arts," he said.
"But the last part of this
century will see them as counter to a broad
range of public opinion."
Delattre noted that the Great Books program has a permanency, but no "stagnation."
And its breadth assures study of math and
sciences as well as literature and the arts.
"I don't think St. John's should be narrowly perceived," he said.
"Cultivating the
capacity of discourse and thinking is the major aim of all education."

l

This article was re· rj nted fror_
THE

~ · vK·r:~G

': :·~r IT.'\L

COLLEGE POETRY REVIEW

The NATIONAL POETRY PRESS

announca
The closing date for the submission of manuscripts by College Students is

April 15th

ANY STUDENT attending eith r Junior or Senior College is
eligible to submit his verse. There is no limitations as to form
or theme. Shorter works are preferred by the Board of Judges,
because of space limitations.
Each poem must be TYPED or PRINTED on a separate sheet.
and must bear the NAME and PERMANENT HOME ADDRESS
of the student, and THE NAME OF THE COLLEGE and the
ADDRESS of the STUDENT at SCHOOL as well.
Entrants should also submit name ol ENGLISH INSTRUCTOR.
MANUSCRIPTS should be sent to the OFFICE OF THE PRESS.

NATIONAL POETRY PRESS
Box 218

Agoura. Ca. 81301

REVIEW OF MR MAISTRELLIS' LECTURE ON
THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES
by Danielle George

The audience ros8 en masse as Mr. Maistre lis
3pproacned tne stage in FSK aujitorium last Friday
=vening to deliver nis iecture or. Darwin's The
) rioin of Species. Once at ~he lectern, he irnmedi3. tel" exhibited his c:-iara . ::ter ist ic qenerosi ty and
:
~ood~humor, setting the audience a~ - ease with a
~uick gesture to the~ to be seated. After adJusting the various rn1cropnones, he oegan his two-part
jiscussion of Darwin's contribution to human knowiedge, which I will briefly sumrr.arize.
In the first half of the lecture Mr. Maistrelli
8resented the deba~e betweer. Darwin's brand of
;atural history and that of ras forerunners and
opponents. He pointed out that ~ne Orioin of
Species was essentially a rhetorical, not a deductive, argument designed to persuade a hostile
scientific commur.ity that nature was not perfect,
that species were not fixed, unchanging forms, that
the organs and functions of all forms of life were
subJect to modification, and that natural history
was not a study of ultimate causes and ends.
Mr. Maistrellis said that Darwin did not have a
theory of na=~re, but rather only revealed what
nature showed him about herself. By relying upon
observation alone , Darwin was able to free himself "from the pretension of assJming to prove the
inevitable descent of life fo::::-ms." Darwin's notion
of the struggle for existence was for him an image
of nature; he applied this image to his observatior
to reveal nature's hidden meanings.
Mr. Maistrellis added that Darwin made use of
anotner image to attack Linneus' system of classif :
cation as a desperate enterprise which, by looking
for the definiteness of species, made just the
opposite discovery, the indefiniteness of species.
(This remark reminded me of Hegel's account of
observation in The Phenomenoloqy of Spirit in whic ·
he concurs with Darwin's appraisal, in his own
peculiar way, of course.) In addition, Darwin clair
that naturalists actually had been studying genealogy without knowing it, and proposed the image
of a "tree of life" as the secret of class if icatio1
Why should Darwin depend so much upon images?
Because he believed that species were not things
(definite entities), but phenomena (shifting appeal
ances). In other words, species are themselves
only images of nature.
Darwin's greatest discovery was the spontaneity
of variation. Variations show that in nature "anything can happen" and that "there is no leg1slatio1
to natural history," as Mr. Maistrellis put it. Wh;
snould spontaneous variations, or mutations, be so
significant? It is by virtue of the existence of
mutations that nature's supreme mechanism, natural
selection, can operate at all. In his discussion
of natural selection, Mr. Maistrellis mentioned thi
Aristotle viewed nature and art as activities with
ends. Darwin used the language of purpose in
describing natural selection because the appearances pointed to it, but did not claim that natura .
history uncovered nature's purpose nor p::::-oved the
existence of any ultimate purpose.
In the second half of the lecture Mr. Maistrelli
gave a sketch of "Darwin the botanist" as a way of
illustrating his second great discovery, "the
independence of the power of reproduction", or "the
inventiveness of nature." With the help of visua;l
aids, Mr. Maistrellis gave a brief course on plant
reproduction and showed how Darwifil.discovered that
plant's structure contributes to its reproduction,
and that the struggle for life occurs not only
among different life forms, but also within a
single organism.

�i-~=======================================~3
Mr Maistrellis explained tnese observations in
roug h l y this way: plant: are, by ~~d large, herm~­
pnroditic, or capable or self-fertiliz~tion. Their
s~r uture contributes to this. Yet Darwin.found.by
e xperimentation tn~t prol~nged self-f~rtilization,
or inbreeding, tends to diminish fertility. On the
one hand, then, hermaphroditic structures overcome
tne problem of distances which separate organisms
and make their contact for reproduction difficult,
but , on the other ~and, nermaphroditic structures
innibit reproductive potency. There is a tension
be tween the security of hermaphroditism a~d the
de trimental effects of close inbreeding. Darwin
fo und that occasional fertilization by distinct
i ndividuals (of the same species) was necessary for
~e rpetuation eve~ among organisms capable of self~e2roduction. Mr. Maistrellis concluded his lecture
on this point and left as tne auditoriurr. echoed
with a hearty applause.
The oell heralded the question period after a
s hort interrrission. LooKing around the Conversation
Roo~, l noticed a preponderance of tutors and an
unusual nurr~er of alumni. Indeed, the maJority of
questions came from these sour.:::: es. Al though I made a
fair:y detailed transcription of the questions asked
and cne answers given, for brevi~y's sake I'll
lLmit mv account to central issues and describe the
convers~tions ~ccord~ng to the topics they concerned,
disregarding their chronologica: sequence.
1
The bLlk of questions focused on three principal
matters: tne struqgle for existence, Darwin's
Jpproach to natu~al nistory, and the teleology
uestion. This last issue was the most popular
of a_l.
Anout the only ~rgent question that arose con~ rni g struggle for existence seemed to be based
upon that unfort;.mate perversion of Darwin's notion
:nown as "survival of the fittest," an expression
Darw~c does not use. With the help of Dean Sparrow's
uestion, "Is there any 'fitness' within an
:.ndividua.J.?", Mr. Maistrellis managed to show that
Darwin made no Judgments about individuals, that
~utal adaptation was all that was in question, and
"~hi.en unions are more or less fertLle is a!! that's
asKed."
Other questions indicated that there was some
confusion about Mr. Maistrel:is' claim that Darwin
''had no theory." Mr. · Slakey proposed that the word
"tneory" carried the sense of being an explanation
in qeneral. Mr. Maistrel:is explained that this was
not what he had meant by the term, and that he only
wished to draw a distinction between natura: history
and physics. He contrasted :::::larwin's "l.Inaaes" with
Newton's celestial mechanics, sayinq that the imaaes
only organized phenomena, whereas in mechanics th~
Phenomena are given by princLples. He also said , that
there was nothing in pnysics which corresponded to
biological repr0duction, bu~ Mr. Kutler amended this
remark by commenting "except on an atomic level."
Mr_. Maistrellis said that the main reason for his
n:aK::..r..g a_ distinction between "image" and "theory"
was to.snow that Darwin himself distinguished
n atura. history from physics.
d As I mentioned earlier, tne most compelling issue
uri.ng the question period was whether or not nature
has an ultimate purpose. The bulk of Mr. Maistrellis'
~ 7spons~s relied upon the notion of "predicability."
11 quickly summarize his main points.
J: Chance is Just a word for an unknown cause.
Darwin was onl Y in t ereste d in revealing the existence
.
.
.
.
f
0
mutation and did not concern himself with the
s earch for an ultimate cause.
.k 2 · One cannot predict what a form was or will be
1
u~.; from mere facts because mutations "just pop

3. Every account of the history of life (except
Darwin's) · is a story of "necessary unfolding".
Every theory of unfolding holds the claim that
nature has an ultimate purpose. But we cannot be
certain of this claim because there is such weighty
evidence to the contrary, and Darwin shows that
there is no need to make this assumption to
understand nature's operations. Mr. Maistrellis
said:
"Most things stay the same for short periods of
time, but alter drastically over long periods.
The more you look at things, the more imperfect
things look ... There is no guarantee that what exists
is as good as we can think of ... We can't talk about
the lower giving rise to the higher ... We can
never know enough to bring natural history and
physics together ... Causation is too complicated ...
We will never be able to predict which variations
will occur ... There are no internal limits to
reproduction ... natural history has nothing to say
about ultimate things. That's not to say there are
no ultimate things, just that it is silent about
them."
I oelieve that Mr. Maistrellis did a fine job on
both his lecture and his responses in the question
period. I won't hesitate to say that anyone who
missed this event shouldn't have.

