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                    <text>Robert C. Abbott Jr.
Commencement Address

May 12, 2019
St. John’s College, Annapolis

Graduating students of the College and the Graduate Institute; family and friends; faculty
and guests: it is my honor to speak to you this morning.
As some of you know, I am partial to concise works—among them, the fragmentary remains
of Sappho’s poetry, Anselm’s minimalist proof for the existence of God, and of course the
slightly lengthier six hundred pages of Herodotus’ Histories. This morning, I would like to
mull over just one sentence from a Platonic dialogue, in which Socrates tells the young
Theaetetus a story. I say “young” because from the outset of the dialogue that bears his
name, we know this conversation takes place when he was just starting out in life. Perhaps
Socrates had a weather eye on his young friend’s future when he told him this story.
It is said that while gazing up at the stars, Thales—one of the Seven Wise Men of Greece—
fell into a well; a witty Thracian serving woman, upon observing this, remarked, “How is it,
Thales, that being so wise in the affairs of heaven, you should fail to see what was before
your very feet?”
So who is Thales? Herodotus tells us that he was one of the first to predict the time of a
solar eclipse, so it is no surprise we should find him star-gazing. In the tradition, he is
considered the first philosopher, and Aristotle specifies that he was the first seeker after the
wisdom of nature. So in a way, he is the progenitor of our tribe, someone who, like
Socrates, delved into the things under the earth and peered at those in the sky. Thales
posited that, “All is water,” which might be a way of saying that beings change their form as
water does, but their underlying material remains what it is. He had many accomplishments
to his name, not least of which was an ingenious way to cross a river. Right now you might
be in agreement with the Thracian serving woman that Thales was rather foolish to fall into
his own first principle, so I will tell you this other story to establish his credentials as a
genuine thinker.1 And I tell it because you too might be concerned with how to get from
Here to There.

1

I owe this particular formulation of Thales’ fall to Joe Sachs.

1

�Robert C. Abbott Jr.
Commencement Address

May 12, 2019
St. John’s College, Annapolis

The army of the Lydian king needed to cross the River Halys and Thales was given the task.
Instead of moving the army over the river by conventional means—boat or bridge, Thales
changed the ground it stood on. He realized that the river was already moving, and instead of
transporting the army over the river, he diverted the river around the army, leaving it on an
island between two new channels. Because the whole was divided, both channels could be
crossed. That is a clever solution, and perhaps one which only someone who had spent
some time thinking about the nature of water would devise.
Now to return to our image from the Theaetetus. Thales is a natural philosopher investigating
the mysterious motions of the stars, and cannot be blamed for tracing the paths of the gods
even as he walks those more terrestrial ones. The Thracian serving woman on the other
hand is down to earth. She has a practical occupation, useful to herself and others. Her
witty question reveals theory to be both useless and dangerous. Stay grounded, she laughs.
You too have noticed, perhaps, that too much time in the hot air balloon above the Socratic
Thinkery can make you light-headed.
But the more I think about Thales falling into the well, the less it seems to warn against the
conflict between theory and practice, and the more it seems to describe an utterly typical
event in a thoughtful life. One minute you have your head in the clouds, inventing likely
hypotheses and following premises to their as-yet undiscovered conclusions, and the next,
the ground has disappeared. What you perceived or understood or believed is no longer
there for you as the immoveable ground it was moments before. What is it about a
thoughtful life that with some regularity the ground you stand on will vanish and leave you
spinning in mid-air?
Let me give you an example of what I mean. You are demonstrating at the chalkboard a
geometrical proposition from that infinitely patient book, Euclid’s Elements. You complete
the diagram by drawing the long final line between points A and B. But as you carry out the
proof, you realize something is wrong. Your ratios are jumbled, the triangles you remember
are not the triangles on the board, and none of the assistance you receive from friendly
classmates makes any sense. Your foot has come down on nothing.

2

�Robert C. Abbott Jr.
Commencement Address

May 12, 2019
St. John’s College, Annapolis

You will no doubt recognize this condition—fluttering in your stomach, disorientation and
embarrassment, confusion. This is the straightforward way to fall into a well—to make a
mistake. Perhaps that line wasn’t supposed to go to B, but rather to C. Or maybe one of
your given conditions was wrong. Or you didn’t understand compound ratio as well as you
thought you did. Standing there at the board, exposed and off-balance, you can now
recognize your kinship with that first thinker, Thales, patron saint of bewilderment.
Because most of you are young and intellectually limber, losing your footing can still be
agreeable. Like one of Darwin’s tumbler pigeons, you can perform a Backwards-TripleLutz-Somersault more gracefully than those of us who have been land animals for a longer
time. The Graduate Institute students are by and large older and more experienced, and
deserve special praise for choosing to have the ground pulled out from under them with
some regularity—ground that often was hard won. It is a daunting thing to fall into a well
when you are supposed to know better.
Lest we ever think too highly of our acrobatics, there is the Thracian serving woman with
her ready wit, waiting to point out how ridiculous we thinkers can be at any age. She is
integral to this philosophical image because she reminds us of the perils of losing one’s
intellectual footing in public. What are those perils? There are three.
The first is embarrassment. When you lose your footing, your cheeks burn and you tiptoe
away from what you’ve done. Your self-mocking laughter separates you from yourself. “I
couldn’t have done that,” you think. If the mistake is serious enough and you deny it too
angrily, you separate your present from your past; though as Freud would say, that denial
also means you cannot get over what you’ve done. And just as shame can alienate you from
yourself, it can also exclude from the conversation others who have made mistakes. But if
you have experience at making a mistake in public, you will learn to own what you’ve done,
and alienate neither your own past self nor other thinkers.
The second peril is that you will be distracted from what you were trying to do. When you
fall down a well, the world disappears. It is very difficult to maintain continuity with your
past endeavors. You must reach back in memory and find the thread that led you to the
3

�Robert C. Abbott Jr.
Commencement Address

May 12, 2019
St. John’s College, Annapolis

present, however circuitously. But if you have practice at weaving these strands together,
you live a more intricate, coherent life, one in which the activity of your mind persists in
spite of both failure and success, and time holds, an unbroken braid.
The third peril is that you break faith with your fellows. As we all know, there are more
unsettling ways for the ground to disappear than losing the thread of a Euclidean
proposition. You may find yourself doubting what the right thing to do is, or if there is a
right or wrong at all. You may find you’ve harmed a friend and couldn’t say why. Being
confused about your place in the world can render you useless for its present needs. I will
name this peril incivility, with the understanding that I do not mean mere impoliteness but
the failure to fulfill the responsibility you have to your community because you did not have
firm ground to stand on. But in this failing, you can learn to see what your community is
and requires. You can learn to ask for forgiveness from it, and not allow your own failings
to excuse you from your responsibility.
Herodotus tells us that Thales was also a statesman of sorts. He recommended to a number
of neighboring cities that they choose a single meeting place to hear disputes and decide
matters in common, as if each polis were a district of a larger political whole. I wonder if
Thales had this commitment to a common political life because he occasionally fell into a
well and found himself fractured by embarrassment, distraction, and incivility. Thales’
meeting place is the solid ground on which to work at being undivided. It should remind
you of our own classroom: one table, many voices.
There are other ways the ground disappears that have nothing to do with making a mistake.
How often have you talked your way somewhere in seminar and like Elizabeth Bennet found
that you had “wandered about until you were beyond your own knowledge?” You reach for
a familiar world and find it upended and whirling. Time varies with velocity, matter is energy
by another name, God is love: after a particularly good conversation you might well, as
Pentheus did, see two suns in the sky. Aristotle tells us wonder is the source of wisdom, and
perhaps it is by having the ground fall away from beneath us that we are prepared to behold
the world with new eyes.

4

�Robert C. Abbott Jr.
Commencement Address

May 12, 2019
St. John’s College, Annapolis

Since you are heading out into the world, I feel bound to tell you something particularly true
of it in this present age: most people are terrible at falling down wells. This is not surprising.
They have little to no practice at making mistakes in public and they believe that the purpose
of education is to learn how to become a certified non-mistake-maker, that is, an expert. At
most, they acknowledge that failure is important, but only as a ditch one leaps out of,
something to laugh at from a more comfortable vantage point. Many commencement
speakers are probably telling graduates right now to accept failure as a necessary evil on their
predestined path to success. I think Thales and the Thracian woman would have a few
choice words for them.
I hope it is clear by now that I am not giving you advice. I am praising you for what you
have been doing here all along. You have not learned how to land on your feet every time
you fall down a well. That would be sophistry—the skill to say something plausible no
matter the circumstances. But you have learned to welcome a fall when it comes. Falls come
in varying heights—from incorrectly drawing a geometrical diagram to realizing that your
whole account for your place in the world didn’t make adequate sense. In the period of your
course in these halls you have practiced disorientation: having your ground—perceptual,
intellectual, moral—fall out from beneath you. You have learned to be more committed to
the conversation than your own embarrassment, distraction, or incivility. You have learned
to remain at the table.
The sun is not yet at its zenith, but this is well past the midpoint of my address and I would
like to tell you a story about my own encounter with a well. Many years ago my family
visited the house where my grandmother was born, in Greene County, Virginia. It had long
since been in other hands, but she wanted to see it again, and she wanted me to see it for the
first time. My grandmother, parents, and I drove down one summer day, warmer than this
one, and turned from the highway onto country roads, until we came to the old home place.
The property was overgrown, and I was the only one who ventured into the abandoned
house. Young trees grew through the floor of the living room and stood like motionless
hosts. Only leaves breathed the quiet air of the house. When I returned to the car, I found
my grandmother upset by the dilapidation of the present and this rough return to the past.
But even in consternation she asked me, “Did you find the well?”
5

�Robert C. Abbott Jr.
Commencement Address

May 12, 2019
St. John’s College, Annapolis

The well was an underlying figure in the landscape of her childhood. She was a rare and
powerful storyteller; her memories of that childhood live on in those who heard her stories.
I have a vivid image of her drawing water to cool that morning’s milk as if I had been there
to hold the pail. When I take a drink after a long row here on the Severn I sometimes
remember how she quenched her thirst at the well after a long walk home from school. And
I did find this same well. She told me to watch out for it before I left the road and went into
the woods. The well was deep, and its wooden cover was surely rotted away. But I
discovered it in time, near the back porch stairs—a dark opening in the earth.
This memory gives me cause to rethink my telling of the Thales story. I have praised what
you undertook here at the College. But like Socrates in the Phaedrus, perhaps I have not yet
done justice to the end of that enterprise. I have considered one aspect of the thoughtful
life—when the ground disappears, but I have yet to address another—falling into a well.
Allow me to begin my encomium again, giving due praise not to the fall, but Depth.
You fall, yes, but into what? Thales fell into his own first principle—water, which he took to
be the underlying material beneath everything else. In other words, he fell into the source of
the world. The word for source in Greek is arche, a word that has many resonances with us
here at the College. An arche is a beginning, a cause, a source for the way things are, a spring
that pours forth much. The sources of the world are deep. You cannot always climb down
but must trust the fall. I am reminded of what the German poet Hölderlin wrote, “Wo aber
Gefahr ist, wächst / Das Rettende auch.” “Where danger is, there salvation also grows.” It is no
accident that we find water in the deep places of the world. There is a secret bond between
the high and the deep. When we set our gaze on the ageless dance of the stars we also find
ourselves falling to the very heart of the world. But I want to describe more specifically
what we fall into when the ground gives way.
When I was in high school, trying to persuade my parents to let me attend the College, we
were invited to an event for prospective students at an alumna’s house. My mother was not
at all sure that this strange school would be worth the risk. I think my father was happy
enough that I was interested in crew to sign off on the whole dubious project. Wouldn’t it
6

�Robert C. Abbott Jr.
Commencement Address

May 12, 2019
St. John’s College, Annapolis

be better to go somewhere with more options, somewhere more conservative, more
affordable, somewhere with a study abroad program? We met a tutor at the event, Nancy
Buchenauer, and my mother asked her a challenging question: what is the worldview of St.
John’s College? Ms. Buchenauer paused, but did not shy away from an answer. “We believe
there are certain questions that must be asked.” My parents were convinced.
The more I ask opening questions at the beginning of seminar, the more time I live with the
great books that pose those certain questions with unyielding intensity, the more I believe
that a question is not a statement disguised by uncertainty, nor is it an indication of, or an
attempt to induce, confusion. A question is a well-spring sunk into the heart of the world.
A question demands that you must answer it now, in the present, and for yourself; no one
can do it for you. Who am I? What is nature? What ought I do here? What is fleeting,
undying, beautiful? These wells do not run dry however much we draw from them. They
are springs of living water, nourishing tree, city, and soul.
Our time is at its end and you are about to return to a source. I know the College sometimes
seems self-sufficient, but the great world to which you go is one of our sources, and we, its
tributary. Plato has given you many ways to picture life in the world. The darkest is in the
Republic. There it it is like living in a cave, chained by injustice, bound to see only images of
the truth. But in the Theaetetus, he gave you another way of picturing that place underlying all
others. Going back to the world is like falling into a well. Disorienting at first, but in it you
may discover the source of what is. I believe the well of Thales was a place for reunion and
betrothal, like a well in the book of Genesis; or like the pool of Bethesda, where an angel
troubled the waters and the lame came to walk again. Thales falling into the well is an image
of what happens to human beings after they have strained to see the undying beauty above
them, but lost their footing and found themselves in fathomless depth. Perhaps instead of
being forced down to earth as in the cave, they fall there, as Alyosha does, in praise and
wonder.

7

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                  <text>Addresses given at commencement and programs of events related to, and including, the annual commencement ceremonies at St. John's College. Includes both the undergraduate and Graduate Institute commencements. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The College Archives holds programs and/or addresses for the following years:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1842&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1856-1857&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1870&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1878&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1880&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1890&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1893&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1895&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1897&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1907&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1910-1918&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1920-1924&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1928-1929&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1932&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1939-1945&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1947-present  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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SJC

St.John's
College

2018
COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
Sunday I May 13
Two Thousand and Eighteen
Annapolis I Maryland

�PROGRAM

For the Two Hundred Twenty-Sixth
Commencement in the
Three Hundred Twenty-Second Year
of the College

Prelude

Carrollton Brass Quintet

Academic Procession
The National Anthem

Carrollton Brass Quintet

Francis Scott Key, Alumnus, Class of 1796

Welcome

Panayiotis Kanelos
President of the College

Announcement of Prizes and Awards

President Kanelos
Joseph Macfarland, A8 7
Dean of the College

Address to the Graduating Class

Matthew Holtzman, AOO
Tutor

Conferring of Undergraduate Degrees

Conferring of Graduate Degrees

President Kanelos
Dean Macfarland
President Kanelos
Emily H. Brooker Langston

Associate Dean for the Graduate Program

Academic Recession

Carrollton Brass Quintet

�Heather Rosemary Star Boning

BACHELOR OF ARTS

Sylmar, California

Representation and Self-Creation in F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby

Cora Leighton Allen

West Hartford, Connecticut

On the Power of Communication Through Poetry in the Works of William Wordsworth

Morgan Anastasi

East Longmeadow, Massachusetts

The Blessings of Liberty

Kira Ruth Anderson

Colorado Springs, Colorado

A Pleasant and Placating Lie: An E loration of Humanity and Agency in Hannah
xp
Arendt's Origins of Totalitarianism

Sagar Aryal

Dhading, Nepal

A Blueprint for the Modern World: How Machiavelli's Prince Transformed Our Ideas of
Morality

Isabel Claire August

Annandale, New Jersey

Euclidean Ratios and Dedekind Cuts: An E
xploration of the Continuous Line

Catherine Elianna Baldwin

Delanco, New Jersey

Our Mother, Who Art in Heaven: Women, Desire, and Adoration in Marcel Proust's
Swanns Way

Lauren Rebecca Berlin

Gibsonia, Pennsylvania

Unbewu{3t, Hochste Lust On the E
xperience of Resolution in Wagner's Tristan und
Isolde

Richa Bhattarai

Lalitpur, Nepal

Facets of Glory: An Inquiry into the Lives of Those Who Straddle Worlds

Alec Matthew Bianco

Mt. Pleasant, North Carolina

Memoria et Fatum: An Exploration of the Conflict Between Memory and Fate in
Virgil's Aeneid

Liam Bogart

West Chester, Ohio

"This is a paper written by Liam Bogart about Ludwig Wittgenstein written for a
committee of three strangers but it felt more like Liam was writing it for himself. It is
the wi nter of the year 2018. Thanks for all your help Mr. Verdi."

Noah Halle Burns

Ann Arbor, Michigan

"Common Human Decency": Rebellion and the Possibility of a Moral Life

Zoe Stansifer Collins

Denver, Colorado

Creation of Self in the Eternal: An Exploration of Womanhood in The Waves by
Virginia Woolf

Joshua Menelin Colon

Long Island, New York

Reflections of Self, Despair, and Imagination in Kierkegaard's Sickness Unto Death

Jack Riley Cooper

Los Angeles, California

Abraham Unbound: Faith and Conviction in Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling

Sean Daugherty*

St. Louis, Missouri

Alec Christian Davis

Midland, Michigan

The Dialectical Motion Towards True Philosophy in Hume or: How I Learned to Stop
Worrying and Love Uncertainty

Nathan Gilday Dignazio

Swarthmore, Pennsylvania

The Death and Rebirth of Hope: On Passion, Paradox, and Resignation in
Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling

Maggie Megee Dillon

Annapolis, Maryland

The Free, the Easy, and the Satisfied: Finding Huck's Religion in Nature

Joseph David Dyer

Atchinson, Kansas

Kant's Critique of Moral E ples: Their Limits and Their Power
xam

Olivia Rose Frawley

Lancaster, Massachusetts

Suddenly and Strangely: The Absurd Question ing of Ivan Karamazov

Joseph James Garry

Delmar, New York

Navigating the Pleasing Illusion: Observing Beauty and Art in Lessing's Laocoon

Ryan Jaller Gleklen

Bethesda, Maryland

Under a Dripping Tree: Love and the Unconscious in James Joyce's The Dead

�Jonathan Jacob Grauberd

Hwi Yang Kim

Petach Tikva, Israel

Seoul, South Korea

Language in the Development of the Self in Phenomenology of Spirit

The Web of Lives: The Void at the Heart of the Human Condition in Sophocle's Theban
Plays

Woo-Sung Andrew Kim
Catherine "Kitty" Elizabeth Hanat

Seou l, South Korea

Saving Grace

Manassas, Virginia

Poverty, Class, and the Stories We Tell: Mark T in's Conversation with Cervantes
wa

Arthur Alejandro Kohn
Michael Martin Hansen

Washington, District of Columbia

The Tragic Waltz of Richard Ill

Costa Mesa, California

The Use and Effect of Dialectic on Theatetus

Lily Zofia Kowalczyk
Shane Michael Hettler

Baltimore, Maryland

The Ache of True Toil: An Examination of Grief in The Aeneid

Calabasas, California

Seeking out (of) Aporia: A Reading of Plato's Meno

Emily Martin Krause
Marcus Richard Hoffman

Becoming Woman, Becoming Other: Simone de Beauvo ir's The Second Sex

Centreville, Maryland

"A Great Leap": Truth and Falsehood in the Mind of Nietzsche's Philosopher of the
Future

Barnabas Ashby Holleran

Ellicott City, Maryland

Kevin Chi Lam

Alexandria, Virginia

Another Day at the Office: E mining Natural Liberty, the Division of Labor, and the
xa
Degradation of Laborers in The Wealth of Nations

Chester, Vermont

Stranger Things: An E
xplorati on of Hospitality in Homer's Odyssey

Robin Timothy Lancaster
Mary Elizabeth Hayes Hommel

Fortuna, California

The Hobbesian Person

Columbia, Maryland

Character in Tragedy: A Speculation of Shakespeare's Othello Through Aristotelian
Terms

Nano Liklikadze

Tbilisi, Georgia

Natasha's Transformation Through Love and Suffering in Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace

Calida Kristen Rose Howell

Santa Rosa, California

Victoria Elizabeth Lockamy

Love Thine Enemy: An Investigation of the Actions and Motivations of Bachelor
Sanson Carrasco in Cervantes' Don Quixote

Jarvis Robert Hunt

Turn the Other Cheek: On the Necessity of Forgiveness in Hegel's Phenomenology of
Spirit

Santa Barbara, California

Joseph Kip Loomis

The Son of Insolence: Impunity and Reason in Success and Failure Within The
Histories of Herodotus

John Anthony Jane III

Charlottesville, Virginia

Going On: An Inquiry into Samuel Beckett's The Unnamable

Gene Jerskey

Louviers, France

Justice and Education in The Republic: How to Platonically Save Our Souls

I
i

Simone Irena Louw

Great Barrington, Massachusetts

Natasha Rostove, A Tragedy in Th ree Acts: An Exploration of the Painful Journey from
Girlhood to Womanhood

New York, New York

Ramsey Blake Mahaffey

I Am You-You Are Me: Paradox and Empathy at the End of the Iliad

Naomi Marie Johnson

Woodbridge, Virg inia

Edgewater, Maryland

Don Giovanni: The Choice Between Sexual Enslavement or Destructive Eroticism

Davidsonville, Maryland

A Fable of Idealized Neglect: An Exploration of the Relationship of Power and
Corruption in Animal Farm

�Matthew Paul Manotti

Harrisburg, P
ennsylvania

Allie Nicole Matheu

Edgewater, Maryland

Finding Val ue in Douleur: An Inquiry into Poetry Using Charles Baudelaire's Le C
ygne
Pleasant Hill, California

The Individual in Hegel's Account of Spirit: An Inquiry into the Role of Individual and
What It Is the Individual Desires in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

Alice Idzik Meyer

Palo Alto, Californi a

R
eflections and Boundaries in Paradise: Paradise Lost by John Milton

John Elliot Mooradian
Spinoza's G as a Necessary Part of Philosophy
od

Madison, Connecticut

Does Mystery Make the Heart Grow F
onder?: An Investigation of Xenophon's
Oeconomicus and Symposium

J ames Grady Orr

Flemington, New Jersey

On Choice in R
acine's Phedre: With a Focus on the Power of Imagination in P
hedre's
Labyrinth Speech

Andre Louis Pellegrin III

Milford, Delaware

Hannah Louise Crozier Peterson

Wallingford, Pennsylvania

The Final Journey: A Reflection on Corruption in G
ulliver's Travels
Caracas, Venezuela

Katy Cruel, I See, I Hear, I Speak: On Language and Change

Clifford Morris

La Porte, Texas

I Am the One in Time, Space, and the World: Antoi ne Roquentin's Discovery of Self in
Sartre's Nausea

Cyrus Wolf Multhauf

Chicago, Illinois

Paean for a Fallen King: Self, Nothingness, and Time in Shakespeare's King Richard II

Rachelle Elise Munsey

Rocklin, California

Liberation in a Dream of Servitude: A Study of the Preservation of Joseph's Brethren
at the End of Genesis

Sawyer Merritt Neale

Jennifer Evelyn Ongley

Into the Yawning Abyss of Freedom: An Exploration of Kierkegaardian Anxiety

Washington Crossing, P
ennsylvania

Sarahgabrielle Moreno

Arlington, Virginia

Machiavellian Justice

Ethics Within Politics: A R
eflection on How Cities Shape Us

Sheridan Amber Mathias

Caitriona Alyce O'Connor

Elizabethtown, P
ennsylvania

Phenomenology and Conversation: On Augustine as Unhappy Consciousness

Subha Niroula

Garrett Stanford Phelps

Phoenix, Arizona

Speaking Vaguely of a Red Nose: An Essay on L
anguage, Abstraction, and Specificity
in Robert Musil's The Man Without Qualities

J onah Ajax Piscitelli

Norfolk, Massachusetts

R
eason in Plato's Phaedrus

Felipe Pazos Rego

Miami, Florida

Wittgenstein Solved P
hilosophy and So C You: A Look at Philosophical
an
Investigations

Kathryn Malori Richards

Gig Harbor, Washington

Elizabeth Bennet: A True Hero?

Jacob Christopher Richey

Pleasanton, California

The Sound of C
onfusion: Andrei Bolkonsky and the Paradox of E
arthly Life

Biratnagar, Nepal

Conflict Between Reason and Faith in Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling

Ethan McCoy Rogers

Vienna, Virginia

E
ssay on the P
ossibility of Mechanics

Lizbeth Nicole Novelo
The Importance of the Ideal

Nashville, Tennessee

Sarah Fatima Rupani

Plainsboro, New Jersey

The Conflict Between R
eason, Nature, and the Heart of Man: An E ination bf a
xam
Selection of Robert F
rost's Poetry

�-I
Katelin Barbara Hayes Safford

Caldwell, Idaho

A Definition for Life: The Twin Inquiries of Alan Turing and Hans Driesch

Michael William Schmidt

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

The Insufficiencies of Justice as an Art: A Close Reading of Plato's Republic

Jason Thomas Seaman

Bordentown, New Jersey

Forming an Epoch: Prince Andrei and the Meaning of a Changed Life

Mimi Selena Silver

Ellicott City, Maryland

Elizabeth Karen Skelton

Annandale, Virginia

George Robert Ward

Swampscott. Massachusetts

Deliberations upon F
riendship in Plato's Lysis: An Account of How F
riendship Is
Possible Without Knowing What a F
riend Is

Alexander Murray Warren

Falls Church, Virginia

Henry Lee Whittemore

McMinnville, Tennessee

Tyler James Snyder

Palmerton, Pennsylvania

On the Cause of Thucydides' Peloponnesian War

Joohyun Song

Jeonju, South Korea

Eunbee Yu

Seoul, South Korea

Jiaying Yu

Jinan, Peoples Republic of China

Wrestling G An E
od:
xploration of Tension and Discord in Genesis
Strongsville, O
hio

The Dearth of Nations: An Inquiry into the Limits of Economic G
rowth in Adam
Smith's Wealth of Nations

James Cameron Strack

Hangzhou, Peoples Republic of China

Human Degeneracy and Society in G
ulliver's Travels

Iago's Intelligence, Imperfection, and Silence in Shakespeare's Othello

Thomas Fredrick Springer

Mifield Xu

Why Are Things Difficu lt to Ta lk About?: An E
xploration of the Inevitable Loss in
Communication, in Thought, and in Human E
xperience

Tested O
aths: Marriage in Homer's Odyssey

Vienna. Virginia

Robert Wyatt Zellers

Arnold, Maryland

The Birth, Death, and R
ebirth of Music and Tragedy

Qi Zhan

Tongcheng, Peoples Republic of C
hina

Probabil istic Quantum Mechanics and the Challenge to Absolute Space

Dionysus and Pentheus: The Fury of God at Man and Man at God
Pueblo West. Colorado

Dante's Paradiso: On Freedom of the Will

Mason Tyler Troupe

Tampa, F
lorida

Knowing and Seeing: On lntellection in Aristotle and Being-One in Plotinus

Patrick Dillon Turley

Hampton, Virginia

Fighting for Love: The E
thical Ramifications of Love in T Canterbury Tales
he

War and Peace Within: Pierre Bezukhov's Discovery of Himself

Jessica Nicole Thiebaut

Happiness in the Summa T
heologiae of St. Thomas Aquinas and also Regarding
Some Pertinent C
riticisms

The Devil Abroad in India: The Raj Quartet and Satan's Hand in It

On the Love of Nature: Wordsworth's Transcendence in Tintern Abbey

Benjamin Spencer Smith

Matthew Howard Voges
Saint Paul, Minnesota
To Compass Such a Boundless Happiness: Concerning Perfect and Imperfect

Bethesda, Maryland

The As-Yet-Undetermined Animal: Nietzsche's Darwi nian T
urn

* Upon completion of requirements

�MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS
Katrina Mary Atsinger
Michael Paul Birdsell
Nathaniel Andre Booth
Paula Rachel Dorfman
Stanley Edmond
Kathleen Claire Ellis

Hartley Wintney, England

To the member of the Senior Class who has written the best senior essay.
Annapolis, Maryland
Calvert County, Maryland
Rockville, Maryland

Alexandria, Virginia
Chesterfield, Michigan

Christina Garvan

Towson, Maryland

Celine LaVoie Healey
Thomas Henley Hopkinson

Offered in memory of Susan Irene Roberts, of the Class of 1966

Unbewu(3t, Hochste Lust: On the Experience of Resolution
in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde
Lauren Rebecca Berlin

Honorable Mention

Bowie, Maryland

John Donald Felis

Malca Rebeccah Gottlieb

PRIZES AND AWARDS

Washington, District of Columbia
Annapolis, Maryland
Richmond, Virginia

Joseph Michael Keegin*

Louisville, Kentucky

Heather Frantz Macon

St. Louis, Missouri

Saving Grace
Woo-Sung Andrew Kim

To the member of the Junior Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered by Mrs. Leslie Clark Stevens in memory of her daughter-i n-law,
Kathryn Mylroie Stevens

Morality and Humor in Pride and Prejudice
Rachel Langston

Odenton, Maryland

Andrew Ginn Mcintire

The Death and Rebirth of Hope: On Passion, Paradox, and Resignation
in Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling
Nathan Gilday Dignazio

Jose Miguel Miura

Mayaguez, Puerto Rico

Mary Carolyne Ross

Plano, Texas

Primeval Protagoras: Anthropocentric Measurement in
Rousseau's Second Discourse
Neal Bhattacharya

Davidsonville, Maryland

Saweed A. Sadatyar

Honorable Mention

Jeremy Burton Sheeler*

Baltimore, Maryland

Samuel Harris Fox Smith

Annapolis, Maryland

Ross Patric Stafford

Gaithersburg, Maryland

Benjamin D. Wampler

Glencoe, Illinois

Jonathan David White

To the member of the Sophomore Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered under the will of the late Judge Walter I. Dawkins, of the Class of 1880

But Thy mercy is better than lives, and behold my life is but a scattering
Patrick Ensslin
To the member of the Freshman Class who has written the best annual essay.

