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                    <text>ST JOHN'S
College
SANTA ~E • ANNAPOLIS

2024
CLASS OF

COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES

Saturday | May Eighteenth
Two Thousand and Twenty-four
SANTA FE | NEW MEXICO

�For the Fifty-Seventh
Commencement of the
Santa Fe Campus
in the
Three Hundred and
Twenty-Eighth Year of
St. John’s College.

�PROGRAM

Academic Procession

String Quartet

Welcome

Mr. Mark Roosevelt
President, St. John’s College

Announcement of Awards and Prizes

Ms. Sarah Davis
Dean, St. John’s College
Mr. Roosevelt
St. John’s College Open Chorus

Ave Verum Corpus
William Byrd

Address to the Graduating Class

Mr. Mark Roosevelt
President,
St. John’s College

Sicut Cervus
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

St. John’s College Open Chorus

Conferring of Undergraduate Degrees

Ms. Davis
Mr. Roosevelt

Conferring of Graduate Degrees

Mr. Ned Walpin
Associate Dean for
Graduate Programs,
St. John’s College
Mr. Roosevelt

Closing Remarks

Mr. Roosevelt

Academic Recession

String Quartet

Please stand for the academic procession and recession.
Graduates will process along the Evans Science Laboratory pathway.
Tutors and the platform party will process out of Weigle Hall.
JOIN US FOR A LIGHT RECEPTION ON MEEM PLACITA AFTER THE CEREMONY.

1

�2024 BACHELOR OF ARTS
Graciela Ann Alvarez Lehman
“Fair for the chase!”: The Providence of Spirit in Leo Tolstoy’s
War and Peace
Eleanor Jo Angelli-Neff
Sappho’s Aphrodite

San Diego, CA

Santa Monica, CA

Alexandra Claire Avina
Good and Evil Within the Citified World in
Herman Melville’s Billy Budd, Sailor

Santa Margarita, CA

Dihong Bai
Chongqing, China
Can We Go Beyond the City Walls? An Examination of
Shakespeare’s Othello and How He Failed to Become a Venetian
Olivia Anne Baze
Revenge and Justice in Euripides’ Medea

Houston, TX

Antonia Elise Bonnaire
Weinsberg, Germany
A Calculus of Individual Impact, Doing Good by
Choosing to Look, Examined in Scenes of War and Peace
Emil Borg
Virtue and Politics in Livy’s The Early History of Rome

Los Altos, CA

Minna Rose Brackett
Brooklyn, NY
“As You Desire You Do”: An Interpretation of The Book of Jonah
Calvin Alexander Bright
Sellersburg, IN
That Knife, Liberty Under Law: An Examination of Freedom,
Patriotism and Reclaiming Power in Livy’s Early History of Rome
Michael Johannes Brönner
On Existential Fanaticism in Hans Jonas’
The Imperative of Responsibility

Mainstockheim, Germany

Christopher John Campbell
Tucson, AZ
Sundering &amp; Singularity, Concerning the Death of God &amp; the
Collapse of Time, a Mystical Inquiry into Simone Weil &amp; Eternity
Jacob Alan Chandler
Windows to the Soul: On the Mechanism of Perception
and the Requirements for Superlative Love in Jane Austen’s
Pride and Prejudice

Annapolis, MD

Kiva RedBear Chavez
Santa Fe, NM
Society’s Outlaws: A Mother and Daughter’s Tale of Liberation
and Self-Discovery in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter
Taran Sawyer Clammer
Poulenc’s Cello Sonata, a Conversation in Music
2

Montpelier, VT

�William Kurt Stocker Crombie
Coos Bay, OR
An Infinite Expectation of the Dawn, Nature, the Human Soul,
and Their Convergence at Walden Pond
Ian Dean Dapkewicz
The Transcendental Conditions of Thought in Difference
and Repetition, an Investigation of Gilles Deleuze’s Critique
of the Image of Thought

Santa Clarita, CA

Lila Grace Dean
Tragic Affinities – William Wordsworth’s Poetics of Loss in
The Two-Part Prelude of 1799

Lakewood, OH

Noah Michael Demko
It’s the Evil That Men Do: St. Augustine’s Phenomenal
Conception of Evil

Houston, TX

Lillian Leah Dumas
Hold Him by the Hand: On Living within Contradiction and
Reconciling Suffering with Hope in the Hidden Heart of Genesis

Helper, UT

Lucy Amelia Edelen
Beauty at the Core of Thought: The Aesthetic Philosophy of
Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Judgment

Tucson, AZ

Alexis Christine Finch
Understanding the Tree of Life: Darwin’s Articulation of
Nature in Process

Denton, TX

Edward Martin Fleming
On the Symbol of A as Punishment, and on Transformation
of that A as Salvation
Carl Guttmann
Number as Relation in Edmund Husserl’s On the Concept
of Number: Psychological Analysis

Newton, MA

Freiburg, Germany

Jesse Herb
“Not What I Am”: An Analysis of Identity in Shakespeare’s Othello
Diana Hidalgo
Lessons of the Internal Self: Learning to Feel in
William Wordsworth’s The Two-Part Prelude of 1799
Elena Ann Hochheiser
Made in Whose Image? Man and God in Spinoza’s Ethics
Maebh Hurley
To All My Thoughts Their Forms They Blend: A Search for
the Substance of Dance in Giselle
Zane Kelly-Carmichael
Species-Being in Marx and the Human-Environment
Relationship

3

Salem, OR
Oakley, CA

Pittsburgh, PA
Austin, TX

Corrales, NM

�Michal Grace Kennell
Everything Ended and Everything Ends: Margarita and the
Spring Ball in Mikhail Bulgakov’s The Master and Margarita
Red Wassmuth Kingsbury
The Passion of the Moment: Learning in Kierkegaard’s
Philosophical Fragments

Kara, Togo

Evergreen, CO

Ryan Andrew Kohl
Tracing the Invisible Labyrinth: How Conflicting
Perspectives Affect Interpretation in The Garden of Forking
Paths by Jorge Luis Borges

Warrensburg, MO

Barbara Jordan Joy Leppala
Doubling, Prudence, and Daring in Sophocles’ Antigone

Albuquerque, NM

Conrad Larkin McConnell
A Study of Relationships in Italo Calvino’s Invisible Cities

Eureka, CA

August Michael Attlehed McKenzie
Following the Thread: Pain, Pleasure, and Philosophy
in the Phaedo

Santa Fe, NM

Tamblyn Claire Mitchell
Kennett Square, PA
“Did you suppose, my father, that I could tear myself away
and leave you?”, An Exploration into the Role of
Fatherhood in Virgil’s The Aeneid
Deana Alayne Moss
A Life Worth Living, An Exploration of Happiness and
Virtue in Plato’s Symposium

Portland, OR

Zohar Aviv Naaman
Santa Barbara, CA
“Incomparably beyond and above you all”: An Exploration
of Education, Fairytale and Romance in Emily Brontë’s
Wuthering Heights
Nghia Duc Nguyen
Plato’s Republic: What is the foundation of virtues?

Hanoi, Vietnam

Emily Carmichael Oliphant
Action and Irresolution in Shakespeare’s Hamlet

Washington, DC

Eamon Miguel Padilla
Cannibalistically Developed: Trophy-Taking and
Parallel Development in Moby Dick

Albuquerque, NM

John Milliken Parker VI
St. Thomas Aquinas on God’s Freedom

New Orleans, LA

Jonathan Zachary Pevow
Cedar Park, TX
The Development of Nosology and Death from the Mortuary:
A Selective Autopsy of Michel Foucault’s Birth of the Clinic
Tay Lara Rafferty
Idealism’s Power in Narrow Circumstances
4

Dallas, TX

�Elise JaNeal Rockwell
The Accessibility of Philosophy: Aristophanes’ Critique
within the Clouds

Crystal Lake, IL

Anäis Magdalena Romero-Heesacker
The Education of Natural Consciousness in Hegel’s
Phenomenology of Spirit

Athens, GA

Samuel Lucien Roy
Austin, TX
Human Destinies: Parallelisms between Psychological
Development and Human Cultural Evolution in Nietzsche’s Thought
Theodora Ngaio Ruschell
The Fleeting Search for Forgiveness in Milton’s Paradise Lost

Alexandria, VA

Khushi Salgia
Death Is Only Behind a Sheer Curtain: The Denial of Our
Own Mortality in The Picture of Dorian Gray

Sacramento, CA

Diego Francisco Salinas
Observation and Imitation: Tracing the Development of
Tragedy in Aristotle’s On Poetics

Bayfield, CO

Enzo L Scarpulla
Schopenhauer’s Metaphysics of Individuality

Woodacre, CA

Sarah Josefa Schäfer
Suffering for the suffering of the other: the original and
ethical structure of subjectivity

Virlet, France

Aidan Carl Shannon
On Land-Use in The Social Contract

Shaw Island, WA

Eugenia Bergeron Simon
The Intellect’s Journey Toward Beatitude

Austin, TX

Catriona Elizabeth Sixbey
How to Live a Life of Love and Happiness through Portraits
of Characters in Leo Tolstoy’s War and Peace

Hampton, VA

Gabriel W Slidders
A Jewish Answer: Assimilation and Resistance in Karl Marx’s
On the Jewish Question

Brooklyn, NY

Peter James Sloan
Dwelling in Difference as Sameness: Understanding Essence
and Technology in Martin Heidegger’s Bremen Lectures

Ashland, OR

Stephen A Sloniewsky
What Is Sky: Living Poetically Through a Vision of the Divine
in Tolstoy’s War and Peace

Arlington, VA

Luke Alexander Spencer
Coppell, TX
Curios and Spiral Staircases – Jorge Luis Borges’ Library of Babel

5

�Britton Paul Edward Sprouse
Rising from the Barbaric Slough, Why the Dialectic of
Aristotle’s Topics Is the Capstone of Education

Montgomery, LA

Amelia Quinn Stock Cummings
“I saw him, I blushed”: Desire and Shame in Racine’s Phèdre
Margot Elizabeth Tabakin
Becoming Good and Sane: Attaining Reality through
Fiction in Don Quixote

Santa Rosa, CA
South Orange, NJ

Joanna Patricia Thornhill
Chatsworth, CA
Homo Amicus: On the Friend in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics
Iris Thornton Gonzalez
The Feminine Other and Ethical Subjectivity in
Totality and Infinity
Vy Van Vo
Idleness as Technique and Freedom: On the Essays
of Montaigne

Albuquerque, NM

Vũng Tàu, Vietnam

Wyatt Jeffrey Matthews Vogelzang
Love and War in Chaucer’s The Knight’s Tale

Seattle, WA

William Kipp Wharton
The Sexual Politics of Ellison’s Invisible Man

Atlanta, GA

Samuel Gustav Tapuahi Wiek*
A Strange Old Man: An Exploration of Santiago’s Strangeness
in Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea

Savusavu, Fiji

Aidan Thomas Williams
Half Moon Bay, CA
Price as a Measure of Virtue: Understanding the Psychology
of Revenue and Profit in Smith’s The Wealth of Nations
Marc Andrew Wissman
Tristan’s Transfiguration: Music and Yearning in Wagner’s
Tristan and Isolde
Hunter Michael Wright
Extracting a Stripped Screw: Reconciling Reason and
Consciousness in Leo Tolstoy’s War and Peace
* Upon satisfactory completion of degree requirements

6

Austin, TX

Crested Butte, CO

�2024 MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS
SPRING 2024 AND DECEMBER 2023
James Besaw

Redmond, WA

Hannah Black

Santa Fe, NM

Anna Cain

Tucson, AZ (Dec. 2023)

Michael Foote

Seward, AK

Jason Gritman

Santa Fe, NM

Lorissa Jackson

Anchorage, AK

Kelly Kwon

Seoul, South Korea

Jackson Mauze

Seattle, WA

Emily Neifert

Carlsbad, CA (Dec. 2023)

Daniel Nichols

Billings, MT (Dec. 2023)

Joachim Rhaden

Munich, Germany (Dec. 2023)

Joseph Frederick Scibbe

Macedoniaw, OH

Matthew Smith

Albuquerque, NM (Dec. 2023)

Danielle Stone

Santa Fe, NM

Daniel Van Orden

Prairie du Chien, WI

Ryan Wechter

El Paso, TX

Sofya Yampolsky

Chimayo, NM

2024 MASTER OF ARTS IN EASTERN CLASSICS
Nicolae Federspiel-Otelea

Grass Valley, CA

Anina Medvinskaya

New York, NY (Dec. 2023)

David Metzger

Norfolk, VA (Dec. 2023)

Isla Prieto

Santa Fe, NM

Susan Sladek

Santa Fe, NM

MASTER’S ESSAY
Kelly Kwon
“The Moral Implications of Henri Bergson's Phenomenology of Time in
Creative Evolution”
Danielle Stone
“Hierarchy and Disciplinary Power in Michel Foucault’s Discipline and Punish:
The Birth of the Prison”
7

�AWARDS AND PRIZES
To the members of the Senior Class who have written the best senior essays,
the Richard D. Weigle Prize:
The Feminine Other and Ethical Subjectivity in
Class of 2024
Totality and Infinity
Iris Thornton-Gonzalez
Tristan’s Transfiguration: Music and Yearning in
Wagner’s Tristan und Isolde

Class of 2024
Marc Andrew Wissman

Honorable Mention:
On Existential Fanaticism in Hans Jonas’
The Imperative of Responsibility
		
Faculty Award for Sustained Academic Excellence
		
		
		
		
		

Class of 2024
Michael Brönner
Class of 2024
Antonia Bonnaire
Michael Brönner		
Barbara Lepalla
Sarah Schäfer

For their Freshman annual essay
To Comprehend the Sphere Itself: Divine Introspection
in Plato’s Timaeus
For her Sophomore enabling essay
Worshipping Nature through Christian Pilgrimage
		
Honorable Mention:
Elihu’s Speech Illumines Maimonides’ Opinion
on Providence
For her Junior annual essay
Construction of the Self in Wordsworth’s
Two-Part Prelude of 1799

Class of 2026
Mia West
Benjamin Johnson
Class of 2025
Madeleine Taylor-Marks

Honorable Mention:
“Incomparably Greater”: Man and World in Leibniz’s
A New System of Nature

8

Class of 2027		
Nico Rasmussen

Class of 2025
Sanyum Dalal

�For her undergraduate seminar and preceptorial essay other than annual
The Shape of Life
Class of 2024
		
Antonia Bonnaire
Honorable Mention:
Why did Akhilleus Stop Being So Angry
For her undergraduate tutorial essay
The Interior of a Heart
		