,--- - --- ---~\.-

.

··.~·~

.

:--

. . \. .

THE GADFLY Benefit Raffle and Party was a
success and we now have adequate funds to
print through the semester. We would like
to thank all those who supported us by
buying tickets and coming to the party.
The winners of THE GADFLY Benefit Raffle are:
1.

Martin Miller - Dinner for two at the
Maryland Inn
2.
Dinner for two at the
Thomas Mark
Lafayette
$20 Johnson's Gift
3. Margaret Kemp
Certificate
4. Holly Johnson
Bolivian Wool Hat from
Todo Mundo's
- $10 Pepper's Gift
5. Tim Ficco
Certificate
6. David Nau
- 1 Large Pizza from
Marina's
7.
Edward Sparrow Midshipmen's Marvel and
Two Banana Splits from
Arnold's
8. Kim Paschall - Irish Coffee Mug from
the Scottish and Irish
Import Shop
9. Martha Kearsly 1 Haircut from Vince's
10. Matthew Davis - 2 Drinks from Harry Browne's
11. Eleanor Harvey A genuine imitation cast
aluminum pewter mug from
The Srroke Shop

�DC MEETING

Treasurer Joe Roach reported that Jim Prestor
ac epted $30 for his turntable. Mr Preston's
debt has been paid off and the DC has a turntable. Roach concluded by announcing that the
administration is giving the Political Forum
group $1400 for their activities next year.

8 April 8b

by Scott C. Boyd
Polity Secretary Dan Van Doren opened the
meeting by apologizing for his minutes of the
1 April 80 meeting, which he said he wrote while
very angry.
Jonathan Edelman reported on the Nationa l
Collegiat e Associat ion convention he, Randy
White and Mike Coss a t t ended i n Nas hville.
The ir tr i p was partially financed by the DC.
Edelman expla ined tha t the 40-50 student s from
all over the country got together and debated
about current political issues and submitted
recommendations to various congressmen. Edleman
praised White's and Coss' speaking ability before the convention delegates and termed their
trip "quite a success."
A motion to have DC meetings not extend over
one hour without the consent of the quorum was
passed. This was on the agenda for the 1 April
meeting, but that meeting was adjourned after
two hours, and before this motion could be discussed.
Several changes to the proposed new Constitution were made: the election of the at-large
delegate representing the whole polity was altered to mandate that a quorum of the student
body participate; dorm delegate elections were
changed to require that only a majority of the
quorum of the dorm are needed for election, not
a majority of the whole dorm population; and
alternate delegates are to be elected in the
same manner as the r e gula r de l e gates.
This was the last meeting for the DC to take
action on the propose d new Const i tution. Visitor
Kit Balle sugges t ed that the DC not s end the new
Cons t i tut ion to t he student body for a referendum , opining that the required half of the student body would not vote affirmatively . . Belle
advised the DC to act within its powers and vo t e
to pass the new Constitution itself, and bypass
the student body. After debate, the council rejected Bolle's suggestion and voted 10-1 to send
the new Constitution (with tonight's correctionsj
to the student body for referendum. A separate
8-3 vote expressed the council's wish to recommend to the students that they vote affirmatively
for the new Constitution.
The DC voted to accept the charter of the
Croquet Club. Delegate Bill Ney remarked that
his name was placed on the charter without his
knowledge. Leslie Smith objected to the use of
"in the year of our Lord" in the text of the
charter.

HIG HLIGHTS OF DC M I NG 1 APRIL 80
EET
by Scot t C. Boy d
Jim Preston had offered a turntabl e (val ued
at $100) to pay his $50 debt to the Polity .
The DC voted to give Preston $30 to compens at~
him for the remaining value of his turntabl e.
A heat d debate took place over the off i ce
of DC Chairman in the proposed new Constitutio
The objections centered around the appearance
of the Chairman as representing the entire stu
dent body (like the current President) althou~
he is chosen directly by the DC, not the stude
polity. A 6-5 vote sent the proposed new Con~
stitution back to the committee to have the
off ice of DC chairman revised to meet the objections. The members of that committee who
were present objected that they'd not have
time to rewrite it, and consequently, it could
not be voted on until next year. President Mar
Miller said of the vote: "The act this council
did was irresponsible."
Delegates David Stein and Leslie Smith strot
ly objected to President Miller's l ack of par1
mentary procedure in his handling o f t he DC mE
ings . A motion by Stein to institut e parl iamer
tary procedure was killed by Miller' s refu sal ,
to a l low a vot e on it.

TO ALL CLUBS AND ORGANIZATIONS SPONSORED BY
THE STUDENT POLI TY
In a few weeks, I shall prepare a tentativE
Student Polity Budget for next year. I need
to know how much money should be allotted to
each club. I also need to know how much more
of this year's allotment each club shall
spend.
Any club that does not respond by Tuesday,
22 April, may have its charter revoked by
the Delegate Council.
Thank you
Joseph Roach
Student Polity
Treasurer
l

I

•

�NARKOTIC HAZE

b1 H H Ham.Ml
Did you know that the Co 1 l egian has ha d t o rn
ceople to assi s t w
ith their typing? I intend no
slight against that at~ff, f or this year'.s model
looks finer than any tnat have prece ded it -take
a look at the collected works in the Library if you
don't believe me- and combines 1is para te el ements
in a v
1ay that has never been do ne h er~ consistan tl y.
I mean to in dict the college com i t y , fo r her e ,
mun
I now admit, is a clear cas e of " passi ve nihi l ism ,"
though I would pref er to cal l it malignant negl ect .
You will find, if you talk t o Jim So r rent ino , that
he also feels that th ere is such a proble.::, despite
our attemp t t o sho w tha t s o- called punk rockers and
peo ple who do n't talk in s eminar well are not the
source . From pai nful personal experience I would
a f ~irm that · the resnonsibility for the latter situa t ion lies in the verbal diarreha of the folks who
jo speak wel:!.., and \'lho are unaware that mere tcC..k
is not communing with words. I know because talking,
like writing these rhapsodes, is automatic vii th me,
as anyone wno has had me in seminar will attest.
: •ve been forced to face up to the fact that I can
_,1lenc e people with my rhetorical skills. John
.• ilson once tried to assuage my guilt feelings by
t elling me that "talking can be listening." This
\':orrie:J me, because I am a junior and have yet to
~couire this aoility, and it's the only one I think
I need to acauire to deserve my BA, as writing up
e::::says on time I think I have do ·:m.
The exi~tence of two journals on campus proves
t nat there is a lot of techne and energy to go
arouna, but it's also a bad blow for morale, Just
ac tne schiam I wrote about earlier in the year,
bet •:een the usual K .,P and the would-be K:iP that
·:as thwarted. :n both instances, I, personally
.. ouldn't nave nad it any other way -but it bothers
me, as joes the ·.vay in ·.vhich I get along vii th my
t utors tnis year. I don't need or want any of them
as peers or friends , but is that as it was sunnosed
t o be at this college? Negatory, pawdna, but it'bear territory from here to Turauoise-Town.
Now out at rurquoise- l.'own • ••-er, ah, ..5anta ?e ,
I us e d to be f r iends with some of my tutors, and
act ually had .:;ome lcng talks with the younger ones.
Cf cours e, it isn ' t hard when you r math. tutor i3
ther e a t Junio r ?rank drinking .Schlitz Dark vii th
th e guy s and gal 3 and telli ng you stories about
.vhat it uas lik e back in ' Han- town in the .:::ixtie.s .
I coul d come back an d shar e stories about the
crazy stunts we pulled back in '78.

SUMMER EMPLOYMENT
Several jobs are available for the summer
on campus. To be eligible, a student must be
on College Work Study. The jobs are as follows:
4 - grounds crew positions
1 - mailroom, noon switchboard, clerical
position
l - switchboard position - 4-9 pm weekdays - 9 am - 9pm weekends
The rate of pay will be $3.75 per hour.
interested should contact Mr Elzey.