The Clouds: Beyond Highbrow Jokes and Subtle Misanthropy
Joshua Lee

Laurel, Maryland

* Upon completion of requirements

Honorable Mention
Telemachus, Nasuicaa, and the Portrayal of Children and Childhood in the Odyssey
Magdalena Anderson

�-I
To the Graduate Institute student who has written a distinguished preceptorial essay in
the year 2017. Offered by the Alumni Association

To the student who carries out a fine laboratory project.
Offered in memory of Curtis Wilson by the Class of 1963

Home in Virgil's Aeneid

Not Awarded

Joseph Michael Keegin

To the Senior man and woman who, through participation, leadership, and

To a member of the Senior Class, for excellence in speaking.
Offered in memory of Senator Millard E. Tydings of Maryland
Jennifer Evelyn Ongley

To the student who submits the best English version of a Greek text.
Offered in memory of John S. Kieffer, President Emeritus

Text: Xenophon, OlxovoµLx6c;
Samuel Harder

To the student who submits the best English version of a French poem.
Offered by the Board of Visitors and Governors

Text: Tristan Corbiere, "Sonnet posthume"
Liam Twomey

sportsmanship, have contributed most to the SJC athletic program, a special blazer.
Robin Timothy La ncaste r
Simone Irena Louw
To the member of the Senior Class who has contributed outstanding service to the
Greater Annapolis Community.
Offered by the Caritas Society of St. John's College
Matthew Pau l Manotti

To the member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated the greatest care for and
service to youth who reside in the City of Annapolis.
Offered by the friends and family of Marvin B. Cooper, of the Class of 1969
Alli e Nicole Matheu
To the member of the Senior Class who submits the best work of visual art to the
Community Art Exhibition, the Charles Vernon Moran Prize

To the student who submits a fine original English poem.
Offered by Dr. George Austin in memory of his brother, Henry

"Assonance" &amp; "Dissonance"

Reflection, portrait; Nobody Deserves Mime, portrait; Untitled, polymer sculpture

Be njamin Haas

Cora Leig hton Al len

To the student who submits a fine original musical composition.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the Caritas Society 1987-1991

Honorable Mention

Movement in G for String Quartet, "King"

Three handcrafted rings: one of walnut and maple, the second of maple and copper,
the third of walnut and fire coral

Morgan Ballard-Wheeler

Ba rn abas As hby Holleran

To the student who submits a fine essay on a piece of music.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the Caritas Society 1987-1991
Not Awarded

To the Senior who has demonstrated excellence in the arts, literature, or sciences,
the Walter S. Baird prize.
Untitled, oil painting
Jiayi ng Yu

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of a synthetic problem.
Offered by the Class of 1986 in memory of Bryce Jacobsen, of the Class of 1942, Tutor and
Director of Athletics
Jiaying Yu
Honorable Mention
Mifi eld Xu

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of an analytical problem.
Offered in memory of James R. McClintock, of the Class of 1965
Mifi eld Xu

�ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIPS
Leslie Milton Abrams, 1954
Dr. Granville 0. Adams, 1929
Mildred Alexander
Philip L. Alger, 1912
Alter Graduate Institute Scholarship
Alumni Scholarship
Annapolis Graduate Institute
Aretei Fund
Bradley C. Arms

Richard A. Duhan, 1963
Martin Dyer Book Fund
Ahmet Ertegun Education Fund
Faculty Scholarship
Ron Fielding and Susan Rumore Lobell
James H. Frame, 1950
Friends of St John's
Nancy Gannon Gearing
Harry Golding, Graduate Institute

George M. Austin, 1908
Walter S. Baird, 1930
Betty Beck Bennett, 1960
Fred and Marian Billups

George A. and Eveline T Greenleaf
Edna G. and Roscoe E. Grove, 1910
John T and Gertrude L Harrison, 1907
John T Harrison Jr.

Jeff Bishop Memorial
Ford K. Brown, H70
Caritas Society of St John's College

Charles W Hass, 1927
Henry B. Higman, A48

Casasco Family Fund
Michael Chiantella
Chicago Regional
Chaninah Maschler Endowed Scholarship
Mrs. Clyde Alvin Clapp
James T Clark, 1928
Class of 1897
Class of 1898
Class of 2014
Richard F. Cleveland, H54
Bernard Clorety, 1950
Dr. Charles C. Cook
Marvin Brent Cooper, 1969

Richard H. Hodgson, 1906
The Hodson Trust
Alfred and Ruth Houston, 1906
Houston Regiona l
John Isaacs
J Seward Johnson Jr.
Jesse H. and Mary Gibbs Jones
Col. Robert E. and Margaret Larsh Jones, 1909
Robert E. Kanode, 1939
Dr. Simon and Fanny Kaplan, H84
Francis A. Katz, 1929
William R Kenan Jr. Trust
.
John Spangler Kieffer, H70, and Roxana Wh ite
Kieffer, H84
Marie Klebe Memorial
Jacob Klein, H76
Korshin Family Fund
Tom and Cathryn Krause

The Joseph and Robert Cornel l Memorial
Foundation
Thomas Cosgrove
Eugene N , 1929, and Robert G., 1963
Cozzolino
Wiley and Helen Crawford

Arthur E. and Hilda Combs Landers, 1930
Joseph LaPides

Cpl. George E. Cunniff Ill
Blaise and Helen DeAloia
Donna Marie Delattre
Clarence L Dickinson, 1911

Michael Littleton
John D. Mack
Chaninah Maschler
Massachusetts Regional

James Matthews, H99

St John's College Alumni Association

Thomas A. and Julia McDonald
Middendorf Foundation
Martin Conrad Miller (1981) Book Fund
Paul Miller
Philip A. Myers II, 1938

J J Salovaara

NationsBank Foundation (Bank of America)
Christopher B. Nelson Scholarship
Endowment
Rev. Theo O'Brien
O'Grady Memorial
Oklahoma Regional
Molly Owens
Norman G. O
wens
Jules 0. Pagano Memorial Scholarship Fund
Dr. Thomas Parran and Thomas Parran Jr.
Passin Family Fund
The Duane and Clementine Peterson
Charitable Fund
LO and Paula Pickens
Pittsburgh Regional
Elizabeth Powers and Andrew Wagner
Reader's Digest Foundation
J Douglas Ramsey, 1937
Greg Riley, 1993
Lenore B. Rinder
Cleo Ritz
Susan I. Roberts, 1966
Clifton C. Roehle
Joan and Bela Ronay
Murray Joel and Julius Rosenberg, 1938
G.D. Searle/John E. Robson
Robson Fam ily
Rosse Family

Lawrence L. Saporta, PhD
Flora Duvall Sayles
Scholarship Fund 2013
Hazel Norris and J Graham Shannahan, 1908
Doug E. Sherr (1972) Memorial
Rudy Simeone
Thomas J, H94, and Marion K. Slakey
Andrew Smith Memorial
J Winfree Smith, HBO
Harry S. and Vivian B. Spectre Book Fund
James S Spirer, 1970
Raymond and Richard Starke
C. V Starr Foundation
Jean Roberts Staylor
Andrew and Lenore Steiner Book Fund
David H. Stephenson
Clarence W Stryker
Bert Thoms
Karl and Evelyn Van Tassel
Anna K. van Schwerdtner, 2015, and Frederick
J van Schwerdtner, 1901
Mr. and Mrs. William J Vanous
Pattie Bourne Turn er Wa Iker, 1966
Irving and Loretta Wasserman
Charles H. Watts
Richard D. Weigle, H49
John L Williams, 1950
Thomas J. and Marvil F. Williams
Frank K. Wi Ison, 1935
Winiarski Endowment Fund
Delores and Stephen Wolf
Kathy and Jerry Wood Foundation

�SCHOLARSHIP DONORS 2017/20 1 8
Sigmund and Carol Amitin
S. Wyndham and Hu ldah Anderson
M. Brownell Anderson
Bradley C. Arms
Margaret S. L. Atterbury
Harold and Karen Bauer
Peter A. Benoliel and Wil la Carey
Virginia and Stephen Bergen
Janet and Kenneth Berggren
Roseanna Bigham
Fred and Bee Billups
George F. Bingham and Janie Boswoth
Bingham
Sharon Bishop
March Bi shop
Steven J. Bohl in and Rachel O
'Keefe
Betsy Bi ern and Theodore V Booth
E
lizabeth A. Bradford
E T. H. Brann
va
Nancy D. Buchenauer and Franci s H.
Rowsome
Karen and Christopher Camacho
Lauren B. Campuzano
Caritas Society of St. John's College
R. Webster Chamberlin
Robert and Stephanie Clark
James J. Cohler
Daniel and Ma ry Cosgrove
Dianne J. Cowan
Gerard E. Cozzolino
Sabine S. Cranmer
Steven and Margaret Crockett
Deirdre A. Crosse
Samuel and Amanda Davidoff
Christopher D. Denny
Michael Oink
Bryan N. Dorland
Hank and Linda Dresch
Murray and Cecelia Dry
Miriam G. Duhan
Jane W. Dyer

Doug las Eck and Amie T. Neff
loana Ertegun
Mary N. Fisher
Harvey and Mera Flaumenhaft
Richard and Georgina Franyo
Noam E. Freshman
Julia Elizabeth Garraway
Nicholas H. Gazzola
Abigail D. Gillespie
Gordon and Martha Glenn
Chess ly and Wa llace Goforth
John L. Gray
Anna E. Greenberg
C
ynthia and David Hackett
Jonathan D. Hakim
L
ynne and Lawrence Harding
Loretta R. Haring
Robert and Julie Hell er
And rew S. Hertzoff
Jon Kaufman and Mili ssa Hicks
Henry and Marilyn Higuera
Ma ry A. Hinshaw and James Lofti s
The Hodson Trust
Morgan G. Hough
Jonathan K. Hustis and Marion Condon
ICFM (Independent College Fund of Maryland)
Richard and Judy Irvine
Margaret Junghans
Leon R. Kass
Francis and Bridgett Katz
Peter E. Keith
Ensign C. Markland Kelly Jr. Memorial
Foundation
Margaret and W.J.T Kirby
Edward R. Klebe
Barbara and David Kornblatt
Patricia Koscinski
S. David and Rosalind Krimins
Alice F. Kurs
Marshall Lasky and Mary Lurline Lasky
Barbara and Donald Legate

Mark and Nancy Lindley
Kristen and Jim Litsinger
Herminia T. Littleton
V
anni Lowdenslager
Joseph C. MacFarland and Talke Breuer
MacFarland
Omar S. Manejwala
Julie R. Martin
Matz-Warner Fami ly F
oundation
J. Kenneth and Chand ley McDonald
Susan McDonough
Alexander and Mary Ann Mclanahan
Dan and Denise Mcl ean
Colin P. Meeder
Rebecca M. Meick
Bonnie L. Melton
Allen and Sandra Miller
Peggy and Richard Morrison
Cullen and Ailsa Murray
Lynda Myles
Mynydd Teg Foundation
National Association of Independent Colleges
and Universities
Charles A. Nelson
C
hristopher B. Nelson and Joyce Oli n
Thomas and Edith Neuberger
Henri E Nicolas
.
Donald and Ginny Nicolson
Julie J. Olenn
E
dward Pagano and Jennifer Backus
Amy H. Pa rakkat
James C. P n and Bujee Bold
assi
Candice L. P
eck
Leo Pickens and Valeri e A. P
awlewicz
T. Roger and E Pike
dna
Michael G. Pikosky
Kathari ne and Rex Pingle
Eleanor and M. E Pl ummer
.
Josephine J. Poe
El izabeth M. P
owers and Andrew Wagner
Rosamond H. Rice
James and Phyllis Richardson
Gary and Mary Richa rd son
Arnold and Alison Richman
P ip and Noelle Richmond
hil

Victoria and David Riley
Rosemary Rinder
Mark Rinder
Reginald Rinder
Joseph and Barbara Roach
Kate A. Rooney and Ian M. Smith
Rosse Family Charitable F
oundation
Laura E Salladin and Mark Baganz
.
Lisa B. Saporta
Hyland and Charles Schaller
Kristin M. Scheel
Carl and El izabeth Seastrum
Kathryn J. Seddon
Judith and Anthony Seeger
Lester S. Si lver
Paul and Sara Sinai
Esther S Sl aff
Smart Family Fund
Sarah and Arch ie Smart
E and JanElaine Smith
ric
Pamela D. Stark
Joseph Walter Sterling
Marylou and Craig Symonds
Whitelaw and Valerie Terry
Kevin R. Thomas
Cynthia and Terrence Tobias
Sandra T. Tobies
Mark E. Travaglini
Charles S. Trefrey
Jonathan and Linda Tuck
Tamara and Stephan T
ymkiw
Michael and Mary Ann va n Beuren
Joan F. Vinson
Susan A. Vowels
Nancy and Joseph Wall
E Warren and Harriet Higgins Warren
dus
Stanley P. Watkins and Gai l Hillow Watkins
Peter Weiss and Cora Rubin Weiss
Krista and Paul Welder
John F. White
Rebecca M. Wilson
Delores E Wolf
.
Laura and Joseph Wood
Nancy 0. Zimmerman

�CONGRATULATIONS, ALUMNI.
Stay in touch. Get involved. Give back.
sjc.edu
410-626-2531

�</text>
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;1895&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1897&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1907&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;1920-1924&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1928-1929&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1932&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1939-1945&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1947-present  &lt;/li&gt;
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                    <text>GRADUATE INSTITUTE IN
LIBERAL EDUCATION

•
SJC

St.John's
College

COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
Annapolis, Maryland
Friday, August Fourth
Two Thousand and Seventeen

�Master of Arts in Liberal Arts Degree
Wayne P. Berube

Program
For the Thirty-Eighth Summer Commencement
on the Annapolis Campus
of the Graduate Institute in Liberal Education

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Conrad Wolfgang Buchheister

Annapolis, Maryland

Ayesha Darab

Vienna, Virginia

Julia Jane Dimaio

Baltimore, Maryland

Zachary Hart Goldberg

Severna Park, Maryland

Staci Hill

Academic Procession

Plantation, Florida

Carl Hultgren

Washington, District of Columbia

James A. Middlebrooks, Jr.

Welcome and Announcement of Prize ·

Emily H. Brooker Langston

Austin, Texas

Address to the Graduating Class

William Pastille

Eric Alexander Newman

Mount Pleasant, South Carolina

Darian Christopher Reid

Associate Dean for the Graduate Program

Boston, Massachusetts

Jacquelyn Joy Touhey

Annapolis, Maryland

Tutor

Conferring of Degrees

Panayiotis Kanelos
President of the College

Associate Dean Langston

Prize
To the student who has written

Academic Recession

a distinguished tutorial essay.
Offered by the Alumni Association of St. John's College.
SHANE THOMAS AYERS

Wonder and Ignorance:
A Question on Vico's Idea of Poetic Wisdom

Reception for Graduates, Faculty, Alumni, and Guests
immediately following the ceremony.

Honorable Mention

SEAN FOLEY

Erotic Desire and Reciprocity

��</text>
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1842&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1856-1857&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1870&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1878&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;1893&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;1897&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;1932&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1939-1945&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1947-present  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Click on &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a title="Commencement Programs and Addresses" href="http://digitalarchives.sjc.edu/items/browse?collection=18&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CDate&amp;amp;sort_dir=d"&gt;Items in the Commencement Programs and Addresses Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; to view and sort all items in the collection.</text>
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                    <text>•
SJC

St.John's
College

2017
COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
Sunday I May 14
Two Thousand and Seventeen
Annapolis I Maryland

�PROGRAM
For the Two Hundred Twenty-Fifth
Commencement in the
Three Hundred Twenty-First Year
of the College

Carrollton Brass Quintet

Prelude
Academic Procession

Carrollton Brass Quint et

The National Anthem
Francis Scott Key, Alumnus, Class of 1796

Christopher B. Nelson, SF70

Welcome

P resident of the College

Announcement of Prizes and Awards

President Nelson
Joseph Macfarland, A87
Dean of the College

Address to the Graduating Class

President Nelson

Conferring of Undergraduate Degrees

President Nelson
Dean Macfarland

Conferring of Graduate Degrees

President Nelson
Emily H. Brooker Langston
Associate Dean for the Graduate Program

Academic Recession

Carrollton Brass Quintet

�l
Haley Jewell Ford

Charlotte H Maryland
all,

The Real and the Ideal: A Search for Goodness in George Eliot's Middlemarch

Jasper Kenneth For d-Monr oe

Sonoma, California

Not by Reason, but by Life: A Justification of Fiction with Reference to War and
Peace

Ti Hsu

Tianan City, Taiwan

Must Eros be Winged? On Love in Plato's Phaedrus

Nathan Michel Huey

Eden Prairie, Minnesota

Why Should We Think about Music?

Stephanie Ann Hurn
Camille Gagnier

Maplewood, New Jersey

"The growing good of the world" : Sympathy and Reform in George Eliot's
Middlemarch

Darien, Connecticut

"A more gentle sensation": Love in Pride and Prejudice

Jake Johnston Israel

San Diego, California

The Devil in All of Us: An Examination of Good and Evil

Remy Diengott Gaudin

New Orleans, Louisiana

Tristan Wayne Tiedemann Janes

God's Great Mathematical Waltz

Yountville, California

Every Man Dies Alone: Life and Death and Love in The Death of Ivan llyich

Alexandra Johnson Gesmer

Dover, Massachusetts

Salomea Anna J ankovic

The Role of the Individual in War and Peace

Kensington, Maryland

What is a Curve? A Search for Continuity in Leibniz's Calculus

Joseph William Gillespie-Hill
"To be more than what you were": Masculinity in Shakespeare's Macbeth

Dayton, Ohio

William Henry Kinum

Delmar, New York

Life, Death, and Faith: An Investigation of Heroics in The Brothers Karamazov

Kaytlin Lee Gochenaur

Saranac Lake, New York

The Sublime in Paradise Lost An E
xploration of Hell, Chaos, Heaven, and Earth

Journie Nikala Kirdain

Santa Monica, California

Genesis on Shame

Zachary William Gold

Naperville, Illinois

Alexandra Natalia Kudr zycki

Ducdame

New Canaan, Connecticut

Imperfection: The Role of Death as Life's Conclusion in Hegel's Philosophy of Nature

Jonathan Eric Gordon

Saint Louis, Missouri

Matthew John Omar Langhinrichs

I'll Weep

Shaker Heights, Ohio

For the Love of God: Andrei Bolkonskiy and the Trial of Faith

Nathan Lee Griffith

Bowie, Maryland

Hunter Stephenson Caison Larkin

Hegelian Hermeneutics: How We Read the Phenomenology

Franklin, Massachusetts

Meursault: A Stranger View of Meaning

John Edmund Himes

Catonsville, Maryland

Ezekiel MacLeod Lemann

Communication, Paralysis, and Distant Music in The Dead

Yorkville, California

Geometry and Necessity

Connor Patrick Hocking

Annapolis, Maryland

Beyond the Dear Self: On the Possibility of Selflessness in Kant's Grounding for the
Metaphysics of Morals

Huibo Li

Fuxin, Liaoning, People's Republic of China

Why Make Friends with Pity? An Inquiry into Modern Ethics in Light of Rousseau's
View of Human Nature

�Jonathan Michael Llovet

New Orleans. Louisiana

Figuring God's Lyre: Thought, Community, and Action After Reconciliation in Hegel's
Phenomenology of Spirit and Philosophy of History

Jacob David Logan-Baer

Madison, Wisconsin

Tangshan, People's Republic of China

The Meaning of Suffering: The Transformation of Raskolnikov in Crime
and Punishment

Thomas Joseph Pack

C
hevy Chase, Maryland

Rancor and Reconciliation: Lincoln's Charity as an Element of His Statesmanship

The Law and the Roman: The Righteousness of God

Bianca Marlene Lora

New York, New York

Eliot's Heroine Addiction: Understanding a Great Woman Limited by the Ignorance of
Provincial Life

Sihui Ma

Jiangxue Ning

Changsha, People's Republ ic of China

The Probability Function in Quantum Mechanics: A Formal Cause Beyond
Space and Time

JuChan Park

Seoul, South Korea

Freedom in Obedience in Paul's Epistle to the Romans

Joshua Tyler Peele

Cornelius, North Carolina

Reaching the Pali node: A Reading of P
lato's P
haedrus

Jean-Claude Christian Pineau

Edgewater, Maryland

When the Music is Over: An E
xploration into the Purpose of Art and Music
Boston, Massachusetts
Connor Joseph Seamus McCourt
The Topography of Being: Being, cpuau; ai\r']8wx, and i\6y oc; in Martin

Heidegger's Introduction to Metaphysics
Stockton Springs, Maine

The Evolution of Emotional Maturity through Tolstoy's War and Peace

Ashleigh Elizabeth Mierau

Abigail Christine Purnell

Manassas, Virginia

If Men Were Angels: Machiavelli's New Science and the American Experiment
Stowe, O
hio

The Evolution of a Woman: The Character of Fate and Tess' Reaction to it in Tess of
the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented
Watertown, Massachusetts

Man and Amoeba: Recognizing the Biological Basis of Our Being

Grant Mintz Mortimer

Barcelona, Spain

"We prosper well in our return": An Essay on Prospero's Magic

Sam Zachary Mentas

Owen Parke Morgan

Jakub Piven

Claire Pierce Racett e

Midlothian, Virginia

Between the Heavens and the Earth: An Exploration of Humanity's Identity as the
Image of God in F
lesh

Noemi Guadalupe Ramirez

Los Angeles, California

"None is so disgusting": An E
xploration into the Role of G
luttony in Dante's Divine
Comedy
Vancouver, Washington

The Apocalypse of the Hollow Man: An Investigation of Joseph Conrad's Heart of
Darkness

Alina Jade Myer

Gulf Shores, Alabama

Immediate Conviction: An Examination of Rationality and Reason in Gulliver's Travels

Joshua McCade Nichols
Rise and Fall: A Study of Aeneas and the F Scene of The Aeneid
inal

Katherine Carlson Rees

Sarasota, F
lorida

Mouth-Watering Providence: How Huckleberry Finn Finds His Appetite for Change

Margaret Ellison Rodgers

Los Angeles, Ca lifornia

Humean Life: The Many Paths to Happiness in Hume's Essays Moral, Political,
and Literary

Austin, T
exas

Garri Garrievich Saganenko
A Quest to Capture Mirth in A Midsummer Night's Dream

R
ockfall, Connecticut

�l
Sophy Cordelia Schulman

Leyla Tortamis

Charlottesville, Virginia

After Human Nature: An Inquiry into Marx's C
oncept of Alienation

The Reverberations of Speech in the World of King Lear

Bonnie Nichols Scott

Aristotle Hezeziah Tsakos

Nashville, Tennessee

Sappho's Fragments: On Longing

Erica Amy Seman

Shaker Heights. Ohio

I

!

No Purpose: When Reason Falls Asleep in The Brothers Karamazov
Gaithersburg, Maryland

Eric Thomas Wifall

Newcastle, Maine

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Oedipus and the Sphinx: An Inquiry into Understanding the Self in
Beyond Good and Evil

Peter Hallock Wilder

Kathmandu, Nepal

On the Paradox of Quantum Theory

Maria Katarzyna Solyga

Woodstock, Virginia

Unhistoric Acts: Altruism, Friendship, and the Happy Life in George Eliot's
Middlemarch

The Possibility of Internationalism: Institutions. Custom, and Legitimacy in the Social
Contract Theories of Rousseau and Kant

Jon Shrestha

Stefan Vasic

Claudia Joy Vaughn

Pullman. Washington

The Rage of Caliban: An Inquiry into Beauty and Corruption in The Picture of
Dorian Gray

Colin Scott Shott

Nyack, New York

"Knock, knock. knock. Who's there?": An E
xploration of Identity in Wil liam
Shakespeare's T Tragedie of Macbeth
he

"Accuse not nature": An E
xploration into the Anatomy of Temptation in Milton's
Paradise Lost

Nicholas Alexander Shaw

Istanbul, Turkey

Oakton, Virginia

Looking through the Inner Eye: An E
xploration into the Mental and Moral F
orces of
Clausewitz's On War
Warsaw, P
oland

Daniel Edward Wilson

The Soul of a Karamazov

Dunkirk, Maryland

Fulfillment in Family, F
amily in Fulfillment

Wesley Louis Sonheim

Seattle, Washington

Lucinda Leigh Wright

The Virtuous Yahoo and Other Problems: Travel's Ruinous Effect upon Lemuel Gulliver

Ripley McCausland Stroud

Reun ion, Regeneration, and Renewal: An E
xploration of Weeping in Milton's
Paradise Lost

Washington, District of Columbia

"Great Captain, a fair wind and the honey lights of home are all that you seek."

Maura Kathleen Sugg

Maxwell Spellman Swann

Bar Harbor, Maine

An Exploration of Visual Imagery in Baudelaire's Poetry

Emmy Hannah Titcombe

Tianren Zeng

West Edmeston. New York

Floating Downriver: A Journey of Moments in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Hong Kong, People's R
epublic of C
hina

Communism. Capitalism, and Marx's Materialism

Downingtown. Pennsylvania

The Unsung Hero: An E
xploration of the Power of Silence in Mozart's Magic Flute

Henley-on-Thames, United Kingdom

r
f!

Xiuyuan Zhang

Beijing, People's Republic of China

How Will I Love Thee, Thou Suffering O
ne?: An Inquiry into the Relationship between
Love and Self-Overcoming in F Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra
.W.

Collin James Ziegler

Allison Park, Pennsylvania

The Significance and T
ransformations of Wotan's Will in Wagner's R
ing

�l

MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS

Talia Markley Amatulli

C
incinnati. Ohio

Donald Houpt Antenen

C
incinnati, O
hio

PRIZES AND AWARDS

To the member of the Senior Class who has written the best senior essay.
Offered in memory of Susan Irene Roberts, of the Class of 1966

Amy Adele Bittner
Roger Dean Carstens
Andrew John Del Bene
Esteban Joseph Freeman
Eva Marie Kathleen Haine
Micah Hart Harris
Sean Francis Hutzell

Finksburg, Maryland

The Probability Function in Quantum Mechanics:
A Formal Cause Beyond Space and Time
Sihui Ma

Honorable Mention

Spokane, Washington
Yonkers, New York
Miami, Florida
Metuchen, New Jersey
Washington, District of Columbia
Westminster. Maryland

Must Eros be Winged? On Love in Plato's Phaedrus
1i Hsu
To the member of the Junior Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered by Mrs. Leslie Clark Stevens in memory of her daughter-in-law,
Kathryn Mylroie Stevens

A Meaning to His Madness: Journeying into
Cognitive Awareness under the Chivalric Influence
Gene Jerskey-Long
To the member of the Sophomore Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered under the will of the late Judge Walter I. Dawkins, of the Class of 1880

Walter Harrison Jackson III
Bonnie Jane N aradzay

E O
nid, klahoma

Adam and Eve and the Goats: Genesis as a History of the Animal
Neal Bhattacha rya

Si lver Spring, Maryland

Honorable Mention

Joseph F. Ruf
Julia Shiller

Chicago, Illinois

A Portrait of the Lioness: An Essay on Chaucer's Wife of Bath
Annie Lindsey Brong

Dnipropetrovsk. Ukraine

To the member of the Freshman Class who has written the best annual essay.