Honorable Mention:
Mechanism Kills the Soul

Class of 2027
Bruni Kushnir

Class of 2024
Antonia Bonnaire
Class of 2027
Jackson Calhoun

For their solution to the Set Freshman-Sophomore Level
Mathematical Problem
		
		
For his Solution to the Set Junior-Senior Level
Mathematical Problem
		

Class of 2027
Nico Rasmussen

Class of 2024
Marc Andrew Wissman

For their original music compositions
Piano Suite
		
Death of Sisyphus
		
Honorable Mention:
Rain on Monte Sol
		

Class of 2024
William Crombie

For their best original poetry
Odin Doubts
		

Class of 2024
William Crombie

Class of 2026
Clara Johnson
GILA
Kelly Kwon

9

�For her Greek translation, the William A. Darkey Translation Prize			
(Sappho “Fragment 1”)
Class of 2026
		
Madeleine Finnegan
Honorable Mention:
		
		
		

Class of 2024
Eleanor Angelli-Neff
Class of 2025
Emma Malinasky

For their French translation, the William A. Darkey Translation Prize
(Baudelaire “Le Vieux Saltimbanque”)
Class of 2027
		
Nico Rasmussen
		
To a student from the Freshman, Sophomore, or Junior class in recognition
of originality of thought, the Philip Lecuyer Endowed Scholarship:
		
Class of 2025
		
Antonio Fox
To deserving students to help with the continuation of work at St. John’s College
through the cultivation of the liberal arts of Thinking—that is, aiming for and
acquiring knowledge; and of Friendship— that is, sharing inquiry and thought
joyfully and for its own sake, the Robert Neidorf Memorial Scholarship
		
Class of 2025
		
Cassi Maverick
		
Class of 2026
		
Seohyeon Shin
To members of the Freshman, Sophomore, or Junior classes in recognition of
academic achievement and constructive service to the college community, the
St. John’s Community Scholarship provided by faculty, staff and students
		
Class of 2025
		
Bersa Debebe
		
Class of 2026
		
Elliot Burchett
		
Mary Claire Fagan
		
Natalie Michaels

10

�To members of the Senior Class for excellence in public speaking, the
Senator Millard E. Tydings Memorial Prize
		
Class of 2024
		
Lila Dean
The Don Cook Student Leadership Award
		
		

Class of 2024
Lillian Dumas

To members of the Senior Class who have excelled in service to the college,
the Dean’s Award for College Service
		
Class of 2024
		
Elena Hochheiser
		
August McKenzie
		
Diego Salinas
To the students who have most contributed to the academic support of
their peers, the Assistant Dean’s Award
		
Class of 2024
		
Carl Guttmann		
Class of 2025
		
Avery Lin
		
Class of 2026
		
Indira Nadasen-Gladstone
To a member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated achievement
in the Arts and Literature, the Walter S. Baird Prize:
For her short story “Leah Stoval, 2005”
Class of 2024
		
Reese Matthews

11

�STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AWARDS
To the senior who, by her consistent modeling of exemplary leadership, spirit, and
integrity, has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s community, an award
offered by the Office of Residential Life:
		
Class of 2024
		
Tamblyn Mitchell
To the senior who, by his leadership, dedication, hard work, and good will, has made
an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s campus community, an award offered
by the Student Engagement Team:
		
Class of 2024
		
Aidan Shannon

STUDENT ACTIVITY AWARDS
To the senior who, by her leadership, enthusiasm, and devotion to the development
of the St. John’s Community has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s
College Intramural Program, an award offered by the Student Activities Organization:
		
Class of 2024
		
Deana Moss
To the seniors who, by their leadership, enthusiasm, and devotion to the development
of the St. John’s Community have made outstanding contributions to the St. John’s
College Outdoor Program, an award offered by the Student Activities Organization: 			
		
Class of 2024
		
Barbara Leppala
		
Marc Andrew Wissman

12

��STJOHN'S

College
SA.NU Fli •ANNA.POLIS

The seal of St. John’s
College shows seven open
books representing the
seven traditional liberal arts—
the trivium of grammar,
rhetoric, and logic; and
the quadrivium of arithmetic,
geometry, astronomy, and
music. The balance, or scale,
in the center represents
modern science. Encircling
the symbols is a Latin
inscription, which means:
“I make free adults out
of children by means
of books and a balance.”

�</text>
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                    <text>ST JOHN'S

College
SANTA ~E • ANNAPOLIS

2023
CLASS OF

COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
Saturday | May Twentieth
Two Thousand and Twenty-three
SANTA FE | NEW MEXICO

�For the Fifty-Sixth
Commencement of the
Santa Fe Campus
in the
Three Hundred and
Twenty-Seventh Year of
St. John’s College.

�PROGRAM

Academic Procession

String Quartet

Welcome

Mr. Mark Roosevelt
President, St. John’s College

Announcement of Awards and Prizes

Mr. J. Walter Sterling
Dean, St. John’s College
Mr. Roosevelt
St. John’s College Small Chorus

Chì mi na mòrbheanna
John Cameron

Address to the Graduating Class

Ms. Sarah Davis
Tutor and Dean-Elect,
St. John’s College, Santa Fe

Sicut Cervus
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

St. John’s College Small Chorus

Conferring of Undergraduate Degrees

Mr. Sterling
Mr. Roosevelt

Conferring of Graduate Degrees

Mr. Ned Walpin
Associate Dean for
Graduate Programs,
St. John’s College
Mr. Roosevelt

Closing Remarks

Mr. Roosevelt

Academic Recession

String Quartet

Please stand for the academic procession and recession.
Graduates will process along the Evans Science Laboratory pathway.
Tutors and the platform party will process out of Weigle Hall.
JOIN US FOR A LIGHT RECEPTION ON MEEM PLACITA AFTER THE CEREMONY.

1

�2023 BACHELOR OF ARTS
Krobi Akua Ababio-Gyebi *

Ofankor, Ghana

Nicholas Budwine
A Morphology of the Human Spirit in Goethe’s
Metamorphosis of Plants
Shijie Chen
Seeking in Absurdity—Camus’ Philosophy of life
in La Peste

Tucson, AZ

Zhumadian, China

Cecil Elliot Connelly
On the Road to Find Out: Embracing Life in the Realm
of the Dead Through Dante’s Purgatorio

Ferndale, MI

Maia Tyler Cummings
Colorado Springs, CO
Diverging Estates: The Displacement of the Aristocratic
Roots of Wealth in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice
Daniel Adam Davis
Augustine’s Development as a Reader Throughout
the Confessions

Lexington, TN

Anh Hoang Van Do
Thanh Hoa, Vietnam
In the Glimmering Amber of Time Past Lies Our Paradise:
The Gradual Coming of the Self in Marcel Proust’s In
Search of Lost Time, Book 1: Swann’s Way, Part 1: Combray
Henry Bradford Fitzmorris
“Removing the Wrappings” an Exploration of Meaning
in Anna Karenina

West Hills, CA

Thomas Wilson Flanigan
Herman Melville’s Moby Dick: Ahab as the Technological Man
Sara Maria Fors
The Voice of the Dead: A Legacy of Death in the Iliad
Bryn Aria Frye-Mason
Infinite Mirrors: An Exploration of Self in
Leibniz’s Monadology
William Tiberius Furnish
Art, Corruption, and the Fateful Consequence of Creation
in The Picture of Dorian Gray

2

Santa Fe, NM

Karlskoga, Sweden
Albuquerque, NM

Wichita, KS

�Julia Dannel Hapke
Mothers of Morals: The Mind of the Past and the Political
Rebirth of Athens in Aeschylus’ The Oresteia
Astrid Heinz
Existing as a Red-Haired Owl: An Inquiry into the
Relationship Between Man and Abstraction in
Albert Camus’s The Plague

Portland, OR

Upper Black Eddy, PA

Anne Culver Hodgman
“Hurrah for Karamazov!”: An Exploration of Love
and Brotherhood
Thomas Daniel Hutcherson*

Washington DC

Elizabethtown, KY

Chinazor Ozichi Ike-Njoku
The New Order: Recognizing Machiavelli’s Prince as
Mankind’s Political Redeemer

Abuja, Nigeria

Phoebe Katherine Jackson
“Whatever walked there, walked alone”: A Study of
Absolute Reality as the Ghost Within Shirley Jackson’s
The Haunting of Hill House

Santa Fe, NM

Elsie YeaLim Jang
Paul Feyerabend’s Against Method: For the Proliferation
of Scientific Thought in the Marketplace of Ideas

Shanghai, China

Elizabeth Beatrice Jurich
Absurdity in Camus’ The Myth of Sisyphus

Lincoln, NE

Benjamin Blackwell Keyse
A View of the Words: Learning to See Faithfully in
Flannery O’Connor’s "A View of the Woods"

Denver, CO

Kashvi Khanna
Gurgaon, India
A Manual for Those of Us Who Are Not Children of the
Sunshine: The Place of Free Will in William James’ Psychology
Isabelle Rose Kirschbaum
West Hartford, CT
Toward Perfection and Decrepitude: Naissance and
Perfectibility in Rousseau’s Discourse on the Origin of Inequality
MacKenzie Callaghan Krider
Satan’s Process of Self-Recognition in Milton’s Paradise Lost
Michael Douglas Langer*

Reston, VA
Ventura, CA

3

�Jun Lee
How Can We Reach the True Definition of
Something? Essence, Definition, and Teleology
in Aristotle’s Metaphysics

Changwon, South Korea

Bridget Adele Lynch
Being Human by Becoming Human: The Perfection
of Nature in Jean-Jacque Rousseau’s The Social Contract

San Antonio, TX

Jane Caroline Maberry
Finding Meaning in the Mundane: Discovering Tarrou’s
Role in Camus’ La Peste

Bakersfield, CA

Leah Adair March
From Truth to Beauty and Back Again: An Exploration
of Einstein’s Imagination in the Theory of Relativity

Boise, ID

William Isaac MacGillivray Mason
If on a winter’s night a traveler: Readers, Writers, and the
Infinite Possibilities of Literature

Santa Fe, NM

Peter Wilcox Brown Mathews
Becoming the Person You Are: The Conflict and Concert
of the Conscious and Unconscious Minds in Nietzsche’s
The Gay Science

Richmond, VA

John Richard McCombs
Nietzsche’s Philosophical Poetry in The Joyful Science
Molly Quinn McGrath
On a field, sable, the letter A, gules: Beauty and the
Puritanical Aesthetic in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter

Santa Fe, NM
Denver, CO

Connor Alexander Aodhán McWeeney
Hobbes and the Word

Asbury Park, NJ

Joseph Donald Megill
The Wonderful Creativity of Incomplete Truth: The Story
of How Kurt Gödel Proved Logic Beautifully Flawed

Rio Rancho, NM

Shaheer Naveed
Islamabad, Pakistan
The Mirror of Our Beloved: Exploring the Self’s Highest
Ideal Through Islam in Iqbal’s The Secret of the Self
Spencer Oresman
The Stakes of God in Man: A Jungian Examination
Jonathan Ryan Rascon
Tolstoy’s War and Peace: On the Development of Character
in Society

4

Los Lunas, NM
Albuquerque, NM

�Alejandro Diaz Ross
Why don’t we tell the Truth? Lies and Justification in
Thucydides’ The Peloponnesian War

Menlo Park, CA

Joseph Robert Scholhamer
Will and Necessity: An Exploration of the Life and Death
of Andrei Balkonsky

Pleasanton, CA

Kabita Sen
Kathmandu, Nepal
The Sailboat, Butterfly, and Dream: Women in Nietzsche’s
Beyond Good and Evil and The Gay Science
Allison Lynn Sharkey
Nature in Flux: An Exploration of the Natural in
J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings

Galesville, MD

Alexandra Cydney Shenson-Collins
Mendeleev’s New System: How the Periodic Table
Shows Causality

Portland, OR

Parker Stahl
On the Importance of Fighting Against Corrupted Colossi
in the Modern Age

New Paltz, NY

Tim Steinebach
Chemnitz, Germany
Broken Promises: The Limits and Possibilities of Identity
Thinking in Theodor Adorno’s Negative Dialectics
Taylor Robert Aidan Strongheart
The Art of Madness in Shakespeare’s Hamlet

San Francisco, CA

Noah Tamas-Parris
Journeying to Infinity and Beyond in Galileo’s Two
New Sciences
Emma Louise Theis
A Portrait of Midge: When Art Offends Fantasy in
Hitchcock’s Vertigo
Brandon Alexander Turner
The Nature of Philosophy in Nietzsche’s Beyond Good and Evil
S. Aurora Wayne
Glimpses of Consciousness: On the Ascension and
Regression of the Self in Kierkegaard’s The Sickness unto Death
Sydney Mischel Whitten
On the Economics of Marriage in Jane Austen’s
Pride and Prejudice

5

Shelburne, VT

Denver, CO

Las Vegas, NV
El Paso, TX

Noblesville, IN

�John Mason Williams
Vision and Ritual in Virgil’s Aeneid

Sedgwick, KS

Anders Nicolas Wondrick
Ought One to Treat Life as an Absurdity: The Consequences
of Camus’ Philosophy on the Appraisal of Life’s Worth

Twin Falls, ID

Jasmine Marie Wright
Gilgamesh and Women’s Civilizing Charms
Sally Yijia Yang
Seeing the Sky: A Reading on Chekhov’s Gusev
Victor Zatorski
The Concept of the Vorstellungsrepräsentanz in
Freud’s “Repression”
* Upon satisfactory completion of degree requirements

6

Harrisburg, PA
Xi’an, China
Hartville, MO

�2023 MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS
SPRING 2023 AND DECEMBER 2022
Julia Buys

Espanola, NM (Dec. 2022)

Jeremey Paul Freestone

Everett, WA (Dec. 2022)

Mike Sumner Frost

Crestone, CO

Ruben Juarez

Albuquerque, NM

Elena Mary Petersen

Laguna Beach, CA

John Petroff

Parker, TX

Bryan Anthony Phillips

Las Vegas, NV

Joseph Francis Shortsleeve

New Haven, CT

2023 MASTER OF ARTS IN EASTERN CLASSICS
Laura Alexandra Cleveland

Nevada City, CA (Dec. 2022)

Eli Samuel Sneider

Palo Alto, CA

Rebekah Morgan Sturgill

Wichita, KS

MASTER’S ESSAY
Elena Mary Petersen
Manifesto for the Second Subject: The Image of Thought in Gilles Deleuze’s
Difference and Repetition
Bryan Anthony Phillips
"Big Time Sensuality" On the Origin of Sin and Human Nature as Law

7

�AWARDS AND PRIZES
To the member of the Senior Class who has written the best senior essay,
the Richard D. Weigle Prize:
Nietzsche’s Philosophical Poetry in The Joyful Science
Class of 2023
John McCombs
Honorable Mentions:
A View of the Words: Learning to See Faithfully in
Class of 2023
Flannery O’Connor’s "A View of the Woods"
Benjamin Keyse
A Manual for Those of Us who are not Children of
Sunshine: The Place of Free Will in William James’
Psychology
Faculty Award for Sustained Academic Excellence
		
		
		
For her Freshman annual essay
What are the erotic things Socrates Understands?:
The Relationship Between Eros (love) and philosophy
Honorable Mention:
Lucretius and Life-Stirring Venus: The Purpose of the
Poetic in The Nature of Things
For her Sophomore enabling essay
Reason, the Common Good, and Man’s Last End
In Aquinas’ Treatise on Law
For her Junior annual essay
Drawing the Ways to Cognition
		
Honorable Mention:
Identity and its Ambiguities in Rousseau’s
Social Contract
For their undergraduate essays other than annual
Is the Reader Guilty of Voyeurism?
		