~; o w might fairly ask me i f it ..vas so great back
in 0anta ? e, what am I doing here this year. And I'll
tell you that the reason I came back out here is
also one of the worst a sp ects of the place: out in
3anta ? e I missed hanging out with my little clique
back east. And as much as I like being part of a
cli cue I al s o remember ho w av1ful it was in high' akoo
wheri I wasn' t a part of a little in-cro wd. :·row when
you go t o Chase-3tone pa r ties they look like the
hi gh s chool dances back hem e, except here we don't
h~ve l ittl e jackets that s ay whi ch high s cho ol we
come from. But we might as well ••• I w
on' t be so
crude as to supply the names fo r th em, bu t it would
not be hard .
The answers to these problems are definitely
beyond me, but as I usually do when the ideas are
too general and huge for me to sort out in my tiny
brain, I descended into the garden of pomegranates,
er for those of you who aren't into mystic symbols,
I spun the Tarot cards out on my floor. The first
two were so wonderfully apt I've decided to share
them with you. The first, "that which covers the
si'tuation" (the situation being, in this case, SJC)
·:;as the major card "the Star," which means "Hope ,
unexpected help, clarity of vision, spiritual insigh
If ill-dignified, can mean error of judgement,
dreaminess, dissapointment." Not bad for a general
description of what the College can be. The second ,
"that which crosses 11 or goes against tne first, was
the ~ueen of :iands, the passive con trolling fore e
of .'. ands, which of the four elements represents
fire, or natural force • .3he can mean: "a woman of
adaptability, persistent energy, calm authority,
with great power to attract , calm and generous
but impatient of opposition. If ill-dignified, 11
and this position is by definition, "can be ohsti nate, revengeful, domineering, quick to take
of fence without good cause." ·rhere were more , but
since this Lady reversed so well represents the
spirit of non-community that has been bothering me
lately , I ·:Jill leave it at that . Mere similes ,
I suppose , but anyone who has a h andle on it
besides me should use their par ti clar skills to
tall me about it, and then we can figure ou t v1ha t
to do . I would also mention that there are a lot
of people out there \'lho have t old me they can
"'rite • .:-aying is not doing , telling is not sno··1ing •
'~fof said . This is Haze sayin' 'Ne go n e .

SPRING COTILLION
The Spring Cotillion shall be on May 3.
Anyone interested in helping with it should
contact me by phone or by campus mail.
Thank you,
Joseph Roach
Waltz Archon, ext 48

�Letters
To th e College Community,
Several students have told me that they
were o ff e n d ed by my DC minutes of last week.
In trying to r e lay the full effect of the meeting, I l e t the anger I felt during the session
become a part of what turned out to be an unnec e ssarily bitter report.
I am sorry if I have
hurt any one's feelings.
I assure every one
th a t I will not let this happen again.
Sincerely,
Daniel Van Doren
Polity Secretary

PUBLIC NOTICE OF A COLLEGIAN
STAFF MEMBER RESIGNATION
To the Editor (Of the Collegian):
The very least I can say is that you exercised the poorest possible judgment when you
allowed those two treacherous letters which
attacked Mr. Curtis with such malice, and
as Mr. Joshua Kates so aptly expressed it,
with such cruelty, to be printed. Personally,
I think you should be sued.
As for those unpardonable cowards who
deigned to judge a soul quite obviously their
superior, because their minds are too narrow
even to recognize that there are other opinions besides their own, and who, passing
judgment, have not even the courage to sign
their true names, I have no compassion, and
would warn the community of true evil.
This entire episode enrages and disgusts
me so that I want to publicly declare that I
renounce all association with The Collegian.
I hope Mr. Curtis will have confidence
that he has friends at St. John's, and that
I myself remember him as my classmate in my
Sophomore seminar two years ago. I wish him
the strength and courage he needs ·to endure
human cruelty. Some of us have known too much
of it already.
Mr. Edozien, a final word to you. Before
you judge what is true and what is lie, what
is just and what is unjust, look first to
your own soul and see if you have sympathy
for what you read, hear, or see. I also want
to add that if you thought that you could escape reprisal by not putting a copy of The
Collegian in my mailbox, clearly, you were
mistaken. My disappointment in you is profound.
In all sincerity and honesty,
Danielle George

In every hall of every dorm there lurk s a
thing called the Reality Collector.
It want s
$5 from you. You're not even safe living in
town so give up, give in, give and you'll be
left alone.
There are always some who say "I don't like
to drink" or "I don't like to eat" or "I d on't
like to have fun--I hate Reality". We can' t
cure you of all your prejudices but I can understand wanting to know where your money
goes. This is our budget based on last year 's
figures and considering the effect of inflation. At this mo~ent we have just over $50 0
in our account.

400
400
1500
500
100
350
125

AUCTION
BENEFIT MOVIES
STUDENTS' $5
PARENTS
ALUMNI
T-SHIRTS
BENEFIT PARTIES

600
25
50

400
1500
350
100
100
200

3375.00

BEER
PARADE &amp; LIQUOR
LICENSES
PARADE ACCESORIE
FRIDAY NIGHT SHO
PICNIC &amp; BRF.AKFAST
MOVIE
GUARDS
CLEAN-UP
MISCELLANEOUS:
ice, tapes,
visitors tags
equipment for
Olympics

3325.00

You can win fame if not fortune, by compo
ing the winning design for the Reality Tshirts. Submit your design through campus
mail, or give them directly to Honor Bulkley
or Lisa Cobb.
Proclaim your independence from rnate~ial
posessions--give to the Reality Auction! We'
be collecting on April . 16 and April 20. Off
campus people can arrange to have their thin
picked up by calling Lisa at ext. 38.
On April 23 you can retract that rash decision at the Auction and begin accurnulatin _
possessions again.

�7
Sports

MEN'S

by lryce Jacc*ten

;1!:.E.":' wil~ be :his ..&gt;:it., at 1:3L.
\ll of you
l:ke to run, and jump, ana hurl thin;s should come
.and have sorre fun •
•• 1..

~{,L.j,.

w~o

. d!IC. results: mv predictions of last ;;ee
were rLh:
on the nose. fhe smart-mone~ ~~stlers ~on, t~e surpr1~1n~ Spartans were second, the ;,~ardians were third, followed oy the Druids and .-iaves.
rhe Hustlers ;ot six very
fast laps out of Mr. Adams, four each from Messrs. ~eber,
E.dwards and \ewlin, three each from ~tessrs. wise anci
~ischer ••• and sixteen others from ten other guys.
:-he .Spartans got five very fast laps eac!-i, from '!essrs.
\an i3e!.lren and rlenry. But other runners c:ontr1buted t::&gt;o
rany 3:00-plus laps, and they finishea a full minute ~e­
hind the nustlers.
People who ran four or five laos, and who averaged less
than 2:50 per lap, were Messrs. ~orton, Kutherford, warner, Jeis, D. Carnes, Ficco and Cresswell. The fastest
lap was run by :;r. Van deuren, at 2:19. fhree uruids
tied for the slowest lap, at 3:29 ••• ~lessrs. lJwyer, '-:uinn
a~d Preston.
·
The winning time was 106:~b, much faster than last
•ears' 111:5~ ..• but well short of our record time of
:o2:2u, set b11 the llu.stlers in 1976 •

..)Oi='T0A ... L••• Aor. 2 •••.~us tlers--3, Greenwaves-o.+.
~his was the bi5 one ••• and now only the Hustlers are
undeteated. rhey nad a sli~ht edge in hits(lO-o), and
.n times at bat~J4-JOJ. ~ut the bi5 difference was in
waLks ••• the ~ustlers pickin~ up eight. while Nr. Cabral
was giving up none ••• not even on~!
.1r. Zoikower discovered yet another way to be put out
on the basepaths! He failed to run out an infield fly
Dall, which was not caught, no doubt thinking it would
~o foul.
3ut. drat the luck, it was fair! Poor rlarry
was still standin3 in the batters box when !"le was thrown
out. Hnat an embarassment!
3ut maybe not. It is becoming clear that ~r. Zolkower' s seemingly strange behavior is quite purposeiul ••• he
is enga&gt;.ed in a little contest, seeing how many different ways he can be called out, in as few games as possible. He probably has a bet on with someone. Je can,
therefore, expect to•see him, in the near future, be
called out for:
1) 3tealing first, from second!
2) Obstructing a fi~lder
3) ~etting hit by a batted ball
4) Running into his own batted ball
5) Touching his bat to his own batted ball
6) Leaving the basepaths, to avoid a tag
7) Occupying a base, already occupied
8) Carrying his bat to first base!
9) 3tepping out of the batters box, to hit a ball
10) Batting out of order, in the line-up
11) Leaving his base in order to pick up his glove,
mistakenly thinking that there were three outs
o doubt there are some other ways to be called out,
but l cannot think of them, at the moment.

~pr.

3 ••• Guardians-16, Druids-10. ~he Guardians collected 23 hits, sendin~ their battin~ avera~es way up •
.. essrs. Yar.lamura, Konyha and Zenone each had three, and
:.r. Campbell had four. ;-1r. Schuler contributed a home
run, as did ~lr. Owyer. The Druids garnered enough runs.
Ten should win. The trouble Ls, they have allowed 46 ,in
three games.
The ~ruid fielders need more practice in cat~hing fly
balls. rhey are not implementing the twd fundamental
principles of this art ••• namely:
1) •-lhen the ball leaves the bat, immediatelv estimate
where it will come down, and move guicklv to that
spot.
2) Then place the ~love so that the ball will hit secur ly in the pocket ••• not any place else.
Really, that's all there is to it.