Robert Greco Tonucci
Christian Aaron von Kerczek
MarcM. Wall
Daniel Jonathan Williams

Brockton. Massachusetts
Si lver Spring, Maryland
Washington. District of Columbia
Broken Arrow. O
klahoma

Greatness of Soul
Xin Ye

Honorable Mention
The Poetic Musings of a Historian's Mind:
How Thucydides Uses Fiction to Restore the Past to the Present
Elisa beth Marie Morell

�To the Graduate Institute student who has written a distinguished preceptorial essay in
the year 2016. Offered by the Alumni Association

Shared Prize:
Making Sense of the Insensible: The Role oflnfintesimal Variation in Darwin's Theory

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of a synthetic problem.
Offered by the Class of 1986 in honor of Bryce Jacobsen, of the Class of 1942, Tutor and
Director of Athletics Emeritus
Minfei Xu

John Richard Moore

Honorable Mention

and

Louis A. Petrich IV

A Cuckold's Homecoming
Katrina Mary Atsinger

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of an analytical problem.
Offered in memory of James R. McClintock, of the Class of 1965
Minfei Xu

To a member of the Senior Class, for excellence in speaking.
Offered in memory of Senator Millard E. Tydings of Maryland
Salomea Anna Jankovic

To the student who carries out a fine laboratory project.
Offered in memory of Curtis Wilson by the Class of 1963
Not Award ed

To the student who submits the best English version of a Greek text.
Offered in memory of John S. Kieffer, President Emeritus

Text: Euripides, EQW&lt;:;, EQwc;, 0 Km:' oµµcnw v
Samuel Michael Harder

To the student who submits the best English version of a French poem.
Offered by the Board of Visitors and Governors

Text: Rimbaud, "Les Poetes de sept ans"
Ripley McCausland Stroud

To the student who submits a fine original English poem.
Offered by Dr. George Austin in memory of his brother, Henry

"The Clearing"
Bonnie Nichols Scott

To the student who submits a fine original musical composition.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the Caritas Society 1987-1991

"Getting Around in Minneapolis"
Nathan Michel Huey

To the student who submits a fine essay on a piece of music.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the Caritas Society 1987-1991

The Unsung Hero: An Exploration of the Power of Silence
in Mozart's Magic Flute
Maura Kathleen Sugg

Honorable Mention
Why Should We Think about Music?
Nathan Michel Huey

To the Senior man and woman who, through participation, leadership, and
sportsmanship, have contributed most to the SJC athletic program, a special blazer.
Grace Alexan dra Athanas-Lind en
Stefan Vasic
To the member of the Senior Class who has contributed outstanding service to the
Greater Annapolis Community.
Offered by the Caritas Society of St. John's College
Claire Pierce Racette

To the member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated the greatest care for and
service to youth who reside in the City of Annapolis.
Offered by the friends and family of Marvin B. Cooper, of the Class of 1969
Ambrose Augustine Sullivan Donnelly
To the member of the Senior Class who submits the best work of visual art to the
Community Art Exhibition, the Charles Vernon Moran Prize

Woman in Red Robe, watercolor painting; Rhino, sculpture;
Windows in Mellon, sculpture
Journie Nikala Kirda in

Honorable Mention
Untitled (Horse's Head), cer amic
Alexand ra Nata lia Kudrzycki

To the Senior who has demonstrated excellence in the arts, literature, or sciences,
the Walter S. Baird prize.

"Laundry After Autumn"
Sebastian Ba rajas

�-,
ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIPS
Leslie Milton Abrams. 1954
Dr. Granville 0. Adams. 1929

Thomas A. and Julia McDonald
Middendorf F
oundation
Martin Conrad Miller (1981) Book Fund

Martin D Book F
yer
und
Ahmet Ertegun E
ducation Fund
F
aculty Scholarship
Ron Fielding and Susan Lobel l
James H. Frame, 1950
Friends of St. John's

Paul Miller
Phi lip A. Myers II, 1938
NationsBank F
oundation (Bank of America)
C
hristopher B. Nelson Scholarship
Endowment
Rev. Theo O
'Brien

Annapolis Graduate Institute

Nancy Gannon Gearing

Aretei Fund
Bradley C. Arms
George M. Austin, 1908
Walter S. Baird, 1930

Harry Golding, Graduate Institute
G
eorge A. and Eveline T. Greenleaf
Edna G. and Roscoe E. Grove, 1910
John T. and Gertrude L. Harrison, 1907

O
'Grady Memorial
Oklahoma Regional
Molly O
wens

Betty Beck Bennett. 1960
Fred and Marian Bil lups
Jeff Bishop Memorial
Ford K. Brown, H70
Caritas Society of St. John's College
Casasco Family Fund

John T. Harrison, Jr.
Charles W. Hass. 1927
Henry B. Higman. A48
Richard H. Hodgson, 1906
The Hodson Trust
Alfred and Ruth Houston, 1906

Michael Chiantella

Houston Regional

C
hicago Regional
Mrs. Clyde Alvin Clapp

John Isaacs
J. Seward Johnson, Jr.

James T. Clark, 1928
Class of 1897
Class of 1898
Class of 2014

Jesse H. and Mary Gibbs Jones
Col. Robert E. and Margaret Larsh Jones, 1909
RobertE. Kanode, 1939
Dr. Simon and F
anny Kaplan, H84

Richard F. Cleveland, H54
Bernard Clorety, 1950
Dr. C
harles C. Cook
Marvin Brent Cooper. 1969
The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial
Foundation
Thomas Cosgrove
Eugene N. (1929) and Robert G. (1963)
Cozzolino
Wiley and Helen Crawford
Cpl. George E. Cunniff Ill
Blaise and Helen DeAloia
Donna Mari e Delattre
Clarence L. Dickinson, 1911
Richard A. Duhan. 1963

Francis A. Katz, 1929
William R Kenan, Jr. T
.
rust
John Spangler Kieffer, H70, and Roxana White
Kieffer. H84
Marie Klebe Memorial

Mildred Alexander
Philip L. Alger. 1912
Alter Graduate Institute Scholarship
Alumni Scholarship

Jacob Klein, H76
Korshin F
amily Fund
T and Cathryn Krause
om
Arthur E and Hilda Combs Landers. 1930
.
Joseph LaPides
Michael Littleton
John D. Mack
Chaninah Maschler
Massachusetts Regional
James Matthews. H99

Norman G. O
wens
Jules 0. Pagano Memorial Scholarship F
und
Dr. Thomas Parran and Thomas Parran, Jr.
Passin Family Fund
The Duane and Clementine Peterson
C
haritable Fund
LO and Paula Pickens
Pittsburgh Regional
Reader's Digest Foundation
J. Douglas Ramsey, 1937
G Riley (class of 1993)
reg
Lenore B. Rinder
Cleo Ritz
Susan I. R
oberts, 1966
C
lifton C Roehle
Joan and Bela Ronay
Murray Joel and Julius Rosenberg, 1938
G. D. Searle/John E Robson
.
Robson Family
Rosse Family
St. John's College Alumni Association

J. J. Salovaara
Lawrence L. Saporta, PhD
Flora Duvall Sayles
Scholarship Fund 2013
Hazel Norris and J. Graham Shannahan, 1908
Doug E Sherr (1972) Memorial
.
Rudy Simeone
Thomas J., H94, and Marion K. Slakey
Andrew Smith Memorial
J. Winfree Smith, HBO
Harry S. and Vivian B. Spectre Book Fund
James S. Spirer. 1970
R
aymond and Richard Starke
C. V. Starr Foundation
Jean Roberts Staylor
und
Andrew and Lenore Steiner Book F
David H. Stephenson
Clarence W. Stryker
Bert Thoms
Karl and E
velyn Van T
assel
Anna K. van Schwerdtner (2015) and Frederick
J. van Schwerdtner (1 901)
Mr. and Mrs. William J. Vanous
Pattie Bourne Turner Walker. 1966
Irving and Loretta Wasserman
C
harles H. Watts
Richard D. Weigle, H49
John L. Williams. 1950
Thomas J. and Marvil F. Williams
F
rank K. Wi lson, 1935
Winiarski E
ndowment F
und
Delores and Stephen Wolf
Kathy and Jerry Wood Foundation

�SCHOLARSHIP DONORS 2016/201 7
Beverly Alexander
Patricia D. Amorello
Bradley C. Arms
Association of Col lege Counselors in
Independent School
Karen &amp; Christopher Camacho
Caritas Society of St. John's College
Clark-Winchcole Foundation
James J. Cohler
Aurora L. Cosgrove
John Cozzolino
Deirdre A. Crosse
Christopher D. Denny
Jennifer Dorney Tanguis
Vanessa &amp;Alexander Ellermann
Ronald H. Fielding &amp; Susan Lobell
Harvey &amp;Mera Flaumenhaft
Alexandra Fotos &amp; Neil Harpe
Friends of St. John's College
Noam E. Freshman
Alan &amp;Carole Giagnocavo
Nicholas H. Gazzola
Lawrence Guttman
Thomas &amp;Susan Hammerman
Vincent Harriman &amp; Laura Ferry
Brennan R. Harris
Henry &amp;Marilyn Higuera
Mary A. Hinshaw &amp;James Loftis
The Hodson Trust
ICFM (Independent College Fund of Maryland)
Bridgett &amp;Francis Katz
Peter E. Keith
Ensign C. Markland Kelly Jr. Memorial
Foundation
Skott Klebe &amp;Margaret Counts-Klebe
Barbara &amp;Donald Legate
Kristen &amp; Jim Litsinger
Omar S. Manejwala
Julie R. Martin
E
state of Chaninah Maschler
T Maschler
oni

Robert Matz
Matz-Warner Family Foundation
J. Kenneth &amp;Chandley McDonald
Colin P Meeder
Rebecca M. Meick
Bonnie L. Melton
Jeremy T. Melvin
Mennonite F
oundation
Terence J. O'Grady
Edward Pagano &amp; Jennifer Backus
Candice L. Peck
Leo Pickens &amp; Valerie Pawlewicz
Michelle N. Porcelli
Laurie Reinhardt &amp; Ofer Plotnik
Susan Rhett
Rosamond H. R
ice
Victoria &amp;David Riley
Victoria E. Riley
Rosemary Rinder
Thomas &amp; Florence Rosse
Rosse F
amily C
haritable Foundation
Lisa B. Saporta
Kristin Scheel &amp; Morgan Hough
Daniel &amp; Janet Schiff
Howard P Schiff
Sarah &amp; Archie Smart
Smart Family Foundation
Penelope A. Smith
Richard &amp; Mary Stead
Helen Stephenson
Kevin &amp;Sonora Thomas
David C. Trimmer
Michael &amp; Mary Ann van Beuren
E
state of Anna K. von Schwerdtner
Adam R Wasserman
.
Ellen Bradley Watson
Delores E Wolf
.
The Wolf Foundation
Daniel L. Wood

�CONGRATULATIONS, ALUMNI.
Stay in touch. Get involved. Give back.
sjc.edu
410-626-2531

�</text>
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                    <text>•
SJC

St.John's
College

2016
COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
Sunday I May 15
Two Thousand and Sixteen
Annapolis I Maryland

�PROGRAM
For the Two Hundred Twenty-Fourth
Commencement in the
Three Hundred Twentieth Year
of the College

Carrollton Brass Quintet

Prelude
Academic Procession

Carrollton Brass Quintet

The National Anthem
Francis Scott Key, Alumnus, Class of 1796

Christopher B. Nelson, SF70

Welcome

President of the College

Announcement of Prizes and Awards

President Nelson
Pamela Kraus
Dean of the College

Thomas May

Address to the Graduating Class

Tutor

Conferring of Undergraduate Degrees

President Nelson
Dean Kraus

Conferring of Graduate Degrees

President Nelson
Emily H. Brooker Langston
Associate Dean for the Graduate Program

Academic Recession

Carrollton Brass Quintet

�Danielle Christienne Cole

BACHELOR OF ARTS

Denver, Colorado

Wisdom from the Whirlwind: Th e Nature of Human Suffering
in the Book of Job

Montgomery Austin Alcott

Boston, Massachusetts

The Isolation of the Will in Kant's Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals

Stephen Bowen Aller

Gaithersburg, Maryland

Paul on Love

Jenna Neal Alton

Timothy Hermann Collins

Oak Hill, Virginia

Natural Characters and Forested Flattery: On the Fluidity of Identity
(With a F
ocus on Love) in As You Like It

David Ryan Conway
North Barrington, Illinois

Are You, Too, a Casaubon? An E loration of Faith and Diversion in
xp
George Eliot's Middlemarch

Daniela Liliana Alvarez Rodriguez

Corn ing, New York

These Days, He Devotes Most of His Time to Horses:
Avoiding Frustration in Socrates' Philosophy

Amy L. Cowling

San Juan, Puerto Rico

How to Find Resolution in Death : An E
xploration of the Relationship Between
Death and Desire in Wagner's Tristan und Isolde

Orland Park, Illinois

Solitude in Time: An Essay on One Hundred Years of Solitude

Maxwell Bigelow Dakin

Lenox, Massachusetts

Dark Night of the Soul: Hegel and the Unhappy Consciousness

Robyn Dianne Bell

Berlin, Maryland

Moral Redemption from the Downfall of Desire: The Quest for Self-Satisfaction
in Immanuel Kant's Critique of Practical Reason

Nino Benashvili

Marian Amelia Daniel

Atlanta, Georgia

The Development of Reason in Human Consciousness: A Limited Legislative
Activity- An Investigation of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

Tbilisi, Georgia

Before Whom Shall I Bow Down? The Question of TOCKa in The Brothers
Karamazov

John Talbot Brookes

Madeline Pierce Desjardins

Ku la, Hawai i

All Is We ll : Finding the Moral Life Without God- The Myth of Sisyphus,
The Rebel, and The Plague

San Mateo, California

Jonathan Luke Dougherty

Knowing Other: On Hegel's Force and the Understanding

Litchfield, Connecticut

The Call of the Wild- Walden, Walking, Thoreau

William Murray Gardner Brown

Buffalo, New York

Kerrigan Dougherty

The True-as-Subject in Hegel's Logical Doctrine

Courtney Chaffee Caldwell

Medford, Massachusetts

Anatomy of Spleen: An Examination of Baudelaire's Spleen Cycle

Robert Gabriel Cawood
The Poet and His Ideal: Charles Baudelaire's Les Fleurs du Mal

Kommt, ihr Tochter, helft mir klagen : Bach's St. Matthew Passion as an
Invitation to Complex, Varied Lamentation

Mary Kathryn Eckles
Adams, Tennessee

Maplewood, New Jersey

Tempe, Arizona

A Self Truth, Rarely Acknowledged: A Study of Jane Austen's Pride and
Prejudice and the Journey to Self-Knowledge in Society

· ·I

�Mariel Michael Far hi

Ithaca. New York

Jonah William Karew

Red Bank, New Jersey

The Brutal Reality of War: On Blood Meridian and the Iliad

To Become Ourselves. To Know Ourselves: On Self-Actualization in
Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment

Matthew Marquis Katcher
William Grant James Feeney

Havre de Grace, Maryland

Reaching Balance Through Sin- How Necessary Evil Brings Mankind to
Completion in Paradise Lost

Falls Church, Virginia

Hazards and Nothing Else: An Essay on Martin Heidegger's Introduction to
Metaphysics

Sueanna Ruth Keirn
Nikos Paul Frank

Fond du Lac, Wisconsin

Cary, North Carolina

How to Give an Onion

One Is Two- Making Sense of Plato's Parmenides

Patrick Thomas Francis Kelly
Evan Gerald Verne Frolov

Orange County, California

Fresno, California

Man and the Universe -An Essay on Our Place Among Infinite Worlds

To Change the Lights: Modern Sainthood in George Eliot's Middlemarch

Joseph Ritter Kensok
E1nily Freda Grazier

Grove City, Ohio

Flame and Stone: Sight and Interaction in Ovid's Metamorphoses

Andrea M. Hill

N011h Wales, Pennsylvania

Jacob Avery Kilgore

Clinton, Washington

Wandering the Hidden Gardens of Memory: The Artistic Creation of Self in
Marcel Prou st's DuCote de Chez Swann

Robert Killefer

Virginia Beach, Virginia

The Birth of Discord: The Cyclical Co-Generation of Spleen and Ideal in Charles
Baudelaire's Encounter with Beauty

Christopher Randolph Hutter

Madeline Laura Kiss

Obligation and Purpose in Aeneas' Journey

Sag Harbor, New York

Abraham Lincoln : Necessity and the American Political Religion
Middleburg, Florida

On Stoicism, up to a Certain Point

Adam Reid Kuester

Baldwin, Maryland

What Death Can Teach Us about Meaning and Morality
Catonsville, Maryland

The Great Unfinished Symphony: Identity, Memory, and Change in Lincoln 's
America

N oe Joaquin Jimenez

Fairfax. Virginia

A Cock and a Bull- The Art of the Anti-Novel

Andrew Ryan Kriehn
Lauren Michelle Huffman

Bowdon. Georgia

Shenzhen, People's Republic of China

The Rabbit and the Rock: An Exploration of the Concept of Space in
Quantum Mechanics

Holly Ann H uey

Overcoming the Barriers that Separate Us: Perfectibility and Happiness in
Rousseau's Political Writings

The Language of the Sons of Men: An Essay on Moses Maimonides' Guide of
the Perplexed

Tragedy in Transformation: The Faithful Fall of Don Quixote

Xiaoqian Hu

Napa, California

Brooklyn, New York

Julia Agnieszka Kulon
Seeing and Feeling in Painting

Chicago, Illinois

�Stanley Nelson Lavery

Belcamp, Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland

Dealing with the Past

Adarn and Eve: Divergent Perspectives in Paradise Lost

Chang J ae Lee

Seou l, South Korea

Wyatt Murphy Moreton

Shelburne, Vermont

The Science of Karl Marx: A Study of Value in Capital

In Search of a Good Will

Brian Shang Jie Liu

Quarry Bay, Hong Kong

Erik Gustaf N eave

Sheboygan, Wisconsin

Eternal Happiness: Philosophy &amp; Faith in Philosophical Fragments

Life Itse lf: A Close Reading of Nietzsche's The Birth of Tragedy

Wanli Ma

Clifton Stevenson Mobbs

Qinhuangdao, People's Republic of China

Frederick Geoffrey N esfield

Engelhard, North Carolina

The Necessity of the Karamazovian Character: An Essay on Ethical Aesthetics

An E
ssay on Baudelaire's "Une Charogne"

Roger Kirk McCluskey

Lubbock, Texas

The Form of the Good- An Inquiry into the Fund amentals of Value within the
Economics of Smith and Marx

Da'Nasjah Tandi Nyirenda

Cu lver City, California

Rhetorica l Strategies in The Federalist Papers

Marguerite Ellen O'Neill
Shannon Marie McGovern

Elkridge, Maryland

A Horse is a Horse, of Course, Unless That Horse is a Houyhnhnm: A Look at
the Fourth Adventure of Gulliver's Travels

Wilmington, Delaware

An Inquiry into Madness: Why is Phedre Incapable of Achieving the Necessary
Balance between Rea son and Passion?

Alexia Cannen Parkas
Aeryn Demetri McKenzie

Elkton, Maryland

Southbury, Connecticut

To Be Forgiven

Follow Your Leader: Performance and Deception in Benito Gerena

Davis Conlin Poore
Lyra Jane Meurer

Wembley, Australia

"Such Gaudy Tulips Rais'd From Dung": An Argument for Love from an
Investigation of Disgust in Gulliver's Travels

Michael Charles Bruce Powell

Easton, Maryland

Lee, New Hampshire

Faith for This Life : The Role of Finitude in Fear and Trembling

Victor Andrew Reczkowski

Roanoke, Virginia

Speech and Speech-Making in Rousseau's Second Discourse
Blythewood, South Carolina

Sleeplessness: An Aesthetic Flirtation with Faith

Megan Elizabeth Mitchell

From Richard's Night to Bolingbroke's Fair Day

On Kant's Transcendental Cognition: An Essay on Kant's Critique of Pure Reason

Gwen Ivy Milliman

Krystal Jessica Mills

Sullivans Island, South Caro lina

Mark Elijah Reyes
Woodbridge, Virginia

A Fortunate Age: On the Re lationship Between Hero and Story in Don Quixote

Seaside, California

Mind the Gap: Th e Philosophical Implications of the Divide of Logic and
Intuition in Lobachevski

�Emrys Merlin Rhodes

Moscow, Idaho

How to Walk with a God: An Exam ination of the Relationship between Gods
and Humans

Gina Louise Vandetty

Havertown, Penn sylvania

Beyond Teachers and Students: A Search for the Necessity of a Teacher

Kyle Joseph Walters
Joe Roberts

Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands

When a Man Loves a Woman: An Examination of Happiness through Love in
Pride and Prejudice

Baltimore, Maryland

Writing and the Task of Being: Rainer Maria Rilke's Notebooks of Malte Laurids
Brigge

Frances Clementine Webb
Christine Kiyana Rowghani

Rolling Hills Estates, California

As a Glow Brings Out a Haze: Ambiguity, Narrative, and the Mechanism of
Meaning in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness

Brooklyn, New York

In the Garden of Women : A Study of Poetic Sensation in Proust's In the Shadow
of Young Girls in Flower

Marina Aud-Jean Weber
Maia Gizelle Sekulski

Staten Island, New York

Sammamish, Washington

Wagner's Divine Comedy: Fate, Sacrifice, and Renewa l in The Ring

A Journey into the Self: Marlow's Voyage into the Heart of Darkness

Catherine Carol White
Kimberly Serratos

Sugar Land, Texas

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Through Heaven's Eyes: An E loration of Individuality in Dante's Commedia
xp

On the Potential for Friendship in the Midst of Betrayal and Doubt

Christopher James Zeller
Chengyaqing Shi

Beijing, People's Republic of China

South Glastonbury, Connecticut

Rationally Postu lating an Irrational Postulate: The Dialectic of Faith

Ideal State and Reality: E mining the Mora l Law of Kant
xa

Siqi Zhao
Maxwell Tate Silbiger

Marietta, Georgia

Urumqi, People's Republic of China

Beyond the Flaming Ramparts: Dirac's Symbolic Method

Pleasure without Satisfaction in The Rite of Spring

Jiayue Zhu
Won Kyung Song

Yongin-si, South Korea

Suzhou, People's Republic of China

On Freedom in Heidegger's Being and Time

The Philosophical Interpretation of the Life of Prince Andrei

Kelli Ann Zinn
Miles 0 liver Steinert

Fairfield, Connecticut

Chandler, Arizona

Language in Use and the Dissolution of Meaning

The Tragicomedy of Rebirth- An Essay on the Book of Jonah

Joseph William Zoller
Allison Tretina

Maple Shade, New Jersey

A Refutation of Leibni z's Identity of lndiscernibles

Cern Turkoz
The Concept of Mass in Newton's Principia

Istanbu l, Turkey

"Who are you?": The Character of Alice in Wonderland

Rapid City, South Da kota

�MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS
Jeremy Matthew Adams

Glenn Dale, Maryland

PRIZES AND AWARDS
To the member of the Senior Class who has written the best senior essay.
Offered in memory of Susan Irene Roberts, of the Class of 1966

Flame and Stone: Sight and Interaction in Ovid's Metanwrphoses

Eleni Bozori
Jeffrey Oliver Brown Conover

Athens, Greece

Emily Freda Grazier

Annapolis, Maryland

Honorable Mention

Courtney Noelle Crouse

Annapolis, Maryland

Leland Caswell Ellis, Jr.

Takoma Pa rk, Maryland

Neil Francis Fennerty
D'Angelo Martez Joyce
Ross Nicholas Kinney

Arlington. Virginia

The Great Unfinished Symphony:
Identity, Memory, and Change in Lincoln's America
Christopher Randolph Hutter
To the member of the Junior Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered by Mrs. Leslie Clark Stevens in memory of her daughter-in-law,
Kathryn Mylroie Stevens

The Roaring Sea Contained: "Continuall Motion"
in Hobbes' Natural and Artificial Man
Washington, DC

Sophy Cordelia Schulman

Woodstock, New Brunswick, Canada

Honorable Mention
In Dreams and Fancy: Where is the Action, Where is the Sin

Rachel Catherine Pope
Michelle Lafong Rockwitz
Tyler Lawrence VanOstrand

Pensacola, Florida

Baltimore, Maryland

Ithaca, New Yo rk

Kaitlyn Grace Bredeson
To the member of the Sophomore Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered under the will of the late Judge Walter I. Dawkins, of the Class of 1880

An Autobiography of Acedia: On Free Will and
Unwillingness in Dante Alighieri's Diuina Commedia
Cyrus W. Multhauf

Michael Everett VanWie, Jr.

Mechanicsville, Maryland

Honorable Mention
Married to My Work: A Tale of Three Wives

Caleb Mauzy Vogel

Fort Wayne, Indiana

A. Terry Walman

Annapolis, Maryland

Olivia Rose Frawley
To the member of the Freshman Class who has written the best annual essay.

I've Got a Friend in Me: On Friendship and Self-Love

Erinn Lee Woodside

Savage, Maryland

Desiree Lydia Jones

Honorable Mention (shared)
Thucydides' Benevolence, Power, and True Justice
Zoe Hinman

and
A Reflection on Reflection
Jaeyon Jo

�To the Graduate Institute student who has written a distinguished preceptorial essay in
the year 2015. Offered by the Alumn i Assoc iation

Per spectives of Mfirmation

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of a synthetic problem.
Offered by the Class of 1986 in honor of Bryce Jacobsen, of the Class of 1942, Tutor and
Director of Athletics Emeritus

Louis A. Petri ch IV

Donald Robert Lafleur

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of an analytical problem.
Offered in memory of James R. McClintock, of the Class of 1965

To a member of the Senior Class, for excellence in speaking.
Offered in memory of Senator Millard E. Tyd ings of Maryland

Ma xwell Tate Silbig er
Shared Prize:

Kelli Ann Zinn
Marina Aud -Je an Weber

To the student who carries out a fine laboratory project.
Offered in memory of Curtis Wilson by the Class of 1963

Not Awarded

To the student who submits the best Engl ish version of a Greek text.
Offered in memory of John S. Kieffer, President Emeritus

Text : Epictetus, excerpt from Discourses
Samuel Michael Hard er
To the student who submits the best Engl ish version of a French poem.
Offered by the Board of Visitors and Governors

Text: Rimbaud, "Une Saison en Enfer"
Marie l Mich ael Farh i
To the student who submits a fine original English poem.
Offered by Dr. George Austin in memory of his brother, Henry

To the senior man and woman who, through participation, leadership, and
sportsmanship, have contributed most to the SJC athletic program, a special blazer.

Ni kos Pau l Frank
Jenna Neal Alton
To the member of the Senior Class who has contributed outstanding service to the
Greater Annapolis Community.
Offered by the Caritas Society of St. John's College

Shared Prize:
Jenn a Neal Alton
Jacob Ave ry Ki lgore
Adam Re id Kueste r

"For Miles or Upon Returning to a Summer Cabin in Late Winter"
Erik Gustaf Nea ve
Honorable Mention

"How t o Speak"
Catherine Carol White
To the student who submits a fine original musical composition .
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, Pres ident of the Caritas Society 1987-1991

"Sonata - Allegro"
Andrew Ryan Kriehn
Honorable Mention

"Tomorrow Night for Sure"
Nathan Miche l Huey
To the student who submits a fine essay on a piece of music.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the Caritas Society 1987-1991

Music and Mu rder in Mozart's Don Giovanni
Collin James Ziegler

To the member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated the greatest care for and
service to youth who reside in the City of Annapolis.
Offered by the friends and family of Marvin B. Cooper, of the Class of 1969

Wyatt Murphy Moreton
To the member of the Senior Class who submits the best work of visual art to the
Community Art Exhibition, the Charles Vernon Moran Prize

Untitled, black and white photograph
Julia Agnieszk a Kulon
To the Senior who has demonstrated excellence in the arts, literature, or sciences, the
WalterS. Baird prize.