Class of 2023
Kashvi Khanna

Class of 2023
Elsie Jang
John McCombs
Class of 2026
Yoomin Hong

Class of 2026
Romany Stover

Class of 2025
Emma Mughal
Class of 2024
Antonia Bonnaire
Class of 2023
Elsie Jang
Class of 2024
Antonia Bonnaire
Class of 2024
Michael Brӧnner

What is Conserved?
		

8

�Honorable Mentions:
How can a Legal Document Assure a Fictitious Character Class of 2024
of his Reality? The relationship between life and
Antonia Bonnaire
story for Cervantes’ Don Quixote
Class of 2023
Joseph Megill

Can Nature Possibly be as Absurd as
Atomic Interpretation?
For her Graduate Institute Liberal Arts preceptorial essay
Trouble in Paradise
		
For his Graduate Institute Liberal Arts Tutorial essay
Who is the Great Sailor?
		

GILA
Rachel Brown
GILA
Mike Darmiento

For his solution to the set freshman-sophomore level mathematical problem
Honorable Mention:
Class of 2026
		
Ben Freedman
For his solution to the set junior-senior level mathematical problem
		
		

Class of 2023
Jun Lee

Honorable Mention:
		

Class of 2024
Michael Brӧnner

For his original mathematical proof
Calculating the Distance Between Earth and Outer
Planets in a Simplified Heliocentric Model

Class of 2025
Theo McCormick

For her original fiction
Artifact of the Ursatz’ “Archive of the Ancestral Home,
Long Gone”

Class of 2024
Reese Matthews

For their French translations, the William A. Darkey Translation Prize
(Selection from Marcel Proust’s Swann’s Way)
Class of 2023
		
Anh Do
		
Class of 2024
		
Michael Brӧnner
Honorable Mention:
		

Class of 2024
Marc Wissman

9

�To a student from the Freshman, Sophomore, or Junior class in recognition
of originality of thought, the Philip Lecuyer Endowed Scholarship:
		
Class of 2024
		
Antonia Bonnaire
To deserving students to help with the continuation of work at St. John’s College
through the cultivation of the liberal arts of Thinking—that is, aiming for and
acquiring knowledge; and of Friendship— that is, sharing inquiry and thought
joyfully and for its own sake, the Robert Neidorf Memorial Scholarship
		
Class of 2024
		
Alex Finch
		
Sarah Schäfer
To members of the Freshman, Sophomore, or Junior classes in recognition of
academic achievement and constructive service to the college community, the
St. John’s Community Scholarship provided by faculty, staff and students
		
Class of 2024
		
Lila Dean
		
Elena Hochheiser
		
Tamblyn Mitchell
		
Diego Salinas
To members of the Senior Class for excellence in public speaking, the
Senator Millard E. Tydings Memorial Prize
		
Class of 2023
		
Thomas Flanigan
		
Leah March
		
Alejandro Ross
The Don Cook Student Leadership Award
		
		

Class of 2023
Molly McGrath

To members of the Senior Class who have excelled in service to the college,
the Dean’s Award for College Service
		
Class of 2023
		
Elizabeth Jurich
		
Jun Lee
		
Joseph Megill
		
Taylor Strongheart

10

�To the students who have most contributed to the academic support of
their peers, the Assistant Dean’s Award
		
Class of 2024
		
Lillian Dumas
		
August McKenzie			
		
Class of 2025
		
Sanyum Dalal
		
Tobias Smit
In recognition for her Fulbright English Teaching Assistant Award
to teach English in the Czech Republic.
		

Class of 2023
Leah March

To a member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated achievement
in the Arts and Literature, the Walter S. Baird Prize:
For her short story “Breaking”
Class of 2023
		
Chinazor Ike-Njoku
To a member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated achievement
in Mathematics and Science, the Walter S. Baird Prize:
For his essay “How is Gravitating Mass Related to
Class of 2023
Inertial Mass?”
Jonathon Rascon

STUDENT ENGAGEMENT AWARDS
To the senior who, by her consistent modeling of exemplary leadership, spirit, and
integrity, has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s community, an
award offered by the Office of Residential Life:
		
Class of 2023
		
Bridget Lynch
To the senior who, by his leadership, dedication, hard work, and good will, has made
an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s campus community, an award offered
by the Student Engagement Team:
		
Class of 2023
		
Cecil Connelly

11

�STUDENT ACTIVITY AWARDS
To the senior who, by his leadership, enthusiasm, and devotion to the development
of the St. John’s Community has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s
College Bike Program, an award offered by the Student Activities Organization:
		
Class of 2023
		
Jonathon Rascon
To the senior who, by her leadership, enthusiasm, and devotion to the development
of the St. John’s Community has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s
College Outdoor Program, an award offered by the Student Activities Organization: 			
		
Class of 2023
		
Allison Sharkey

��STJOHN'S

College
SA.NU Fli •ANNA.POLIS

The seal of St. John’s
College shows seven open
books representing the
seven traditional liberal arts—
the trivium of grammar,
rhetoric, and logic; and
the quadrivium of arithmetic,
geometry, astronomy, and
music. The balance, or scale,
in the center represents
modern science. Encircling
the symbols is a Latin
inscription, which means:
“I make free adults out
of children by means
of books and a balance.”

�</text>
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                    <text>2019
COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
Saturday | May Eighteenth
Two Thousand and Nineteen
SANTA FE | NEW MEXICO

�For the Fifty-Second
Commencement of the
Santa Fe Campus
in the
Three Hundred and
Twenty-Third Year of
St. John’s College.

�PROGRAM

Academic Procession	

Caprice String Quartet

Welcome	
	

Mr. Mark Roosevelt
President, St. John’s College

Announcement of Awards and Prizes	
	
	

Mr. J. Walter Sterling
Dean, St. John’s College
Mr. Roosevelt
St. John’s College Chorus

Sicut Cervus	
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

Address to the Graduating Class	
David Neidorf (SF80)
	
president of alternative higher
	
education institution Deep Springs College
	
and current Johnnie parent.
St. John’s College Chorus

Sitivit Anima Mea	
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Conferring of Undergraduate Degrees	
	

Mr. Sterling
Mr. Roosevelt
St. John’s College Chorus

An Irish Blessing	
James E. Moore, Jr.
Conferring of Graduate Degrees	
	
	
	
	

Mr. David McDonald
Associate Dean for
Graduate Programs,
St. John’s College
Mr. Roosevelt

Closing Remarks	

Mr. Roosevelt

Academic Recession	

Caprice String Quartet

Please stand for the processional and closing procession
Graduates will process along the Evans Science Laboratory pathway.
Tutors and the platform party will process out of Weigle Hall.
Join us for lunch in Peterson Student Center, first floor.

1

�BACHELOR OF ARTS

Nicholas Elliot Adelman	
A Narrative Analysis of Characters and Events
in War and Peace

Anchorage, AK		

Pavitra Antony	
Tirunelvelli, Tamil Nadu, India 	
Cheating Fancy: The Role of Imagination in Keats’
“Ode to a Nightingale”
Adna Arnaout	
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 	
To Be and Not to Be – Heisenberg’s Third
Possibility: On physics as an art and a language
immersed in the strangeness of nature in
the quantum world
Agnieska Zofia Axer 	
The Hollow Silence of Modernity: In Search of
Transcendence in Thomas Mann’s The Magic Mountain

Portland, OR	

Michael David Barnes	
Night in Day: Making Peace with the Inevitability
of Striving in Wagner’s Tristan and Isolde

Plano, TX 	

Maxwell Teodor Barton	
Does Expression Preclude Being? Malte’s Struggle to “see”
the Actual in The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge
by Rainer Maria Rilke

Parkton, MD		

Rasanjana Bhandari	
The American Veil: An Exploration of American
Identity and Double–consciousness In James Baldwin’s
essays and W.E.B. Dubois’s The Souls of Black Folk

Derry, NH	

Ngonidzashe Bhejana	
Mutare, Manicaland, Zimbabwe
The Secret to Progress: Mark Twain’s Challenge
To Ordinary Men
Zenith Bhurtel	
The Art of Living in a Society: Examining the Legitimacy
of the Society Founded On The Social Contract in Light
of Fallible Human Nature

Rupandehi, Nepal 	

Oona Bella Bjornstad	
Elizabeth Laughs: Unexpected Union in Pride and Prejudice

2

Sarasota, FL 	

�Silas Casimir Blunk	
Fiction: Form and Content in Mark Twain’s
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Inverness, CA		

Leah Danielle Brennan–Magidson	
Self-Revelation in Zora Neale Hurston’s
Their Eyes Were Watching God

Saint Paul, MN	

Matthew Gordon Bruggeman	
Sherborn, MA		
Technology as Symbol: Ernst Jünger and the
Irruption of Technological Consciousness into Bourgeois Space
Daniel O’Meara Carrell	
Within and Without: An Investigation of the Inner and
the Outer in Kierkegaard’s Either/Or

Madison, IN

David Thomas Carroll	
On Letting Others Down: Embodiment and Responsibility
across Inferno 1, Purgatorio 17/18, and Paradiso 33

San Antonio, TX

Robert Levon Castle	
The Brokenness of Language in Flaubert’s Madame Bovary

Moriarty, NM 	

Liliana Ione Dallett	
Cooks, Prostitutes, and Mothers: Erotic Objects
in Swann’s Way

Brooklyn, NY 	

Ashish Dhakal	
A Quiet Place: In Praise of Silence in Virginia
Woolf’s The Waves
Do Hai Anh	
Einstein’s theories of relativity: Unbinding ourselves
from the free creations of our own intelligence

Syangja, Nepal	

Vungtau City, Vietnam

Sarah Lynn Elliott	
A Poet Amongst Poets: Human Consolation and
Connectivity in Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling
Kalysta Renee Fern	
Then What Have I to Do with Thee? Re-uniting
the Blakeian Self
Gianni Sante Garubo 	
Thucydides’ Peloponnesian War: How Democratic
Athens Consumed Itself
Owen Christopher Gemmer	
Turning Towards Truth: On Being Open to Jesus’
Non–Rational Teachings in the Gospel According to John

3

Moriarty, NM	

Stevensvile, MT	

Ojai, CA 	

Naples, FL	

�Rebekah Joy Gilman	
In The Image of God: An Examination of Human
Nature Through the Story of Creation According to Genesis

Santa Rosa, CA 	

Seung Yeon Han	
Ulsan, South Korea	
Why Economics Cannot be Reduced to Mathematics:
The Connection between Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations
and Theory of Moral Sentiments
Jared Gregory Harmon	
Don’t think, look! Wittgenstein’s Investigations: turning
philosophy around on the axis of meaning

Lehi, UT	

Paige Alyce Harrison	
Eros: Killing Within and Dying Without

Covington, LA

Joshua Burton Hirsch	
A Barrel Full of Ingredients: Understanding the Episodic
Life of Huckleberry Finn

Santa Teresa, NM	

Brian William Hoffman	
Becoming Who You Are: Nietzsche’s Project of Continual
Self–Overcoming, or Zarathustra’s “Doctrine of Life.”

Oceanside, NY 	

Jack William Isenberg	
What Does the Just Man Know? The Relation of Knowledge
and Justice in Book 1 of Plato’s Republic

Tucson, AZ

Su A Jang	
Gangwon-do, South Korea		
Human Nature, Loss, and Heroism in Homer’s Iliad
Christian Thomas Kennedy	
Composing the Life of the Soul: The Hand of the Ultimate
Artist in Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina
Cecilia Elizabeth Kirkpatrick	
An Analysis of Two Kinds of Repentance in J.S. Bach’s
St. Mathew Passion
Juhan Lee	
Why is Gulliver So Restless?

Lancaster, PA 	

Newhall, CA	

Incheon, South Korea 	

Meng Fei Lu	
Chengdu, Sichuan, China
The Truth of Lies: on Discourse and Authenticity in
Heidegger’s Being and Time
Phoebe Rose Martel	
Individuality and Spirituality in Emerson’s “Self-Reliance”

4

Putney, VT

�Hannah Cody Mattingly	
Walnut Creek, CA	
“For There She Was’: The Creative Power of Clarissa Dalloway
Lauren Janelle Max	
Our Dance With Life: How Zarathustra Becomes more Alive
Olivia Cooper McHugh	
The Eloquent Subconscious: Soul and Sense in
Proust’s Swann’s Way

Pittsburgh, PA

Loren Carol Mudd	
The Land of Truth: The Epistemology of Objects in
Immanuel Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason

Colorado Springs, CO	

Sonia Ellen Carmola Neidorf	
The Noble Beast: Freedom, Beauty, and Broadness in
Fyodor Dostoevsky’s The Brothers Karamazov

Salisbury, VT 	

Joy Adirimchukwu Nwodo	
“A Person’s Conscience Ain’t Got No Sense”: An
Examination of Goodness in Huckleberry Finn
Adashi Margaret Odama	
Rousseau on Civil Society: Two Provocative
and Troubling Accounts

Enugu, Nigeria	

Masaka, Nasarawa State, Nigeria 	

Flor Del Rocio Ortiz	
What is an “affective truth”? An Analysis of the
Dynamic Between Style and Substance in Gustave
Flaubert’s Un Coeur Simple
Sophia Victoria Paffenroth	
Narrative Self and the Desire for Authenticity in
Virginia Woolf’s The Waves

Rio Rancho, NM	 	

Cornwall on Hudson, NY	

Bum Cheul Park	
A Novel about Novels: Lesser and False Psychological
Novels, and the First and Second True Novels
of The Brothers Karamazov
Asher Thomas Parker*	
All Solar Love is Innocence, &amp; We Must Learn to Love:
On Life as Comedy and Coming to Know in Nietzsche’s
Thus Spoke Sarathustra	
John Arthur Kadow Peterson	
Active Love Between Dimitri and Katerina
in The Brothers Karamazov

5

Littleton, CO 	

Seoul, South Korea	

Dripping Springs, TX

San Diego, CA			

�Louis Anthony Petrich IV	
The Motion of the Soul: Love and Rhetoric
in Plato’s Phaedrus

Severna Park, MD 	

Flavia Tennessee Pupura-Pontoniere	
Through the Eyes of Others: Shame and Its
Predicates in Homer’s Iliad

Hayward, CA	

Cole Eugene Rehbein	
The Internally Determined Self: Spinoza’s Ethics as a
remedy for postmodernity’s identity crisis

Des Moines, IA	

Clara Elizabeth Rhoades	
An Exploration of the Fall of Man in Milton’s Paradise Lost
Thomas George Samuels	
How the Funeral Oration of Pericles Works in
Thucydides’s History of the Peloponnesian War
John Alexander Saulog	
Words About Words About Words: Nietzsche’s
On the Utility and Liability of History for life.