SufTBALL

snl;or ;;cs:
.ius tlers
Greenwaves
Guardians
Druids
Spartans

ril~::&gt;

Won

Lost
0
1

Points
12
7

0

1
3

0

J

4
2
2

7

3
3

./.E.EK'S SCliEDULE:

3oftball: Thu. Apr. 10. 2:30 Guardians-Hustlers
Sun. Apr. 13, 1:30 Spartans-Druids
Wed. Apr. 16' 4:00 Spartans-Druids
Track meet: Sat. Apr. 12' 1:30

,

�R't.Ll ~v~ f.SSAY PA-T\ &amp; utAN[) Sot= l BA-L.L t;'( N be.oMct •
:JO IN 1n£_ f'-\lU-IONS o+:
SAT\ c; F \'i:-b Lu ~To MtfS • En..
a

/-

V NYo!V'&amp; Kl1Y &gt;
5

BACK HASSAl-i
-ro
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C't..CTIFtCA-TE-S SoLJ:&gt;•

15M1N./ 1J2

•

O\L.L f-~. 28 •

'TH""N

L£,S~

TWO HONTHS
l-E-.f=T TO Cl S U&gt;\t~ LU HA-T
You 'vcc._ S~E-tJ H \ ~i~&amp; !

CALENDAR

Wed 9 April - 16 April

Thurs 10 Apr
2:15 pm DC meeting w/Administration

23

Fri 11 Apr
8: 15 pm LECTURE: "An Outline of the
Argument of Aristotle's Metaphysics", by Mr Joe Sachs
Film:

11:15

Limelight

12 Apr
Sat
8:15 pm Film: The 400 Blows

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advertisements. We are supported solely ty
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please make your checks payable to THE GADFLY,
St. John's Colleqe, Annapolis, Maryland 21404

THE GADFLY ~s free tor the students and facul ty
of the Annapolis campus.

13 AEr
Sun
8:15 pm Film: The 400 Blows

- Tuesdays at 2:00
er s
- _, Lill day a t 6 : 0 0
Letters Lunq,er tna11 1 ~ 1 e c;1ngle-s~ a c ed
typed iX l ~e r: J.nnu t ht-! a :.: r.::ep ted.
Au~ow1cemer : t.s

DEADLINES:

_.e t. t

Tues

15 Apr
DC meeting

2J

9:30 pm

THE GADFLY
St John's College
Anno pol is, MD 21-'0"

....,_P'rofit Ora.
IULK llATE
U.S. !'OST AGE

PAID
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i. tor

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Asau1t.a.nt

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umnist

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                    <text>THE
VOL.1 ISSUE 13 THE ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE WEEKLY NEWSPAPER

APRIL 16 1980

WHAT A DAY FOR A DAYDREAM
by

Horry Zolkower

An average, ho-hum Wednesday afternoon
last week turned out to be quite interesting as I wolfed down lunch by the docks.
An old man, sporting a long biblical beard
with staff in hand and a pin striped suit,
was walking towards me accompanied by a
news crew.
The news crew turned out to be from CBS
and they we~e following this mysterious
man all ov:.. .. tmnq.polis. Wondering who the
man was, 1 . .eci&lt;j"etl. up to where he was sitting nu li~~ened intently to the interview. I ~&lt;AJn found out his name was Don
Badgel¥ ~n.d he was running for President
of the United States.
Mr Badgely ("plea.se call me Don") has
to be the most unusual presidential candidate in this election campaign. His
ideas about politics coincide with his
religious beliefs.
The teachings of the Scriptures are
his political platform. Like St Paul,
he believes laws are unnecessary, provided all men have a unified spiritual
consciousness. Mr Badgely feels that by
running for president he will have the
opportunity to expound his beliefs and
become the "model" for the rest of mankind to follow.
"The young people of today will be the
ones who bring about a spiritual revolution," he said over and over. Everywhere
we walked young people stopped and asked
who he was and what he had to offer. One
girl asked if he was Socrates. One guy
on West Street inquired if he was Moses.
His outward ~ppearance attracts young
people and Mr Badgely purposely uses i t
as a tool to conununicate to them.
He claims to be a Christian, yet he
feels St Paul's doctrines stand on shaky
ground. The Word of God, he feels, is

what we should follow and not one man's
interpretation.
Mr Badgely pointed out that the gospels of Paul were written before the
Apostle's and as a result there was a
distortion of the Word.
He believes in universal unity by
bringing opposites together. As a politician, he feels he can unify the church
with the state; as a spiritual model, to
bring together all religions into one
faith. Organized religion, Mr Badgely says,
only throws man further away from the word.
The difference between Lord and God was
another interpretation he stressed during
his stay. When Lord is written in the bible,

-.

�Notice Concerning tickets to "As
it is meant to be understood as the flesh; the
"As You Like It", as you may already know
nention of God is to be interpreted as the s pirit. will be performed on Parents' · weekend--Satura'
Mr Badgely showed two examples of the difference Apr~l 26th at 8:00 P.M.;and again on Sunday,ay,
between Lord and God. The first one in in Acts
April 27th at 2:15 P.M. Students and Facul ty
9:10 when St Paul has the vision of Jesus on the
are (as always) admitted freely; however,they
road to Damascus. The Lord is mentioned as speak- are requested to reserve their seats in the
ing to him, not God. Mr Badgely feels this is an
Assistant Dean's office sometime before Fri . ,
important difference and he bases his disbelief
April 25th.
in Paul on that basis. If the voice Paul heard
Faculty are especially encouraged to
was his flesh, then God did not talk to him like '
make any contributions they may be inclined
Paul Believed.
to offer.
The second example Mr Badgely used was in
Genesis when the Lord is mentioned as confusing
Parents who plan to come to Parents'
the language of man when the tower of Babel was
Weekend and have registered have already, in
built. He felt this exemplified the distortion
many cases, reserved their seats with me.
of the Word by man's act of spreading himself
In some cases parents have already . reserved
too thin by listening to his flesh instead of
a seat for their son or daughter. It's all
God's Word.
very confusing now, but if you know that your
Mr Badgely had some thoughts about Jesus as
parents are coming and would like to see the
well. He felt that Christians idolitrize Jesus
play, you may reserve their seat too when
you reserve your own.
instead of worshipping his teachings. He pointDoug Twigg for K.W.P.
ed out that in the gospel of John it is said
that "in the beginning was the Word and the
THE BRIDGE CLUB will meet tonight, (Wed) at 9 :00
Word was God." The emphasis, he feels, should
in McDowell 33. Please come either if you're i nbe the following of the Word and not in practerested in playing tonight or arranging a game
ticing idolatry.
for a more convenient time.
We sat at the bus depot on West Street waitThe only ballot his name has appeared on so far
ing for his bus which would take him to Washhas been the Kansas Republican primary, several
ington DC. Mr Badgely just repeated over and
weeks ago. Badgely quoted unofficial sources which
over his religious beliefs and I decided to
gave him 272 votes in that primary.
Faced with a poor turn-out like that, Badgely was
leave. I stood up, shook his hand, and wished
asked if he thought the voters were taking him serhim the best of luck on his campaign. His
iously. He said they weren't, and blamed it on the
last words to me were "may God be with you."
major newspapers which refused to cover his campaign
'
I headed down West Street towards campus think- effort.
Badgely says he's running on the Republican ballot
ing what an interesting afternoon I had spent
because he thinks change must happen within the majo r
with an interesting man.
parties.
------------------------------------------------------.,.)

The change Badgely seeks may shock and offend some .
He attacks the separation of church and state in the
I
Constitution and Bill of Rights. "Separation [of chur ch •
and state] is a sin," commented Badgely, who believe s
i
by Scott C. Boyd
that men should obey the laws of God, not men. He fe els
that in our secular society "laws become the idols we
"Has the time come to discard the Constilive by."
tution of the United States and the Bill
Badgely went so far as to say that we shouldn't have
of Rights? Isn't it time we started living
laws if people will break them. Asked how society wo uld
according to the wisdom and understanding
protect itself from its more violent criminal member s,
which comes by living in the Spirit of God?
Badgely responded, "When you live in the Spirit, not hing
-Donald Badgely, in his pamphlet
is going to happen to you." He also cited the biblical
Seasoned With Salt
asmonition to forgive Offenders 70x7 times.
If elected, Badgely says that as President he would
Can a man saying this win the Republican nominbe "setting the example" for how men should live. "What
ation for Pre ident of the United States? Is he a
I'm trying to do is much greater than being President,"
candidate or a preacher, or perhaps both?
Badgely said of his efforts to lead men to the Word of
Donald Badqely, 61, of Poughkeepsie, New York is
God.
a candidate for the Republican Party, though he
Indeed, Badgely seems to see his campaign as more of
talks like a preacher and sometimes a revolutionary,
a platform to espouse his views on God and how men
aa the above quote attests to.
Badqely was in Annapolis April 9, and came to eat should live than as a serious bid for the presidency.
in the St John's coffee shop after being filmed that He's running because he claims a vision in 1968 told
him to.
morninq by. CBS-TV.News.
"I don't follow Christianity. I follow the Word,
Oreaaad in a black pin striped three-piece suit,
what Jesus taught. Man made Christianity." said
Badqaly looked very presidential, except for his
Badgely about his religious views.
lonq, qray beard and shepherd's staff which made
"I'm planting the Word so your generation will come
him look like a man cast as Moses in a biblical
and pick it up."
movie a ic.

PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE OR PREACHER?

I

So
SU

fl
on
He

~~
di
ic
if

�•mc:===================================:J3THE GALLANT AND THE VALIANT
Right before Junior-Freshmen essay week three
noble students, putting aside the vain-glory of
th ir essays, dared to sall forth to none other
than th country music ca
l of the world to
repre nt our stalwart in
tion at the National
collegiate A sembly. The ~ ·~ s of this as mbly
w
to meet, discuss, and com to a con nsus on
th political que tion facing our nation. St John's
succ ded in in piring aw , . and the w ekend proved
to be education l and pleasurabl .
The a s mbly began with a disput tious air: this
f rvor continued and th conv ntion wa almo t
destroyed by it. Thi was largely due to thoughtless and ov rzealous participant who used the assembly as a sounding board for ideali tic and impractical propo als. To solve the urban crises one
particip nt suggested "increased spending in every
phere." Brown University dominated th committees
and was larg ly responsible for the e kind of proposals. Many of the participants w r frustrated
by these maneuver , but the imminat thr at of
these individuals running our society pulled the
or thoughtful and consci ntious student into
coalition aimed at thwarting their stanc
e are proud to say that St John' was at th
forefront of this movement. We w r in trum ntal
in voting down a for ign relations propo al that
dvocated disbanding the CIA, that cha tized the
. S . for it "Impe rialistic" aggres ion and which
upport d a position of "suprem d f r nc " toards all third world countri s. N verth le s,
emoc racy thriv s on controversy, and this w
ppa rent no place more than the op ning ceremonies.
W r c ived, after
fin cut of teak (a bit
e ll done for Mr Cos •ta te), the opportunity of
earing two key-note addre s speak rs. To our urpri
one wa a Russian pres attache, the other
a s United Stat
Senator Bid n of O !aware.
The Russi n sp aker described the history of
Soviet-American relations (1940-1980) from a disi nctly Soviet point of view. He stat
that
ussia's recent activitie in the Middle and Far
ast ha ve been for the purpose of protecting their
ec urity and economic stability. He chastized the
nited States for the r e cent break of relations.
Soviet invo lvement in Afghanistan he attributed to
Eoreign i nter f e r e nce. Whe n pressed on the que s tion
'f whether the continued presence of the Soviets in
fghanis t an pointed to the fact that there was strong
opular res i s tance, he gave a marxist interpretation.
e stated that the r e ligious leaders of Afghanistan
\ad preache d their faith in order to ?PPress the
eop~e and t hat it was the Soviet's responsibility
~o liberat e the m from this predicament. It might ,
ustly have be e n asked why the Soviet's didn't obect to Khomenie's revolt on the same ground.
T~e senator gave a very poor response to the
oviet position . Being an American he gained great
. uppo~t from the student s, yet his rhetorical
:lourishes were i n many ways insulting . He droned
In endlessly, and was of t e n rude to the Soviet guests.
le spoke of re-evaluating our s elves and our polic i es,
iut h7 gave no specific propo sals fo r t he direction
~ whic h we s~ou~d head. He refused questions, but
id go out drinking with us. I guess we're all Amercans. Over a ll the conference was a success even
f only i n fr ightening us.
'
respectfully,
M Coss &amp; R White
.s. If you ever get to Nashvi l l e don't mi s s the
Grand Ole Opry !

.s.s .

The third

tudent w•
...

J

onathan Ed !man.

REVIE .-:r F MR SACHS ' LECTURE ON
ARISTOTLE'S METAPHYSICS
by Kurt Schuler

I have had two experi nces with Aristotl 's
M taphy ic • The first was reading snippets of
the book for freshman seminar; it seemed a weird
collag of profound and trivial insights. The econd wa reading nearly the whole thing for a prec ptori l; th piece mad s n
and didn't contradict ach other, yet I couldn't say precisely how
th y formed a whole. Thu I listened to Mr Sach '
1 cture on "The Outline of the Argument of Ari totle'
Metaphy ic " with great inter st.
Mr Sachs said that he had mad one hypothesi
nd
three ·deci ions as equipment for reading the Metaphysic • Th hypothesis was that the book makes--ense as on whole, with an orderly and c plex
argument. The first decision wa not to tru t th
translation of key word in Ari totle's vocabulary;
word that ar ordinary and concrete in Greek becom ob cur and abstract in tran lation of Ari totle. Th
econd decision wa to develop a p r pective on the r lation of the Metaphysics to Plato's
dialogue • Ari totle agrees with Plato more than
with, say, Parm nides or Democritus. For him, th
dialogue were the b st existing philosophical t xts,
and th enterpri e of the Metaphysics is on
t out
by Pl to and carried on in a Platonic manner of philo ophizing.
·
The third decision w s to find out what ousia
(USUally translated nSUb tanCe 11 ) i I for Aristotle
claims that the central. question of the Metaphysic ,
What i b ing?, is the sam as, What is ou ia?, a
qu tion it first six book and part of~ venth
book try to answ r.
Plato use ousia to mean property, that is, p rmanent wealth. Aristotle places ou ia in between to on
(which m ans simply everything that i , includiilg~
dog, red, small, etc.) and chrem (which mans a
thing used up, such as money), for Greek has no exact equivalent to our word "being." Ousia means what
remains in something, belonging to all but (a with
wealth) i emphatic in some. The primary
nae of
being is the thinghood of a thing, which is not merely reducible to Aristotle's categories. For example,
a dog is not animal and four-legged and keen-nosed
and colorblind.
Aristotle is looking for the cause of being. It
is not self-evident why the world is as it is; Mr
Sachs called this "the deepest postulate of Aristotle's philosophizing." "Aristotle's Copernican
revolution" was to see everything as at work being
itself. This is not a theory, but a way of bringing
the world to the questioning intellect, a way ot
seeing what is one.
In asking what the thinghood of things is, Aristotle narrows being to living being (Bk VII), for
even superficially inanimate things such as rocks
and air are parts of a living whole, the cosmos.
Here his physics, which says that nature is form,
merges with his metaphysics, which says that being
is form. But physics remains s econd philosophy i nstead of fi rs t philosophy becaus e the rema ining hal f
of the Metaphysics goes beyond it by asking what
form is.
Aristotle's progress is from things known by ua
to things knowable by nature. Accordingly, Bk VII,
ch 4 to Bk IX discuss being in the sensible world.
We perceive distinct things, "thises," and when we
ask, with Socrates what it is (to ti esti) , what
the cause of its thisness is, Ar"'°"Tstetle replies
that it is what it ke pt on being when it was at all
(~ ti ~ eina.i) In man that means breathing, twoleqged, sentient, etc. The an wer to, What is form?
ia, "Form i mat rial t ork ccording to
p r-

�-4----~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~---------sisting definiteness of time," Mr ~achs said. Bk IX
show• that form is not material; indeed, Bks VII IX as a whole show that materiality is a subordinate
way of being.
Aristotle's question now becomes, What makes each
form on ? At the start of Bk X he lists the ways in
which a form can be one, and in Bk XII he arrives
at a living cause of form, the Prime Mover, who
causes motion in the only possible way, i.e. by
thinking. (If you're curious what happened to Bk.
XI, it is a series of abstracts and extracts from
the Ph~sics and Metaphysics.) Far from assuming the
intelligibility of things, Aristotle needs twelve
books to prove it!
The last two books are a mop-up job. The question having now become, What is the definition of
the world? Aristotle refutes the views that the
Prime Mover is thinking the forms themselves rather
than only the conditions for their existence, and
that mathematical objects are the elements of things
responsible for their being. After that, Aristotle
can do no more for us: the ultimate question of the
Metaphysics takes us beyond the limits of speech to
ncountering the simple things by ourselves.
Most of the questions in the question period were
about the forms being at work or about Plato's
views on being compared with Aristotle's views.
Someone asked how thought explains the unity of
a form. Mr. Sachs replied that the Metaphysics,
Catagories, P~ics and De Anima all bear on that
•UbJect, and
t while he did not understand some
key points in the latter, yet something must hold
together a thing's intelligible identity, for its
matter cannot. It must be constantly at work, or
the thing will dissolve into a heap. One can understand the character of the Prime Mover-' s thinking
by considering th t.
There were other questions about Plato, Aristotle,
and causality. Mr. Sachs at various times said these
things: S9crates may not see self-controlled ·and
self-preserving "thises" in the world, as Aristotle
does. That is why there is a difference between the
being of a dog and this particular dog in Plato,
whereas for Aristotle they are the same. The latter
talks about how caused things come from causes; the
former says only that we must face the existence
of causes. And in Aristotle's scheme, the good and
being are perhaps inseparable because both spring
from the Prime Mover, in contrast to Socrates'
assertion in the Republic that "the good is beyond being."
Another interesting question was what one might
learn from reading the Metaphysics. Mr Sachs said
that one might be less confused about what wisdom
is; more important, one might move to the verge of
becoming wise.
This lecture was one of the two or three best
I've attended all year. Mr. Sachs was clear, '
forceful, and even at times a touch eloquent. He
had many, many thought-provoking insights, a few
of which I've tried to convey on this necessarily
compressed format. I hope the lecture will incite
more people here to read this rather neglected
work in full.