"Sonata - Allegro"
Andrew Ryan Kriehn

�\
ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIPS

Martin Conrad Mi ll er (1981) Book Fund

Lawrence Saporta, PhD

Pau l Miller

Flora Duvall Sayles

Philip A. Myers II. 1938

Scholarsh ip Fund 2013

Leslie Milton Abrams, 1954

Ahmet Ertegun Education Fund

NationsBank Foundation (Bank of America)

Hazel Norris and J Graham Shannahan, 1908

Dr. Granville 0. Adams, 1929

Faculty Scholarship

Mildred Alexander

Rona ld and Donna Fielding

Christopher B. Nelson Scholarship
Endowment

Doug E. Sherr (1972) Memorial
Rudy Simeone

Philip L. Alger, 1912

James H. Frame, 1950

Rev. Theo O'Brien

Alter Graduate Institute Scholarship

Friends of St. John's

O'Grady Memorial

Thomas J, H94, and Marion K. Slakey
Andrew Smith Memoria l

Alumni Scholarship

Nancy Gannon Gearing

Oklahoma Regional

J. Winfree Smith, H80

Annapolis Graduate Institute

Harry Golding, Graduate Institute

Molly Owens

Aretei Fund

George A. and Eveline T. Greenleaf

Norman G Owens
.

Harry S. and Vivian B. Spectre Book Fund
James S. Spirer, 1970

Bradley C. Arms

Edna G. and Roscoe E. Grove, 1910

Jules 0. Pagano Memori al Scholarship Fund

Raymond and Richard Starke
C. V. Starr Foundation

George M. Austin, 1908

John T. and Gertrude L. Harrison, 1907

Dr. Thomas Parran and Thomas Parran, Jr.

WalterS. Baird, 1930

John T. Harrison, Jr.

Passin Family Fund

Jean Roberts Staylor

Betty Beck Bennett, 1960

Charles W. Hass, 1927

Fred and Marian Billups

Henry B. Higman, A48

The Duane and C
lementine Peterson
Charitable Fund

Andrew and Lenore Steiner Book Fund
David H. Stephenson

Jeff Bishop Memorial

Richard H. Hodgson, 1906

Ford K. Brown, H70

The Hodson Trust
Alfred and Ruth Houston, 1906

Caritas Society of St. John's College, Inc.
Casasco Family Fund

Houston Regional

Michael Chiantella

John Isaacs

Chicago Regiona l

J. Seward Johnson, Jr.

Mrs. Clyde Alvin Clapp

Jesse H. and Mary Gibbs Jones

James T. Clark, 1928

Col. Robert E. and Margaret Larsh Jones, 1909

Class of 1897

Robert E. Kanode, 1939

Class of 1898

Dr. Simon and F
anny Kaplan, H84

Class of 2014

Francis A. Katz, 1929

Richard F. Cleveland, H54

Wil liam R. Kenan, Jr. Trust

LD and Paula Pickens
Pittsburgh Regional
Reader's Digest Foundation

J. Douglas Ramsey, 1937
Greg Riley (Class of 1993)
Leanore B. Rinder
Cleo Ritz
Susan I. Roberts, 1966
Clifton C. Roehle
Joan and Bela Ronay
Murray Joe l and Julius Rosenberg, 1938
G. D. Searle/John E. Robson
Robson Family

Dr. Charles C. Cook

John Spangler Kieffer, H70,
and Ro xa na White Kieffer, H84

Marvin Brent Cooper, 1969

Marie Klebe Memorial

St. John's College Alumni Association

The Joseph and Robert Cornell
Memorial Foundation

Jacob Klein, H76

J. J. Salovaara

Eugene N. (1929) and
Robert G (1963) Cozzo lino
.

Tom and Cathryn Krause

Wiley and Helen Crawford

Joseph LaPides

Bernard Clorety, 1950

Korshin Family Fund
Arthur E. and Hilda Combs Landers, 1930

Cpl . George E. Cunniff Ill

Michael Littleton

Helen Lee DeAioia

John D. Mack

Donna Marie Delattre

Massachusetts Regional

Clarence L. Dickinson, 1911
Richard A. Duhan, 1963

James Matthews, H99
Thomas A. and Julia McDonald

Martin Dyer Book Fund

Middendorf Foundation

Rosse Family

Clarence W. Stryker
Bert Thoms
Karl and Evelyn Van Tassel
Frederick J. Von Schwerdtner
Mr. and Mrs. William J. Vanous
Pattie Bourne Turner Walker, 1966
Irving and Loretta Wasserman
Charles H. Watts
Richard D. Weigle, H49
John L. Williams, 1950
Thomas J. and Marvi l F. Williams
Frank K. Wilson, 1935
Winiarski Endowment Fund
Delores and Stephen Wolf
Kathy and Jerry Wood Foundation

�SCHOLARSHIP DONORS 2015/2016
Martha L. Acosta
Advance (The Document Speciali sts)
Jennifer Backus
Benevity Community Impact Fund
Fred and Marian Billups
BMW of Annapolis
Judith and Chris Boughter
Philip J. Calinda
Connor W. Callahan
Mary C. Ca llaway
Caritas Society of St. John's College, Inc.
Leah Casner
Eileen M. Chiantella
Karen Chiantella
Clark-Winchcole Foundation
Paula Clemons
Council of Independent Colleges
Charles and Deena Cox
Robert and Barbara Cozzo lino
John M. Daniel
Burnet V. Davis
Christopher D. Denny
El ihu R Dietz
.
Bryan N. Dorland
Vanessa and Alexander Ellermann
James Fackino Ill
Tessa A. Fallon
Kevin M. F
arrelly
Robert Feldman and Katherine Haas
Anne P Fenton
Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund
Ronald Fielding and Susan Lobell
Mary N. Fisher
Harvey and Mera Flaumenhaft
Alexandra Fotos and Neil Harpe
Nicholas Gazzola
Alan and Carole Giagnocavo
Abigail D. Gillespie
Elaine Goodman
Google
Jonathan D. Hakim
Brennan R. Harris
Samuel B. and Diane Heavner
John P Hetland
Mary Hinshaw and James Loftis
Henry B. Higman

Henry and Marilyn Higuera
The Hodson Trust
Independent College Fund of Maryland
Francis and Bridgett Katz
Ensign C. Markland Kelly Jr. Memorial
Foundation
Edward R. Klebe
Mirabai K. Knight
Arianne Laidlaw
Donald and Barbara Legate
Andrea M. Light
Kristen and Jim Litsinger
Herminia T. Littl eton
Teresina G. Lucero
Christopher and Khemika Marks
Martica LLC
Julie R. Martin
Matz-Warner Family F
oundation
Nicolette M. Maimone
Omar Manejwala
Colin P Meeder
Rebecca Meick
Bonnie L. Melton
Mennonite Foundation
Merrill Lynch
Allen and Sandra Miller
Christopher B. Nelson and Joyce A. Olin
Julie J. Olenn
Edward Pagano
Amy Parakkat
Candice Peck
Hayden Pendergrass
Leo Pickens and Valerie Pawlewicz
Michelle Porcelli
PNC Financial Services Group
David and Cherie Rees
David and Victoria Riley
Rosemary Rinder
Rebecca Ripperton
Joseph and Barbara Roach
Thomas and Florence Rosse
Rosse Family Charitable Foundation
Sandy Spring National Bank of Maryland
Li sa Boughter Saporta
Didrik Schanche and Todd Shields
Morgan Hough and Kristin Schee l

Kurt Hecke l and Sara Schoedinger
Andrew Schulman
E and C
ric
atheri ne Schu lman
Karyl Scri ve ner
Steven and Meli ssa Sed li s
Li sa Sirianni
Sma rt F
amily Foundation
lan Smith and Kate R
ooney
P
amela Stark
Richard and Mary Stead
Jordan and C
atherine Stern
Donald Stone
Michael and R
achel Sulliva n
eter alty
alty
P T and Li nda Stabl er-T

Kevin and Sonora Thomas
TIAA-CR EF
David Tri mmer
Uni ted P
arcel Service
Danie l Van Doren
Ceci l Wade
Scott Walters and Kimberly Hunter
P
eter and C Weiss
ora
Jeff Whittington
Les ley Willi ams
Kay Wi sehart
Delores E. Wolf
Dan iel Wood
David Wool wine

�CONGRATULATIONS, ALUMNI.
Stay in touch. Get involved. Give back.
sjc.edu
410-626-2531

�</text>
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1842&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1856-1857&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1870&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1878&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1880&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1890&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1893&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1895&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1897&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1907&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1910-1918&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1920-1924&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1928-1929&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1932&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1939-1945&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1947-present  &lt;/li&gt;
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                  <text>Addresses given at commencement and programs of events related to, and including, the annual commencement ceremonies at St. John's College. Includes both the undergraduate and Graduate Institute commencements. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The College Archives holds programs and/or addresses for the following years:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1842&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1856-1857&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1870&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1878&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1880&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1890&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1893&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1895&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1897&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1907&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1910-1918&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1920-1924&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1928-1929&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1932&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1939-1945&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1947-present  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Click on &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a title="Commencement Programs and Addresses" href="http://digitalarchives.sjc.edu/items/browse?collection=18&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CDate&amp;amp;sort_dir=d"&gt;Items in the Commencement Programs and Addresses Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; to view and sort all items in the collection.</text>
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              <text>023:22</text>
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                <text>May, Thomas</text>
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                <text>A signed permission form has been received stating, "I hereby grant St. John's College permission to make an audio recording of my lecture, and retain copies for circulation and archival preservation at the St. John's College Greenfield Library and to make an audio recording of my lecture available online."</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://digitalarchives.sjc.edu/items/show/925" title="Typescript"&gt;Typescript&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>President	&#13;  Nelson,	&#13;  Members	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Board,	&#13;  Colleagues	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Faculty	&#13;  and	&#13;  Staff,	&#13;  Parents	&#13;  and	&#13;  
Families,	&#13;  Honored	&#13;  Guests,	&#13;  and	&#13;  Members	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Class	&#13;  of	&#13;  2016:	&#13;  
“So	&#13;  after	&#13;  St.	&#13;  John’s,	&#13;  what’s	&#13;  next?”—the	&#13;  opening	&#13;  question	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  no	&#13;  doubt	&#13;  been	&#13;  asked	&#13;  in	&#13;  one	&#13;  
form	&#13;  or	&#13;  another	&#13;  by	&#13;  close	&#13;  friends,	&#13;  relatives,	&#13;  and	&#13;  remoter	&#13;  acquaintances,	&#13;  with	&#13;  varying	&#13;  degrees	&#13;  of	&#13;  
curiosity,	&#13;  interest,	&#13;  or	&#13;  maybe	&#13;  even	&#13;  skepticism	&#13;  and	&#13;  irony.	&#13;  But	&#13;  you	&#13;  should	&#13;  be	&#13;  ready	&#13;  for	&#13;  this.	&#13;  You’ve	&#13;  
already	&#13;  felt	&#13;  each	&#13;  of	&#13;  these	&#13;  modalities	&#13;  yourselves	&#13;  on	&#13;  occasion	&#13;  during	&#13;  the	&#13;  long	&#13;  hours	&#13;  of	&#13;  your	&#13;  
tutorials,	&#13;  preceptorials,	&#13;  and	&#13;  seminars	&#13;  here.	&#13;  You	&#13;  met	&#13;  all	&#13;  of	&#13;  them	&#13;  together	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  course	&#13;  of	&#13;  
Socrates’	&#13;  conversation	&#13;  with	&#13;  Meno,	&#13;  which	&#13;  you	&#13;  read	&#13;  and	&#13;  puzzled	&#13;  over	&#13;  in	&#13;  your	&#13;  first	&#13;  seminar	&#13;  
encounter	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;  Dialogues	&#13;  of	&#13;  Plato.	&#13;  Remember?	&#13;  Come	&#13;  to	&#13;  think	&#13;  of	&#13;  it,	&#13;  this	&#13;  dialogue	&#13;  makes	&#13;  the	&#13;  
claim	&#13;  that	&#13;  learning	&#13;  is	&#13;  remembering,	&#13;  or	&#13;  so	&#13;  I	&#13;  recall.	&#13;  But	&#13;  this	&#13;  question	&#13;  What’s	&#13;  next?—does	&#13;  it	&#13;  mean	&#13;  
that	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  finished,	&#13;  	&#13;  that	&#13;  you’re	&#13;  ready	&#13;  now	&#13;  and	&#13;  should	&#13;  now	&#13;  move	&#13;  on	&#13;  to	&#13;  something	&#13;  different,	&#13;  
as	&#13;  newly	&#13;  minted	&#13;  Bachelors	&#13;  of	&#13;  Arts	&#13;  or	&#13;  Masters	&#13;  of	&#13;  Arts,	&#13;  either	&#13;  onto	&#13;  something	&#13;  else,	&#13;  or	&#13;  back	&#13;  to	&#13;  
whatever	&#13;  you	&#13;  were	&#13;  doing	&#13;  full	&#13;  time,	&#13;  or	&#13;  perhaps	&#13;  to	&#13;  retirement?	&#13;  And	&#13;  is	&#13;  this	&#13;  something,	&#13;  whatever	&#13;  
it	&#13;  may	&#13;  be,	&#13;  somehow	&#13;  more	&#13;  real?	&#13;  Well	&#13;  you	&#13;  might	&#13;  wonder,	&#13;  but	&#13;  then	&#13;  you	&#13;  also	&#13;  remember	&#13;  that	&#13;  
wonder	&#13;  is	&#13;  the	&#13;  beginning	&#13;  of	&#13;  philosophy,	&#13;  and	&#13;  so	&#13;  you’re	&#13;  off	&#13;  and	&#13;  at	&#13;  it	&#13;  once	&#13;  again!	&#13;  
But	&#13;  wait!	&#13;  Is	&#13;  this	&#13;  but	&#13;  an	&#13;  endless	&#13;  circle	&#13;  to	&#13;  which	&#13;  you,	&#13;  like	&#13;  Gabriel	&#13;  Conroy	&#13;  in	&#13;  Joyce’s	&#13;  The	&#13;  Dead,	&#13;  have	&#13;  
been	&#13;  consigned,	&#13;  to	&#13;  a	&#13;  kind	&#13;  of	&#13;  “thought-­‐tormented”	&#13;  life,	&#13;  to	&#13;  be	&#13;  haunted	&#13;  by	&#13;  echoes	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  books	&#13;  
you’ve	&#13;  read	&#13;  and	&#13;  the	&#13;  conversations	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  had	&#13;  here?	&#13;  Isn’t	&#13;  “what’s	&#13;  next”	&#13;  supposed	&#13;  to	&#13;  be	&#13;  
different	&#13;  and	&#13;  elsewhere?	&#13;  Even	&#13;  if	&#13;  you	&#13;  find	&#13;  kindred	&#13;  souls	&#13;  interested	&#13;  enough	&#13;  to	&#13;  hear	&#13;  about	&#13;  what	&#13;  
you’ve	&#13;  done	&#13;  here,	&#13;  it	&#13;  probably	&#13;  shouldn’t	&#13;  be	&#13;  more	&#13;  than	&#13;  an	&#13;  elevator	&#13;  speech,	&#13;  but	&#13;  don’t	&#13;  count	&#13;  on	&#13;  
even	&#13;  getting	&#13;  that	&#13;  far.	&#13;  I	&#13;  recall	&#13;  an	&#13;  alumna	&#13;  telling	&#13;  me	&#13;  some	&#13;  years	&#13;  back	&#13;  that	&#13;  at	&#13;  her	&#13;  Harvard	&#13;  Law	&#13;  
orientation	&#13;  she	&#13;  met	&#13;  an	&#13;  equally	&#13;  new	&#13;  Ivy	&#13;  league	&#13;  alum	&#13;  who	&#13;  on	&#13;  hearing	&#13;  she	&#13;  had	&#13;  studied	&#13;  here	&#13;  cut	&#13;  
her	&#13;  off,	&#13;  saying,	&#13;  “Oh	&#13;  yeah,	&#13;  that’s	&#13;  the	&#13;  big	&#13;  books	&#13;  school,”	&#13;  and	&#13;  who	&#13;  then	&#13;  went	&#13;  on	&#13;  to	&#13;  tell	&#13;  her	&#13;  at	&#13;  
great	&#13;  length	&#13;  about	&#13;  where	&#13;  he	&#13;  went	&#13;  and	&#13;  what	&#13;  he	&#13;  did.	&#13;  I’m	&#13;  inclined	&#13;  to	&#13;  think	&#13;  that	&#13;  the	&#13;  kinds	&#13;  of	&#13;  books	&#13;  
and	&#13;  manuals	&#13;  that	&#13;  fill	&#13;  the	&#13;  shelves	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  learned	&#13;  professions	&#13;  are	&#13;  truly	&#13;  the	&#13;  big	&#13;  books,	&#13;  filled	&#13;  with	&#13;  
lots	&#13;  of	&#13;  important	&#13;  and	&#13;  useful	&#13;  knowledge,	&#13;  but	&#13;  not	&#13;  great	&#13;  ones.	&#13;  I’m	&#13;  also	&#13;  reminded	&#13;  here	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  
aphorism	&#13;  in	&#13;  Epictetus’s	&#13;  Handbook,	&#13;  a	&#13;  very	&#13;  different	&#13;  kind	&#13;  of	&#13;  manual,	&#13;  where	&#13;  he	&#13;  claims	&#13;  that	&#13;  
“when	&#13;  a	&#13;  man	&#13;  says	&#13;  to	&#13;  you	&#13;  that	&#13;  you	&#13;  know	&#13;  nothing,	&#13;  then	&#13;  be	&#13;  sure	&#13;  that	&#13;  you	&#13;  have	&#13;  begun	&#13;  the	&#13;  work	&#13;  of	&#13;  
philosophy.”	&#13;  He	&#13;  adds	&#13;  a	&#13;  corollary	&#13;  to	&#13;  this	&#13;  by	&#13;  way	&#13;  of	&#13;  a	&#13;  memorable	&#13;  analogy:	&#13;  
For	&#13;  even	&#13;  sheep	&#13;  do	&#13;  not	&#13;  throw	&#13;  up	&#13;  grass	&#13;  to	&#13;  show	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  shepherds	&#13;  how	&#13;  much	&#13;  they	&#13;  have	&#13;  
eaten;	&#13;  but	&#13;  when	&#13;  they	&#13;  have	&#13;  internally	&#13;  digested	&#13;  the	&#13;  pasture,	&#13;  they	&#13;  produce	&#13;  externally	&#13;  wool	&#13;  
and	&#13;  milk.	&#13;  Do	&#13;  not	&#13;  show	&#13;  your	&#13;  theorems	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  uninstructed,	&#13;  but	&#13;  show	&#13;  the	&#13;  acts	&#13;  which	&#13;  
come	&#13;  from	&#13;  their	&#13;  digestion.	&#13;  	&#13;  
What	&#13;  are	&#13;  these	&#13;  acts?	&#13;  I	&#13;  would	&#13;  suggest	&#13;  that	&#13;  they	&#13;  are	&#13;  a	&#13;  kind	&#13;  of	&#13;  thinking,	&#13;  of	&#13;  listening,	&#13;  and	&#13;  of	&#13;  
learning	&#13;  that	&#13;  can	&#13;  continue	&#13;  to	&#13;  open	&#13;  up	&#13;  new	&#13;  possibilities	&#13;  for	&#13;  self-­‐knowledge	&#13;  and	&#13;  generous	&#13;  
endeavor,	&#13;  for	&#13;  life	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  word.	&#13;  The	&#13;  context	&#13;  for	&#13;  this	&#13;  may	&#13;  be	&#13;  whatever	&#13;  you	&#13;  ultimately	&#13;  pursue—or	&#13;  
what	&#13;  some	&#13;  are	&#13;  already	&#13;  pursuing-­‐	&#13;  whether	&#13;  it	&#13;  be	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  courtroom,	&#13;  a	&#13;  classroom,	&#13;  an	&#13;  office,	&#13;  a	&#13;  
laboratory,	&#13;  a	&#13;  sanctuary,	&#13;  an	&#13;  embassy,	&#13;  a	&#13;  farm,	&#13;  a	&#13;  hospital,	&#13;  or	&#13;  a	&#13;  vineyard.	&#13;  You	&#13;  now	&#13;  have	&#13;  
considerable	&#13;  practice	&#13;  in	&#13;  certain	&#13;  habits	&#13;  of	&#13;  mind	&#13;  and	&#13;  heart	&#13;  and	&#13;  imagination	&#13;  that	&#13;  have	&#13;  opened	&#13;  you	&#13;  
to	&#13;  the	&#13;  books	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  read	&#13;  here,	&#13;  the	&#13;  propositions	&#13;  and	&#13;  equations	&#13;  and	&#13;  lab	&#13;  practica	&#13;  that	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  
1	&#13;  

�demonstrated	&#13;  and	&#13;  worked	&#13;  through,	&#13;  the	&#13;  music	&#13;  that	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  sung—these	&#13;  are	&#13;  all	&#13;  part	&#13;  of	&#13;  you.	&#13;  Over	&#13;  
time,	&#13;  you’ll	&#13;  probably	&#13;  forget	&#13;  many	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  details	&#13;  of	&#13;  much	&#13;  of	&#13;  this,	&#13;  except	&#13;  perhaps	&#13;  the	&#13;  music	&#13;  
you’ve	&#13;  sung—memory	&#13;  has	&#13;  such	&#13;  a	&#13;  mysterious	&#13;  power,	&#13;  retaining	&#13;  tunes	&#13;  and	&#13;  rhythms,	&#13;  even	&#13;  as	&#13;  
nearly	&#13;  everything	&#13;  else	&#13;  seems	&#13;  to	&#13;  fade	&#13;  slowly	&#13;  away.	&#13;  And	&#13;  the	&#13;  way	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  done	&#13;  all	&#13;  of	&#13;  this	&#13;  and	&#13;  the	&#13;  
people	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  done	&#13;  it	&#13;  with	&#13;  are	&#13;  amateurs	&#13;  all,	&#13;  lovers	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  root	&#13;  sense	&#13;  of	&#13;  that	&#13;  word,	&#13;  enamored	&#13;  of	&#13;  
a	&#13;  kind	&#13;  of	&#13;  learning	&#13;  that	&#13;  is	&#13;  meant	&#13;  to	&#13;  liberate,	&#13;  to	&#13;  free,	&#13;  to	&#13;  enable	&#13;  life	&#13;  and	&#13;  growth.	&#13;  Such	&#13;  growth	&#13;  and	&#13;  
change	&#13;  are	&#13;  evidence	&#13;  of	&#13;  life.	&#13;  John	&#13;  Henry	&#13;  Newman,	&#13;  a	&#13;  favorite	&#13;  thinker	&#13;  of	&#13;  mine,	&#13;  put	&#13;  it	&#13;  thus:	&#13;  “To	&#13;  
grow	&#13;  is	&#13;  to	&#13;  change,	&#13;  to	&#13;  be	&#13;  perfect	&#13;  is	&#13;  to	&#13;  have	&#13;  changed	&#13;  often.”	&#13;  	&#13;  	&#13;  
Think	&#13;  back	&#13;  to	&#13;  when	&#13;  you	&#13;  first	&#13;  came	&#13;  here.	&#13;  The	&#13;  convocation,	&#13;  then	&#13;  the	&#13;  gathering	&#13;  afterwards,	&#13;  
meeting	&#13;  President,	&#13;  Dean,	&#13;  tutors	&#13;  and	&#13;  community;	&#13;  then	&#13;  off	&#13;  to	&#13;  your	&#13;  first	&#13;  class,	&#13;  assigned	&#13;  book	&#13;  in	&#13;  
hand	&#13;  dutifully	&#13;  read,	&#13;  you	&#13;  picked	&#13;  your	&#13;  seat	&#13;  and	&#13;  waited	&#13;  for	&#13;  the	&#13;  opening	&#13;  question.	&#13;  Do	&#13;  you	&#13;  still	&#13;  
remember	&#13;  what	&#13;  it	&#13;  was?	&#13;  How	&#13;  much	&#13;  can	&#13;  you	&#13;  recall	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  discussion	&#13;  that	&#13;  followed?—the	&#13;  first	&#13;  of	&#13;  
so	&#13;  many	&#13;  that	&#13;  were	&#13;  to	&#13;  follow	&#13;  in	&#13;  classes	&#13;  and	&#13;  in	&#13;  conversations	&#13;  outside	&#13;  afterwards,	&#13;  testing	&#13;  the	&#13;  
books,	&#13;  finding	&#13;  out	&#13;  what	&#13;  you	&#13;  really	&#13;  believe	&#13;  and	&#13;  what	&#13;  you	&#13;  have	&#13;  doubts	&#13;  about,	&#13;  listening	&#13;  to	&#13;  what	&#13;  
others	&#13;  think,	&#13;  pushing	&#13;  your	&#13;  limits	&#13;  and	&#13;  having	&#13;  them	&#13;  pushed,	&#13;  finding	&#13;  ground	&#13;  and	&#13;  losing	&#13;  ground,	&#13;  
feeling	&#13;  keenly	&#13;  what	&#13;  may	&#13;  be	&#13;  at	&#13;  stake	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  difference	&#13;  between	&#13;  mere	&#13;  opinion	&#13;  and	&#13;  right	&#13;  opinion,	&#13;  
let	&#13;  alone	&#13;  knowledge—all	&#13;  challenging,	&#13;  frustrating,	&#13;  wonderful!	&#13;  No	&#13;  longer	&#13;  mere	&#13;  spectators,	&#13;  you	&#13;  
were	&#13;  off	&#13;  and	&#13;  in	&#13;  it!	&#13;  And	&#13;  it	&#13;  might	&#13;  have	&#13;  seemed	&#13;  had	&#13;  you	&#13;  walked	&#13;  through	&#13;  the	&#13;  halls	&#13;  with	&#13;  all	&#13;  these	&#13;  
seminars	&#13;  simultaneously	&#13;  convened	&#13;  that	&#13;  Homer	&#13;  and	&#13;  Lucretius	&#13;  and	&#13;  Cervantes	&#13;  and	&#13;  Tolstoy	&#13;  were	&#13;  
mysteriously	&#13;  present,	&#13;  despite	&#13;  the	&#13;  array	&#13;  of	&#13;  translations	&#13;  -­‐	&#13;  prosaic,	&#13;  poetic,	&#13;  or	&#13;  plodding.	&#13;  Like	&#13;  the	&#13;  
shades	&#13;  Odysseus	&#13;  met	&#13;  in	&#13;  Hades,	&#13;  revived	&#13;  by	&#13;  the	&#13;  sacrificial	&#13;  blood	&#13;  of	&#13;  Circe’s	&#13;  sheep,	&#13;  these	&#13;  authors	&#13;  
breathed	&#13;  and	&#13;  spoke	&#13;  again,	&#13;  but	&#13;  all	&#13;  of	&#13;  them	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  modern	&#13;  barbaric	&#13;  tongue	&#13;  of	&#13;  English.	&#13;  	&#13;  
Since	&#13;  that	&#13;  first	&#13;  day,	&#13;  you	&#13;  have	&#13;  been	&#13;  on	&#13;  your	&#13;  way,	&#13;  on	&#13;  a	&#13;  path	&#13;  undertaken	&#13;  with	&#13;  deliberation	&#13;  and	&#13;  
hope,	&#13;  only	&#13;  gradually	&#13;  realizing	&#13;  what	&#13;  you	&#13;  had	&#13;  gotten	&#13;  yourself	&#13;  into—the	&#13;  reading	&#13;  lists	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  books	&#13;  
providing	&#13;  an	&#13;  itinerary	&#13;  of	&#13;  sorts,	&#13;  a	&#13;  long	&#13;  list	&#13;  of	&#13;  places	&#13;  where	&#13;  you	&#13;  must	&#13;  stop,	&#13;  with	&#13;  no	&#13;  indication	&#13;  of	&#13;  
what	&#13;  you	&#13;  might	&#13;  actually	&#13;  see,	&#13;  whom	&#13;  you	&#13;  would	&#13;  meet,	&#13;  where	&#13;  you	&#13;  might	&#13;  finish.	&#13;  My,	&#13;  but	&#13;  you	&#13;  were	&#13;  
really	&#13;  in	&#13;  it	&#13;  now!	&#13;  This	&#13;  trek	&#13;  has	&#13;  been	&#13;  both	&#13;  exhausting	&#13;  and	&#13;  exhilarating,	&#13;  with	&#13;  lots	&#13;  of	&#13;  trudging	&#13;  along	&#13;  
on	&#13;  stony	&#13;  paths	&#13;  (you	&#13;  can	&#13;  name	&#13;  inwardly	&#13;  here	&#13;  which	&#13;  books	&#13;  and	&#13;  exercises	&#13;  mark	&#13;  them)	&#13;  with	&#13;  
roadblocks,	&#13;  detours,	&#13;  and	&#13;  delays;	&#13;  but	&#13;  also	&#13;  with	&#13;  glorious	&#13;  mornings	&#13;  and	&#13;  golden	&#13;  afternoons,	&#13;  when	&#13;  
an	&#13;  elegant	&#13;  proof,	&#13;  a	&#13;  beautiful	&#13;  poem,	&#13;  a	&#13;  moving	&#13;  piece	&#13;  of	&#13;  music,	&#13;  a	&#13;  difficult	&#13;  lab	&#13;  reading	&#13;  sparked	&#13;  a	&#13;  
conversation	&#13;  in	&#13;  which	&#13;  a	&#13;  class	&#13;  working	&#13;  together	&#13;  caught	&#13;  a	&#13;  glimpse	&#13;  of	&#13;  something	&#13;  beautiful	&#13;  and	&#13;  
true.	&#13;  What	&#13;  should	&#13;  such	&#13;  a	&#13;  trek	&#13;  be	&#13;  named—Odyssey,	&#13;  Exodus,	&#13;  pilgrimage?	&#13;  Each	&#13;  of	&#13;  these	&#13;  has	&#13;  a	&#13;  
goal.	&#13;  But	&#13;  does	&#13;  any	&#13;  of	&#13;  them	&#13;  have	&#13;  an	&#13;  ending?	&#13;  
You’ve	&#13;  done	&#13;  so	&#13;  much	&#13;  in	&#13;  so	&#13;  little	&#13;  time—perhaps	&#13;  too	&#13;  much.	&#13;  So	&#13;  much	&#13;  greatness	&#13;  in	&#13;  such	&#13;  brief	&#13;  
compass	&#13;  can	&#13;  be	&#13;  overwhelming.	&#13;  There’s	&#13;  a	&#13;  clinical	&#13;  name	&#13;  for	&#13;  the	&#13;  kind	&#13;  of	&#13;  disorder	&#13;  that	&#13;  comes	&#13;  from	&#13;  
extended	&#13;  exposure	&#13;  to	&#13;  experiences	&#13;  of	&#13;  great	&#13;  personal	&#13;  significance.	&#13;  It’s	&#13;  called	&#13;  the	&#13;  Stendahl	&#13;  
syndrome,	&#13;  named	&#13;  for	&#13;  the	&#13;  French	&#13;  novelist	&#13;  who	&#13;  described	&#13;  a	&#13;  very	&#13;  disturbing	&#13;  reaction	&#13;  he	&#13;  
experienced	&#13;  while	&#13;  visiting	&#13;  the	&#13;  city	&#13;  of	&#13;  Florence	&#13;  in	&#13;  1817.	&#13;  Prior	&#13;  to	&#13;  this,	&#13;  Stendahl,	&#13;  who	&#13;  served	&#13;  under	&#13;  
Napoleon	&#13;  during	&#13;  his	&#13;  Russian	&#13;  campaign,	&#13;  had	&#13;  witnessed	&#13;  the	&#13;  burning	&#13;  of	&#13;  Moscow	&#13;  and	&#13;  
subsequently	&#13;  arranged	&#13;  for	&#13;  supplies	&#13;  prior	&#13;  to	&#13;  the	&#13;  French	&#13;  army’s	&#13;  retreat	&#13;  to	&#13;  Smolensk,	&#13;  yet	&#13;  he	&#13;  
suffered	&#13;  no	&#13;  ill	&#13;  effects.	&#13;  After	&#13;  the	&#13;  war,	&#13;  however,	&#13;  coming	&#13;  to	&#13;  Florence	&#13;  with	&#13;  its	&#13;  immense	&#13;  treasury	&#13;  of	&#13;  
2	&#13;  