Hardy, AR	
New York, NY	

South Pasadena, CA

Arthur Frederick Zachary Seltzer	
Great Barrington, MA
With the Clarity of a Fog: An Exploration of Inner
Truth and the Limits of Structure in The Hour of the Star
Nicholas James Sherwood*	

Montrose, CO

Sushmita Shrestha	
Kathmandu, Nepal
The Dream of Freedom: An Exploration of the Eternal
Struggle for Independence in Halldór Laxness’ Independent People
Michael McKeon Simoniello	
An Ethic for Milk and Honey: Hunting Instinct and
the Obligations of Sportsmanship in Aldo Leopold’s
Sand County Almanac
Dillon Parker Smith	
The Comedy of King Lear – An Insanity
Andrew James Sparks	
Sincerity is a Lie: Unmasking Misanthropy in
Molière The Misanthrope
Rebecca Lynn Sprague	
The World Made Flesh: Painting as a Culmination
of Knowledge and Action

6

Killingworth, CT 	

McKinney, TX
Dripping Springs, TX 	

North Scituate, RI

�Darian Alexander Stahl	
On Flaubert’s Camera Work, Félicité’s Smallness,
and the Decision to Laugh or Cry
John William Strauch*	

San Antonio, TX

Red Lion, PA

Michael Titus Tang	
Unjust Rhetoric and Its Origin in the Soul: An Analysis
of Callicles in Plato’s Gorgias
Graeme Charles Thistlewaite	
Lofty, Infinite Ego: The Incompatibility of Life and
Andrei in War and Peace

Shanghai, China

Hilo, HI

Ty Rex Wangsgaard	
Taylorsville, UT
Gods, Brutes, and Bridegrooms: Othello and the Tragic Ideal
Liam Simonos Warren	
Relational Thinking in Heidegger’s Lectures
on “The Nature of Language”
Noah Gabriel Watts-Fried	
Are we at War? A Comparison Between the Lives
of Civilians and Soldiers in The Warriors, by Glenn Gray
Lena Ann Wilder	
The Tragic Hero: Phèdre and the Consequences
of Her Interiority in Jean Racine’s Phèdre
Fei Xie	
Being the Knight of Faith: Self is Formed, Passion
is Presented, The World Is (Re)Affirmed
Jing Zhang	
Madness as Endurance: The Nature of Lear’s Madness
in Shakespeare’s King Lear

Staunton, VA

Springfield, MO

Thompson Falls, MT

Guangzhou, China

Beijing, China

Stryder Logan-Kim Zug	
Puyallup, WA
Does a character have control over their actions or end: An examination of
free will in Leo Tolstoy’s War and Peace
*Upon satisfactory completion of degree requirements

7

�MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS

WINTER GRADUATES
Ryan Douglas Barrett	

Stone Mountain, GA

Thomas Isaac Hirschboeck	

Saint Paul, MN

Edward Casan Montgomery	

Kimball, NE

Ryan Raymond-James Nicholson	

Americus, GA

Matthew Dimas Pietrowski	

Madera, CA

Kathryn Marianne Richards	

Livingston, MT

Patrick Dixon Tull	

Palo Alto, CA

SPRING GRADUATES
Daniel M. Brooks	

Medway, MA

William Howard Cathers	

Los Angeles, CA

Erin Cherry	

Tesuque, NM

Jeremy Daniel Fiume	

Bethlehem, PA

Kelsey Ann Hesper	

Portland, OR

Llana Amber Jordan	

Truchas, NM

Badger Brown Koefoed	

Bethesda, MA

David Benton McCormack	

Santa Fe, NM

Darlena Michelle Oltman	

Denver, CO

Kenneth Scott Resnick	

Santa Fe, NM

Eric Benjamin Sanden	

Lewiston, ID

Marianne Strickland	

San Diego, CA

Sam Alan Wittmer	

Denver, CO

*Upon satisfactory completion of degree requirements

8

�MASTER’S ESSAY

Christian Buss	
	
	

“The Roots of Thought, the Genesis of the Eidos
and the Basis for Historicism in Heidegger’s
Introduction to Plato’s Sophist”

William Cathers	
	
	
	

“The Objects of Understanding:
How do Thomas Aquinas’ views on the sensible
and intelligible influence his epistemology
and theory of human nature?”

9

�AWARDS AND PRIZES

To the members of the Senior Class who have written the best senior essay,
the Richard D. Weigle Prize:
Fiction: Form and Content in Mark Twain’s
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	
	
	
Class of 2019
		
Silas Casimir Blunk
How the Funeral Oration of Pericles Works in
Thucydides’s History of the Peloponnesian War
		
Class of 2019
		
Thomas George Samuels
	
Faculty Award for Sustained Academic Excellence
		
Class of 2018
		
Ambrym Sarah Ragan Smith
	
For his January Freshman first semester essay
Iokaste’s Answer to Event in Oidipous Tyrannous	
Class of 2021
		
Karl Evan von der Luft
	
For her Sophomore enabling essay
Purple Threads: The Question of True Individuality	
Class of 2021
		
Portia Louise Abbott
	
Honorable Mention
	
An Aesthetic Amendment	
Class of 2021
		
Tang Li
For their Undergraduate Essays Other than Annual
Biting the Head Off Eternity	
		

Class of 2019
Kalysta Renee Fern
Class of 2021
Karl von der Luft

Two Definitions and a Proof 	
		

For their Graduate Institute Liberal Arts fall 2018 preceptorial essay:	
Nietzsche’s Thus Spoke Zarathustra	GILA
		
Philippa Scott
For his Graduate Institute Liberal Arts summer 2018 preceptorial essay
	
Honorable Mention:	
	
On George Eliot’s Middlemarch	GILA
		
Jacob Culberson

10

�For his original music composition:	
“Enten/Eller: An Ecstatic Lecture in e minor”	
Class of 2022
		
George Bernard Stengren
	
“Threnody 313”	
Class of 2022
		
Christopher Young
For her solution to the set freshman-sophomore level mathematical problem:
	
Honorable mention:
		
Class of 2021
		
Seungyoon Bang
For their original fiction
	
Honorable Mention
	
Class Reunion	
GIEC
		
Eric Wifall
	
Honorable Mention
	
The Wolf Boy	
GIEC
	
For his original poetry
High Flight	
Class of 2019
		
John Alexander Saulog
	
For his Greek translations, the William A. Darkey Translation Prize:
(Xenophon, Memorabilia, 1.6.11-14)	
	
Honorable mention:
		
Class of 2021
		
Karl von der Luft
	
Honorable mention:
		
Class of 2021
		
Karl von der Luft
For his French translation, the William A. Darkey Translation Prize:
(“Une étoile tire de l’arc “ by Jules Supervielle))
		
		
	

11

Class of 2020
Cleo Ulatowski

�To a deserving student to help with the continuation of work at St. John’s College
through the cultivation of the liberal arts of Thinking – that is, aiming for and
acquiring knowledge; and of Friendship – that is, sharing inquiry and thought
joyfully and for its own sake, the Robert Neidorf Memorial Scholarship:
		
Class of 2020
		
Niko Angell-Gargiulo
		
William Hunter Winkel Thompson
	
To members of the Freshman, Sophomore, and Junior classes in recognition of
academic achievement and constructive service to the college community, the
St. John’s Community Scholarship provided by faculty, staff and students:
Rising Senior	
Class of 2019
		
Owen Christopher Gemmer
	
Rising Juniors	
Class of 2020
		
Nani Ordofa Detti
		
Abdullah Hussain Mirza
To members of the Senior Class for excellence in public speaking,
the Senator Millard E. Tydings Memorial Prize:
		
Class of 2018
		
Kahlieh Bernstein
		
Bryanna Destinee-Alexis Briley
	
	
Maxfield Abraham Lindig Hubych
To a member of the Senior Class who has been an outstanding leader in his class,
the Don Cook Student Leadership Award:
		
Class of 2018
		
Patrick Vivian Gentry
	
To members of the Senior Class who have excelled in service to the college,
the Dean’s Award for College Service:
		
Class of 2018
		
Natasha Esme Farmer
		
Jinxue Chen
	
To the student who has most contributed to the academic support of
their peers, the Assistant Dean’s Award:
		
Class of 2018
		
Xuanqi Zhao
		

12

�To a member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated achievement in the Arts and
Literature, the Walter S. Baird Prize:
	
For her Voice Recital	
Class of 2018
		
Hayriye Büşra Solak
	
STUDENT ACTIVITY AWARDS
To the seniors who, by his/her leadership, professionalism, hard work, and good will,
has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s Activities Center, an award
offered by the Student Activities Organization:
		
Class of 2019
		
Ngonidzashe Bhejana
		
Oona Bjornstad
		
Joshua Hirsch

13

�IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR
COMMENCEMENT GUESTS
For your comfort and enjoyment of today’s commencement activities,
please note:
•	

Mark Parenti AGI92, president-elect of the Alumni Association, will be
present at Commencement to welcome the graduating students into the
Alumni Association.

•	

Water stations are located to the left of the front doors of Weigle Hall,
and at the entrance to Santa Fe Hall, under the breezeway connecting
Evans Science Laboratory and Santa Fe Hall.

•	

Shaded seating for our elders is available on the breezeway connecting
Evans Science Laboratory and Santa Fe Hall, under the Weigle Hall
breezeway, and the Weigle portal.

•	

The closest restrooms are located in Weigle Hall and Santa Fe Hall,
at the rear of the two main seating areas. Handicap-accessible
restrooms are in Weigle Hall.

•	

Please respect the recessional line by allowing the graduates to recess
completely. After the recessional, please meet your graduate at the Pond
Placita area.

•	

Join us for lunch in Peterson Student Center, 1st floor, following the
ceremony. Dining areas are also available outdoors.

14

�The seal of St. John’s
College shows seven open books
representing the
seven traditional liberal arts—
the trivium of grammar,
rhetoric, and logic; and
the quadrivium of arithmetic,
geometry, astronomy, and
music. The balance, or scale,
in the center represents
modern science. Encircling
the symbols is a Latin
inscription, which means:
“I make free [adults] out
of children by means
of books and a balance.”

15

�16

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                    <text>2022
CLASS OF

COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
Saturday | May Twenty-first
Two Thousand and Twenty-two
SANTA FE | NEW MEXICO

�For the Fifty-Fifth
Commencement of the
Santa Fe Campus
in the
Three Hundred and
Twenty-Sixth Year of
St. John’s College.

2

�PROGRAM

Academic Procession	

String Duo

Welcome	
	

Mr. Mark Roosevelt
President, St. John’s College

Announcement of Awards and Prizes	
	
	

Mr. J. Walter Sterling
Dean, St. John’s College
Mr. Roosevelt
St. John’s College Small Chorus

Ecce Gratum	
Carl Orff	

Address to the Graduating Class	
	

Ms. Nora Demleitner
President, St. John’s College, Annapolis
St. John’s College Small Chorus

Sicut Cervus	
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Conferring of Undergraduate Degrees	
	
Conferring of Graduate Degrees	
	
	
	
	

Mr. Sterling
Mr. Roosevelt
Mr. Ned Walpin
Associate Dean for
Graduate Programs,
St. John’s College
Mr. Roosevelt

Welcoming Back Class of 2020	
	
	

Mr. Sterling
Mr. Walpin
Mr. Roosevelt

Closing Remarks	

Mr. Roosevelt

3

�2022 BACHELOR OF ARTS
Portia Louise Abbott	
A Humanly Good Thing: Courage, Transformation, and the
Abyss in Thus Spoke Zarathustra

Albany, CA

David Ogoh Adah-Ogoh	
Makurdi Nigeria
Allow Me a Minute, the Native Problem is Here to Kill Me: On
Racialized Ignorance, Deracialized Justice, and Two Dying Sons
in Alan Paton’s Cry, the Beloved Country
Madeline Charlotte Adams	
Dearest Partners of Greatness: An Exploration of the
Codependent Relationship Between Macbeth and Lady
Macbeth in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth

Birmingham, MI

Shweta Agarwal	
Sikkim Gangtok India
The Fur(e)y of Memory: The Art of Memory in James Joyce’s
short story “The Dead”
Sidney Ellen Ammons	
YES/NO: Molly Bloom the Usurper

Reston, VA

Asa Edward Anderson	
Natural Spirituality in Emily Dickinson and Its Relationship
to Christianity
Lincoln Hayes Anthony	
The Hazards of Innocence: Love and Obsession in Fyodor
Dostoevsky’s The Idiot

Santa Fe, NM

Dallas, TX

Jackson Ballinger	

Pleasanton, CA *

Seungyoon Bang	
Seoul South, Korea
Possibilities of Human Happiness in Rousseau’s Reveries of
the Solitary Walker
Leila Io BenSlama-McKinley	
Mrs. Ramsay, Guiding Light: The Little Things Mean a Lot

Santa Fe, NM

Karl Friedrich Berner	
Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus: The Morality of the
Application of Knowledge &amp; Frankenstein As a Retelling
of Paradise Lost

Snohomish, WA

Onysha Enkaye Boak	
King Lear and the Unaccommodated Man

Puchong, Malaysia

Zoë Jane Brady	
The Artist and the Warrior: Two Masks of Dionysian Genius
in Nietzsche’s Twilight of the Idols

4

Glenside, PA

�Peter Thompson Carrell	
Don Quixote: Image, Truth, History, Fiction

Madison, IN

Alexandre C Cate	

Leander, TX *

Samuel Patrick Cavnar-Johnson	
Handbook for Immortals: Plotinus, Beauty, and Life in the
Sensible World

Houston, TX

Aviral Chawla	
Gurugram, India
The Moral Education of the Wealth of Nations: Smith’s moral
argument for public education in a free market society
Jared Robert Conahan	
Collaborative Education: A Limited Commentary on Socratic
Learning Understood Through the Characters of Book I and the
Allegory of the Cave in Plato’s Republic
Salomon Moises Miqueas Cordova	
Visions of Eternity: A Feminist Reading of Job as Revealed
by William Blake

Taos, NM

Cedar Crest, NM

Charles John Dight	
Karamazov Force

Mesa, AZ

Kai Soo Young Englisch	
The Puzzle of Self-Trust: Reclaiming Trust is an Unknowable
Self in Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Self-Reliance

Ashton, MD

Rowan Ryan David Foxley	
Expectation versus Reality in James Joyce’s Dubliners
Self-Determined Fantasy and the Worlds We Build

Arlington, WA

Skye Joaquin Franklin	
Pity That Fools May Not Speak Wisely

Santa Fe, NM

Tiantong Fu	
Qinhuangdao, China
Sisyphus’ Choice: Rock ‘n’ Roll in the Face of the Absurd
Jannah Dorsey Fuller	
Self-Realization: Exploring the Complexities of Mixed-Race
Heritage in a Racialized World
Isabella Guarnieri	

Studio City, CA

Saratoga Springs, NY *

Sidney Elizabeth Gubernick	
The Fall of God: The Collision of Earthly and Divine in
Rilke’s Stories of God
David Zachary Gumberg	