REWARD OFFERED: I have lost a gold
bracelet that is very dear to me. I would
be delighted to reward amply whomever returns it to me. The bracelet is a squarelinked gold chain with one red coral bead.
0

Thank you.

Emi S. Geiger

Our lecturer this week Hilail Gildin,
is prof ssor of philosophy at Queens College
in New York. He is the founder and editor
of the journal Interpretation which has
been receptive to St. John's_ authors more
than any other scholarly journal. He is
also the originator and chairman of the
Special Program in the Humanities of
Queens College, a program similar in aim
to the St. John's program. He has published
articles on Aristotle's Ethics, Spinoza,
Rousseau, John Stewart Mill, and Leo Strauss.
During the last few years he has also
been working on a book on Rousseau's
Social Contract.

Uo~u.d G --J/.J/UAc-w
C/

_____.

Edward G. Sparrow
Dean
- ..

---

YWCA WOMAN'S CENTER SPRING PROGRAM

"Assertiveness Training" offered by Pat White is an
8 session course which begins Wednesday, April 16,
7-9 pm. Participants will learn how to have thei r
rights respected while respecting the rights of
others. The fee is $40.
A new course, "Methods for More Effective Living "
focuses on a variety of ways for people to help
each other through peer counseling. Topics include
listening techniques, psychological theory, and
counseling witb another. This 8 session series l ed
by Esther Geil will begin Saturday, April 19,10 .am 12 noon. The fee is $1+0.
Karen Rossow will lead a two-session course entitled "First Aid for Burn-Out." Topics include
remedies for fatigue, indecisiveness and lack of
motivation. The course is scheduled to begin
Monday, April 28, 7-9:30 pm. The fee is $15.

CAREER

CONC~RNS

FOR WOMEN

"Employment Trends",. a one session course, will be
led by Jon Haggerty, former assistant director of
the Career Resource Conter. Topics are long and
short term trends in national and local employment
with particular emphasis on career patterns fo r
women. The course is scheduled for Monday, Apri l
21, 7-9 pm; the cost is $5.
Jo Harris is the organizer and moderator of a panel
discussion on "Getting a Government Job" to be held
Thursday, April 24, 7:30-9:30 pm. Ms Harris has a
MA in Public Administration and is a council member
of the Maryland Chapter of the American Society of
·Public Administrators. She has extensive experience
in state and federal government and is currently
staff director of operations for the 1981 Whit e Eouse
Conference on Aging. The two panelists are Charlotte
Baker, a federal government contractor, and Ka therine
LeVeque, who has personal experiences in the di fficulty of getting a government job. Topics will include discrimination, education vs experience, procedures for identifying opportunities and making
application. This cost is $8.
Pre-registration and YWCA mefubership ·a u.. required
for all Woman's Center courses. To register·call
268-4393. The Woman's Center is located· a~ 167
Duke of Gloucester Street.

�(ndividual and Community

ON THE PROPOSED CONSTITUTION, OR, IS THE PHRASE. 'POLITY FOOL" REDUNDANT?

o THE EDITOR:

For its April Fool's Day Supplement, THE COLLEGIAN

In the 2 April issue of THE GADFLY there were
recently r.ublished a clever and complex mystery story
lu' ee reactions to my previous letter that I'd like
entitled 'The Proposed Constitution of the Student
respond to.
Polity of St John's College." Though _ usually reI
0
As to J. Sorrentine's letter. I quote a famous
view films, I would like to examine this mystery,
etter: "Dear Sir, You may be right. Signed, Yrs
since it may well acquire theatrical performance
L Mencken." We think we've annihilated the smallrights.
x virus but, if he is very quick about it and has
I was struck by the tombstone-like border that
he skills, Mr Sorrentino may be able to run off · to
surrounded the piece. Perhaps this symbolizes the
t hiopia and culture it back into our lives.
, fact that a new Polity Constitution is a dead issue,
H H Hanunel's 1000 word instructive and thoughtful
or at best, an epitaph. Then there was the appearance
rmnentary, responsive to my suggestion of a dia~of the stocky middle-aged man on pages 6 and 12. Is
gue has at least ten points I'd like to address
lhe perhaps the shadowy Bxecutive Secretary first ment, in compliance to the Editor's sensible limit
tioned in Article II, sec • . A2 a2 (page 5), but whose
450 words, I'll hold it down and hope that others character is not made clear till page 9? Or does
il l get into the act. I hope that those on campus
the stocky man symbolize the reader of this mystery,
i ll appreciate that I get my GADFLY 7 days after
r·with his look of tired exasperation on page 12?
blication.
. rI don't know.
on page 6, THE GADFLY _
stated the philosophy of
But that is the problem with this mystery. There
e Jazz/Swing Party. I hope it worked and that
is an abundance of red herrings, but an unexcused
e re will be published dialogue of what happened.
absence of plot and denouement. It is unclear, both
note that this philosophy used expressions like
lin form and content. Who is this Executive Secretary?
ordially', 'familiar talk', and emphasized the
What are the strange electoral units? Who will reportance of conversation and community. Wish I
move a delegate who breaks Polity law? And Why do
d seen it before 5 April.
we need this longwinded document? (Not to mention
Mr Hammel thinks I am talking about things that
lthat proposed fire hazard, the Student Polity Are a threat to the individual not the community."
chivesl) This proposed Constitution accomplishes
at is an important point, and directly responsive
nothing and reveals less in its effort to cope with
my original letter. This "old moralist" may, will, the problems of student government. Its authors
rtainly fight against self-destruction. But what
have y t to learn that great quantities of ink do
Hammel speaks of is destructive . and certainly not not act as a solvent.
nducive to the community of learning.
But then, nobody said that government by mystery
An individual who is a threat to himself is a
was easy!
eat to the comrnuni ty simply because he's taking
·- - - - - - -- _ _ _ __ _;1 ... ............
m..._..s o r r e;.;;n~t.;.;i;;;n:.;;o.;;._________
useful space. Consider the seminar. What is a
, MOVIE REVIEW
r kable, what is the best, size? Two? Five hundred? :
d two or 500 what? Bodies? Or alert minds? There
;
a too big and a too little seminar, tutorial,
~O LUCKY MAN
rty, dance or what have you. A person who is a
eat to themselves may be a contribution to a grou · Sat and Sun Apr 19 &amp; 20 at 8:15 pm
sychiatric therapy session but is a deterrent to a
unity of learning like St John's.
Why is Richard Warner corning from Toronto to see
I f he's wiped out on sound or drugs he just isn't
this film? Is. it because this film is de p
t
rth much to anybody in a public context. In a pri. .
e ye
te contex~ I personally do two thing to wipe out
ente~taining' or because it is '.'A musical odyssey
a suffusion of pleasure. One, I own the best
of the early '70' s? Probably not! .
ereo headphones you can buy, and the sound of
,
SUS CHRIST SUPERSTAR at maximum ' volume is un'
a lleled. Two, I put my ear in direc;::t contact with O LUCKY MAN is the great direction of Lindsay
e warm wood of the soft upper curve of my Weisger- · Anderson, the music of -Alan Price (remember The
. r cla ssic guitar and play flamenco to enjoy the
. Animals), and the wonderful acting of Malcolm
chness and volume of a cathedral pipeorgan while
. neig hbor hears hardly a thing. And there's the ·
McDowel (re!Jlember A Clockwork Orange; forget
int, M Hammel; wipe out in private, in a private
r
Caligula) • Supporting McDowe_ is a small troupe
l
ace and in a private time. The communtiy is almost
f
ways a nd almost everywhere, especially for a St ,
o actors' each -of whom (Peter Sellers style) hn ' s p r ogram.
play many different roles. All these things come
. I ~g r ee you have dangerous toys Mr Hammel. A few
together in an awesome and entertaining threell~gr ams of LSD can mean lifelong (perhaps short
er7iful ly) horror. Isn't it a bit blase to say that_ hour film. Richard Warner will be there, make surt
':1 ve s e e n this and "we all have?" But I don• t
that you are too!
ink you e ven und e rstand enough to be blase about
[ass; _ t he 'stoned' person gets no hangover and dis- P.S. O LUCKY MAN cost us $284, and we have only
ays no . g ross symptoms, and that's very dangerous
raised $255. Please send contributio~s soon to
ecause it i s not s e lf-liµliting.
Jim White or Paul Thomson. Its worth it!!
A responsib le member of a community of learning
eds to be first, physically and mentally present
~ ARTMENT TO SUBLET
.d prepar e d, and second, demanding of the same from
s fell ow members. I-think of the late Scofield in
One-bedroom house on Cornhill St. tor sublet months
morn ing Greek tutorial who said, when everyone
of June, July &amp; August. Two stories with couch in
d re ported that they hadn't done their homework,
~ving room that folds out into double bed. Air conny dig you come?".
ditioner. Rent is $210 per month plus utilities.
Why did you come indeed?
F. Warhurst
Deposit required. For information contact Jamelia

I

I
I

Saied (263-8677).