�Medieval	&#13;  and	&#13;  Renaissance	&#13;  art,	&#13;  he	&#13;  viewed	&#13;  the	&#13;  frescos	&#13;  of	&#13;  Giotto	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  Basilica	&#13;  of	&#13;  Santa	&#13;  Croce	&#13;  and	&#13;  
reported	&#13;  being	&#13;  overcome	&#13;  with	&#13;  an	&#13;  initial	&#13;  feeling	&#13;  of	&#13;  ecstasy,	&#13;  which	&#13;  was	&#13;  quickly	&#13;  followed	&#13;  by	&#13;  acute	&#13;  
psychosomatic	&#13;  symptoms	&#13;  that	&#13;  included	&#13;  heart	&#13;  palpitations,	&#13;  nervousness,	&#13;  fear	&#13;  of	&#13;  falling,	&#13;  and	&#13;  a	&#13;  
general	&#13;  sense	&#13;  that	&#13;  life	&#13;  had	&#13;  been	&#13;  drained	&#13;  from	&#13;  him.	&#13;  The	&#13;  last	&#13;  of	&#13;  these	&#13;  is	&#13;  something	&#13;  some	&#13;  of	&#13;  you	&#13;  
may	&#13;  have	&#13;  felt	&#13;  recently.	&#13;  The	&#13;  prescribed	&#13;  clinical	&#13;  antidote	&#13;  for	&#13;  the	&#13;  Stendahl	&#13;  syndrome	&#13;  is	&#13;  removal	&#13;  
and	&#13;  rest;	&#13;  Stendahl’s	&#13;  own	&#13;  solution	&#13;  was	&#13;  to	&#13;  exit	&#13;  Santa	&#13;  Croce	&#13;  and	&#13;  find	&#13;  a	&#13;  bench	&#13;  outside	&#13;  where	&#13;  he	&#13;  
read	&#13;  some	&#13;  Italian	&#13;  poetry.	&#13;  Similarly,	&#13;  David	&#13;  Hume,	&#13;  finding	&#13;  himself	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  splenetic	&#13;  humor	&#13;  as	&#13;  he	&#13;  
drew	&#13;  near	&#13;  the	&#13;  end	&#13;  of	&#13;  Part	&#13;  I	&#13;  of	&#13;  his	&#13;  celebrated	&#13;  Treatise,	&#13;  called	&#13;  this	&#13;  sense	&#13;  of	&#13;  being	&#13;  overwhelmed	&#13;  
“philosophical	&#13;  melancholy	&#13;  and	&#13;  delirium.”	&#13;  He	&#13;  sought	&#13;  relief	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  lively	&#13;  impressions	&#13;  that	&#13;  come	&#13;  
with	&#13;  dining,	&#13;  conversing	&#13;  with	&#13;  friends,	&#13;  and	&#13;  playing	&#13;  backgammon,	&#13;  necessary	&#13;  remedies	&#13;  for	&#13;  too	&#13;  
much	&#13;  philosophy.	&#13;  	&#13;  
So	&#13;  what	&#13;  did	&#13;  you	&#13;  do	&#13;  to	&#13;  restore	&#13;  equilibrium	&#13;  while	&#13;  studying	&#13;  here?	&#13;  Retreat	&#13;  to	&#13;  our	&#13;  gym,	&#13;  aptly	&#13;  called	&#13;  
Temple	&#13;  Iglehart?	&#13;  Play	&#13;  intramurals,	&#13;  make	&#13;  music	&#13;  with	&#13;  friends,	&#13;  play	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  orchestra;	&#13;  sing	&#13;  in	&#13;  one	&#13;  of	&#13;  
the	&#13;  many	&#13;  vocal	&#13;  groups,	&#13;  large	&#13;  or	&#13;  small;	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  Fine	&#13;  Arts	&#13;  workshop	&#13;  draw	&#13;  or	&#13;  paint	&#13;  or	&#13;  sculpt	&#13;  or	&#13;  throw	&#13;  
pots,	&#13;  for	&#13;  yourself	&#13;  or	&#13;  for	&#13;  the	&#13;  Mitchell	&#13;  Gallery	&#13;  Community	&#13;  Art	&#13;  Show;	&#13;  act	&#13;  or	&#13;  work	&#13;  with	&#13;  the	&#13;  King	&#13;  
William	&#13;  Players?	&#13;  Did	&#13;  you	&#13;  go	&#13;  running	&#13;  through	&#13;  this	&#13;  town	&#13;  of	&#13;  Anglo-­‐Palladian	&#13;  architectural	&#13;  
beauty—but	&#13;  focused	&#13;  on	&#13;  your	&#13;  running,	&#13;  of	&#13;  course;	&#13;  or	&#13;  pursue	&#13;  different	&#13;  kinds	&#13;  of	&#13;  work	&#13;  in	&#13;  an	&#13;  off-­‐
campus	&#13;  job	&#13;  or	&#13;  profession,	&#13;  or	&#13;  play	&#13;  chess	&#13;  or	&#13;  billiards	&#13;  or	&#13;  croquet?	&#13;  Or	&#13;  did	&#13;  you	&#13;  work	&#13;  as	&#13;  an	&#13;  intern	&#13;  for	&#13;  
the	&#13;  state	&#13;  legislature,	&#13;  tutor	&#13;  kids	&#13;  at	&#13;  the	&#13;  Stanton	&#13;  center,	&#13;  or	&#13;  write	&#13;  for	&#13;  The	&#13;  Gadfly,	&#13;  Energeia,	&#13;  The	&#13;  
Epoch,	&#13;  or	&#13;  a	&#13;  blog?	&#13;  Whichever	&#13;  of	&#13;  these	&#13;  you	&#13;  were	&#13;  in	&#13;  brought	&#13;  all	&#13;  of	&#13;  us	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  College	&#13;  into	&#13;  a	&#13;  larger	&#13;  
life	&#13;  as	&#13;  it	&#13;  is	&#13;  lived	&#13;  here	&#13;  and	&#13;  beyond	&#13;  these	&#13;  thirty	&#13;  or	&#13;  so	&#13;  acres—and	&#13;  these	&#13;  other	&#13;  pursuits	&#13;  will	&#13;  
continue	&#13;  to	&#13;  do	&#13;  so	&#13;  beyond	&#13;  your	&#13;  time	&#13;  here.	&#13;  It	&#13;  seems	&#13;  that	&#13;  the	&#13;  nature	&#13;  of	&#13;  human	&#13;  institutions	&#13;  is	&#13;  such	&#13;  
that	&#13;  the	&#13;  first	&#13;  time	&#13;  for	&#13;  anything	&#13;  is	&#13;  typically	&#13;  regarded	&#13;  as	&#13;  a	&#13;  radical	&#13;  innovation	&#13;  and	&#13;  is	&#13;  thus	&#13;  
somewhat	&#13;  suspect;	&#13;  is	&#13;  it	&#13;  the	&#13;  second	&#13;  or	&#13;  third	&#13;  time	&#13;  that	&#13;  makes	&#13;  it	&#13;  a	&#13;  tradition?	&#13;  It	&#13;  seems	&#13;  that	&#13;  in	&#13;  a	&#13;  
four-­‐year	&#13;  college,	&#13;  the	&#13;  fourth	&#13;  year	&#13;  should	&#13;  make	&#13;  it	&#13;  a	&#13;  venerable	&#13;  tradition.	&#13;  Think	&#13;  of	&#13;  croquet,	&#13;  yes;	&#13;  
but	&#13;  think	&#13;  also	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  Program.	&#13;  
Books	&#13;  with	&#13;  a	&#13;  balance;	&#13;  both	&#13;  of	&#13;  these	&#13;  emblems	&#13;  grace	&#13;  our	&#13;  college	&#13;  seal.	&#13;  You	&#13;  have	&#13;  read	&#13;  and	&#13;  
discussed	&#13;  these	&#13;  books	&#13;  freely	&#13;  and	&#13;  collaboratively	&#13;  in	&#13;  this	&#13;  distinctive	&#13;  community	&#13;  that	&#13;  is	&#13;  St.	&#13;  John’s	&#13;  
College.	&#13;  You	&#13;  have	&#13;  sought,	&#13;  pursued,	&#13;  and	&#13;  practiced	&#13;  the	&#13;  activities	&#13;  that	&#13;  complement	&#13;  and	&#13;  balance	&#13;  
its	&#13;  heady,	&#13;  intellectual	&#13;  life.	&#13;  It	&#13;  is	&#13;  thus	&#13;  so	&#13;  fitting	&#13;  that	&#13;  College	&#13;  tradition	&#13;  has	&#13;  had	&#13;  you	&#13;  toast	&#13;  together	&#13;  
four	&#13;  republics	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  special	&#13;  social	&#13;  gatherings	&#13;  of	&#13;  this	&#13;  final	&#13;  week:	&#13;  the	&#13;  Republic	&#13;  of	&#13;  The	&#13;  United	&#13;  
States,	&#13;  the	&#13;  Republic	&#13;  of	&#13;  Letters,	&#13;  the	&#13;  Republic	&#13;  of	&#13;  St.	&#13;  John’s	&#13;  College,	&#13;  and	&#13;  the	&#13;  Republic	&#13;  of	&#13;  Plato,	&#13;  for	&#13;  
each	&#13;  of	&#13;  these	&#13;  strives	&#13;  to	&#13;  express	&#13;  the	&#13;  necessary	&#13;  balance	&#13;  that	&#13;  enables	&#13;  and	&#13;  fosters	&#13;  human	&#13;  
excellence.	&#13;  Plato's	&#13;  Republic	&#13;  and	&#13;  the	&#13;  Republic	&#13;  of	&#13;  Letters	&#13;  both	&#13;  predate	&#13;  the	&#13;  College	&#13;  and	&#13;  the	&#13;  United	&#13;  
States,	&#13;  and	&#13;  both	&#13;  recognize	&#13;  the	&#13;  community	&#13;  of	&#13;  those	&#13;  who	&#13;  seek	&#13;  the	&#13;  truth,	&#13;  regardless	&#13;  of	&#13;  native	&#13;  
country,	&#13;  culture,	&#13;  or	&#13;  religious	&#13;  belief.	&#13;  St.	&#13;  John's,	&#13;  from	&#13;  its	&#13;  founding	&#13;  in	&#13;  the	&#13;  early	&#13;  days	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  
American	&#13;  Republic,	&#13;  has	&#13;  aspired	&#13;  to	&#13;  be	&#13;  an	&#13;  instantiation	&#13;  of	&#13;  these	&#13;  venerable	&#13;  antecedent	&#13;  republics.	&#13;  
The	&#13;  international	&#13;  students	&#13;  in	&#13;  both	&#13;  programs	&#13;  are	&#13;  representatives	&#13;  of	&#13;  this	&#13;  global	&#13;  community	&#13;  of	&#13;  
free	&#13;  inquiry.	&#13;  You	&#13;  have	&#13;  enriched	&#13;  the	&#13;  conversation	&#13;  here	&#13;  so	&#13;  much!	&#13;  As	&#13;  living	&#13;  communities	&#13;  these	&#13;  
four	&#13;  republics	&#13;  can	&#13;  thrive	&#13;  only	&#13;  through	&#13;  the	&#13;  continued	&#13;  thoughtfulness	&#13;  and	&#13;  engagement	&#13;  of	&#13;  men	&#13;  
and	&#13;  women	&#13;  such	&#13;  as	&#13;  all	&#13;  of	&#13;  you	&#13;  are	&#13;  who	&#13;  graduate	&#13;  here	&#13;  today,	&#13;  your	&#13;  energy	&#13;  and	&#13;  engagement,	&#13;  your	&#13;  
conscience	&#13;  and	&#13;  sense	&#13;  of	&#13;  social	&#13;  justice,	&#13;  your	&#13;  willingness	&#13;  to	&#13;  speak	&#13;  out	&#13;  clearly	&#13;  and	&#13;  to	&#13;  act	&#13;  
3	&#13;  

�deliberately,	&#13;  your	&#13;  ability	&#13;  to	&#13;  listen	&#13;  generously	&#13;  as	&#13;  well	&#13;  as	&#13;  critically,	&#13;  and	&#13;  your	&#13;  imagination	&#13;  and	&#13;  
flexibility.	&#13;  	&#13;  
And	&#13;  here	&#13;  you	&#13;  are,	&#13;  graduating	&#13;  on	&#13;  this	&#13;  fifteenth	&#13;  of	&#13;  May,	&#13;  2016,	&#13;  having	&#13;  realized	&#13;  most	&#13;  likely	&#13;  that	&#13;  the	&#13;  
last	&#13;  seminar	&#13;  reading	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  just	&#13;  read	&#13;  and	&#13;  discussed	&#13;  is	&#13;  not	&#13;  the	&#13;  end	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  path,	&#13;  regardless	&#13;  of	&#13;  
whether	&#13;  it	&#13;  was	&#13;  on	&#13;  Plato,	&#13;  or	&#13;  Nietzsche,	&#13;  or	&#13;  Kierkegaard,	&#13;  or	&#13;  Gibbon.	&#13;  You’ve	&#13;  reached	&#13;  another	&#13;  
milestone,	&#13;  doubtless	&#13;  an	&#13;  important	&#13;  one,	&#13;  but	&#13;  the	&#13;  path	&#13;  goes	&#13;  on	&#13;  to	&#13;  wherever	&#13;  and	&#13;  whatever	&#13;  you	&#13;  
genuinely	&#13;  find	&#13;  yourself	&#13;  in.	&#13;  This	&#13;  occasion	&#13;  is	&#13;  most	&#13;  commendable	&#13;  and	&#13;  worthy	&#13;  of	&#13;  celebration,	&#13;  but	&#13;  
you	&#13;  haven’t	&#13;  finished	&#13;  yet	&#13;  and	&#13;  you	&#13;  know	&#13;  it.	&#13;  Congratulations!	&#13;  May	&#13;  you	&#13;  always	&#13;  have	&#13;  the	&#13;  hindsight	&#13;  
to	&#13;  know	&#13;  where	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  been,	&#13;  the	&#13;  foresight	&#13;  to	&#13;  know	&#13;  where	&#13;  you’re	&#13;  going,	&#13;  and	&#13;  the	&#13;  insight	&#13;  to	&#13;  
realize	&#13;  what	&#13;  you	&#13;  don’t	&#13;  know	&#13;  and	&#13;  when	&#13;  you’ve	&#13;  gone	&#13;  too	&#13;  far!	&#13;  May	&#13;  you	&#13;  never	&#13;  forget	&#13;  the	&#13;  friends	&#13;  
you’ve	&#13;  made	&#13;  here	&#13;  and	&#13;  all	&#13;  that	&#13;  has	&#13;  been	&#13;  good	&#13;  in	&#13;  this	&#13;  adventurous	&#13;  endeavor.	&#13;  
Finally,	&#13;  I	&#13;  will	&#13;  not	&#13;  let	&#13;  you	&#13;  go	&#13;  without	&#13;  hearing	&#13;  one	&#13;  more	&#13;  poem,	&#13;  an	&#13;  appropriate	&#13;  one	&#13;  for	&#13;  this	&#13;  
occasion,	&#13;  I	&#13;  think:	&#13;  Wendell	&#13;  Berry’s	&#13;  “The	&#13;  Vacation.”	&#13;  
The	&#13;  Vacation	&#13;  
Once	&#13;  there	&#13;  was	&#13;  a	&#13;  man	&#13;  who	&#13;  filmed	&#13;  his	&#13;  vacation.	&#13;  
He	&#13;  went	&#13;  flying	&#13;  down	&#13;  the	&#13;  river	&#13;  in	&#13;  his	&#13;  boat	&#13;  
with	&#13;  his	&#13;  video	&#13;  camera	&#13;  to	&#13;  his	&#13;  eye,	&#13;  making	&#13;  
a	&#13;  moving	&#13;  picture	&#13;  of	&#13;  the	&#13;  moving	&#13;  river	&#13;  
upon	&#13;  which	&#13;  his	&#13;  sleek	&#13;  boat	&#13;  moved	&#13;  swiftly	&#13;  
toward	&#13;  the	&#13;  end	&#13;  of	&#13;  his	&#13;  vacation.	&#13;  He	&#13;  showed	&#13;  
his	&#13;  vacation	&#13;  to	&#13;  his	&#13;  camera,	&#13;  which	&#13;  pictured	&#13;  it,	&#13;  
preserving	&#13;  it	&#13;  forever:	&#13;  the	&#13;  river,	&#13;  the	&#13;  trees,	&#13;  
the	&#13;  sky,	&#13;  the	&#13;  light,	&#13;  the	&#13;  bow	&#13;  of	&#13;  his	&#13;  rushing	&#13;  boat	&#13;  
behind	&#13;  which	&#13;  he	&#13;  stood	&#13;  with	&#13;  his	&#13;  camera	&#13;  
preserving	&#13;  his	&#13;  vacation	&#13;  even	&#13;  as	&#13;  he	&#13;  was	&#13;  having	&#13;  it	&#13;  
so	&#13;  that	&#13;  after	&#13;  he	&#13;  had	&#13;  had	&#13;  it	&#13;  he	&#13;  would	&#13;  still	&#13;  
have	&#13;  it.	&#13;  	&#13;  It	&#13;  would	&#13;  be	&#13;  there.	&#13;  With	&#13;  a	&#13;  flick	&#13;  
of	&#13;  a	&#13;  switch,	&#13;  there	&#13;  it	&#13;  would	&#13;  be.	&#13;  But	&#13;  he	&#13;  
	&#13;  would	&#13;  not	&#13;  be	&#13;  in	&#13;  it.	&#13;  He	&#13;  would	&#13;  never	&#13;  be	&#13;  in	&#13;  it.	&#13;  
(Credit:	&#13;  Copyright	&#13;  ©	&#13;  2012	&#13;  by	&#13;  Wendell	&#13;  Berry,	&#13;  from	&#13;  New	&#13;  Collected	&#13;  Poems.	&#13;  
Reprinted	&#13;  by	&#13;  permission	&#13;  of	&#13;  Counterpoint.)	&#13;  

4	&#13;  

�</text>
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
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                    <text>GRADUATE INSTITUTE IN
LIBERAL EDUCATION

St. John's
College

COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
Annapolis, Maryland
Friday, August Seventh
Two Thousand and Fifteen

�Master of Arts in Liberal Arts Degree
Program

Maxwell Anthony

For the Thirty-Sixth Summer Commencement

Kingston, Pennsylvania

Kimberly Kelly Brown

on the Annapolis Campus

Tacoma, Washington

Barbara Delaune-Warren

of the Graduate Institute in Liberal Education

Santa Barbara, California

Megan Marie Burling

Winchendon, Massachusetts

Ely J. Fish
Academic Procession

Toronto, Canada

Michael Kastelnik

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Ellen Josephine Kusterer
Welcome and Announcement of Prize

Emily H. Brooker Langston

Halethorpe, Maryland

Address to the Graduating Class

Mark Sinnett
Tutor

Alassandra Patricia Micheletti

Portsmouth, Rhode Island

Nicholas Grandin Micheletti

Associate Dean for the Graduate Program

Portsmouth, Rhode Island

Christopher B. Nelson
President of the College

Frederick, Maryland

Noah Davis Weingarten
Conferring of Degrees

David Scott Schwab

Califon, New Jersey

John Dugan Wiley II

Brownsburg, Indiana

Associate Dean Langston

Academic Recession

Prize
To the student who has written
a distinguished tutorial essay.
Offered by the Alumni Association of St. John's College.
Reception for Graduates, Faculty, Alumni, and Guests
immediately following the ceremony.