Los Angeles, CA

Valley Village, CA *

Han Pham Loc Ha	
If He Ever Lived: What is Home to Odysseus?
Cameron Eugenia MacEntyre Hines	
Middlemarch on Small Things

Hanoi, Vietnam
Aspen, CO

5

�Samuel Albert Housley	
On Defining and Ruling in Plato’s Meno

Annapolis, MD

Austin James Hutchinson	
A Song, Snow, and the Golden Mean: Finding Meaning
Through Music in Thomas Mann’s The Magic Mountain

Gainesville, GA

Rory Quinn Vitus Johnson	
The Foundress of Nothing: Womanhood in George
Eliot’s Middlemarch

Baltimore, MD

Noah River Eziechiel Justice	
Peirce’s Propensitism and the Reality of Possibilities

Cleveland, OH

Cole Thomas Robert Krueger	
The Psychological Experience of Time in Mrs. Dalloway

Bend, OR

Zhansaya Kuatzhan Bolatbekkyzy	
Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Our Own Nothingness Beyond Our Own Circle:
Anne Elliot’s Personal Odyssey in Jane Austen’s Persuasion
Hexuan Li	
Eros and Logos in Plato’s Symposium

Shenzhen, China

Danping Long	
The Death of An Ordinary Lackey: An Examination of
Smerdyakov in The Brothers Karamazov

Beijing China

Elena Clark Loomis	
Reconciling Captivation and Prudence in Pride and Prejudice

Santa Fe, NM

David Campbell Lozuaway-McComsey	
The Measure of Man: The Role of Sport in Ancient Greece

New Castle, NH

Yuxuan Ma	
Why is Nietzsche’s Will to Power a Reflection but Not a
Solution—on Nietzsche’s On the Genealogy of Morals

Nanjing China

Kristian Lydia Marker	
Fluency Beyond the Text: A Study of Reading and Rereading in
Pride and Prejudice
Miselo Matipa	
The Young Man Who Did Not Know How to Live: Learning
to Live Outside the Cave in Leo Tolstoy’s War and Peace

Lusaka, Zambia

Roslyn Claire McKean	
The Individual and the Family in Tolstoy’s War and Peace

Portland, OR

Margaret Wilson Merritt	
The Collapse of Order: Lessons about Transgression and
Knowledge of Self and Others in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night
Dylan Kathryn Newmeyer Michael	
Eärendil’s Star: How Choices and Unity Allow Tolkien’s
Fellowship to Become the Light in Dark Places

6

Denver, CO

Hallowell, ME

San Francisco, CA

�David Ahlm Michalove	
Issaquah, WA
Freedom and Death Beyond Modernity: On Medieval
Deconstruction as Letting Be, Unground, and Nothingness in
Meister Eckhart’s On Detachment and J82
Micalah Rae Miller	
Make it Make Sense: The Voyage for Meaning in Herman
Melville’s Moby Dick

Philadelphia, PA

Sandrina Mislitchi	
Correspon-Dance: Remaining Faithful to Oneself in
Becoming, Auto-Affection and Mimesis in Luce Irigaray,
The Way of Love

Chisinau, Moldova

Kate Ann Morrison	
Windsor-Essex, Ontario, Canada
True Poverty in Knowing Nothing: An Exploration
of Meister Eckhart’s Poverty of Spirit and Knowing Nothing
in Sermon Blessed Are the Poor in Spirit and Treatise On Detachment
Jaxson Ray Matthew Oakley	
Most Ignorant of What We’re Most Assured: The Struggle
With Ambiguity and Image in Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure
Philomena Zelie Eleanor Palmer-Kamprath	
The Development of the Independent Self-Consciousness
in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit
Yi Pan 	
Making the Presumptuous Leap: Why does Jonathan Swift
want Gulliver to mislead us in Gulliver’s Travels?

Grove, OK

Coeur D’Alene, ID

Jiashan, China

Sion Park	
Seoul, South Korea
The Essence in Humanity in Comparison to the Sainthood
in Albert Camus’ The Plague
Yookyung Park	
The Awakening: A Childlike Maturity

Burlington, MA

Sid Vergilius Pasquino	
“This Place is Not a Place of Honor…”: An Investigation into
Lovecraftian Horror as a Commentary on Science
Tessel Kate Peterson	
A Drama of Flesh and Spirit: Failures of Self in Simone
de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex
Madeleine Joy Pugsley	
“No One is Someone”: Writing as Immortal Selfhood in
Three Stories by Borges

Denver, CO

Antwerp, Belgium

Valley Village, CA

Alana Caroline Ross	
Greenbrier, TN
Living is An Art to Be Good At: Mrs. Ramsay As the Wise Fool,
the Wise Fool As the Hero In Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse

7

�Eliot Rugh	
Santa Monica, CA
The Tyranny and the Freedom of The General Will: On the
intricacies of the general will in Jean Jacques Rousseau’s
On the Social Contract
Anthony G Schuster III	
Spectatorship in Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing

Saint Louis, MO

Misgana Worku Sharew	
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
You Took the Best So Why Not Take The Rest: Self-alienation
in James Baldwin’s Another Country
Julia Siminitus	
Life and Opposition in Albert Camus’ The Plague; A Case for
Poor and Terrible Love

Starksboro, VT

Caedmon Miles Sixbey	
The Meaning of Reality

Hampton, VA

George Bernard Stengren	
James Joyce’s Ulysses: Stephen Dedalus’ Transformation
Towards a Parable of the Plums

Santa Fe, NM

Katherine Swift	
Gender Matters

Tucson, AZ

Timothy Scott Sykes	
A Decorous Man, a Sickly Modern: Rehabilitating Life in
Tolstoy’s Death of Ivan Ilych

Stevensville, MD

Aayush Thapa	
Kathmandu, Nepal
Is Man the Measure of All Things? Protagoras’ Relativism
in Plato’s Theaetetus
Simran Thapa	
From Citizens to Jurors: An Exploration of Hegelian
Dialectics in Aeschylus’ Orestia

Kathmandu, Nepal

Yerel Tornez	
Los Angeles, CA
What is the Meaning of Windows? An Exploration into the
meaning behind windows as a symbol used for showing the
seeking of purpose in life while failing to do so in Albert
Camus’ The Plague
Heliotrope K Vaughn	
Escaping Society’s Cage in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening

Dallas, TX

Vincent Versace	
Making Capon of Church and State: The Collapse of
Traditional Honor in William Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part I

Santa Fe, NM

Daniel Isaiah Vigil	
Calculating Ascension: An Exploration of the Rise of King
Henry the Fifth as Portrayed in Shakespeare’s Henriad

Las Vegas, NM

8

�Natalie Grace Walker	
(ENTER RICHARD ALONE)

Garner, NC

Meiying Wang	
Rieux and Tarrou: The Philosophers of Two Different Kinds
of Plague in Camus’ The Plague

Beijing, China

Dezso Raphael Kish Wyner	
Auburndale, MA
The Use and Advantage of Unhistory in Life: Or, How I
Learned to Stop Remembering and Love the Illusion of Boundaries
Christopher Young Jr.	
The Beginning of the Human Era As Told in the Hebrew
Creation Accounts: A Linguistic and Conceptual Analysis of
Genesis Chapters One and Two
Esmatullah Zeerak	
“Hurrah for Karamazov!”: A Genealogy of Active Love

Santa Fe, NM

Kabul, Afghanistan

*Upon satisfactory completion of degree requirements

Requirements Completed – joining Class of 2022
Joseph F. De León Flores 	
(Class of 2013)
On the concept of Imaginary Number in Descartes’s
The Geometry: A short study of the structural development
of Descartes’s Concept of Imaginary Number from Antiquity to
The Geometry

El Paso, TX		

Remy Maelen	
New York, NY		
(Class of 2009)
Meaning in Motion: An Embodied Reading of Nietzsche’s Gay Science

9

�2022 MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS
SPRING 2022 AND DECEMBER 2021
Isabel Susanna Ballan 	

Bronx, NY

Constance Marie Martin 	

Seattle, WA (Dec 2021)

Brittany Jene Hagar	

Minot, ND

Samuel McGee	

Salem, OR

Cameron Michael Mulvey	

Louisville, KY

James Douglas Ray	

Hinton, OK

James Reis 	

Pacific Grove, CA

Amanda Dannáe Romero	

Santa Fe, NM

Justin David Spain 	

Hopkins, MN

Richard Gregory Stone 	

Juneau, AK

William James Tierney II 	

Tucson, AZ

Andrew Paul Ward 	

Denton, TX (Dec 2021)

William Peregrine Yate 	

Sea Cliff, NY (unable to attend)

Catherine Ann Zakoian 	

Boulder, CO

2022 MASTER OF ARTS IN EASTERN CLASSICS
Patrick Jordan Anderson 	

Chester, NJ (unable to attend)

Robert Lasker Sobel 	

Santa Fe, NM

MASTER’S ESSAY
Samuel McGee 	
	

The Limit of Logos: On Speech, Silence, and
Mysticism in Augustine’s Confessions

James Reis 	

The Gods in Plato’s Republic

Cameron M Mulvey 	
	

Stability of the Poetic Sign in
David Jones’s Anathemata

10

�WELCOMING BACK OUR
CLASS OF 2020 MEMBERS
Claire Sophia Motsinger

BACHELOR OF ARTS

Patrick Alexander Murray

Hewan Adamu Admasu

Lyla Makale’a Rosen

Shannon James Lynch Albritton

Douglas John-Roland Spurlock

Massimiliano Caruso

John Henry Stuart

Niko Angell-Gargiulo

Gregory Alexander Syssoyev

Emily Marie Axelberg

Rachel Janine Taylor

Matthew Jordan Beck

William Hunter Winkel Thompson

Leah Houschka Caminite

Cleo Ulatowski

Isabella Robin Copeland

Noah Miller Waldron

Nani Ordofa Detti

Emily Jean Wieser

Billie Fabrikant

Bridget Young Wu

Israel Gallegos

Huayanni Yang

Elizabeth Joy Grayson

Brandon Alexander Young

Nikolas Kane Hopson
Chifunda Kakusa

MASTER OF ARTS

Thato Sesana Kgalema

Nicole Olivia Corbo

William Redpath Kupets

Kelsey Jean Hennegen

Hyukhee Kwon

James Charles William Jennings

Hao Luo

Devin Martin Ketch

Sadie Hope Macdonald
Luis Fernando Melgar Arias

11

�AWARDS AND PRIZES
To the members of the Senior Class who have written the best senior essay,
the Richard D. Weigle Prize:
Is Man the Measure of All Things? Protagoras’ Relativism	
Class of 2022
In Plato’s Theaetetus	
Aayush Thapa
(ENTER RICHARD ALONE)	

Natalie Grace Walker

Faculty Awards for Sustained Academic Excellence
		
		
		
		
		

Class of 2022
Portia Louise Abbott
Madeleine Joy Pugsley
Aayush Thapa
Natalie Grace Walker

For his Freshman annual essay
Ajax: Man Before Fire	
		

Class of 2025
Paul Randolph Darnall

For his first semester January Freshman essay
The Meaning of Violence in the Odyssey	
		
For his Sophomore enabling essay
Grieving in Augustine’s Confessions	
		
	
Honorable Mention:
	
Flour and Faeries in the Wife of Bath’s Tale	
		
For his Junior annual essay
How to Love the Dread of Nature	
		
	
Honorable Mention:
	
The Grounds for Pure Mathematics in Kant’s	
	 Critique of Pure Reason	
For their undergraduate essay other than annual
Children at Play: Good-Natured Seriousness in	
Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling	
		
On Knowledge and Cause in the Natural Science: 	
Claude Bernard’s Conception of Knowledge	
		

12

Class of 2025
Balaram Das Briant

Class of 2024
Vy V. Vo
Class of 2024
Tatum Megarity
Class of 2023	
Noah Francis Mihelic
Class of 2023
Elsie Jang

Class of 2022
Portia Louise Abbott
Class of 2025
Avery Peter Lin

�	
Honorable Mention:
	
The Weaving of Humanism in Cervantes’ Don Quixote	
Class of 2023
		
Anh Hoang Van Do
	
Becoming Heroic: Analysis of the Main Theme in the First	
	
Movement of Beethoven’s Eroica	
Class of 2024
		
Marc Andrew Wissman
For her Graduate Institute Liberal Arts fall 2022 preceptorial essay	
To Articulate the Inarticulable: An Exploration of the Magnitude	
of Music in Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man	
GILA
		
Amanda Dannáe Romero
For his solution to the set freshman-sophomore level mathematical problem
		
Class of 2024
		
Marc Andrew Wissman
For his solution to the set junior-senior level mathematical problem	
		
Class of 2022
		
Aviral Chawla
For his original math proof
	
Honorable Mention:	
	
An Alternate Proof of Newton’s Expression of Centripetal	 Class of 2022
	
Force for the Ellipse	
Aayush Thapa
For her original fiction 	
Friend Request	
		

Class of 2023
Chinazor Ozichi Ike-Njoku	

For their Greek translations, the William A. Darkey Translation Prize	
(Sophocles, Electra, lines 86-120)	
Class of 2023
		
John Richard McCombs
		
Class of 2022
		
Aayush Thapa
For her French translation, the William A. Darkey Translation Prize	
(“La Rameur” by Paul Valéry) 	
Class of 2022
		
Seungyoon Bang
To a student from the Freshman, Sophomore, or Junior class in recognition
of originality of thought, the Philip Lecuyer Endowed Scholarship:	
		
Class of 2024
		
Samuel Lucien Roy

13

�To deserving students to help with the continuation of work at St. John’s College
through the cultivation of the liberal arts of Thinking—that is, aiming for and
acquiring knowledge; and of Friendship— that is, sharing inquiry and thought
joyfully and for its own sake, the Robert Neidorf Memorial Scholarship
		
Class of 2024
		
Isabella Maria Lopez-Powers
		
Michael Johannes Brönner
To members of the Freshman, Sophomore, and Junior classes in recognition of
academic achievement and constructive service to the college community, the
St. John’s Community Scholarship provided by faculty, staff and students
		
Class of 2025
		
Sanyum Dalal
		
Class of 2024
		
Lillian Leah Dumas
		
Class of 2023
		
Elsie Jang
To members of the Senior Class for excellence in public speaking, the
Senator Millard E. Tydings Memorial Prize
		
Class of 2022
		
David Campbell Lozuaway-McComsey
		
Miselo Matipa
To a member of the Senior Class who has been an outstanding leader in a class,
the Don Cook Student Leadership Award
		
Class of 2022
		
Simran Thapa
To members of the Senior Class who have excelled in service to the college,
the Dean’s Award for College Service
		
Class of 2022
		
Aviral Chawla
		
Elena Clark Loomis
		
Roslyn Claire McKean
		
Misgana Worku Sharew 	
To the students who have most contributed to the academic support of
their peers, the Assistant Dean’s Award
		
Class of 2023
		
Joseph Donald Megill
		
Taylor Robert Aidan Strongheart
		
Class of 2022
		
Madeleine Joy Pugsley

14

�To a member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated achievement
in the Arts and Literature, the Walter S. Baird Prize:
For her series of art works: Reflex, Sky, Self	
Class of 2022
		
Zoë Jane Brady
To a member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated achievement
in Mathematics and Science, the Walter S. Baird Prize:
For her project: Isolation and Study of a Mutant	
Strain of E. Coli-B	
Class of 2022
		
Dylan Kathryn Newmeyer Michael
Recipients of the Projects for Peace Grant Award, from the Davis United World
College Scholars Program and the Davis Foundation, for their proposals:
The Youth Peace Collective: Building Bridges from
the U.S. to Israel-Palestine	
Class of 2024
		
Elena Ann Hochheiser
Securing Peace in Bardiya, Nepal: Freeing Women for	
Civic Engagement (Awarded in 2021)	
		
		
		

Class of 2023
Bryn Frye-Mason
Class of 2022
Simran Thapa

STUDENT LIFE AWARDS
To the senior who, by her consistent modeling of exemplary leadership, spirit, and
integrity, has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s community, an
award offered by the Office of Student Life:
		
Class of 2022
		
Kate Ann Morrison
To the senior who, by his leadership, dedication, hard work, and good will, has made
an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s campus community, an award offered
by the Student Events Team:
		
Class of 2022
		
Alexandre C. Cate
STUDENT ACTIVITY AWARDS
To the seniors who, by their leadership, enthusiasm, and devotion to the development
of the St. John’s Community have made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s
College Intramural Program, an award offered by the Student Activities Organization:		
		
Class of 2022
		
Samuel Albert Housley
		
David Campbell Lozuaway-McComsey

15

�The seal of St. John’s
College shows seven open
books representing the
seven traditional liberal arts—
the trivium of grammar,
rhetoric, and logic; and
the quadrivium of arithmetic,
geometry, astronomy, and
music. The balance, or scale,
in the center represents
modern science. Encircling
the symbols is a Latin
inscription, which means:
“I make free adults out
of children by means
of books and a balance.”