�-6~::::::::::=====:::::=========================~---~__J_J

TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE STUDENT POLITY,

Currently eight students have not paid the Waltz
Committee for champagne bought on credit. These
debts date back as far as the beginning of Decembe
Because of this poor history, the Waltz Conunittee
ill be unable to extend credit to any member of
the Student Polity during the Parent's Weekend
Waltz and the Spring Cotillion. So, if you want
champagne, bring your cash.

DC REPORT 15 APRIL 80
b

cott

c.

Boyd

Del gates Marion Betor and Leslie Smith reported
that the Marriott district manag r suggested that
St John's students form a Food Committee to conduct
surveys on food preference among students, and to
as i t Marriott in menu planning. Fiv to ten stud nt are needed for the committe , and tho e int
t d should contact Mi
Betor or Smith.
ident Martin Miller reported the latest chapin the polity stereo saga. The bad n w he had
th t someone stripped the crossover circui t f rom
on of the polity speakers. The good news was that
Martin Miller
member, Waltz Committee
Brue Elliott volunteered to make the necessary new
----~~--~--~~~~~~~~~--~~~~~~~~~--~-circuit for the cost of parts.
TO ALL MEMBERS OF THE COLLEGE COMMUNITY
Pet r Griffes, alternate for the ab ent Abe Schoene r
report d that Mr Schoener locat d a San ui 40 watt a
in N w York costing $159. The DC vot d to ~urchas e
The Off ice of College Relations forwards mail to that n eded amp with the remaining money in the M
aint nance of Polity Equipm nt Fund. Mr Miller will augthose individuals that have left the campus.
nt that fund by revoking th
Outdoors Club
Ho ever, when someone on campus has mail returned charter and confiscating their d funct $50.
unused
we must ask that you please place your full name
Th DC vot d to r voke th curr nt SOB charter a nd
in titute a new on that establish s a "Son of B cchu
(not nick-names) and return address properly on
n by
council to grant authorization for pol
the left-hand corner, so your correspondence will chos parti the nd to k ep th polity t reo. The new ity
s
have the least amount of interruption.
SOB charter e tablish s a policy wh reby a $50 de posit
mu t b p id to take the stereo out. If the stereo is
Your cooperation will assist us in seeing that
return d in satisfactory condition, th d posit wi ll
your mail is returned to you without delay.
be r fund d.
1 o in titued in the new SOB charter is a proviThank you
ion whereby a rental fee may b charg d to students
for us of the stereo. This was ob) ct d to by De l College Relations
gate Noah Blyler on the grounds that sine the po lity own the stereo, its m mbers houldn't have to
STUDENT EMPLOYMENT OFFICE
pay man y to us it. Mr Miller d f nd d the renta l
b cau e of the mon y it would rais to cover
Carey Gibson runs a tourist lodging house on Prine f
ainten nc , and h d a motion p
d anyway to set
George St. He needs someone to be on call to watch th rental fee at $0.00, with the und r tanding t hat
the place every now and then when he leaves town.
an actual rental fee would b charged only when t he
This may be occasional afternoons, maybe a weekend. DC decided it was necessary. Mr Miller in ist d on
If you're sticking around during the summer, it
k eping the stand-by power to charge a rental fee .

would

~urn

into a summer job. Call at 268-5555.

The produce market in The Market Place needs a
driver for the summer. This entails loading and
unloading. The hours are 9-2, Monday, Wednesday,
Thursday and Friday. Drop by.
·
)(°jU BRBjJ) (ilD EAT IT)

I

teachin&amp; a one-day vorkshop on the technique

ot French bread baking at the YWCA on State Circle

on Saturday, May 3. The workshop will run from 11
aa till appron.a_ely i.. pm. The cost is $10 per
t
person, includinl materials. We will also prepare
a whole vb.eat loat and an egg bread. General methods
ot bread bakinl and vork1ng with yeast will be disciused. To recister, call me (263-8657) or drop me
a note Tia campus mail. The $10 ree must be paid by
April 30.
Jamelia Saied
ntalC THE ASSISTANT DEAN'S OFFICE
In th• interest of safety all hall and bathroca llqhta in the dormitories should be left
on at n.iCJht. We are aware that a healthy reqard for th• consexvation of energy moves some
•tudanta to switch off the lights; but in this
e&amp;a•r that i8 probably a poor economy.
People need to SH where they are going and
to be •ur• th&amp;t no intruders lurk in th ·hallvuy and bathrooms.
Benjamin Milner
A . . iatant De

TRAC

th r e

Cam
p
and
Ke nr
'it' .

a mi

B
u
th i I'
~h e

and

FROM THE ST JOHN'S POLITICAL FORUM
The St John's Political Forum i pleased to
present yet another speaker in its continuing
attempt to present interesting and informative
lectures on political topics. Mr Austin Ranney,
whose lecture is entitled: "Are the National
Party Conventions Obsolete?", will make a presentation on Wednesday, April 23, at 7:30 pm in
the Conversation Room. The brief talk w~ll last
approximately 45 minutes followed by an open
question period.
Hr Ranney is currently a Resident Scholar at the
American Enterprise Institute, and is also a professional lecturer for Georgetown University. Hr
Ranney has authored and edited several works on
political thought as well as contributing to numerous periodicals. He was also a member of the
Democratic National Conmittee's Commission on
Presidential Nomination and Party Structure. Hr
Ranney's remarks are sure to be interesting and
will contribute greatly to an awareness of what
will be taking place this sunwner and next fall.
To vote with knowledge is to understand the process, rather than accept what happens blindly .
Corae, and be able to vote wt,» knowledge.

THIS SATURDAY IS THE DEADLINE FOR THE REALITY
TEE-SHIRT DESIGN CONTEST." GivE YOUR gNTRIES TO
LISA COBB OR HONOR BULKLY

B-W

l
2

C-I

t

2
SOF

�-----------...-r-----,Sports
MEN'S

by lryc• J

obten

CK MEET RESULTS ·: The Guardians won the most events •••
three by Mr. Weinstein, and the 100 yard dash by Mr.
ampbell. The Hustlers won three, Mr. Wise taking two,
nd Mr. Acfams one. The Spartan took three ••• from Mr.
enry, Mr. Brickley and their relay team. The Druids'
~ r. Dwyer set a new record in the Softball Throw with
mighty heave of 294 feet!
But the Hustlers were strongest in picking up second,
third and fourth place finishes ••• 17 in all. However,
the Spartans could only accumulate ten in this rea,
nd the Guardians merely four. Consequently the Hustlers won the team title, the Spartans were second and
the Guardians third.
11
11
So ~r the Hustlers have had a perfect sprin~ •••
hey are 5-0 in Softball, and won the Marathon and the
[rack Meet. The Guardian hopes for the team title have
uffered a near-fatal blow.
OFTBALL: Apr. 7 ••• Greenwaves-20, Guardians-14
Not exactly your classic pitchers duel ••• but lots of
itting; lots of errors, lots of runs ••• lots of fun.
ut another nail-in-the-coffin for the slipping Guardans.
Apr. 9 ••• Spartans-8, Greenwaves-6. The Spartans came
p with five runs in the last inning to garner their first
in. Mr. Blyler's bases-loaded . bingle caused the most
ama~e.