CALEB MAUZY VOGEL

Vico and the Problem of Jewish History

�</text>
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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1842&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;1907&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;li&gt;1928-1929&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1932&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1939-1945&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1947-present  &lt;/li&gt;
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                    <text>•&#13;
&#13;
St.John's&#13;
College&#13;
&#13;
SJC&#13;
&#13;
2015&#13;
COMMENCEMENT&#13;
EXERCISES&#13;
Saturday I May Tenth&#13;
Two Thousand and Fifteen&#13;
ANNAPOLIS MARYLAND&#13;
J&#13;
&#13;
�PROGRAM&#13;
&#13;
For the Two Hundred Twenty-Third&#13;
Commencement in the&#13;
Thr ee Hundred Nineteenth Year&#13;
of the College&#13;
&#13;
Prelude&#13;
&#13;
Carrollton Brass Quintet&#13;
&#13;
Academic Procession&#13;
The National Anthem&#13;
&#13;
Carrollton Brass Quintet&#13;
&#13;
Francis Scott Key, Alumnus, Class of 1796&#13;
&#13;
Welcome&#13;
&#13;
Christopher B. Nelson, SF70&#13;
President of the College&#13;
&#13;
Announcement of Prizes and Awards&#13;
&#13;
President Nelson&#13;
&#13;
Pamela Kraus&#13;
Dean of the College&#13;
&#13;
Address to the Graduating Class&#13;
&#13;
Jonathan Tuck (H14)&#13;
Tutor Emeritus&#13;
&#13;
Conferring of Undergraduate Degrees&#13;
&#13;
President Nelson&#13;
Dean Kraus&#13;
&#13;
Conferring of Graduate Degrees&#13;
&#13;
President Nelson&#13;
Jeff J.S. Black&#13;
Associate Dean for the Graduate Institute&#13;
&#13;
Academic Recession&#13;
&#13;
Carrollton Brass Quintet&#13;
&#13;
�Nicolas Goehring Day&#13;
&#13;
BACHELOR OF ARTS&#13;
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania&#13;
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xam&#13;
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&#13;
Westfield, New Jersey&#13;
&#13;
Emily Westacott&#13;
&#13;
My Mind on My Murder and Murder on My Mind: Death and Dying in Macbeth&#13;
Wilton, Conn~cticut&#13;
&#13;
Peter Walter Squitieri&#13;
Kant and his Political Children: Rawls. Libertarians, and the Doctrine of Right&#13;
&#13;
Carolyn Anushuya Stephen&#13;
&#13;
Juliet Whitcomb-Dixon&#13;
&#13;
Anna Rose Gabrielle Szumiesz&#13;
&#13;
John Peter Whitman&#13;
&#13;
Alexandra Marie Wick&#13;
&#13;
Yosef Trachtenberg&#13;
&#13;
Victoria Rose Wick&#13;
&#13;
Denver, Colorado&#13;
&#13;
The Inner World of War and Peace&#13;
&#13;
New Bern, North Carolina&#13;
&#13;
Michael Scott Wolfe&#13;
Annapolis, Maryland&#13;
&#13;
Jerusalem, Israel&#13;
&#13;
Fallston, Maryland&#13;
&#13;
Newa rk, Delaware&#13;
&#13;
The Gods Love to Kill the Youth: The Unavoidability of Suicide in Goethe's&#13;
The Sorrows of Young Werther&#13;
&#13;
Elizabeth Hall Wootten&#13;
&#13;
Minnetonka, Minnesota&#13;
&#13;
To Li ve for the Soul: A Study of the Philosophy and Practical Life of Konstantin&#13;
Levi n in Tolstoy's Anna Karenina&#13;
&#13;
On Laziness&#13;
&#13;
Dylan Matthew Tyler&#13;
&#13;
Denver, Colorado&#13;
&#13;
Kneeling and Decline in King Lear&#13;
&#13;
Concord, New Hampshire&#13;
&#13;
Chasing Fate or Sailing the Seas with Satan&#13;
&#13;
Avery Michel Tose&#13;
Whatever is Good .. .? The Quandary and the Controversy&#13;
&#13;
Escanaba, Michigan&#13;
&#13;
Homeward Bound ... I wish I was Odysse us and His Journey Home&#13;
&#13;
Warsaw, Poland&#13;
&#13;
Plonger au Fond: Finding Freedom in the New Beauty of the Modern World&#13;
&#13;
Branham O'Neil Talton&#13;
&#13;
Cincinnati, Ohio&#13;
&#13;
The Nature of Ambition and the Politics of Change: An Essay on Julius Caesar and&#13;
Shakespeare's Pol iticaI Narrative&#13;
&#13;
Parkland, Florida&#13;
&#13;
The Mathematics that Underlies Natural Phenomena: On the Use of Analogy in&#13;
Maxwell's Expos ition of the Electromagnetic Field&#13;
&#13;
Melanie Ann Ward Swiecicki&#13;
Quo Vadis? Christianity&#13;
&#13;
Alfred, New York&#13;
&#13;
Searchers, Tempters, Experimenters: A Study of Transformation in Nietzsche's&#13;
Thus Spoke Zarathustra&#13;
&#13;
Charles Ulrich Zug&#13;
&#13;
Consciously Continuing: Idealism and Sensualism in The Sun Also Rises&#13;
&#13;
The Socratic Critique of Law in Plato's Crito&#13;
&#13;
'f:&#13;
&#13;
Upon completion of requirements.&#13;
&#13;
Wal la Walla, Washington&#13;
&#13;
�MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS&#13;
James Vincent Connors&#13;
Mark David Crouser&#13;
Elisabeth Faye Deaton&#13;
Michael Scott Goldstein&#13;
&#13;
Columbia, Maryland&#13;
Lancaster, Pennsylvania&#13;
Hampton, Virginia&#13;
&#13;
PRIZES AND AWARDS&#13;
·To the member of the Senior Class who has written the best senior essay.&#13;
Offered in memory of Susan Irene Roberts, of the Class of 1966&#13;
&#13;
Creation Out of Time:&#13;
Zarathustra 's Teaching of Self-Creation&#13;
Nicolas Goehring Day&#13;
&#13;
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania&#13;
&#13;
Honorable Mention (shared):&#13;
Andrew Scott Gudgel&#13;
Elizabeth Marie Janthey&#13;
Benjamin Joseph Kapp&#13;
Alexander Ryan Knepper&#13;
Donald Robert Lafleur&#13;
Eleanore Forbes Lambert&#13;
Thomas Joseph Magnette, Jr.&#13;
Qingwei Meng&#13;
&#13;
Odenton, Maryland&#13;
&#13;
On Laziness&#13;
&#13;
Olney, Maryland&#13;
&#13;
Yosef Trachtenberg&#13;
&#13;
West Chester, Pennsylvania&#13;
&#13;
and&#13;
&#13;
Williamsport, Maryland&#13;
&#13;
The Mathenwtics that Underlies Natural Phenomena:&#13;
On the Use of Analogy in Maxwell's Exposition of the Electromagnetic Field&#13;
&#13;
Nashville, Tennessee&#13;
&#13;
Carolyn Anushuya Stephen&#13;
&#13;
Washington, DC&#13;
Cranston, Rhode Island&#13;
Lishi, Shanxi , China&#13;
&#13;
To the member of the Junior Class who has written the best annual essay.&#13;
Offered by Mrs. Leslie Clark Stevens in memory of her daughter-in-law,&#13;
Kathryn Mylroie Stevens&#13;
&#13;
Reconciliation: In Search of Freedom, in George Eliot's Middlemarch&#13;
Michael E. Mlodzienski&#13;
John Richard Moore&#13;
&#13;
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania&#13;
&#13;
Erik Gustaf Neave&#13;
&#13;
Clarksville, Maryland&#13;
&#13;
Honorable Mention&#13;
Richard Casey Morris&#13;
Nathan Manning Mulch&#13;
Christopher Stephen Tracy&#13;
&#13;
Fort Wor1h, Texas&#13;
Moscow, Idaho&#13;
&#13;
Evil Lies in the Eye of the Beholder: Misperceptions of the&#13;
Postlapsarian Reader in Milton's Paradise Lost&#13;
Holly Ann Huey&#13;
&#13;
Sacramento, California&#13;
&#13;
Alexander Troy&#13;
&#13;
Greenwich, Connecticut&#13;
&#13;
Benjamin James VanderWerp&#13;
&#13;
Grand Rapids, Michigan&#13;
&#13;
To the member of the Sophomore Class who has written the best annual essay.&#13;
Offered under the will of the late Judge Walter I. Dawkins, of the Class of 1880&#13;
&#13;
He Fed to Her that Burning Heart: A Critical Examination of Dante's Ardent Love&#13;
Ti Hsu&#13;
&#13;
Honorable Mention&#13;
What a Girl Wants: Desire and Imagination in the Canterbury Tales&#13;
Collin James Ziegler&#13;
&#13;
�To the member of the Freshman Class who has written the best annual essay&#13;
&#13;
Achilleus's S hield: A Path Not Taken&#13;
&#13;
To the student who submits a fine original English poem.&#13;
Offered by Dr. George Austin in memory of his brother, Henry&#13;
&#13;
"Sweet Flash of Dream s"&#13;
&#13;
Rebecca Ann O'Brien&#13;
&#13;
Erik Gustaf Neave&#13;
&#13;
Honorable Mention&#13;
I S till Don 't Kno w What It Means to Know&#13;
Shane Michael Hettler&#13;
&#13;
To the student who submits a fine original musical composition .&#13;
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the Caritas Society 1987-1991&#13;
&#13;
"Inexpression "&#13;
Leslie Mae Howard&#13;
&#13;
To th e Graduate Institute student who has written a distinguished preceptorial essay in&#13;
the year 2014. Offered by the Alumni Association&#13;
&#13;
Honorable Mention&#13;
&#13;
Man as Freedom in War and Peace&#13;
&#13;
"Mountain Child"&#13;
&#13;
James Vincent Connors&#13;
&#13;
Bonnie Nichols Scott&#13;
To a member of the Senior Class, for excellence in speaking .&#13;
&#13;
To the student who submits a fine essay on a piece of music.&#13;
&#13;
Offered in memory of Senator Millard E. Tyd ings of Maryland&#13;
&#13;
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the Caritas Society 1987-1991&#13;
&#13;
Shared Prize:&#13;
Robert Edmund George&#13;
Ale xandra Marie Wick&#13;
Victoria Rose Wi ck&#13;
&#13;
E ntombing Christ - Wi th Passion&#13;
William Murray Gardner Brown&#13;
&#13;
To the student who submits the most elegant solution of a synthetic problem.&#13;
Offered by the Class of 1986 in honor of Bryce Jacobsen, of the Class of 1942, Tutor and&#13;
Director of Athletics Emeritus&#13;
&#13;
To the student who submits th e best English version of a Greek text.&#13;
Offered in memory of John S. Kieffer, Pres ident Emeritus&#13;
&#13;
Sihui Ma&#13;
&#13;
Text: Plutarch, Lives, "Life of Pericles"&#13;
Not awarded&#13;
&#13;
To the stud ent who submits the most elegant solution of an analytical problem.&#13;
Offered in memory of James R. McClintock, of the Class of 1965&#13;
&#13;
Honorable Mention&#13;
&#13;
Siqi Zh ao&#13;
&#13;
Amritpal Singh&#13;
To the student who carries out a fine laboratory project.&#13;
To the student who subm its the best English version of a French poem.&#13;
Offered by the Board of V1sitors and Governors&#13;
&#13;
Forces and energy loss in Rutherford's a-particle scattering exp eriments&#13;
Yosef Trachtenb erg&#13;
&#13;
Text: Serge Gainsbourg, "L 'Anamour"&#13;
Marina Aud-Je an Weber&#13;
&#13;
Honorable Mention&#13;
Magnetic Gun&#13;
Sidharth Su bodh Sh ah&#13;
&#13;
�To the senior man and woman who, through participation, leadership, and&#13;
sportsmanship, have contributed most to the SJC athletic program, a special blazer.&#13;
&#13;
ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIPS&#13;
&#13;
Samuel Oberon Collins&#13;
Leslie MiIton Abrams, 1954&#13;
Eunji Kim&#13;
&#13;
Clarence L. Dickinson. 1911&#13;
&#13;
To the member of the Senior Class who has contributed outstanding service to the&#13;
Greater Annapolis Community.&#13;
Offered by the Caritas Society of St. John's College&#13;
&#13;
Dr. Granville 0. Adams, 1929&#13;
&#13;
Richard A. Duhan, 1963&#13;
&#13;
Mildred Alexander&#13;
&#13;
Martin Dyer Book Fund&#13;
&#13;
Philip L. Alger. 1912&#13;
&#13;
Ahmet Ertegun Education Fund&#13;
&#13;
Alter Graduate Institute Scholarship&#13;
&#13;
Faculty Scholarship&#13;
&#13;
To the member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated the greatest care for and&#13;
service to youth who reside in the City of Annapolis.&#13;
Offered by the friends and family of Marvin B. Cooper, of the Class of 1969&#13;
&#13;
Ronald and Donna Fielding&#13;
&#13;
Annapolis Graduate Institute&#13;
&#13;
James H. Frame, 1950&#13;
&#13;
Aretei Fund&#13;
&#13;
Charles Ulrich Zug&#13;
&#13;
Alumni Scholarship&#13;
&#13;
Friends of St. John's&#13;
&#13;
Bradley C. Arms&#13;
&#13;
Nancy Gannon Gearing&#13;
&#13;
George M. Austin. 1908&#13;
&#13;
Harry Golding, Graduate Institute&#13;
&#13;
WalterS . Baird, 1930&#13;
&#13;
George A. and Eveline T. Greenleaf&#13;
&#13;
Untitled, colored pencil and inh drawing&#13;
Katherine Biddle Lafferty&#13;
&#13;
To the Senior who has demonstrated excellence in the arts, literature, or sciences, the&#13;
WalterS. Baird Prize.&#13;
&#13;
Untitled, blach and white photographs&#13;
Shayna Morell Jenkins&#13;
&#13;
John T. and Gertrude L. Harrison, 1907&#13;
John T. Harrison, Jr.&#13;
&#13;
Ford K. Brown, H70&#13;
&#13;
Charles W Hass, 1927&#13;
&#13;
Caritas Society of St. John's College&#13;
Casasco Family Fund&#13;
&#13;
Henry B. Higman, A48&#13;
Richard H. Hodgson, 1906&#13;
&#13;
Michael Chiantella&#13;
&#13;
The Hodson Trust&#13;
&#13;
Chicago Regional&#13;
&#13;
To the member of the Senior Class who submits the best work of visual art to the&#13;
Community Art Exhibition, the Charles Vernon Moran Prize&#13;
&#13;
Edna G. and Roscoe E. Grove, 1910&#13;
&#13;
Fred and Marian Billups&#13;
Jeff Bishop Memorial&#13;
&#13;
Emily Westacott&#13;
&#13;
Betty Beck Bennett, 1960&#13;
&#13;
Alfred and Ruth Houston, 1906&#13;
&#13;
Mrs. Clyde Alvin Clapp&#13;
&#13;
Houston Regional&#13;
&#13;
James T. Clark, 1928&#13;
&#13;
John Isaacs&#13;
&#13;
Class of 1897&#13;
&#13;
J. Seward Johnson, Jr.&#13;
&#13;
Class of 1898&#13;
&#13;
Jesse H. and Mary Gibbs Jones&#13;
&#13;
Class of 2014&#13;
Richard F. Cleveland, H54&#13;
&#13;
Col. Robert E. and Margaret Larsh Jones,&#13;
1909&#13;
&#13;
Bernard Clorety, 1950&#13;
&#13;
Robert E. Kanode, 1939&#13;
&#13;
Dr. Charles C. Cook&#13;
&#13;
Dr. Simon and Fanny Kaplan. H84&#13;
&#13;
Marvin Brent Cooper, 1969&#13;
&#13;
Francis A. Katz, 1929&#13;
&#13;
The Joseph and Robert Cornell Memorial&#13;
Foundation&#13;
&#13;
William R. Kenan, Jr. Trust&#13;
&#13;
Eugene N. (1929) and Robe11 G. (1963)&#13;
Cozzolino&#13;
&#13;
John Spangler Kieffer, H70, and&#13;
Roxana White Kieffer, H84&#13;
Marie Klebe Memorial&#13;
&#13;
Wiley and Helen Crawford&#13;
&#13;
Jacob Klein. H76&#13;
&#13;
Cpl. George E. Cunniff Ill&#13;
&#13;
Korshin Family Fund&#13;
&#13;
Helen Lee DeAioia&#13;
&#13;
Tom and Cathryn Krause&#13;
&#13;
Donna Marie Delattre&#13;
&#13;
Arthur E. and Hilda Combs Landers, 1930&#13;
Joseph LaPides&#13;
&#13;
�Michael Littleton&#13;
&#13;
Rosse Family&#13;
&#13;
John D. Mack&#13;
&#13;
St. John's College Alumni Assoc iati on&#13;
&#13;
Massachusetts Regional&#13;
&#13;
J. J. Salovaara&#13;
&#13;
James Matthews, H99&#13;
&#13;
Lawrence Saporta, PhD&#13;
&#13;
Thoma s A. and Julia McDonald&#13;
&#13;
Flora Duvall Sayles&#13;
&#13;
Middendorf Foundation&#13;
&#13;
Scholarship Fund 2013&#13;
&#13;
Martin Conrad Miller (1 981) Book Fund&#13;
&#13;
Hazel Norris and J. Graham Shann ahan, 1908&#13;
&#13;
P Miller&#13;
aul&#13;
&#13;
Doug E. Sherr (1 972) Memori al&#13;
&#13;
Philip A. Myers II, 1938&#13;
&#13;
Rudy Simeone&#13;
&#13;
NationsBank Foundation (Bank of America)&#13;
&#13;
Thomas J., H94, and Marion K. Slakey&#13;
&#13;
Chri stopher B. Nelson Scholarship Endowment&#13;
&#13;
Andrew Smith Memorial&#13;
&#13;
Rev. Theo O'Brien&#13;
&#13;
ANNUAL SCHOLARSHIPS&#13;
Advance (The Document Specialists)&#13;
&#13;
Robley T. Levy&#13;
&#13;
Alt Breeding Schwarz Architects, LLC&#13;
&#13;
Don lin &amp;Harriett Long&#13;
&#13;
Annapol is Painting Services&#13;
&#13;
Matz-Warner Fam ily Foundation&#13;
&#13;
Margaret S. Atterbury&#13;
&#13;
Co li n B. Murray&#13;
&#13;
BMW of Annapolis&#13;
&#13;
Christopher B. Ne lson and Joyce A. Olin&#13;
&#13;
Ca ritas Society of St. John's College&#13;
&#13;
Cheryl P nter&#13;
ai&#13;
&#13;
Chesapeake Medical Imaging&#13;
&#13;
PNC Financia l Services Group&#13;
&#13;
J. Winfree Smith, H80&#13;
&#13;
Ensign C. Markland Ke lly, Jr. Memorial&#13;
Foundation&#13;
&#13;
Reliable C&#13;
hurchi ll&#13;
&#13;
O'Grady Memorial&#13;
&#13;
Harry S. and Vivian B. Spectre Book Fund&#13;
&#13;
Friends of St. John's Co ll ege&#13;
&#13;
Okl ahoma Regional&#13;
&#13;
James S. Spirer, 1970&#13;
&#13;
Joh n A. Simmons&#13;
&#13;
Hansen Arch itects LLC&#13;
&#13;
Molly Owens&#13;
&#13;
R&#13;
aymond and Richard Starke&#13;
&#13;
F. Michae l Smith&#13;
&#13;
ynne Ha rding&#13;
L&#13;
&#13;
Norman G. Owens&#13;
&#13;
C.V. Starr Foundation&#13;
&#13;
Marylou H. Symonds&#13;
&#13;
Linda Hortick&#13;
&#13;
Jules 0. Pagano Memorial Scholarship Fund&#13;
&#13;
Jean Roberts Staylor&#13;
&#13;
Lau rie Wooden&#13;
&#13;
Dr. Thomas Parran and&#13;
Thomas Parra11, Jr.&#13;
P&#13;
assin F&#13;
amily Fund&#13;
&#13;
Andrew and Lenore Steiner Book Fund&#13;
&#13;
ICFM (Independent College F of&#13;
und&#13;
Maryland)&#13;
&#13;
The Duane and Cl ementine Peterson&#13;
Charitable Fund&#13;
LD and P&#13;
aula Pickens&#13;
Pittsburgh Regional&#13;
Reader's Digest Foundation&#13;
&#13;
J. Douglas Ramsey, 1937&#13;
Greg Riley (class of 1993)&#13;
Lenore B. Rinder&#13;
Cleo Ritz&#13;
Susan I. Roberts, 1966&#13;
Clifton C Roehle&#13;
Joan and Bela Ronay&#13;
Murray Joel and Julius Rosenberg, 1938&#13;
G. D. Searle/ John E Robson&#13;
.&#13;
Robson Famil y&#13;
&#13;
E&#13;
dward and Cynth ia Shumaker&#13;
&#13;
David H. Stephenson&#13;
Clarence W. Stryker&#13;
Bert Thoms&#13;
Karl and E&#13;
velyn Van Tassel&#13;
Frederick J. Von Schwerdtner&#13;
&#13;
Mr. and Mrs. William J. Vanous&#13;
P&#13;
attie Bourne Turner Walker, 1966&#13;
Irving and Loretta Wasserm an&#13;
Charles H. Watts&#13;
Richard D. Weigle, H49&#13;
John L. Willi ams, 1950&#13;
Thomas J. and Marvil F. William s&#13;
Frank K. Wilson, 1935&#13;
Winiarski Endowment Fund&#13;
Delores and Stephen Wolf&#13;
Kathy and Jerry Wood Foundation&#13;
&#13;
Gifts received after April 15, 201 5 are gratefully acknowledged&#13;
and will be listed in t h e 20 16 Commencemen t Program.&#13;
&#13;
�</text>
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                  <text>Addresses given at commencement and programs of events related to, and including, the annual commencement ceremonies at St. John's College. Includes both the undergraduate and Graduate Institute commencements. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The College Archives holds programs and/or addresses for the following years:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1842&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1856-1857&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1870&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1878&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1880&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1890&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1893&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1895&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1897&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1907&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1910-1918&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1920-1924&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1928-1929&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1932&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1939-1945&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1947-present  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Click on &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a title="Commencement Programs and Addresses" href="http://digitalarchives.sjc.edu/items/browse?collection=18&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CDate&amp;amp;sort_dir=d"&gt;Items in the Commencement Programs and Addresses Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; to view and sort all items in the collection.</text>
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                <text>Program for the two hundred twenty-third commencement in the three hundred nineteenth year of the college.</text>
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                <text>St. John's College</text>
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                <text>St. John's College</text>
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                    <text>GI Commencement Address
Summer, 2014
Ms Kraus, Mr. Black, graduates, colleagues, and friends:
Contrary to what you might be expecting, St. John’s is not today conferring a
degree on you. Rather you are conferring it on yourselves. You have been both
students and teachers during your time here, all of you together, in a common
activity that has produced effects both public and private. Who better than you can
attest to the transformations your minds and souls have undergone? Who better
than you knows how you have learned that it is both more profound and more
elevating to ask a single question than to listen to a hundred answers? For a
thinker, which each of you is, an answer is a wall, while a question is a door. At
St. John’s we, all of us thinkers, open doors. That’s all we do, really.
I have been thinking a lot about memory and memories and remembering over this
past year. As the summer session began, I realized that I was starting my fortieth
year as a tutor, a long time to be reading and talking about the same books. My
memories of St. John’s are longer than yours, but not on that account more
revealing or insightful. I was a terrible tutor at first. I wanted desperately to make
my students thinkers, help them see the pathos in the opening lines of the Iliad or
the elegance of a Euclidean demonstration. Then I realized that most of my
students were already well on their way to becoming thinkers and that maybe it
was I who needed to try harder to become one. They were already dissatisfied with
mere answers and eager to question. That’s why they came to St. John’s. That’s
why they stayed. The false starts in seminar, the conversational dead-ends, the
misreading of the books, the self-centered perspectives that adolescents and even

�many adults are apt to have: these could all help constitute an education if only the
question remained alive. I sensed that what I needed most to do was to stay out of
the way, and not erect the walls that would deaden thought. I learned to ask my
questions along with theirs. Socrates helped me to see that this really was the only
way to pursue a philosophical life, if a philosophical life is what one values. I
caught on mostly by recognizing the effect the College was having on me, on my
soul. This is why, almost forty years later, I am still here at this place, this special
place. I suspect you all share my feelings to some degree.
You have acquired many memories while you’ve been at the Graduate Institute,
memories of the books you’ve read, the discussions you’ve shared, the people you
have depended on, and who have depended on you, for help in becoming thinkers.
How do these memories stay alive after you leave this place, this special place?
What are memories, anyway, and why do we think them worth holding on to? As
Augustine says about time, if you don’t ask me, I know, but as soon as I’m asked, I
cannot say. But we must try to articulate what they are, because you will be taking
them with you as you leave the College today. Perhaps they are true thoughts or
images of my past experiences. But what is the past? Once again, Augustine tells
us that whatever the past is, it no longer exists. It’s not trapped in a cave
somewhere, waiting to be released. We live only on this razor’s edge of the
present, the moment that has no duration, no width, just the now, the abyss of the
past on one side and that of the future on the other. Has the past left traces or marks
in me that I can call up like I might open an album and view pictures? This is not
an uncommon view of memory and how the past remains within me. And
something about it feels right. But even so, the calling up or viewing is something I
am doing now, something in the present, something on that ultra-thin line on which
I forever try to maintain my balance. How could any memory display its pastness

�and reassure me that time stretches back behind me? In Borges’s tantalizing short
story, “Funes the Memorious,” after an accident a young man gains what the
narrator takes to be infallible powers of perception and memory. Funes , we are
told, “remembered the shapes of the clouds in the south at dawn on the 30th of
April of 1882, and he could compare them in his recollection with the marbled
grain in the design of a leather-bound book which he had seen only once, and with
the lines in the spray which an oar raised in the Rio Negro on the eve of the battle
of Quebracho.” Funes’s memory, if it can even be called that, is incomprehensible,
and can barely be described by the narrator. Or are these thoughts and images
merely imaginings, inventions of a disturbed and lonely mind? Is Borges
challenging our own cavalier attititudes memory as a storehouse of the past?
Memories don’t carry with them marks or signs that they are true memories and
not imaginings of the present. I have no feeling that guarantees for me that this is a
memory, this is from my past, this really happened. If I had such a feeling,
wouldn’t I have to remember that this feeling is the “memory feeling”? And
wouldn’t that demand a further feeling, a “meta-memory feeling,” to distinguish it
from my imaginings? No, memories are not what they are because they announce
that they come from the past. To decide if what I am now thinking about or
experiencing is in fact a memory, I don’t turn inward to examine it more closely. I
look outside myself. I dig up evidence, I talk to others, I ask questions. This most
intimate of mental experiences, most private we’d like to say, is in fact radically
public.
(Of course many of my memories just seem so true that I harbor no doubts about
them. For example, one fall I offered a laboratory Preceptorial in the Graduate
Institute. It included a demonstration of Newton’s Pail, which some of you may
have seen in the Math and Natural Science Seminar. Newton’s Pail is a bucket with

�some water in it, suspended from the ceiling by a rope. The rope is twisted tight,
the bucket given a good spin, and as everyone gathers around they can watch the
water rise up the side. That year, however, I—either inattentively or intentionally, I
don’t remember which—put too much water into the bucket. My innocent class
watched closely as the water not only rose up, but over and out, escaping the
bucker and spraying them all. A memorable demonstration, I think, whether it
actually happened that way or not.)
When alumni tell me what they remember about their time at St. John’s, of course
they have a lot to say. What sticks out most in their minds, however, whether they
be Graduate Institute or undergraduate alums, are not the books or the discussions.
What they remember best, and delight most in remembering, are the questions:
opening seminar questions, those questions that never cease to arise during a class
discussion, the questions they asked themselves as they were writing essays or
preparing for orals. They’ve long forgotten what anyone said in answer to them,
but the questions remain. Questions move us in the present, as much as or more
than they did in the past. “Why did God reject Cain’s offering?” asked of Genesis.
“Why are these men fighting?” asked of the Iliad. “Why is Hell shaped like a
cone?” asked of Dante’s Inferno. “Can one be both a philosopher and a Christian?”
asked of Kierkegaard’s Philosophical Fragments. Rather than fade as time passes,
they seem as alive and urgent now as then. They demand our attention anew
whenever we bring them to mind. And they move us into the future. Maybe this is
what we mean by calling them timeless. A gift, isn’t it, that we remember so well
what has never been trapped by the illusion of time?
And so, dear graduates, as you confer on yourselves the degree of Master of Arts in
Liberal Arts, as you think back over the time you have spent here at St. John’s,

�realize that the way to keep alive the memories of these days is never to grow
weary of questioning. Never stop at that comfortable wall which is the answer, but
remain vigilant and seek the door of the question. Show it to others, especially to
those you care about, because friends ought to have all things in common. In that
way you will be remembering what happened here by living it, which is the only
kind of remembering worth doing.
Good luck, wherever tomorrow finds you. Thank you.

John Verdi
Annapolis, MD
August 8, 2014

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                    <text>SIJOHN'S
College
A N N A P O L I S • SANTA FE

COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND
SUNDAY, MAY ELEVENTH
Two THOUSAND AND FOURTEEN

�PROGRAM
FOR THE Two HUNDRED TWENTY-SECOND
COMMENCEMENT IN THE
THREE HUNDRED EIGHTEENTH YEAR
OF THE COLLEGE

PRELUDE

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

ACADEMIC PROCESSION
THE NATIONAL ANTHEM

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

FRANCIS SCOTT KEY, ALUMNUS, CLASS OF 1796

WELCOME

CHRISTOPHER B. NELSON, SFyo
PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE

ANNOUNCEMENT OF PRIZES AND AWARDS

PRESIDENT NELSON
PAMELA KRAUS
DEAN OF THE COLLEGE

ADDRESS TO THE GRADUATING CLASS

MR. ANDREW KRIVAK, A86

CONFERRING OF UNDERGRADUATE DEGREES

PRESIDENT NELSON
DEAN KRAUS

CONFERRING OF GRADUATE DEGREES

PRESIDENT NELSON
JEFF J.S. BLACK
DIRECTOR OF THE GRADUATE INSTITUTE

ACADEMIC RECESSION

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

�BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE
(with title of essay)
ARTHUR CHRISTOPHER ACKERMAN
Hume's Empirical Mathematics

JUNEAU, ALASKA

JOSEPH JAMES ALICEA
A Poet as Hero in "The Waste Land"

LA GRANGE, ILLINOIS

DEZIREE GEORGEANNA ARNAIZ
WOODBRIDGE, VIRGINIA
The Story of a Story: Exploring Imitation in Don Quijote
DANIEL THEODORE BADGIO
MERION STATION, PENNSYLVANIA
Structures of Mathematical Thought: An Essay on Kant's
Philosophy of the Mathematical Mind
MAIA SCOTT BANKS
Thou Mayest Try to Be Perfect: A Study of Perfection

CHAGRIN FALLS, OHIO

ERIKA MARGARET BERG
Good Manners and Good Judgments in Jane Austen's
Pride and Prejudice

CENTREVILLE, VIRGINIA

CALEB BRUCE BERNARD
The Charm of Impossibilities

KATY, TEXAS

BlGYAN BlLASH BHANDARI

JHAPA, NEPAL

Macbeth's Tragedy: How Macbeth's Choice to Trust His
Imagination Over His Reason Leads to His Downfall
COLE ALEXANDER BLAUGHER
CABOT, PENNSYLVANIA
Empty Spaces: Holistic Readings of Fragmentary Thoughts
NUTCHAPOL BOONPARLIT

BANGKOK, THAILAND

Pride and Prejudice: A Judge of Character
ALEXANDRA LEIGH BORAKS
The Straw Worker: Marx's Rhetoric of
Working Class Unification

WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

�JULIANA BOZHICH
In Quest of an Ideal Language

Moscow, RUSSIA

THOMAS WILLIAM BRAITHWAITE
ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND
Together They Go Astray: The Family of Anna Karenina and
Alexei Vronsky in Tolstoy s Anna Karenina
MAXIMILIAN ARION BROSSY
Los ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
The Security of Liberty: An Examination of the American
Identity in the American Founding Documents
ADAM WILSON BROWN
Here I Am

WEST HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT

YITIAN CAI
Restoring the Humility of Reason: A Rethinking of Spinoza

ZHUHAI, CHINA

PHILIP JOHN CALINDA
CHESTER, NEW JERSEY
Finding Home: Man's Journey in Beethoven s Ninth Symphony
CONNOR WILLIAM CALLAHAN
GENESEO, NEW YORK
A Figure of an Indefinite., Indeterminate Sort: Alyosha, the
Karamazovian Force, and the Resolution of the Dual Abyss
CURTIS HENRY CAMPBELL
An Argument for the Defense of Liberty

CLARKSVILLE, MARYLAND

LAURA ALEXANDRA CLEVELAND
Both Whole and Distinct: An Inquiry with Plato's Republic
MOLLY ROSE COHEN
On Piety, Poetry, and the Meaning of Suffering

PORTLAND, OREGON

SOUTHAMPTON, PENNSYLVANIA

BRENDAN MICHAEL CONNOLLY
BARRINGTON, RHODE ISLAND
Home at Last: Deception and Revelation in the Odyssey
BLAIR ELIZABETH COPPAGE
Nature's "One Long Argument": On the Role of Man's
Ignorance in Charles Darwin's Origin

ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND

�SUSANNAH GRACE COWAN
The Bloom of Well-Being: The Beginnings of a Good and
Happy Life

SAVANNAH, GEORGIA

DOUGLAS TANNER DOXSEY
The Worlds We Have Built: An Exploration into
Man as Deinos
ERIC STEVEN EVANS
Achilles and the Devastation of Learning

CINCINNATI, OHIO

WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

i
* JAMES PACKING

BANGOR, PENNSYLVANIA

ERIN THERESE FITZPATRICK
That Both Are Valid and Inseparable: A Searchfor a
Psychophysically Reconciled Theory of Life and the Role of
Distance Within It

LIVONIA, MICHIGAN

NOAM EARL FRESHMAN
ST. Louis PARK, MINNESOTA
S/he Had it Coming: A Murder but Not a Crime? Seeing Justice
Done in Aeschylus's Oresteia
GRAHAM PATRICK GALLAGHER
ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA
The Masses Rising: An Exploration of the Desire for
Republican Government
MADELINE ELIZABETH GARNER
Singer of Stories and Teller of Songs

EASTON, MARYLAND

AMANDA CHARLOTTE GLASGO
LOUDONVILLE, OHIO
The Necessity and Use for Rights: The Universal Declaration of
Human Rights as a Means to Promote Common Goals of
Freedom, Security, Prosperity, Justice, and Peace
ETHAN SCOTT GODDARD
MOULTONBORO, NEW HAMPSHIRE
Revenge and the Permanence of Tragedy in The Virgin Spring
NATHANIEL LEONARD GOLDMAN
The Poetics of Dwelling: Martin Heidegger's "The Origin of the
Work of Art" and John Ashbery 's "The Skaters "

FAIRWAY, KANSAS

�JOHNATHAN WOODROW GoOCH

WlMBERLEY, TEXAS

The Social Swerve: On Morality in a Material World
ANYI Guo
On Greatness in Plutarch's Lives: Alexander the Great
andPompey

SHANGHAI, CHINA

NICHOLAS LAKE HARNER
A Model Error: A Scientific Problem Seen in
Ptolemy's Almagest

OAKWOOD, OHIO

BRENNAN REED HARRIS
DENVER, COLORADO
Sleeping Disciples, Sleeping Sins, and the Final Rest in Death:
A Textual and Musical Thread in Bach's St. Matthew Passion
CHRISTOPHER EVAN HOBART
SAN MATEO, CALIFORNIA
The Story of Job: The Book of Job, Analyzed as a Human Tool
MICHAEL JOSEPH KALKAVAGE
Through the Looking Glass: Plutarch's Exploration of
Alexander, the Man Behind the History
ALEXANDER KIELMANSKI
Love—A Hero and a Villain: An Exploration of Love in
Shakespeare s Romeo and Juliet
JESSICA MAJA KJELLBERG
Love, Power, and Self-Knowledge: Edmund in King Lear

ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND

PARLIN, NEW JERSEY

NEW YORK, NEW YORK

CHARLIE ANN KLINE
MISSION HILLS, KANSAS
Gee, I Wish I Were a Man - I'd Join the Angels: The Tragedy of
Eve in Milton's Paradise Lost
HALIL UGUR KUPELI
Embodiment: Reconciliation of Artistic Drives Within
Mystery and Searchfor Mother in Hermann Hesse's
Narcissus and Goldmund
TOVA RUTH LECUYER
A Matter of Fiction: Judgment and Vilification in
The Brothers Karamazov

ISTANBUL, TURKEY

SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO

�LAWRENCE EDWARD LEIBOWITZ
REISTERSTOWN, MARYLAND
Why Does Ahab Perish Whilst Ishmael Survives? An
Exploration of Ishmael and Ahab's Struggle with Chance,
Free Will, and Necessity
DAVID COLIN LEW
COLUMBIA, MARYLAND
The Political Advantages of Christianity in a Commonwealth
CHANG Liu
What is Nature? Examining Animal Life: The Process of
Assimilation and the "Genus-Process " in Hegel's
Philosophy of Nature

GUANGDONG, CHINA

MICAELA KAYE MACDOUGALL
ABINGTON, PENNSYLVANIA
"lam not madefor perilous quests ": What Makes a Lowly
Hobbit Greater Than the King?
NICOLETTE MAUDE MAIMONE
So, Wives

FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA

SARAH JUDITH MARX
CHEVY CHASE, MARYLAND
The Gardener's Bible: Land Use, Moral Choice, and the
Cultivation of a People
MARGARET LOUISE MATTHEWS
On Truth and the Whole in Hegel's Science of Logic

MOORESTOWN, NEW JERSEY

TIMOTHY SOLOMON MCCLENNEN
Making Mythology from History: The Truths that Tacitus Can
Only Convey by Lying

MIAMI, FLORIDA

CHRISTOPHER SCOTT MCPHERSON
TOWSON, MARYLAND
Is Revolution Justifiable? Abraham Lincoln and the Right to
Revolution
CHRISTOPHER KARL MELLON, JR.
Intuition and Intellection: A Theory of Parallels

CHEVY CHASE, MARYLAND

BENJAMIN A. MISHKIN
OLYMPIA, WASHINGTON
For I Am Become Death, Destroyer of Worlds: In Search of an
Ethics Commensurate with Our Power

�CATHERINE MARY MOON
WOLCOTT, CONNECTICUT
Finally a Drop to Drink: How Jesus 9s Blood Fulfills the Law
and Frees Man from Sin
KEVIN WILLIAM MORRIS
CROFTON, MARYLAND
Can Purity of Heart Be Taught? Kierkegaard's View ofMeno's
Old Question
DANIELLE PAIGE NELSON
STAFFORD, VIRGINIA
"A kingdom for a stage, princes to act, and monarchs to behold
the swelling scene! " The Many Roles of Prince Hal and His
Journey to the Throne in Henry IV Part One
WOLFE CASSEL NELSON
Homeric Happiness: Four Portraits ofAchilleus,
Three Views of the Iliad

SANTA CRUZ, CALIFORNIA

MAXWELL DUNNING NORTH
SARASOTA, FLORIDA
The Friction Between Two Worlds: A Look at the Conflict
Between the Mind and the Spirit in The Brothers Karamazov
SOREN ABRAHAM OLEGNOWICZ
CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA
The Moments of Man: A Brief Psychology of Nietzsche's
On the Advantage and Disadvantage of History for Life
EVGENIA ARKADYEVNA OLIMPIEVA
We Are What We Make
AIMEE MIGNON PAPPAS
By Force or by Freedom: Ivan's Transformation in
The Brothers Karamazov

ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA

SEATTLE, WASHINGTON

FRANK JEANPAUL PECORARO
ELLICOTT CITY, MARYLAND
No More Than a Dream: The Relationship of Art and Death
CAMERON PELTZ
MALVERN, PENNSYLVANIA
Mixed Feelings: What the Enjoyment of Farce and Laughter at
Suffering Say About Ethical Judgment

�HAYDEN EUGENE PENDERGRASS
Jesus and Jurisprudence: Love as the Fulfillment of the Law of
Moses

EL PASO, TEXAS

ELIZABETH MARY PETERSON
WEST HARTFORD, CONNECTICUT
The War of Every Man Against Himself: On the Nature and
Character ofKleinias in Book One of the Laws
CASSIE ELEANOR PETTIT
CHATTANOOGA, TENNESSEE
The Center Cannot Hold: An Exploration on the Disharmony
Within Us
CYNTHIA MICHELE PIERCE
To Be God to You and Your Offspring After You

FORT WALTON BEACH, FLORIDA

ALEXANDRIA MICHELLE PLUNKETT
Harmonizing Souls: An Examination of
The Souls of Black Folk

HOUSTON, TEXAS

MICHELLE NICOLE PORCELLI
On the Motions of the Soul in Plato 9s Phaedo

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

JOANNA JANE PURPICH
Ivan 7s Torment: His Struggle for the Reconciliation of Suffering
and Faith in The Brothers Karamazov

HOUSTON, TEXAS

ALEK PUSHKA
SALISBURY, MARYLAND
Living and Living Well in Nietzsche 9s On the Advantage and
Disadvantage of History for Life
CANEEL RADINSON-BLASUCCI
Skin, Saints, Soldiers, Simpletons, and Second Wives:
An Examination of Pierre's Journey to Happiness and
Self-Knowledge in War and Peace
CHADWICK ALLEN RAINES
A Treatise on Rights and Constitutions

WILMINGTON, DELAWARE

DENVER, NORTH CAROLINA

ALEXANDRA MAUDE RAUDONIS-BLICKER
DERRY, NEW HAMPSHIRE
Agape in the Form of Art: An Analysis of Andrei Tarkovsky 's
Andrei Rublev

�VINCENT LEANDRO REESE
On the Lord and Bondsman in the Phenomenology of the
Spirit

COLUMBUS, OHIO

JOHN HENRY FAHEY REILLY
BALTIMORE, MARYLAND
The Scientific World/view: The Epistemological Basis of the
Scientific Method
MARGARET ALAPHAIR REITZ
"Grant me Lord to know and understand": An Exploration of
Augustine's Confessions

WOOSTER, OHIO

REBECCA ALEXANDRA RIPPERTON
CHAPEL HILL, NORTH CAROLINA
A Place i' the Story: On the part ofEnobarbus in Shakespeare's
Antony and Cleopatra
SEAN CHRISTIAN SABELLA
From Inquiry to Devotion

PLYMOUTH, MASSACHUSETTS

BAXTER STEPHEN SAPP
Say I Play The Man I Am

GREENSBORO, NORTH CAROLINA

ANDREW MICHAEL SCHULMAN
AVON, CONNECTICUT
The Internal Act of Believing: Aquinas on Intellect and Witt
GORDON EDWARD SELTZ
Mankind's Labor: From Alienation to Species Being

BALTIMORE, MARYLAND

REBECCA MAE SEXTON
WOODINVILLE, WASHINGTON
Such as Occurs Only Between Women: An Exploration of the
Relationship Between Natasha andMarya in War and Peace
JOHN VALENTINE SITZMANN
ZIONSVILLE, INDIANA
Salvation in the New Testament and Innocence in the Garden
of Eden
JONATHAN TURNER SOSEBEE
ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND
Analyzing Characters Through Examined Conversations

�CAMERON LEIGH SPIRO
The Universal Will: Suffering's Role in the Life of the
Individual

VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA

JORDAN ZACHARY STEARNS
The Clement Savage: Rousseau's Proof of Man's Natural
Goodness

ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND

CHARLOTTE EMILY STEINECKE
One of the Dark Places of the Earth

LAUREL, MARYLAND

MORGAN LINDSEY STEPHENSON
Taming the Typhon: An Inquiry into the Relation of "Self and
"Other" in Hegel's Phenomenology and Sophocles s Antigone
LINDSAY ANN SWIFT
An Examination of Nietzsche's Views on Morality
ANDREW JOHN TRISTER
The Path of Faith

AUSTIN, TEXAS

ALAMOSA, COLORADO

RIVERSIDE, CONNECTICUT

IAN PATRICK TUTTLE
The Burden of Reality: Redeeming Time in T.S. Eliot's
Four Quartets
OJIUGO UCHE
Brooding Over an Inscrutable Intention: Natural Symbolism
and Narrative in Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness

SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS

ABUJA, NIGERIA

HANNAH ELIZABETH UPCHURCH
ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA
A Choice of Nightmares: Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness
HUGH HANSARD VERRIER, JR.
NEW YORK, NEW YORK
Death Hath No More Dominion: Law and Body in Paul's
"Letter to the Romans "
MARGARET MACKENZIE WAGGAMAN
MT. WASHINGTON, MASSACHUSETTS
Re-Inventing Gulliver: The Struggle to Maintain Self-Identity

�SAMUEL ROBERT WEINBERG
Beyond Both the Old World and the New: A Look into
Baconian Science
ALEXANDRA RUBINOVA WELM
It is Just a Matter of Casting
I

(

MANHASSET, NEW YORK

PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY

CASEY JAMES WHITNEY
WARRICK, NEW YORK
Falling Apart, Rising Together: Shame and Self-Sacrifice in
Paradise Lost
ELLIOT JONATHAN WOOTEN
IRVINE, CALIFORNIA
The Tyranny of Private Property: an Essay on the
Relationship Between the Economic Principles of Adam Smith
and Karl Marx
ALI ClHANSIN YlLDIZ

"I am legion, for we are many": On Ideological Possession and
Idolatry in Dostoevsky's Demons

*Upon completion of requirements

ISTANBUL, TURKEY

�MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS DEGREE
GRADUATE INSTITUTE IN LIBERAL EDUCATION
MARGARET JOSEPHINE BAIR

Bowie, Maryland

MELISSA ANN BALCH

Santa Fe, New Mexico

JESSICA ALYSA BANGEL

Citrus County, Florida

CAMDEN CHASE BOWDREN

Annapolis, Maryland

ERIC ALLEN BROTHERTON

Sweetwater, Tennessee

RYAN ANDREW BURNETT

Sacramento, California

JEAN ELIZABETH CHASE

Woodbine, Maryland

Lois GARDINER CLARK

Washington, DC

RICHARD JAMES FINK
* ESTER AN FREEMAN
BRADY JOSEPH LEE
DONALD ROBERT LEOPOLD

Hollidaysburg, Pennsylvania
Miami, Florida
Baltimore, Maryland
Concord, Massachusetts

JUDITH FENN MCGEORGE

Ellsworth, Maine

JASON ALAN MENZIN

Roslyn, New York

MOLLY KATHARYN MEYER
SARAH LACUGNA MILLER
JOHN ROBERT NEYLAN
MALLORY BROOKE PALMER
AARON MICHAEL PELOT
JODY GENE SHEETS
GABRIELLE SIOBHAN STANTON
JEREMIAH DAVID SWANSON
THOMAS JONATHAN THIGPEN

Davidsonville, Maryland
Seattle, Washington
Morgan Hill, California
Orlando, Florida
Dublin, Ohio
Canyon, Texas
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Coshocton, Ohio
Gainesville, Georgia

BRIAN STEWART WILSON

Rising Sun, Maryland

ANNE ELIZABETH ZOLKOWER

Annapolis, Maryland

*Upon completion of requirements

�PRIZES AND AWARDS
COMMENCEMENT 2,014
To the member of the Senior Class who has written the best senior essay.
Offered in memory of Susan Irene Roberts, of the Class of 1966
The Gardener's Bible: Land Use, Moral Choice, and the
Cultivation of a People
SARAH JUDITH MARX

HONORABLE MENTION
Both Whole and Distinct: an Inquiry with Plato 's Republic
LAURA ALEXANDRA CLEVELAND

To the member of the Junior Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered by Mrs. Leslie Clark Stevens in memory of her
daughter-in-law, Kathryn Mylroie Stevens
Givenness, Multiplicity, and the Authentic Unity of Objects
RENWICK ELLIS HUDSON

HONORABLE MENTION
Seeing is Believing: A Leibnizian Interpretation
Qiu LIN

To the member of the Sophomore Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered under the will of the late Judge Walter I. Dawkins,
of the Class of 1880
A Study in Optimism: On Suicide
Finding the Deep, Secret Root ofPolydorus 's
Murder and the Forest of Self-Violence
MARINA AUD-JEAN WEBER

�HONORABLE MENTION
"This time does not require those sights ":
Duty, Desire, and Images in Virgil's Aeneid
EMILY FREDA GRAZIER

To the member of the Freshman Class who has written the best annual essay.
"You will know the sky and how necessity fettered it to hold the
limits of the stars ": Plato 's Parmenides as Ineffable Microcosm
ZACHARY WILLIAM GOLD

HONORABLE MENTION
The Lasting Value ofThucydides 's Peloponnesian War
NATHAN MICHEL HUEY
The Democracy in Speech: Is Philosophy Possible?
SOPHY CORDELIA SCHULMAN

To the Graduate Institute student who has written a
distinguished preceptorial essay in the year 2013.
Offered by the Alumni Association
Coming Home
CARLIN FELT
and

On Suffering and Death in The Odyssey
JASON ALAN MENZIN

�To a member of the Senior Glass, for excellence in speaking.
Offered in memory of Senator Millard E. Tydings of Maryland
BENJAMIN A. MISHKIN

To the student who submits the best English version of a Greek text.
Offered in memory of John S. Kieffer, President Emeritus
MICAELA KAYE MACDOUGALL

To the student who submits the best English version of a French poem.
Offered by the Board of Visitors and Governors
HAYDEN EUGENE PENDERGRASS

To the student who submits a fine original English poem.
Offered by Dr. George Austin in memory of his brother, Henry
"Crepe-Myrtle (End of Summer Flowers) "
SARAH MARX

To the student who submits a fine original musical composition.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the
Caritas Society 1987-1991
"If it is Eternal "
ERIK GUSTAF NEAVE

�To the student who submits a fine essay on a piece of music.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the
Garitas Society 1987-1991
Finding Home: Man 's Journey in Beethoven 's Ninth Symphony
PHILIP JOHN CALINDA

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of a synthetic problem.
Offered by the Class of 1986 in honor of Bryce Jacobsen, of the
Glass of 1942, Tutor and Director of Athletics Emeritus
Smut MA

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of an analytical problem.
Offered in memory of James R. McGlintock, of the Glass of 1965
NOT AWARDED

To the student who carries out a fine laboratory project.
Voltage, Current, and Resistance
SlDHARTH SUBODH SHAH

To the senior man and woman who, through participation, leadership, and
sportsmanship, have contributed most to the SJC athletic program, a special blazer.
HAYDEN EUGENE PENDERGRASS
CHARLIE ANN KLINE

�To the member of the Senior Class who has contributed outstanding
service to the Greater Annapolis Community.
Offered by the Caritas Society of St. John's College
HUGH HANSARD VERRIER

)K
To the member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated the greatest care
for and service to youth who reside in the City of Annapolis.
Offered by the friends and family of Marvin B. Cooper,
of the Class of 1969
CHARLIE ANN KLINE

To the member of the Senior Class who submits the best work of visual art to the
Community Art Exhibition, the Charles Vernon Moran Prize
Caesar, digital painting
ALEK PUSHKA

To the Senior who has demonstrated excellence
in the arts, literature, or sciences, the Walter S. Baird Prize.
"Duet for Violin and Cello "
PHILIP JOHN CALINDA

�ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIPS
St. John's College, Annapolis
Leslie Milton Abrams,
1954

Richard F. Cleveland,
H54

Harry Golding, Graduate
Institute

Dr. Granville Q. Adams,
1929

Bernard Clorety, 1950

George A. and Eveline T.
Greenleaf

Mildred Alexander
Philip L. Alger, 1912
Alter Graduate Institute
Scholarship
Alumni Scholarship
Annapolis Graduate
Institute
Aretei Fund
Bradley G. Arms
George M. Austin, 1908
Walter S. Baird, 1930
Betty Beck Bennett, 1960
Fred and Marian Billups
Jeff Bishop Memorial
FordK. Brown, H70

Dr. Charles C. Cook
Marvin Brent Cooper,
1969
The Joseph and Robert
Cornell Memorial
Foundation
Eugene N. (1929)and
Robert G. (1963)
Cozzolino
Wiley and Helen
Crawford
Cpl. George E.
Cunnifflll
Helen Lee DeAloia
Donna Marie Delattre
Clarence L. Dickinson,
1911
Richard A. Duhan, 1963

Caritas Society of
St. John's College

Martin Dyer Book Fund

Casasco Family Fund

Ahmet Ertegun
Education Fund

Michael Chiantella
Chicago Regional

Faculty Scholarship

Mrs. Clyde Alvin Clapp

Ronald and Donna
Fielding

James T. Clark, 1928

James H. Frame, 1950

Class of 1897

Friends of St. John's

Class of 1898

Nancy Gannon Gearing

Edna G. and Roscoe E.
Grove, 1910
John T. and Gertrude L.
Harrison, 1907
John T. Harrison, Jr.
Charles W. Hass, 1927
Henry B. Higman, A48
Richard H. Hodgson,
1906
The Hodson Trust
Alfred and Ruth Houston,
1906
Houston Regional
John Isaacs
J. Seward Johnson, Jr.
Jesse H. and Mary Gibbs
Jones
Col. Robert E. and
Margaret Larsh Jones,
1909
Robert E. Kanode, 1939
Dr. Simon and Fanny
Kaplan, H84
Francis A. Katz, 1929
William R. Kenan, Jr.
Trust

�John Sp angler Kieffer,
H70, and
Roxana White Kieffer,
H84
Marie Klebe Memorial
Jacob Klein, H76
Korshin Family Fund
Tom and Cathryn Krause
Arthur E. and Hilda
Combs Landers, 1930
Joseph LaPides
Michael Littleton
John D. Mack
Massachusetts Regional
James Matthews, H99
Thomas A. and Julia
McDonald
Middendorf Foundation
Martin Conrad Miller
(1981) Book Fund
Paul Miller
Philip A. Myers II, 1938
NationsBank Foundation
(Bank of America)
Christopher B. Nelson
Scholarship
Endowment
Rev. Theo O'Brien
O'Grady Memorial
Oklahoma Regional
Norman G. Owens
Jules O. Pagano Memorial
Scholarship Fund
Dr. Thomas Parran and
Thomas Parran, Jr.

Passin Family Fund

J. Winfree Smith, H80

The Duane and
Clementine Peterson
Charitable Fund

James S. Spirer, 1970

LD and Paula Pickens
Pittsburgh Regional
Reader's Digest
Foundation
J. Douglas Ramsey, 1937

C.V. Starr Foundation
Harry S. and Vivian B.
Spectre Book Fund
Raymond and Richard
Starke
Jean Roberts Staylor

Lenore B. Rinder

Andrew and Lenore
Steiner Book Fund

Cleo Ritz

Clarence W. Stryker

Susan I. Roberts, 1966

Bert Thorns

Clifton C.Roehle

Karl and Evelyn Van
Tassel

Joan and Bela Ronay
Murray Joel and Julius
Rosenberg, 1938
G. D. Searle/John E.
Rob son
Rob son Family
Rosse Family
St. John's College Alumni
Association
J. J. Salovaara
Lawrence Saporta, PhD
Flora Duvall Sayles
Scholarship Fund 2013
Hazel Norris and J.
Graham Shannahan,
1908

Frederick J. Von
Schwerdtner
Mr. and Mrs. William J.
Vanous
Pattie Bourne Turner
Walker, 1966
Irving and Loretta
Wasserman
Charles H. Watts
Richard D. Weigle, H49
John L.Williams, 1950
Thomas J. and Marvil F.
Williams
Frank K. Wilson, 1935
Winiarski Endowment
Fund

Doug E. Sherr( 1972)
Memorial

Delores and Stephen Wolf

Rudy Simeone

Kathy and Jerry Wood
.r oundation

Thomas J.,H94, and
Marion K. Slakey
Andrew Smith Memorial

�ANNUAL SCHOLARSHIPS
St. John's College, Annapolis
BB&amp;T Charitable
Foundation

Davey Commercial
Grounds

Maryland Capital
Management

Decisive Data Systems

McGladrey &amp; Pullen

Booz Allen Hamilton

Ronald Fielding

Christopher B. Nelson

Baines &amp; Group

ICFM

PhotoLab Services

Bunting Family
Foundation

Invotex Group

Estate of Vernon Smith

Isadore and Bertha
Gudelsky Family
Foundation

State Farm Insurance
Companies

Alba Audiovisual

Caritas Society
Morris &amp; Gwendolyn
Cafritz Foundation
CareFirst BlueCross
BlueShield
Clark-Winchcole Fund
Clifton Larson Allen
Council of Independent
Colleges

Estate of Clifford Jackson
Ensign C. Markland
Kelley Jr. Memorial
Foundation
Kelly &amp; Associates
Kiplinger Foundation

Estate of Gene Thornton
UPS
Peter Weiss
Wells Fargo
Winiarski Family
Foundation

Arthur E. and Hilda
Combs Landers Trust

Gifts received after April 15, 2014 are gratefully acknowledged
and will be listed in the 2015 Commencement Program.

�CONGRATULATIONS, ALUMNI.
Stay in touch. Get involved. Give back.
www. stj ohnscollege. edu/alumni
410-626-2531

�</text>
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                  <text>Addresses given at commencement and programs of events related to, and including, the annual commencement ceremonies at St. John's College. Includes both the undergraduate and Graduate Institute commencements. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The College Archives holds programs and/or addresses for the following years:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1842&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1856-1857&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1870&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1878&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1880&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1890&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1893&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1895&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1897&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1907&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1910-1918&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1920-1924&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1928-1929&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1932&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1939-1945&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1947-present  &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Click on &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a title="Commencement Programs and Addresses" href="http://digitalarchives.sjc.edu/items/browse?collection=18&amp;amp;sort_field=Dublin+Core%2CDate&amp;amp;sort_dir=d"&gt;Items in the Commencement Programs and Addresses Collection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; to view and sort all items in the collection.</text>
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        <element elementId="52">
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          <description>Number of pages in the original item.</description>
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              <text>22 pages</text>
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                    <text>What Are You Going To Do
With It?
Commencement Address, August 2, 2013
Creig Hoyt, SFGI10
Dean Sterling, Director Carl, esteemed faculty, staff, fellow
graduates of the Institute and friends. I am deeply honored to give
this commencement address. As a recent graduate of the Eastern
Classics program I remain in awe of the uncompromising
commitment of St John’s College to engage in a long-term
community discourse in order to glean meaning and clarity from
the writings of the world’s great thinkers. I also am mindful that
some of the tutors who sit here today on the podium have given
this address at previous graduation ceremonies. That I do not
possess their depth of knowledge of the great writings you have
studied is obvious. Therefore, it would be inappropriate for me to
base my presentation on an analysis of one or some of the
thinkers you have read here.
Moreover, you can hardly expect to receive wise career
counseling from one who stumbled from a flirtation with music to
philosophy in undergraduate school, who became enamored by
neuroscience in medical school primarily because of the beauty of
the brain’s organizational structure, but who fled from a career as
a neurologist because it involved caring for patients I could not
cure and finally stumbled into a rewarding career as an
ophthalmologist specializing in infant visual problems: rewarding
not because the problems primarily involved the visual brain but
because I discovered I loved caring for children despite an
intense dislike of pediatrics in medical school. I hope that by
offering you some personal reflections on the ongoing impact that

�my St John’s education has had on my life and work I will provide
you some useful reflections.
Today we salute these new graduates of the Graduate
Institute. We know the rigor involved in the academic programs
they have completed. We recognize and admire their fortitude and
considerable academic accomplishments. Today is a day of
celebration not only for them but for all of us who deeply care
about the uncompromising scholarly traditions and demands of
this extraordinary college. So let me speak for all us when I say to
the new graduates, “Yours is a noteworthy accomplishment at a
unique institute of higher learning. You have much to be proud of.
Bravo”.
Ok, now let’s get serious. “What are you going to do with it?”
Those were the exact words of my ninety-four year old mother
four years ago when I informed her that I hoped to be a student in
the Graduate Institute. These were not the words of
encouragement a son craves. Adding insult to injury, this was the
first time in my educational wanderings that I was not seeking any
parental financial assistance. So what did she have to lose in
offering her moral support? You would have thought a woman
who lived with a single abiding passion during her 70’s and 80’sto win as many tango competitions as possible- would have
embraced the novelty of her aging son’s desire to become a fulltime student in an area about which he knew absolutely nothing.
What was I going to do with it? I was not even certain I could
qualify for the program let alone complete it. I no longer recall
what attempts at justification I mumbled to her, but the notion that
my adventure was to be judged by what I might “do with it”
irritated me. It reminded me of European colleagues who find it
insulting that the first question Americans ask on meeting them is
“what do you do?” In the remainder of my talk I will reflect on the

�primacy of the notion that one’s education is to be judged by what
one can “do” with it.
Regrettably, the sentiments expressed by my mother have been
heard by all of you in many different guises, all of them cloaked
and protected by the seemingly impervious provenance of real life
experience and practical counsel: “What kind of job can you get
with that degree?”, “Wouldn’t computer science be more
sensible?”, “Can you justify the cost for something so
impractical?” “No one studies humanities anymore!”
No one doubts that it is prudent and wise to carefully consider and
reconsider each step in one’s educational journey. Accumulating
unreasonable amounts of school-related debt can restrict future
life choices. Some professional degrees no longer guarantee an
interesting and well-compensated career: this has become a
serious concern for many of our law schools. Other career
choices apparently require a carefully structured path consisting
primarily of educational prerequisites that permits little time for
exploring what might be simply interesting or enlightening. Note
that I said, “apparently require”. In the case of medical schools
there are some educational prerequisites that absolutely must be
completed, but I can assure you that we who are involved in
medical education are always looking for applicants who are not
only capable of completing the scientific studies in our medical
curriculum, but who also bring to medicine unique educational
and work experiences.
Even though I intensely dislike her question can I now provide my
mother a satisfactory answer? Can I explain in what ways my St
John’s experience has changed not only how I think but what I
do? Undoubtedly, a startling result of my graduate study at St
John’s is that instead of remaining permanently retired I have
resumed my position on the faculty of UCSF Medical School
albeit on a part-time basis and without any administrative duties.