�</text>
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                    <text>2020
CLASS OF

COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES

Hewan Adamu Admasu
Saturday | May Twenty-third
Two Thousand and Twenty
SANTA FE | NEW MEXICO

�For the Fifty-Third
Commencement of the
Santa Fe Campus
in the
Three Hundred and
Twenty-Fourth Year of
St. John’s College.

2

�PROGRAM

Welcome	
	

Mr. Mark Roosevelt
President, St. John’s College

Announcement of Awards and Prizes	
	

Mr. J. Walter Sterling
Dean, St. John’s College

Address to the Graduating Class	

U.S. Senator Tom Udall
St. John’s College Virtual Chorus

Sicut Cervus	
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
Conferring of Undergraduate Degrees	
	
Conferring of Graduate Degrees	
	
	
	
	

Mr. Sterling
Mr. Roosevelt
Mr. David McDonald
Associate Dean for
Graduate Programs,
St. John’s College
Mr. Roosevelt

Welcome—Alumni Association Board	
Mark G. Parenti (AGI92),
	
President, St. John’s College Alumni
	
Association and the Association’s directors
	
and officers welcome the Class of 2020
	
to the St. John’s College Alumni Association
Closing Remarks	

Mr. Roosevelt

Champagne Toast to the Class of 2020	
	

Mr. Sterling
Mr. McDonald

3

�BACHELOR OF ARTS
Hewan Adamu Admasu	
Addis Ababa, Ethiopa
To Free, or not to Free? That is the Question: An Examination
of Huck’s Dilemma in Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	
Shannon James Lynch Albritton	
A Prince’s Most Vital Resource: The Significance of
Self-Knowledge in Machiavelli’s The Prince

East Meredith, NY

Kemo Joaquin Alvarez 	
Describing Fiction: An Analysis of Ernest Hemingway’s
A Moveable Feast

Spokane, WA

Niko Angell-Gargiulo	
It Does Not Satisfy the Appetite: An Approach to Mis-fitting
in Flannery O’Connor’s “A Good Man is Hard to Find”
Hannah Ann	
“Here is one room; there another”: An Inquiry into the
Love of Life in Mrs. Dalloway

Seattle, WA

Suwon, South Korea

Kwadwo Dwomo Asiedu	
Mampong Ashanti, Ghana
Greatness as a Signpost on the Road to Immortality:
A Study of Plutarch’s Life of Julius Caesar
Emily Marie Axelberg	
“All the world’s a stage…” Acting Well as Living Well in
Shakespeare’s Hamlet

South Bend, IN

Zachary Thomas Baier	
New Orleans, LA	
Eros and its Hopes: On Socrates’ Speech in Plato’s Symposium
Matthew Jordan Beck	
Virginia Beach, VA
On the Aesthetic Experience in Leo Tolstoy’s War and Peace
Lauren Isabelle Bouchereau	
The Construction of Race and the Dignity of White Trash:
The Artifice of the Nigger

Tarzana, CA

Leah Houschka Caminite	
Weingarten, Germany
Evidence and Respect: Shakespeare’s Terms of a Merry War
Kyle Matthew Canterbury	
Twin Genealogies: Pindar’s “Nemean 6”

4

Flint, MI	

�Alexandra Asimina Cartharis	
On The Generous Spirituality of Walt Whitman’s
“Song of Myself”

Zakynthos, Greece

Isabella Robin Copeland	
Teiresias’ Perplexing Prophecy: An Exploration of the Planting
of the Oar in Homer’s Odyssey
Nani Ordofa Detti	
Brotherhood in Nikolai Gogol’s The Overcoat

Julian, CA

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	

Billie Fabrikant	
But the Past was not Dead; a Search for Moral Blossoms in
the Literature and Legacy of Nathaniel Hawthorne

New York, NY	

Celia Violet Fearon	
Finding a “never-failing principle of joy” in Wordsworth’s
“Two-Part Prelude of 1799”

Palm Springs, CA

Cameron Flores	
Alienation, Society, and The Self in The Dispossessed
by Ursula K. LeGuin

New York, NY	

Georgia Rose Foster-Cooper	
Achieving the Unattainable: Elizabeth’s Journey to
Happiness and Love through Humility and Respect in
Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice

Santa Fe, NM

Emmett Logan Freeman	
Baltimore, MD
Written in the Hearts of Men: On Fundamental Law and
Rights in Joseph de Maistre’s “Essay on the Generative Principle
of Political Constitutions”
Israel Gallegos	
On the Origin of American Government: Why did the
Founding Fathers Decide on a Republican Government?

Santa Fe, NM	

Natalie Louise Gammill	
The Bible’s Solution to the Human Problem: An Examination
of Paul’s Letter to the Romans Regarding How the Biblical
Teachings of Law, Faith, and the Person of Jesus Address the
Problems of Sin and Death

Tempe, AZ

Elizabeth Joy Grayson	
A Word, A Cape, A Promise: The Metaphysics of Socrates’ Death

Denver, CO	

Grace Teresa Griffin	
Shaky Ground: on Richard II and Identity

5

Wheaton, IL

�William Douglas Harmon	
What We Owe One Another: an Exploration of Money and
Society in Crime and Punishment

Sanibel, FL	

Nikolas Kane Hopson	
Spring Valley Lake, CA
Eased with Being Nothing: An Inquiry into the
Decentralization of Unity within William Shakespeare’s
King Richard the Second, and Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations
Abraham Mason Barnes Hudak	
Prince Andre and Pierre: An Examination of Idealism and
the Life Force in War and Peace
Sebastian Fernando Huerta	
The Price of Freedom in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Tucson, AZ	

Pembroke Pines, FL	

Kaitlyn Marie Josephson	
The Misunderstood Women of Winesburg: An Examination
of Thoughtful Books and Lives in Sherwood Anderson’s
Winesburg, Ohio

Salix, PA	

Chifunda Kakusa	
Chingola, Zambia	
Virtue and Prudence in Machiavelli’s The Prince: A Portrait
of the Successful Man
Thato Sesana Kgalema	
Johannesburg, South Africa	
If Not a Womb Then What Are We? An Analysis of
the Rehabilitation of the Sin of Eve, Seen Through
the Development of Women in Genesis
Bobin Kim	
As You Like It: What Is Love and Marriage?

Daegu, South Korea	

William Redpath Kupets	
The Individual’s Invasion of Reality: The Externalization
of Self and Modification of the World in “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis
Tertius” By Jorge Luis Borges
Hyukhee Kwon	
Imitation of the Sun: Legitimacy in Shakespeare’s
Henry IV, Part 1
James Robert Law	
The Timeline and Significance of Wordsworth’s
Development as a Poet in the First-Part of the
“Two-Part Prelude of 1799”

6

Wilmette, IL	

Seoul, South Korea	

Liverpool, United Kingdom	

�Xiaoxin Liu	
Freedom in Friendship, and Friendship in Freedom:
A Comparison of Theory to Theater in Plato’s Lysis
Hao Luo	
Above the Stoia: A Discussion about the Religiosity
of Stoicism in the Discourses of Epictetus

Zhengzhou, China	

Kunming Yunnan, China

Sadie Hope Macdonald	
Space And Time in Minkowski’s Mathematics:
“The Far-Reaching Consequences of The Metamorphoses
of Our Concept of Nature.”
Luis Fernando Melgar Arias	
Erosophy: The Doctrines of Love and Wisdom in
Dante’s Commedia

Baltimore, MD	

Guatemala City, Guatemala	

Abdullah Hussain Mirza	
Emotional Tears in the Fabric of Rationality: On the
Interconnectedness of Thumos and Logos in Aristotle’s
Art of Rhetoric

South Bend, IN	

William Perkins Mombello	
King Love

Newburyport, MA	

Mario Alberto Moreno	
Stockton, CA	
Most Human and Most Our Own: The Embodiment of Language
in Montaigne’s “Of Experience”
Claire Sophia Motsinger	
Proof that it’s Impossible to Live: The Unstable Soul in
Franz Kafka’s “Description of a Struggle”

Crestone, Colorado	

Patrick Alexander Murray	
Grammar and The New Philosopher in Beyond Good and Evil

New York, NY	

Adrian Nez	
The Inward Turn: Why Subjectivity is the Foundation of
the Objective Sciences

Flagstaff, AZ

Daniel Thanh Nguyen	
The Opening to the Asolute: an Analysis of the Introduction
of Hegel’s The Phenomenology of Spirit

Portland, OR	

John Jay Pritzker	
Is Ontology Real?: On Schopenhauer’s The World as Will
and Representation

Kentfield, CA	

7

�Jesse Joe Reeves	
Mapleton, OR	
Reading the Book of Nature with Goethe: Or How to Fall in Love With a Plant
Lyla Makale’a Rosen	
A Mortally Intolerable Truth: Living with the Infinite in
Melville’s Moby Dick

Kailua, HI

Cristian Sanz-Laria	
Real Funny: Jane Austen’s Philosophy of Irony in Pride &amp; Prejudice

Katy, TX	

Emma Boke Marwa Seba	
Nairobi, Kenya	
A Language of Nature: The Relationship between Nature and
Mathematics in Newton’s Principia
Benjamin Walker Sharp	
“The Gift of Ilúvatar”: A Study of Freedom and Bondage in
Tolkein’s The Silmarillion

Oak Point, TX	

Cody Lee Snyder	
Virginia Beach, VA	
Transcendent Narratives: An Odyssey of Brothers and Betrayal
Douglas John-Roland Spurlock	
Self-discovery in Adolescence, Themes of Identity in
Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

New River, AZ	

John Henry Stuart	
Radiant Strangers: Grace and Necessity in The Iliad

Grass Valley, CA	

James Hugh Svoboda*	

Philadelphia, PA	

Gregory Alexander Syssoyev 	
Who Speaks in this Passion’s Praises? Aesthetic Inquiry
in Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling
Carolina Itzel Tavarez Hinojos	
The Sanctity and Power of Words in Euripides’ Medea

St. George, UT

Santa Fe, NM	

Rachel Janine Taylor	
Albuquerque, NM
The Nature of Knowledge: An Exploration into Enlightenment
and Isolation in Frankenstein
Bikash Thakur	
The Meaning of Knowing a Person in Melville’s Bartleby,
The Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street
Minn Thant	
Life and Death: Di Lampedusa’s Ode to Lost Sicily in
The Leopard

8

Janakpur, Nepal

Yangon, Myanmar	

�William Hunter Winkel Thompson	
Group Waves: Understanding the Indeterminacy of Identity
in Virginia Woolf’s The Waves

Denver, CO	

Thobias Oscar Joachim Tinnerholm	
Copenhagen, Denmark
The Paragon of Animals: Wordcraft and Apprehension
in Shakespeare’s Hamlet
Giorgi Ukleba	
Madness of Greatness in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet
Cleo Ulatowski	
Share this Space with Me: Virginia Woolf’s Vision of
Relational and Environmental Belonging

Tbilisi, Georgia
Santa Fe, NM	

Noah Miller Waldron	
Greenbelt, MD	
The Narration of a Life: Identity and Time in Oedipus Tyrannus
Sarah Kaitlynn Ward	
On Articulation and Affection in Shakespeare’s As You Like It
Emily Jean Wieser	
From Fossils to Finches: An Exploration of Darwin’s
Education in The Voyage of the Beagle

Austin, TX
Durango, CO	

Samuel Manire Willard 	
Sussex County, DE	
~νιν: The Wrath and the Glory of Achilles in Homer’s Iliad
μη
Bridget Young Wu	
Receiving Poetry Back from Exile: Poetry as a Friend to
Philosophy in Book X of Plato’s Republic
Qianyuan Xu	
Faust, A Tragedy: What Kind of Life is Faust’s?