Apr. 10 ••• Hustlers-5, Guardians-3. This game, in the
g, would have helped out the Guardians considerably in
heir stretch duel with the Hustlers ••• but 'twas not to
e. The Hustlers were tough in the field. For instance,
hey cut down two runners at the plate, with some alert
lay. Since they only won by two, those plays loom raher large.
Apr. 13 ••• Druids-ll, Spartans-9. Messrs. Tripp, Scott
nd Sherman all scored twice. But ome of the games
i ghlights were pulled off by Mr. Christensen, with some
i fty catches in the field, and a two-RBI triple. Peole should be reminded that he will be playing for our
ide in the most important game of the season ••• The~­
ual Faculty-Senior HappeninR at Graduation Weekend.
Beware, Seniors, beware! We are loaded with talent.
This week's softball lecture wi 11 be on "The Theory of
uccessful Baserunning". The fundamental principles are:
-With less than two outs
l ) On--:;--£l y · ba 11
a) If there is a high probability of gaining the next
base after the catch, then £.!,&amp;, .!:!£.•
b) If there is a low probability, then go "half way",
re dy to advance or retreat.
2 ) On
ground ball
a) If you ate liable to be forced out at the next
base, take off with the crack of the bat.
b) If you are not liable to be forced, take a few
safe steps off the base, ready to advance or retreat, a conditions suggest.
-With two outs
1) On any fly ball, advance rapidly.
2) On a ground ball, advance rapidly ••• unless you are
not forced, and by advancing you would put yourself in jeopardy.
-In the ~inning, with your team trailing
1) Do not take unnecessary risks.
Do everything possible to !!2.E_ get put out, and to put the !.ti:.!!&amp;. run
on the bases
2) Remember, the only run that matters is the ~run.
OFTBALL STANDINGS:
Hustlers
Greenwaves
Guardians
I?ruids
Spartans

Won
5
3
2
l
l

Lost
0
2
3
3
4

Points
15
11
9
6

7

l'H IS WEEK'S SCHEDULE:
Softball: Thu. Apr. 17, 1:30 Greenwaves-Guardians
Wed. Apr. 23, 4:00 Spartans-Hustlers
Fitness Teat: Tues. Apr. 22 ••• Final Deadline

'

SOFTBALL
April 3

•,

'

~

"'~-:

.;:

'.

•

I

. .

-

.

WOMEN'S by leth Gordon
Furies - 2, Maenads - 5

With Miss Leonard pitching for the Furies, there seems to be
chance of the gold winning. Right now, she 's the best
pitcher in the league. But the Maenad's sh&amp;rp outfield pr vented
the Furies from scoring until the last inning1 Misses Rhum and
Paschal finding hoaie plate, one after the other. For the Maenads,
Misses Groff (2), Farrell., McMahon and Polk, came in. Mis Polk
batted a home run to end the second inning.
some

April 8

Maenads - 11, Nympha - 10

It looked like the Nymphs had the game clinched through the
third inning. They started off terrifically, scoring 4 runs. Mias
Schanche scored the fourth with, Oh My God t, a home run. But
troubles with their pitcher caused the Nymphs to fall behind in
the fourth inning, eventual.l.y loainq the game by one.
April 10

Nymphs - 12, FU.ries - 10

Scoring eleven out of their twelve runs in the first two inning•,
and leading by six, the Nymphs felt pretty sure of winning this
game by a big spread. Meanwhile, the Furies ware trying to hold
the Nymphs as long as possible. Where ~Miss Leona.rd?? Arriving,
but not soon enough, Miss Leonard three some
an pitches, striking out a few of the Nymphs. The Nymphs got one run in the third
inning, while the Furies started catching up. unfortunately for
them, the innings ran out and they were left holding the bag,
12-10 Nymphs.
April 11

Maenads - 11, Amazons - 5

The oral went smoothly, thank you, and Mr Wha.1.en reports a
smooth game as
ll - for the Maenads, anyway. For the first
thre innings the Maenad' s kept the Amazons to three hi ts total,
no runs scored. Miss Cobb scored one in the fourth inning, Miss
Litwin hit a home run in th fifth, and Misses Nogales, Malton
and Valentine each scored in the sixth.
For the Maenads, Miss Hahn batted a homerun, bringing in Miss
Dornich, and nine othere made it to the plate for another Maenad
victory.
April 13

Amazons - 11, Nymphs - 3

The field was so empty while th Nymphs we.re out there, that it
practically screamed for a few homerWls. Miss Litwin was the onl.y
one who took advantage, though. Who says pitchers ~·t hit?
Somebody gave second-baseman Barham a bloody nose, and Miss
Schanche left to play somelxXiy el
in somebody else's play, so
the field looked even emptier for awhile.
Anyway, with little opposition from the Nymphs, the Amazons had
an easy day, overcoming the Maroon 11 - 3.

SUMMER EMPLOYMENT
Spend the summer working at a camp in the Tanglewood area o! Massachusetts!
The following positions are open:
Kitchen worker - dishwashing and general cleanu~. You can also learn something about cooking 1!
you want to. Pay is minimum wage. A.JR•le is preferred unless you're a strong and hearty female
with lots or endurance.
Counselors are needed in the following areas:
drama, music, arts and crafts. This is an allgirls camp and counselors must double as dorm
mothers. Thus only females need apply. Must be
21 or older. Pay is (I think) 1500 for the eigbtveek session.
.Although these salaries aren't greathroom and
'"board is free so you can save practica y all you
earn. I! yQu're interested call me (263-8657) or
drop me a note via campus mail.
J'amelia Saied

�INFORMAL NOON-DAY CONCERT

11l

1lavJ

J.. rtd

~

St John's has a staff member who is a fine
pian.i st and who will give an informal noonday
cert for the college ccxnmunity at 12:15
pm Mo day, April 28, in room 145 of Mellon.
Frances Cheng, who teaches at the Peabody
Preparatory Department and operates our addressograph machine, will perform most of the
faculty program she recently presented at
Peabody for the benefit of its scholarship
fund. Her program will include Bach's Chroma.tic Fantasy &amp;nd Fugue, Beethoven's ThirtyTwo Variations in C Minor, and Chopin's
Polonaise in c Sharp Minor and his A Flat
Major Ballade.
Miss Cheng began her studies at the Shanghai Academy Preparatory Division and continued
piano studies in Hong Kong with Miss Tu-Ye Sien.
She received her bachelor's and master's degrees
from the Pea.body Conservatory, where she studied
with Dr Konrad Wolff and with Leon Fleisher.
She ha.s performed for the Hong Kong Radio and
Television and accompanied soprano Kiang Hwah in
Hong Kong City Hall. She also has performed at
Dickinson Colleg • Mor rec ntly Miss Cheng has
played for W hington ensembles. She was a member
of the master clas conducted by Earl Wilde at
Wolf Trap in th s
r of 1978. Since 1971 Miss
Ch ng has been a member of the faculty of the
P a.body Preparatory SChool.
Submitted by
Becky Smith

pM.

~Mn/i d~

1JlA.ftrrud b~

A,!UU-p~ CA6lal:t ~ D~ita.
'fiJelt. $3.lb

AJ11am~ )ab bn~
~ !&gt;. -s. c. 3vrl~

JUNIOR-SENIOR COCKTAIL PARTY
y ars extra gan.za is being run by Honor
ulkly and Uthi H d and th y need help.
Soph
res who are willing to bartend and/or
e food should contact them. It will be your
turn next y r and tJu.s will be good experience.

'!hi

..

CALENDAR WED. APR 16- TUES APR 22
Thur. Apr. 17
2:!5p.m. D.C. Meeting with the Administration

23

l'ri. Apr. 18
B:lSp.m. LECTURE: "The Design of Rousseau's FSK Aud.
Social Contract", by Hilail Giddin,
Liberal Arts Institute, Queen's
College.
ll:lSp.m. Film: The Blue Angel
FSK Aud.

and French Tests
Lucky Man
Sun. Apr. 20
S:lSp.m. Film: O Lucky Man

Dean's Ofc.
FSK Aud.

111E GADFLY is free for th
of the Annapolis campus.

tudents

nd f culty

Announc anent - Tuead ys at 2: 00
Letters
- Sunday t 6:00
Letters longer t.han one single-spac d
typed pege can-not be a~cepted.

DEADLINES:
FSK Aud.

• Apr. 22
9:30p.m. D.C • .Meeting

Tu

23

THE GADFLY

Nwt-P'rofit Ora.
IUlK lATE

St John's College
Annapolis, MD 21.40-4

..

THE SUBSCRIPT!~ RATE of ntE GADFLY for the
second aeme ter is $5. We will print weekly,
excepting vacations, until the end of the
school y r. Due to space, time and pr i.nting restriction we are unable to.accept
advertisements. We are supported solely by
our subscri.ptions. If you wish to subscr~be,
please maJle your checks payable to THE GADFLY,
St. John's College, Annapolis, Maryl nd 21 04

U.S. POST AGE

PAID
P'UMIT NO. 120
..,.,.AP'OllS. MO.

Manaqinq Editor

Rick Campbe 11

Copy Editor

lturt Schuler
Terry Polk
Patti Noq&amp;lea

Lay-out I Oe•iqn
Asaiat.ant
Su.bacription
Columnist
Reporter

Aoi Yaa..ur·
a

Hazen Hammel
Scott c • Boyd
STAI'!'

Patti Pratt
Will Warner

S&amp;ra Marcy
Charlott• B&amp;rh&amp;m
TD GADFLY ia printed by the St John'• Colleq•
print •hop
Printer
Cbri• Colby
Cbrb Mark
Aaai•tant

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