Shanghai, China	

Qingdao, China	

Huayanni Yang	
Chongqing, China
Showing vs. Telling: Plato’s Double Framing of the Theatetus
Brandon Alexander Young	
San Antonio, TX	
If we Must Live Together, then How? An Examination on the
Power of Philosophy in Jean Jacques Rousseau’s Origin of Inequality
Zhengping Zhang	
Reason’s Self-knowledge: What Kind of Knowledge is
Transcendental Philosophy in Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason?
*Upon satisfactory completion of degree requirements

9

Jinan, China	

�MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS
Christopher James Allison	

American Fork, UT

Patrick Jordan Anderson	

Chester, NJ

Joshua Allyn Baker	

Enterprise, AL

Patrick James Burley	

Chester, VA

Janet Susan Cedar	

Santa Fe, NM

Nicole Olivia Corbo	

Bourne, MA

Samiya Haque	

Dhaka, Bangladesh

Sarah Jessica Jackson	

Portales, NM

James Charles William Jennings	

Broadway, England

Shahrane Karim	

Dallas, TX

Devin Martin Ketch	

Torrance, CA

Philippa Alice Scott	

Timaru, New Zealand

Jacob G.A.P. Turnbull	

Tularosa, NM

Kelsey Jean Hennegen	

Huntington Beach, CA

MASTER OF ARTS IN EASTERN CLASSICS
Vivian Lizbeth Garcia	

Los Angeles, CA

David Ryan Conway	

Corning, NY

10

�MASTER’S ESSAY
Kelsey Jean Hennegen	
The Sickness unto Life: Learning the Convalescent’s
Life-Affirmation in Nietzsche’s The Gay Science

Huntington Beach, CA	

David Ryan Conway	
Corning, NY
Dicing With Dharma: Yudhisthira as Gambler in The Mahabharata

11

�AWARDS AND PRIZES
To the members of the Senior Class who have written the best senior essays,
the Richard D. Weigle Prize:
Receiving Poetry Back from Exile: Poetry as a Friend to Philosphy
In Book X of Plato’s Republic	
		
Class of 2020
		
Bridget Young Wu
	
Honorable Mention:
	
Proof that It’s Impossible to Live: The Unstable Soul in Franz Kafka’s
	
“Description of a Struggle”
	
	
Class of 2020
		
Claire Sophia Motsinger
Faculty Awards for Sustained Academic Excellence
		
		
		
	
	
For his Freshman annual essay
	
Honorable Mention
	
On the Nature and Practice of Divine Virtue as
	
Presented in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics	
		
		

Class of 2020
Claire Sophia Motsinger
Bridget Young Wu

Class of 2023
Noah Francis Mihelic

For his Sophomore enabling essay
Providence, Overflow and the Limits of Speculative Reason	
		

Class of 2022
Aayush Thapa

For his Junior annual essay
Kant’s Theory of Experience	
Class of 2021
		
Karl von der Luft
	
Honorable Mention:
	
On the Possibility of Freedom as More than Mere Presupposition
	
in Kant’s Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals	
Class of 2021
		
Harry A. Choee
For her Undergraduate essay other than annual
Shame in the Profound and Wearing Masks in
Beyond Good and Evil	
		
	

12

Class of 2020
Emily Jean Wieser

�For his Graduate Institute Liberal Arts fall 2019 preceptorial essay:	
Nietzsche, On the Genealogy of Depth	GILA
		
Justin David Spain
For his Graduate Institute Liberal Arts spring 2020 tutorial essay
Some Reflections on Reading Book I of Euclid	GILA
		
Patrick Jordan Anderson
For his original music composition:	
Twilight Concerto for piano and string orchestra	
Class of 2022
		
Christopher Young
	
Honorable Mention:
	
I Made My Song a Coat to Wear	GILA
		
Hannah Sara Loomis
For their solutions to the set freshman-sophomore level mathematical problem:
	
Honorable mentions:
		
Class of 2022
		
JungSun Kim
		
Class of 2023
		
Minjun Lee
For her original fiction
	
The Tie	
Class of 2023
		
Chinazor Ozichi Ike-Njoku
	
	
	
For his Greek translation, the William A. Darkey Translation Prize
(Sophocles, Antigone, lines 332-375)	
		
Class of 2021
		
Karl von der Luft
	
Honorable Mention:	
		
Class of 2022
		
Aayush Thapa
For their French translations, the William A. Darkey Translation Prize:
(“Les Cloches” and “Automne Malade” by Apollinaire)	
	
Honorable mentions:	
Class of 2020
		
Hao Luo
	
	
Class of 2021
		
Anjelo Luis Reyes

13

�To a deserving student to help with the continuation of work at St. John’s College
through the cultivation of the liberal arts of Thinking – that is, aiming for and
acquiring knowledge; and of Friendship – that is, sharing inquiry and thought
joyfully and for its own sake, the Robert Neidorf Memorial Scholarship:
		
Class of 2021
		
Cameron MacEntyre Hines
		
Class of 2022
		
Elena Clark Loomis
	
To members of the Freshman, Sophomore, and Junior classes in recognition of
academic achievement and constructive service to the college community, the
St. John’s Community Scholarship provided by faculty, staff and students:
	
Rising Senior	
Class of 2021
		
Aviral Chawla
	
Rising Juniors	
Class of 2022
		
Onysha Enkaye Boak
		
Christopher Campbell
To members of the Senior Class for excellence in public speaking,
the Senator Millard E. Tydings Memorial Prize:
		
Class of 2020
		
Emily Marie Axelberg
		
Thato Sesana Kgalema
		
William Perkins Mombello
To a member of the Senior Class who has been an outstanding leader in his class,
the Don Cook Student Leadership Award:
		
Class of 2020
		
Mario Alberto Moreno 	
To members of the Senior Class who have excelled in service to the college,
the Dean’s Award for College Service:
		
Class of 2020
		
William Hunter Winkel Thompson
		
Shannon James Lynch Albritton
	
To the student who has most contributed to the academic support of
their peers, the Assistant Dean’s Award:
		
Class of 2020
		
Lauren Isabelle Bouchereau
		
Niko Angell-Gargiulo	

14

�To a member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated achievement in the Arts and
Literature, the Walter S. Baird Prize:
	
	
For her personal narrative “Almost an Island”	
Class of 2020
		
Bridget Young Wu
	
STUDENT ACTIVITY AWARDS
To the senior who, by his leadership, professionalism, hard work, and good will,
has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s Activities Center, an award
offered by the Student Activities Organization:			
		
Class of 2020			
		
Luis Fernando Melgar Arias
To the senior who, by her leadership, enthusiasm, and devotion to the development
of the St. John’s Community has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s
College Outdoor Program, an award offered by the Student Activities Organization:		
		
Class of 2020
		
Emily Jean Wieser
STUDENT LIFE AWARDS
To the senior who, by his consistent modeling of exemplary leadership, spirit, and
integrity, has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s community, an award
offered by the Office of Student Life:	
		
Class of 2020
		
Abdullah Hussain Mirza
		
To the senior who, by her consistent modeling of exemplary leadership, spirit, and
integrity, has made an outstanding contribution to the St. John’s community, an award
offered by the Office of Student Life:	
		
		
Class of 2020
		
Lauren Isabelle Bouchereau

15

�The seal of St. John’s
College shows seven open
books representing the
seven traditional liberal arts—
the trivium of grammar,
rhetoric, and logic; and
the quadrivium of arithmetic,
geometry, astronomy, and
music. The balance, or scale,
in the center represents
modern science. Encircling
the symbols is a Latin
inscription, which means:
“I make free adults out
of children by means
of books and a balance.”

�17

�18

���</text>
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                    <text>Thank you, President Roosevelt, for that wonderful introduction. Congratulations,
graduates. You have completed one of the toughest, most rigorous academic
programs out there. Freshman Greek almost slayed me. Newton gave me some
very long nights at the chalkboard. And don’t even get me started on Lobachevsky.
Congratulations, Graduate Institute graduates, who have grappled with some of our
most timeless questions. Congratulations, parents. You did it! You should be
bursting with pride that your kids made it through this intellectual gauntlet. And I
am here to tell you: they will find jobs, despite the seeming impracticality of their
education. Trust me: the world needs free people, made from books and a balance,
more than ever.
And a special thanks to my father, John Polgreen, who joined one of the earliest
classes here at St. John’s Santa Fe. While he ended up transferring before
completing his degree, his love of St. John’s was so profound he persuaded not one
but two of his children to attend the college. Thanks, Dad, for making the trip out
to be here today.
It’s extraordinarily humbling to be standing here before you all. It was 22 years ago
that I was in a cap and gown, under the Liberty Tree in Annapolis – as the kids say:
RIP Liberty Tree – accepting my Bachelor of Arts from this marvelous, singular
institution. My head was stuffed with ideas. I wrote my senior essay on Marx and
Hegel – lofty stuff indeed. But I had no idea what to do with my life.
Freud said there are only two things that matter in life. Work and love. I lucked out
in the love department, meeting my wonderful wife, Candace, at St. John’s. We
started dating in my senior year, and have been together ever since. I’m so glad
she’s here with me today. Her love and support have been the bedrock of a happy
life.
And I was pretty lucky in the work department too: after a dull, interminable year
working at a law office, a chanced into an unpaid internship at a magazine in
Washington. I had student loans and rent to pay, so I worked for free doing
journalism all day, and waited tables at a Malaysian restaurant at night. I loved the
work so much. I knew I had found my purpose. It was tough, but nothing worth
doing is easy.

�Though, looking back, I can see that I was always meant to be a journalist.
Breaking news has been a big part of my life from an early age. I witnessed my
first big news event when I was six: a violent attempted coup in Kenya. The second
was in my high school years, in Ghana, where I had a front row seat to the
transition from military rule to democracy. Jerry Rawlings, the military dictator
who had ruled Ghana since the late ’70s, took off his uniform and ran for office in
a genuinely free and fair election. To a young teenager, these were momentous,
historic events. They shaped how I viewed the world, the nature of citizenship, my
sense of what is possible and how individuals can change the world.
These early act of witness formed a huge part of my desire to be a journalist, to
watch events unfold, to try to understand them and make them understandable to
others.
As a kid, and I know you will all relate to this, having read all the books of the
program, I was constantly asking: why? Why did people have to pay bribes to get
an apartment in a government-owned building? Why couldn’t our Kenyan and
Ghanaian neighbors come to the United States as easily as we could visit their
countries? I always wanted to know what was really going on. I wanted to explore
and investigate the world around me.
Journalism was the obvious, perhaps only, way to satisfy this passion. As a kid
abroad and later as a foreign correspondent, I saw too many societies that didn’t
have the benefits of a robust and free press—that didn’t have that rigorous scrutiny.
Power was concentrated in too few hands. People didn’t trust institutions, private
or public. Facts were ordered and prioritized by the powerful, and there was
fundamentally no truth, except what the leader said was true. Sound familiar? I
could always feel how fragile those places were.
Things here, in America, feel fragile now too. Whatever your political persuasion, I
think we can all agree that when anything can be derided as Fake News, where do
we find that great common ground that makes citizenship and democracy possible?
You have spent hours around seminar tables having passionate debates about

�Leibnitz, the Bible, Kant and Aristotle. Imagine if you didn’t have those books, the
words themselves, the fact of text, to guide those discussions. Yet that is the world
in which we now live.
You are all entering the working world at a precarious but exciting moment.
During the 2016 election cycle I was pretty depressed about the power of
institutions to safeguard our democracy and hold power to account. My chosen
profession, journalism, seemed to have lost its power to change the world. Story
after story exposing the fundamental unfitness for office of the nominee of the
Republican party seemed to make no dent at all. Exposés of his shady business
practices rolled right off him. A recording of him talking about sexually assaulting
women, along with a collection of highly credible allegations - almost all of them
on the record - from women who had been on the receiving end of his unwanted
sexual attention - they all seemed to have no impact at all.
I wasn’t just journalism that lost the trust of so many Americans. Lord knows
people didn’t trust politicians. But they also lost trust in banks and corporations. In
institutions of higher learning. In the courts and government agencies. In educators
and in doctors. In churches and religious leaders.
And whatever profession you choose, you will face this fundamental erosion of
trust in institutions. Whether your choose the law, medicine, teaching, engineering,
business or the clergy, to name just a handful of career paths, you will confront a
world that has grown deeply illiberal, resistant to the reasoned discourse you have
spent the last four years celebrating.
Make no mistake, we are confronting a crisis of illiberalism. And illiberalism is
borne out of mistrust, of a failure of people to see one another as fully human. For
liberty and trust are two sides of the same coin. Liberty without trust is a
Hobbesian nightmare. We cannot have one without the other.
I think about my own line of work. When Trump won, there was a lot of handwringing. Did some of my colleagues in the news media treat Trump’s candidacy
like entertainment, rather than interrogating him as a serious candidate? (Spoiler:
the answer to that question is yes.)

�Did the roiling, angry white middle and working classes get enough coverage? Was
elite media too wrapped up in its coastal bubbles? Did we miss the big story? It
seemed like a moment of perhaps paralyzing self-reflection.
But then something happened. Journalism got its mojo back. In the past year we’ve
had some of the finest accountability journalism I’ve seen in my career. Two
incredibly resourceful beat reporters at Politico caught the health secretary redhanded taking very expensive private jets on the government dime. Their exposé
ended his tenure.
We’ve had breathtaking reporting on the investigation into election meddling by
Russia and possible collusion with the Trump administration from a wide range of
newsrooms. The earth-shaking work of the New York Times and the New Yorker,
exposing the sexual predations of Harvey Weinstein, and breaking the dam of
silence about the pervasiveness of sexual harassment and abuse in the workplace.
Digital newsrooms, like BuzzFeed, The Daily Beast and the one I lead, HuffPost,
broke major stories too. Powerful politicians, business leaders and entertainers
from the right and left were felled by relentless investigative reporting. The whole
news ecosystem is firing on all cylinders, and it’s marvelous to see.
But even as our institutions bounce back, the moral damage to our citizenry will
not be easily undone. We’re living in a moment where basic questions about our
identity as a nation, about our values, are being asked in sometimes scary ways.
Many of us were was raised to believe that we are a nation of immigrants, people
like my mother, who was born in Ethiopia, and my father’s forebears, who came
from Cornwall and Sweden.
But things feel very different now. Not long ago, a Republican congressman, Steve
King, tweeted that “Diversity is not our strength,” a chilling echo of a white
nationalist rallying cry by a supposedly mainstream political figure. John Kelly,
President Trump’s chief of staff, told NPR recently that immigrants from Latin
America are “not people that would easily assimilate into the United States into our

�modern society. They don't speak English. They don't integrate well, they don't
have skills.”
What was he describing if not his own Irish and Italian forebears, who came to this
country with nothing in an earlier time, and built lives that would allow their
descendant, John Kelly, to occupy one of the most powerful jobs in the land?
We’re witnessing a newly permissive attitude toward hate speech and hate crimes
that has led to increased attacks on Jews, Muslims and all kinds of marginalized
people. People who came to America as young children, who have committed no
crimes, face being exiled to nations they have never known.
As the daughter of an African immigrant, as a woman, as a person of color, as a
queer person, as a citizen of this great country, I am watching these conversations
unfold with particular alarm. I know a lot of you here, who look like me, grew up
like me, live lives like mine, are feeling the same way.
So what do we, as people trained in the art of liberal discourse, do?
I am a journalist, so the answer might seem simple: do more and better journalism.
Use the full force of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. But
the great thing about our founding documents is that the first amendment says
nothing about journalism or journalists. The right to free speech lies with each of
us, as citizens, and is not the purview of any professional class or faction. It lies
with We, the People.
Our first duty as citizens is to hold institutions of power to account. That includes
President Trump and his government, as well as the Republican-controlled House
and Senate. But it very much includes the Democratic party, and Democratic
officials around the country, as well as the infrastructure of government and the
institutions of corporate power. As a journalist, it is my job to make sure they feel
the full brunt of our relentless investigative reporting and our analytical and
intellectual probing.

�But we have another duty as citizens, perhaps just as important: to safeguard our
liberty we must listen, and learn to see one another as fully human. Last fall,
HuffPost went on a bus tour, visiting 26 cities across the nation. Our goal was to
listen to America in this extraordinary moment. We avoided the coasts and the
major urban centers, stopping in smaller cities like Birmingham, Alabama;
Livingston, Montana; and Fort Wayne, Indiana. We had hoped to interview about
500 people over seven weeks. We weren’t sure anyone was going to show up when
our bus rolled into town.
We need not have worried. It turns out, Americans have a lot to say, and want to be
heard. We spoke to nearly 2,000 people. And what they told us was remarkable.
Almost no one talked about Donald Trump, either to praise or damn him. People
had much more pressing, local issues on their minds.
At the 16th Street Baptist church in Birmingham, where four little black girls were
killed in a Klan bombing in 1963, we held a forum on local crime. That night a
largely black audience told their entirely black city leadership that something
needed to be done about the plague of violent crime in the city. It was an important
reminder in the age of Black Lives Matter, when we seek to hold police
departments to account for overzealous enforcement policies and outright violence
on communities of color, many such communities also suffer from the serious
problem of law enforcement neglect. The complexity and nuance of our
communities gets lost in shouty headlines and cable news chatter.
In Iowa, we heard from people intensely proud of their community’s welcoming of
refugee and immigrant communities. In New Orleans, we worked with a local
news organization to expose how Airbnb is altering the fabric of the city’s historic
neighborhoods, hollowing them of local residents and replacing them with tourists.
Mostly we heard stories about communities that are facing struggles, but also
coming together to solve them. Talking, debating, arguing, finding imperfect
solutions. Sounds familiar, right? It’s what we spend our years at this great college
doing.

�So if I may presume to offer one piece of advice to you all today, it is this: don’t be
seduced by peddlers of seductive, zero sum false narratives of grievance or
triumph. Hold fast to what you’ve learned here: how to think, argue, listen, change
your mind. It is vital to our democracy - to our future and our survival.
I can’t wait to see what you all do.
Congratulations!

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                    <text>8.3.17 SJC talk

1

I.
I’m really glad to share this day with you, to be back at my alma mater – literally, “nourishing
mother.”
As David said, it was right here that I matriculated – another term derived from the Latin
for mother.
As you can see, I appreciate how these terms gesture towards the ways in which you and
I have been nourished and formed by our education here.
I feel this deeply walking around again the last few days, seeing the familiar tables and
chairs,
the pinons, juniper, and sagebrush;
I have such gratitude for my time in this beautiful place.
I’m particularly glad to be speaking to those of you who have been exploring what we call the
Eastern Classics, together with graduates of a program in Western Classics.
That these traditions are taught here together and on equal footing is not to be taken for
granted.
Some years ago I taught Western philosophy to Tibetan monks at the Institute of Buddhist
Dialectics.
This is an ecumenical institute, started by the Dalai Lama and located in his compound in
Dharamsala, in the foothills of the Himalaya.
It is essentially a Great Books program; it’s a fourteen year curriculum in Buddhist
thought structured around classic texts. And they spend a few hours debating every day.
My students, almost all monks, were excited to integrate Western philosophy into their studies,
and the administration was happy to have me teaching there for a few semesters.
But I remember drinking tea once with an elderly monk who worked in the administrative
office who told me he didn’t see the point in studying Western thought.
Either some parts were true, in which case they were in agreement with Tibetan
philosophy, and it would take a lot of work to figure out which parts were true; or it was false—
in which case it may be interesting, but was probably harmful.
In his view, Western thought was an object of curiosity; it was for him the way Hegel
thought of Spanish poetry, chemistry, and music, interesting things to learn about but essentially
a distraction.

I think I laughed out loud, because what this monk said was so similar to a view I had heard from
some Western philosophers, who believed that philosophy from India and Tibet, for example,
should be taught in a religious studies department, or an area studies program.
Somehow they believed both in the universality of reason, and also seemed to think that
this universal reason only arises, or is only accessible, in particular locations, or by particular
people.
The Graduate Institute is a welcome alternative to such parochialism.
II.

�8.3.17 SJC talk

2

To prepare today, I printed out the reading lists that constitute a map, of sorts, of your
education.
My comments largely reflect what arose for me as I was contemplating those lists.
While much of what I am about to say will engage Western texts, you will see that I am
framing my main point by drawing on Nāgārjuna, the third century Indian Buddhist thinker;
I have heard that some of you are quite fond of his work.

Looking at these lists of texts, I was thinking of how powerful they are.
Some of these works exhibit the power of texts internally.
Think of Augustine, in the garden, who hears the words that he should take up the book
and read, and his reading radically transforms him.
Or consider the Platform Sūtra, in which Huineng, the illiterate woodcutter who became
the Sixth Zen Patriarch, overheard a recitation of the Diamond Sūtra in the market, and was
awakened.

While not quite as spectacular as the encounters with texts that led to Augustine’s
conversion, or Huineng’s awakening, in my own life, these texts have, cumulatively, led to a
kind of conversion.
When I came to St. John’s, as a high school drop out—another reason I am grateful to St.
John’s, that they accepted me—I had been living in Europe, and was very opinionated.
I imagine my tutors can attest to that.
Over time, reading all these texts, entering into these different, sometimes incompatible,
and yet compelling worlds, loosened my grasp on my own opinions.
And they unsettled the sometimes overwhelming force of the present as it appears in my
own thinking.
For me, this has been liberating.

I will illustrate what I mean with the example of something I have been writing about recently,
namely how we talk about happiness, and then come back to Nāgārjuna.
In the industrialized West, we are in what some scholars have characterized as a “happiness
turn.”
This turn is evident in the work of positive psychologists, and their fellow-travelers in
economics, epidemiology, and political science—what is sometimes called “the new science of
happiness.”
It’s evident in the more than 70,000 results that came up when I did a search for happiness
under books on Amazon this past weekend.
And it’s manifest in the ways that governments, corporations, and institutions are drawing on
happiness research to inform their policies.

�8.3.17 SJC talk

3

The vast majority of research in the new science of happiness uses two instruments to
measure happiness: life satisfaction questionnaires, and, to a lesser extent, random experience
sampling, which basically means smart phones that prompt research subjects to respond to
questions at random times about how they are feeling.

Thus, while headlines announcing the results of happiness research seem to have the
precision, authority, and objective sound of statements of fact—
for example, that keeping a gratitude journal will make you happier, or that joining a group
that meets just once a month produces the same happiness gain as doubling your income—
all this research depends on an implicit philosophical conception of happiness as being
satisfied with one’s life or a conception of happiness as a positive hedonic state, as a good
feeling measured by its duration and intensity.

III.
But, if you were in the history tutorial, you might remember Book I of Herodotus, when
Solon, the wise man, visits Croesus, King of Lydia, the most powerful and wealthiest
man in Greece, who therefore believes he’s the happiest.
After Solon has been shown his great riches, to the king’s surprise, Solon doesn’t include
him among the most happy.
According to Solon, you can’t say you’re happy until your life is over because life is largely
determined by luck and you never know what might happen to you.
And, indeed, soon after Solon’s visit, the King’s son is killed in a freak accident,
he misinterprets an oracle at Delphi,
and is lured into a disastrous war and he and his family are taken prisoner while his kingdom
is destroyed by the Persian armies.
Or think of Oedipus, unknowingly killing his father in a moment of self-defense and
marrying his mother, through no fault of his own, just bad luck.
Here we see an understanding of happiness very different from our own.
Happiness is understood not as a feeling or subjective state but a characteristic of life as a
whole, determined by luck.

There’s another, very different, view of happiness, familiar to all of you graduates, that
appears in most classical philosophers in India and in Greece.
For these thinkers, even the Epicureans who regard pleasure as the highest good,
happiness is achieved by conforming to nature, reality, or the Divine through understanding,
contemplation, and virtue.
Thus, happiness, or human flourishing, may still be rare, but for the most part, it’s in our
control; it’s no longer understood simply as the gift of the gods.
To be happy is to be aligned with something larger than ourselves.
We see this in Augustine as well, whose first book after his conversion was on the happy life,
in which he argues that pleasures of the body or soul, wealth, honor, and knowledge

�8.3.17 SJC talk

4

are insufficient; only wisdom of God, because it has its source in God, can fully
satisfy us.
Our contemporary views of happiness could hardly be more different from the views of these
classical thinkers.
In the 17th century, Hobbes, in the Leviathan, is representative of a change in how we think
about happiness. For Hobbes, happiness is the satisfaction of desire. Thus, he
argues, the more power we have, the more desires we can satisfy, and the happier we
will be.
It’s this idea—that happiness is the satisfaction of desires—that is fundamental to modern
views of happiness.
And this is why so many 18th century French and British thinkers were so optimistic: if
happiness is the satisfaction of desires, because everyone has desires, everyone could
be happy.
And this should inform how we structure our societies.
My interest here is not to present a systematic review of the intellectual history of happiness,
though I find it fascinating.
I imagine that doing so would require moving beyond the St. John’s curriculum to understand
more about the formation of contemporary views of happiness,
and how they are influenced by the rise of consumerism and the loss of transcendent
meaning that has often left a desire for well-being triumphant over other values.
Rather, I want to say that my own experience of engaging with the texts I have been referencing
is that they help me see how contingent our contemporary thinking about happiness is and it
could be otherwise.
With Aristotle, we might ask, is being satisfied really a measure of a good life?
To be happy, in this way, might suggest that one is not overburdened by the sufferings of
others, that one is satisfied with the way things are.

And with Sophocles or Herodotus, we might ask, are we really responsible for our own
happiness?
Can we simply choose to be happy, as we are often told, and if we are not happy enough
is it really our own fault because we’re not living in the right way?
If Oedipus spent more time with friends, or got more exercise, or more sleep, or was
more optimistic or kept a gratitude journal, or went to a regular monthly meeting, would he have
been happy?
Or, is happiness, as Kant says, something that we may desire, but it’s hard to say exactly what
we’re wishing for,

�8.3.17 SJC talk

5

that even if we might feel positive affects and be satisfied with our lives, we still
somehow desire the mysterious and indefinite state that is always elsewhere?
What I am saying, I suppose, is that being receptive to such a wide variety of texts, subverts a
kind of facile dogmatism about particular claims.
When there is always another, deeply compelling way to think about things, it is hard to
cling to our own opinions.

IV.
For those of you in the Eastern Classics program, when you hear me talking about not
clinging to opinions you may hear echoes of Nāgārjuna, and the many traditions inspired by his
texts.
Nāgārjuna’s project is precisely to loosen our grasp, to stop clinging to ideas, views, and
assertions.
With compelling and persuasive reason, Nāgārjuna systematically argues against the idea
that any thing—time; space; motion; even the basic doctrines of Buddhism: dependent
origination, impermanence, suffering, liberation; and even the Buddha—that none of these exist
inherently.
Yes, we can talk about these things; but if we think that they refer to some ultimate
reality that is accessible beyond convention, our awareness will be constrained.
Nāgārjuna’s analyses, then, disclose a wondrous and astonishing and inexplicable world.
As Sandy Huntington describes it, Nāgārjuna’s project is to invite us into an experience of
intense wonder and openness.
For Nāgārjuna, this wonder and openness is a kind of wisdom; holding our opinions too
tightly, then, is an obstacle to wisdom.
Indeed, clinging to our opinions, Nāgārjuna thinks, is an obstacle to compassion as well,
as it entangles us in ourselves, making it harder for us to understand and appreciate the
experience of others.
For Nāgārjuna, doing philosophy is a transformative practice because it leads to an
openness and attention to the wondrousness of our world.
Thus, going back to the reading lists I was looking at this weekend, taken together, one
can understand the study of all these different compelling texts, as a kind of transformative
practice.
It is what Pierre Hadot describes as a “spiritual exercise,” an aspect of what Foucault
calls “care of the self.”
It is to see the whole of humanistic education as Aristotle sees the study of ethics: not
merely to acquire knowledge but to change who we are.

�8.3.17 SJC talk

6

One of the aspects I love about the education you and I share is how this care of the self,
is very much a social practice, with conversation at its core.
What counts most, then, is not what information we have learned, or how many different
authors we can cite at a party or in a commencement address-Though, as you can see, this can come in handy sometimes—
but how we have cultivated a practice that reveals the world in all its inexplicability and
wondrousness, a world which upon closer inspection always defies facile explanations.
And, of course, this is not just a practice that takes place at St. John’s; it is, I think, at the
core of humanities education anywhere that students are learning how to engage deeply with
many texts, and especially, how to ask questions about what is generally taken for granted.
V.
There’s a lot of talk these days about the crisis of the humanities and humanistic
education.
When I was at St. John’s the big debates in the humanities were concerned with questions
such as whether and in what ways the canon should reflect the voices of women and people of
color?
whether the canon was Eurocentric and if this was a bad thing?
whether there should be a canon at all?
And I vaguely understood other arguments about how to read literature, for example,
whether we should draw on the resources of theory when interpreting novels and poems.
I think these are really important questions.
But the point I want to make is that everyone engaged in those debates agreed that the
humanities made important contributions to our lives, our culture, and our political society.
They were not debates about the value of the humanities, but about how best to pursue
humanistic inquiry and education in a pluralistic society.
The fights today are over the very value of reading literature or studying history and philosophy.
The current administration has proposed a budget that eliminates the National
Endowment for the Humanities.
And, according to a recent poll, two thirds of the voters in his party believe colleges and
universities have a negative impact on the United States.
My intuition is that they are not thinking of business schools, or nursing schools, or
programs in accounting or physics or computer science.
But, as much as anything, it seems, in this political climate we need more people who
practice the humanities, who cultivate a comfort weighing and engaging with a multiplicity of
views, who think deeply but with openness to others.
People who may have both Nāgārjuna’s openness and wonder about the world and his
attention and care for the sufferings of others.

�8.3.17 SJC talk

7

Sometimes we are tempted to use a rhetoric of exceptionalism about St. John’s, but I trust
you will find these people, that the conversations you have had here can be continued with new
friends.
Some of these will be St. John’s alumni—I have encountered them regularly, in
unexpected places; there was an alumnus studying at the Institute of Buddhist Dialectics when I
was there.
Indeed, I find it remarkable what St. John’s alumni do.
When I read the alumni news I am often a little jealous of the lives described there.
Our alumni are doing such endlessly fascinating work: making movies, working for
social justice, teaching in all kinds of contexts, farming, making art and writing novels and
poetry, building institutions, falling in love with intriguing people and places.
I look forward to reading what you are up to some day, how you continue to answer the
question for yourself of what a good life is.

One final comment:
There are a number of my former tutors here, and some who are no longer with us.
For me, these include Mr. Swentzell, Mr. Darkey, Mr. Cave, Mr. Bart, Mr. Venable, and
Mr. Steadman; perhaps there are others I don’t know about.
Preparing to come, and then being on campus, I have thinking about you all a lot.
When I look back at all the seminars in which you allowed us to flail about, as we
became more adept at reading and listening and asking questions, I have such immense respect
for your patience and good will.
Much more than my faculty in graduate school, you inspired and nourished my
intellectual life.
It’s been fifteen years since I was in Sante Fe and I’m not sure when I will get another
opportunity, so, let me end by expressing my gratitude.
Thank you.

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