�Why? In no small part because St John’s re-energized my
intellectual curiosity after a long period of time when my career
had become dominated by all-consuming administrative duties
that left no time for the pursuit of my research and creative
activities. I realized I wanted to spend a few more years in the
University concentrating on teaching and completing several
unfinished research and writing projects. It also became clear to
me that I missed caring for children and their parents. I agree with
the Dalai Lama who in his commencement address at Tulane
University this year said, “A pathway toward a meaningful life lies
in caring for other people”. I have returned to what I know how to
do- caring for vision problems in children.
Perhaps surprising to some of you, my St John’s experience
stimulated new research interests that I believe I can study with
the assistance of my UCSF colleagues. Those many seminars on
Buddhism radically disturbed my previously unchallenged notions
concerning certain aspects of what we mean by “perception” and
“cognition”. In particular, I think the techniques of neuroscience
may provide an interesting framework with which to explore the
limitations and unreliability of sensory perceptions.
I am currently studying unusual visual percepts that occur in many
adult patients who experience visual loss. I appreciate that no
Johnnie wants to hear an oversimplified bottom line statement
without first hearing all the details that lead to that conclusion, but
our time today is short. Therefore, let me simply summarize some
preliminary impressions and conclusions. It seems that the
inherently high run rate of the brain does not allow it to turn off or
suppress higher centers when peripheral sensory input is denied
it. In the case of some visually impaired patients the brain will
create a recognizable formed visual image even when the patient
cannot process visual input in the eyes due to pathological
changes such as macular degeneration. This can be profoundly

�unnerving for the patient who is already coping with a serious
visual impairment. From the point of view of the student of
Buddhist thought the only reassuring aspect of this phenomenon
is that the patients are fully aware that the created image is false
although they are often afraid to talk about it for fear that the
listener will conclude they are demented or mentally ill.
Yet, more important than this example of a specific research
question that was initiated and nurtured by my St John’s
experience I would like to consider the learning skills that I and all
students acquire on this campus. Numerous newspaper articles
and news broadcasts have recently addressed the question of
whether American colleges and universities are adequately
preparing students for future employment in a rapidly changing
marketplace.
In a recently published special report of The Chronicle of Higher
Education and American Public Media’s Marketplace half of the
employers in the study reported that they had trouble finding
qualified recent graduates. Most of you will not be surprised by
this jeremiad; you have undoubtedly heard or read similar
complaints. What is noteworthy about this study is that
responding employers were not speaking of deficiencies in
specific educational training or technical skills. Their complaints
were more fundamental: they insisted that the primary obstacles
were that the graduates were deficient in essential core skills. I
quote from the New York Times, dated June 29, 2013: “When it
comes to the skills most needed by employers, job candidates are
lacking most in written and oral communication skills, adaptability
and managing multiple priorities, and making decisions and
problem solving.” In this same article a vice-president of a human
resource organization was even more explicit when he said,
“young employees are very good at finding information, but not as
good at putting that information into context.”

�If we believe these criticisms accurately describe the major
obstacles facing recent college graduates seeking employment,
how are St John’s graduates likely to fare in their attempts?
Perhaps, the most straightforward way to assess this is to ask,
“What does St John’s do best?” My evaluation will be from a
student’s point view and I am aware that some of you may feel I
am oversimplifying the issues. Nevertheless, I think St John’s
prepares students to do exactly what these critics claim today’s
young employees cannot do well. In my experience, the
keystones of the St John’s educational process are learning how
to:
1. read carefully and critically some of the most challenging
literature, and
2. express and defend one’s ideas clearly in a seminar, but also
3. evaluate and integrate the conversations of other students and
tutors into one’s understanding of the problems under
discussion.
I thought I was a reasonably skilled reader until I enrolled here. I
was adept in my professional reading and could quickly find and
prioritize the central issues in a reading a scientific paper. I
successfully edited an international ophthalmology journal that
required me to read and review a few thousand manuscripts a
year. I even imagined myself to be reasonably “well read” outside
my medical field of expertise. Naively, I was not particularly
perturbed by the breadth and length of the reading list sent to me
by the Graduate Institute prior to my enrollment. I was in for a
rude awakening. It became apparent in early seminars how many
details, subtleties and inferences I routinely missed in my
readings. Learning how to be a more nuanced reader was a slow
process and that process continues.
Yet, it is the uniqueness and central importance of the St John’s
seminar that I especially want to highlight and examine. I have

�attended many seminars as a student in undergraduate school
and medical school and as a faculty member of a medical school.
When I came to St John’s I was confident that I understood the
dynamics of a successful seminar and how to function effectively
in it. I was wrong, at least in regards to what was expected here. I
had never been in a situation where my education depended
primarily on the quality of thinking and conversation of my
classmates. My classmates weren’t my competition but rather
they were my teachers. I was amazed by the ability of some of my
classmates to penetrate and analyze texts that appeared to me to
be nothing less than incomprehensible. In particular, I am
recalling certain Vedic texts, Yoga sutras and Nagajura’s notions
of truth, but there were plenty of other readings that I found more
perplexing than enlightening. I remain indebted to my classmates
for so much of what I learned here. I still seek the advice of
several of them about their recommendations for further reading.
Of course, one quickly learns that different skills are brought by
various classmates to the seminars. A small cadre of my
classmates seemed to be able to hold forth on any topic and at
least sound informed and thoughtful. Others enjoyed slowly
mulling over the arguments of other classmates and only adding
an occasional insight or critique and then quickly retreating once
again to the role of thoughtful observer. However, some of this
latter group proved to be essential in keeping conversations
moving forward and exploring avenues of thought untested by the
rest of us. That at times some classmates substituted a bit of
blarney masquerading as insight should surprise no one. Indeed,
one of the endearing features of a St John’s seminar is its
tolerance of what might be called Brownian thinking and even the
occasional complete collapse of group focus resulting in an
unintentional homage to Jabberwocky. A St John’s graduate’s
ability to negotiate through the verbiage of a two hour seminar

�and condense the essential elements of it into a few coherent
sentences is a skill that any potential employer should prize.
Having returned to the clinical practice of medicine I now realize
how invaluable the listening skills that I learned at St John’s are in
my work. Yes, they are helpful in the give and take with student
physicians and in navigating the still far too frequent committee
meetings. More importantly they are critical in the most essential
aspect in caring for a patient: obtaining a history of the patient’s
illness. It may seem counterintuitive to you, but the medical
history obtained from a patient is usually far more important in
establishing the correct diagnosis than the physical examination
or laboratory testing. I remember a wise senior professor of
medicine reassuring me when I was nervous 3rd year medical
student that history taking would be the most difficult skill I
needed to learn in order to be a good physician. Why is this true?
A patient comes to a doctor’s office with a specific complaint: in
most fields of medicine it is pain or physical discomfort but in
ophthalmology it is usually visual loss. The problem is to identify
the cause of the pain or visual loss. The art of history taking is to
question a patient in such a way that they provide the clues to
lead you to the correct diagnosis. This involves ignoring a lot of
the conversation that the patient deems essential but that you
judge to be extraneous or even misleading and diverting. On the
other hand, it is sometimes vital to focus on a seemingly trivial bit
of information that ultimately points you directly to the diagnosis.
Shortly after I returned to clinical practice I was asked to see a
young teenage girl who had suddenly become blind in one eye as
the result of bleeding within the eye. Her referring
ophthalmologists were unable to identify a cause for the bleeding.
Her blood count and clotting studies were normal. She was not a
diabetic. She denied experiencing a blow to the eye. She and her
parents were extremely nervous because of the understandable

�fear that she might become blind in both eyes. I proposed that we
start from the beginning and have her describe how this problem
had come about. She grew frustrated with my suggestion since
she had told her story several times to numerous doctors. She
finally agreed and in a disgusted tone of voice said, “It is simple. It
was the end of my vacation and I woke up one morning and could
not see out of my right eye.” I thought for a moment and then
asked her where she had gone on her vacation. When she said
she had traveled to East Africa a new list of possible diagnoses
entered the picture. After surgical removal of the blood in her eye
we were able to identify a bot fly larva in the retina that
subsequently was destroyed with a laser. I confess I am not
certain why I asked her where she had gone on her vacation
except it seemed to be the most important aspect of her
statement. Moreover, she and her family were extremely nervous
so I had to say something. I often finding myself pondering how
much a St John’s education prior to my medical training would
have improved my skills as a physician.
In concluding these remarks I would like to tell you a story that I
believe highlights the breadth of options that your St John’s
education provides you. When I was chair of our department of
ophthalmology I was anxious to expand our research activities. I
knew that a very innovative retinal surgeon was unhappy in the
university where he was employed. He was working on an
exciting prototype of a retinal prosthesis that could be implanted
directly in the retina of blind patients. I thought he would be an
outstanding addition to our department. I called him and asked
him if he might be interested in joining our faculty. After several
conversations it became apparent that both he and his wife were
excited about the possibility of relocating to the Bay Area. Yet, I
could not make a formal offer to this internationally famous retinal
surgeon until he gave a research lecture not only to the clinicians

�but also the basic scientists in our department. I knew this
potentially might be a deal breaker.
In the past 30 years the top medical schools in the country have
become major biomedical research centers and not simply
professional schools were future physicians are trained. In many
departments basic scientists now outnumber the clinicians. In our
medical school the standing of basic scientists has been further
enhanced by the fact that five Nobel Prizes in Medicine and
Physiology have been awarded to UCSF basic scientists since
1989. We would need to convince our basic scientists, a tough
audience, that this retinal surgeon was qualified to join the UCSF
faculty.
To highlight our problem let me say that as a clinician I see basic
scientists as having much in common with Sanskrit grammar.
They love the passive voice especially in journal articles- “A new
gene has been discovered” or “The sample was divided into equal
aliquots”. New discoveries are often named with mind-numbing
compound nouns- proto-oncogene, macrosquare- wave jerks, or
proximity-luminance covariation. I must admit that most basic
scientists would respond by asserting that clinicians lack the
precision and concern for detail so characteristic of Sanskrit texts.
The tension between these two faculty groups is never more
apparent than in research seminars. I discussed this issue with
my new faculty candidate but he assured me he could deal with it.
You can imagine how stunned I was when he began his research
seminar with this story: “A surgeon is walking beside a river when
he suddenly sees a man struggling as he is swept down river. The
surgeon jumps into the river, swims to the man and grabs him
under the chin and pulls him to shore. A few minutes later the
surgeon while continuing his journey up river hears the calls of
two men who are drowning in the turbulent river. The surgeon,
being a man of action, jumps into the river, swims to the two men

�and holds one with his right arm and the other with the left and
drags them to safety. A few minutes later the surgeon resumes
his walk upstream but almost immediately sees three men being
swept downstream in the river. He jumps in the river but realizes
he is unable to pull all three of them to the shore. He looks up and
sees a basic scientist walking upstream on the other side of the
river. The surgeon calls out to the basic scientist and pleads with
him to jump in the river and help with the rescue effort. The basic
scientist replies, ‘No, I am going to walk upstream and see who is
throwing these guys in the river.’”
What are you going to do with it- your St John’s education? No
doubt some of you firmly believe you have your future planned out
in detail; others of you in a candid moment might admit you
haven’t a clue. For myself, I like to think that at St John’s I learned
to swim more effectively while also being encouraged to walk up
river more often. I envy the many opportunities that await all of
you. Congratulations again. There are great adventures and
challenges ahead. What will you do with them? Ah, that will be an
interesting story.
Dr. Hoyt received his bachelor’s degree from Amherst college,
and his MD from Cornell University Medical College; he served as
Intern in Medicine at Stanford University and as a Resident on
Neurology and then in Opthalmology at University of Californa in
San Francisco. He has served as a flight surgeon in the US Navy,
as a lecturer at the University of Sydney, and from 1978 to the
present he has practiced medicine, taught, and performed
research at at the University of California, San Francisco, where
he is currently Emeritus Professor and Chair of the Department of
Opthalmology. He has authored over 170 peer reviewed scientific
articles, among other publications. In 2010 he received his Master
of Arts in Eastern Classics from St. John’s College. A classmate
reported that he was an anchor of the group, widely respected by

�his fellow students. He is now a member of the Presidents’
Council of St. John’s College.

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                    <text>STJOHN'S
College
A N N A P O L I S • S A N T A FE

COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND
SUNDAY, MAY TWELFTH
Two THOUSAND AND THIRTEEN

�PROGRAM
FOR THE Two HUNDRED TWENTY-FIRST
COMMENCEMENT IN THE
THREE HUNDRED SEVENTEENTH YEAR
OF THE COLLEGE

PRELUDE

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

ACADEMIC PROCESSION
THE NATIONAL ANTHEM

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

FRANCIS SCOTT KEY, ALUMNUS, CLASS OF 1796

WELCOME

CHRISTOPHER B. NELSON, SFyo
PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE

ANNOUNCEMENT OF PRIZES AND AWARDS

PRESIDENT NELSON
PAMELA KRAUS
DEAN OF THE COLLEGE

ADDRESS TO THE GRADUATING CLASS

JAMES SCHAMUS

CONFERRING OF UNDERGRADUATE DEGREES

PRESIDENT NELSON
DEAN KRAUS

CONFERRING OF GRADUATE DEGREES

PRESIDENT NELSON
JEFF J.S. BLACK
DIRECTOR OF THE GRADUATE INSTITUTE

ACADEMIC RECESSION

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

�BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE
(with title of essay)
MAGGY ROSE BARNES

Centreville, Virginia

The Abstinent Lover: The Artist 's Searchfor Knowledge, Unity,
and Wholeness in Virginia Woolf's To The Lighthouse
JONATHAN DAVID BARONS

Waterbury, Vermont

Going Against the Groan: The Stoic in Society
REBEKAH LYNN BENTUM
Seeing God Face to Face: An Inquiry into Jacob's Striving with
God and Man in the Book of Genesis

Caribou, Maine

HEATHRYN ALETHIA BERRY
Realism, Idealism, and Onions: Faith and Love in The Brothers
Karamazov

Reston, Virginia

THOMAS ANTHONY BONN
Wisdom in the Whirlwind
LYDIA ELISE BOOZ

Towson, Maryland

Brooklyn, New York

A Taciturn Historian: The Merit of Trivialities in the Annals
CHARLES DAVID BRANAN
Beauty, Necessity, and Shame: Choice in an Aristotelian
Framework
BONNIE JOY BRUMBAUGH

Sandersville, Georgia

Stevensville, Maryland

Song of Myself: Whitman's Examination of Identity Through
Poetry
JASON MICHAEL CARRIER

Weimar, California

Self-Mastery and Man's Creative Power
CRYSTAL CATHERINE CLAWSON
Souffrance: Existence du Poete et le Pouvoir deUart

Waialua, Hawaii

ANTHONY ALAN COLE
In Search of God: Philosophy's Role in Augustine's Confession

Bowie, Maryland

�WILLIAM GORBELL COTTEN-POTTER
Newport News, Virginia
Morality and Sacrifice: An Exploration of the Inside Narrative
in Billy Budd
HUNTER WlLLIAM Cox
Freedom Through Obedience

Hartland, Vermont

RACHEL LOUISE Cox
Spartansburg, Pennsylvania
Knightley Must Marry Her: Discovering the Heart in Jane
Austen's Emma
DRESDEN DENEYS CRAIG
Against Epistemology: On Plato's Theaetetus

Greencastle, Pennsylvania

AlsfNE THERESA CULPEPPER
Sin and Evil in Baudelaire's Fleurs du mal

Providence, Rhode Island

JENNIFER HOPE DALTON
Create in Me a Clean Heart: The Meaning of Prayer Through
David's Psalms

Holland, Michigan

MARC O FRANK DAMIANO
Make 'Em Laugh: As You Like It and the Value of Comedy

Bronxville, New York

LlLLIAN ELLEN DATCHEV
Reawakening the Pendulum of History

Annapolis, Maryland

ClNAR DoRUK
The Birth and Death of the Myth of Human Nature in a Prison
of Word and Flesh

Istanbul,Turkey

BENJAMIN PERRY DOUTHWAITE
Thinkingof Thought: Being, Nothing, and Becoming in Hegel's
Logic

Jessup, Maryland

MATTHEW PETER DUDIK
Vancouver, Washington
Turning the World Inside-Out: Why the Newtonian Theory of
Planetary Motion Supersedes the Ptolemaic

�VIRGINIA CASTOR EARLY
The Self-Focused Yet Free Citizen: A Searchfor Active
Citizenship in Tocqueville's Democracy in America

Bethel, Connecticut

NlMA ESHRAGH

Rogers, Arkansas

Seeing Face to Face: An Exposition on Man's Need for Escape
and its Resolution in an Ethical Relationship
EMILY CARROLL EZELL
Rationality for the Hopeless: The Federal Government's
Attempt to Save Us from Ourselves
JOHN MACE FABISZEWSKI

Middletown, Virginia

Virginia Beach, Virginia

Beats, Rhymes, and Life: A Poet's Journey
JOHN CHARLES FARRELL
For All Time: The Negotiation Between Adaptation and
Retention of Identity in Thucydides' History of the
Peloponnesian Wars

Hatfield, Pennsylvania

MADELINE CATHERINE FERGUSON
Annapolis, Maryland
Overcoming in Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Story of
Self-Destruction and Redemption
MICHAEL WALTON FOGLEMAN
Knowing Phaedrus, Remembering Ourselves
LEONARD ISAAC FRANKS
If You Have Good Will, You Shall Lack for Nothing: Can
Christian Virtue Be Unrelated to Deeds?

Hingham, Massachusetts

Santa Fe, New Mexico

DANIEL FELDMAN GILLES
West Hartford, Connecticut
The Dragons of Philosophy and the Rebirth of Metaphysics
PETER HIGH GILLIES
"About, My Brains!" Hamlet's Artistic Unconscious
EMILY CATHERINE GORMAN
The Role of Self-Knowledge in Shakespeare's King Lear

Wilton, Connecticut

Hudson, Ohio

�GORDON BRUCE GREER, III
Can Capitalism Survive? An Examination of Socialist and
Capitalist Systems in Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

Chesterfield, Missouri

RACHEL ELIZABETH HAHN
The Journey to Moriah: Infinite Resignation in Abraham

Sebewaing, Michigan

BRITTANY ANN HANKINS
The Cracked Seed: An Examination of Ivan Karamazov

Wilmington, Delaware

SARAH Coco HARTZELL
"For the Poets are Dearest to the Muse Who Puts Upon Their
Lips the Ways of Life ": Why the Man of Many Ways Must be
His Own Poet
ANDREW PETER HASTINGS
War is Peace: or, The Death of the Republic in Machiavelli's
Discourses on Livy
SAMUEL LAURENCE HYMAN HEMMENWAY
The Nature of Vision
HAU HoANG
Close Your Eyes and Learn Geometry: Embracing Radical
Ideas in Lobachevskian Geometry

Houston, Texas

Columbia, Maryland

Los Angeles, California

Hai Phong, Vietnam

JOHN TYLER WALSH HOGAN
Buena Park, California
A Nice Guy Having a Bad Day: Tragic Characters in Sophocles'
Antigone
CATHERINE MARIE HOISINGTON
Society and Insanity in Dostoevsky's The Idiot

Kenai, Alaska

JOSEPH FRANCIS HORNER
Dedalus Defined: The Song of the Father, and Woman '«$• Dance

Grove City, Ohio

RuOXUAN Hu
What is the Ultimate End of Man? On Happiness, Morality
and Freedom

Shanghai, China

�CHENGHAN JING
There They Talked of Revolution., There They Lit the Flame:
Marx's Quest for the Glory of Man
CHRISTOPHER EARL JOHNS

Deyang, China

Sewickley, Pennsylvania

The Paradox of Originality: A Study of Metaphysical Desire
and Creative Maturation in Dostoyevsky's Notes from
Underground
MARY ELIZABETH JOHNSON

Manhattan Beach, California

"The Artist Arrives at the Gas Chamber": An Exploration of the
Effects of Education Upon the Artist's Return Home
CHRISTINA WERNETT KATAOKA
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Relating Space and Geometry: The Necessity of Spatial
Experience in Association with Multiple Versions of Geometry
DANIEL JACOB KRAFT
God's Chosen People: A Whale of a Tale

Owings Mills, Maryland

BRIAN SANFORD LEE

Colorado Springs, Colorado

Kantian Self-Consciousness and Self-Knowledge
ROBERT SAUL LEIKEN

Washington, District of Columbia

Denial and Deception in The Death of Ivan Ilyeh
WILLIAM ALFRED LIPINSKI
Vanity and Vexation of Spirit
CHAZAQ LLINAS

Stratford, New Jersey

Berlin, Maryland

Reflecting on the Generation of Knowledge
DANIELA LOBO DlAS

Berlin, Connecticut

The Tension Between Reason and Desire: How Gulliver
Unknowingly Teaches Us to Avoid the Extreme and Seek
Moderation
WILLIAM READ LODER

Optima dies.. .primafugit: Memory, Time, and the Land in
Willa Gather's My Antonia

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

�ADAM MATTHEW MARASCHKY
Chaos and Quanta: Two New Hypotheses in Max Plank's
Theory of Heat Radiation
PILAR ISABEL FRANCISCA MARTINEZ-FRAGA
The Significance of Human Existence and Freedom in Soren
Kierkegaard's Philosophical Fragments

Shaker Heights, Ohio

Miami, Florida

Jefferson, Massachusetts
MAURA JOAN McCuiSKEY
From Poetry to Philosophy and Back Again: Book X of Plato's
Republic

REECE JORDAN McDEvnr
The Searchfor Virtue, Beauty, and Unity within the Self: An
Exploration of Friendship in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics
PALMER LEE McMATH
We Speak and It Lives: Bridging the Gap Between an
Individual and the Process of Language Change
JENNIFER ANN McNuury
Of Men, Whales, and Myths: An Exploration of the Creation of
Narrative in Moby-Dick

Evansville, Indiana

Purcellville, Virginia

Chicago, Illinois

DREW DONNALLY MENZER
On the Use and Abuse of Philosophy: An Inquiry into Truth
and Morality in Beyond Good and Evil

Granville, Ohio

CHRISTOPHER HEZEL MOORE
Romancing Excellence: The Art of Instruction in Rousseau's
Emile

Kearney, Missouri

HENLEY ELIZABETH MOORE
A New Kind of Noble: An Exploration of Antony in
Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra

Cambridge, Maryland

ANDREW JAMES MORAN
The Eye of the Storm: Origin, Narrative, and Law in
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Norwalk, Connecticut

�HAREL WARD NEWMAN
The Picture of the Closet: Two Reading of The Picture of
Dorian Gray

Chicago, Illinois

MARIA MACARENA PALLARES
Between the Limits of the Two Abysses: Equality and Freedom
in Tocqueville 's Democracy in America
EMILIA MACKENZIE PICKARD
Emilia or On My Education

Wellington, Florida

Fort Collins, Colorado

Louis ALEXANDER PISHA
The Final Antithesis: Experience and Knowing in Hegel's
Phenomenology of Spirit

Nanuet, New York

DANIEL ALEXANDER POPOV
Irvington, New York
Through the Wind and the Rain: An Exploration of Comedy in
Shakespeare's Twelfth Night
DYLAN KNIGHT ROGERS
The Apotheosis of the Dance: Nietzsche's Defense of the Senses
in Twilight of the Idols

Chicago, Illinois

JOHN CHRISTOPHER ROPOULOS

Fremont, California

Experiencing the Dionysian Folk Artist in Nietzsche's The Birth
of Tragedy and Robert Johnson's Gross Road Blues
PHILIP JEFFREY SCHIFFRIN

Wynnewood, Pennsylvania

The Last Full Measure of Devotion: A Rhetorical Analysis of
the Gettysburg Address
TlMOTHY ROBERT SCHUM

Waukesha, Wisconsin

The Seeker and the Sought: An Exploration ofQur 'anic
Guidance
ESA GlANNA SCLAFANI

Worcester, Vermont

To Flee a Sinking Ship: Fear of Death in Epictetus' Discourses
CAMERON DOUGLAS SHARP
What is Beyond Good and Evil?

Los Angeles, California

�ERIC ANDREW SHLIFER
How Our Conscience Brings Us Closer to God: A Look at
Morality in The Brothers Karamazov
SARAH LEONA STALTER

Poulsbo, Washington

Bethel Park, Pennsylvania

A Life About Nothing: On "The Myth of Sisyphus "by Albert
Camus
ALICIA NlCOLE STANLEY

Glarksville, Maryland

Shakespeare the Artist: Corruption, Forgiveness, and the
Theatrical Experience in The Winter's Tale
JESSICA GENEVIEVE STEER

Virginia Beach, Virginia

All's Well That Weds Well: Love and Order in Shakespeare's
As You Like It
AMY BRENEMAN STEWART

Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Rafting with Huck Finn: Navigating Life's Rivers
KURT THEODORE STROM

Jefferson, Massachusetts

Hony Soyt Qui Mai Pence: Sir Gawain in the Castle and the
Forest
MANUEL ANDRES LUCAS SY-QuiA

Pasig City, Philippines

Not for My Sake, but for My Servant's: The Faith of the Roman
Centurion o/"Luke 7:1-10
MANISH JUNG THAPA

Dadeldhura, Nepal

The General Will, the Consensus Problem, and the Legislator
in Rousseau 's Du Contrat Social
CATHERINE ALEXANDRA TRORICH
Charlotte, North Carolina
Musical Theology: Bach's Interpretation of Human Sin and
God's Mercy in the St. Matthew Passion
GRACE ANN TYSON

Pensacola, Florida

Hurrah for Kolya! The Soul's Education in The Brothers
Karamazov
CARLIN MARIE VAN SCHAIK
On Sin and Friendship

Lubbock, Texas

�DHIDHAT VANICHSTIAN
A Man's World: But It Wouldn't Be Nothing, Nothing Without
a Woman
ELIZABETH GRACE VAUGHN
Ordered and Perfected Love in Dante's Paradise

Gaithersburg, Maryland

BRIAN LEE WARCZINSKY
Understanding the Understanding: An Inquiry into Hume's
Account of Human Nature
NICOLAS MARTIN FRANCOIS WEINSTEIN
Peace is a Boot, War a Flame: Hobbes' Leviathan

Midland, Michigan

London, United Kingdom

ZACHARY WRIGHT WELLS
An Essay of the Value of Ideas
TREVOR DAVID WORTHEY
Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov: The Fool's Role in the Theatre
of the Self
JlDAN Xu

Bangkok, Thailand

Saint Paul, Minnesota

Corning, New York

Shenzhen, China

Imaginary Geometry and Our Understanding of Space
YUAN XUE
Encounter the Beautiful with Kant
AUDRA LAUREN ZOOK
Choosing Faith: An Examination of Augustine's Journey to
Conversion
JlNYAO ZOU

Kant on Our Experience

Chengdu, China

Pahrump, Nevada

Haikou, China

�MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS DEGREE
GRADUATE INSTITUTE IN LIBERAL EDUCATION
BENJAMIN AARON BELL
GORBYN RICHARD BERRYMAN
DIANA PAGE BROWN
ABIGAIL RUTH GLEVENGER
MATTHEW HOWELL COOK
MARK JOSEPH DALY

Rome, Georgia
Fuller ton, California
Palmer Lake, Colorado
Fostoria, Ohio
Beaumont, Texas
Cordova, Maryland

MARIANO JOSE DE DOMPABLO

Madison, Wisconsin

ERIN EVELINE DESMOND

Garden Valley, Texas

COLE DONOVAN

Churchton, Maryland

ALVARO ENRIQUE DURAN*

Rockville, Maryland

STEVEN MICHAEL ELLERD

Georgetown, Texas

JOHN RICHARD FARRIS

Crofton, Maryland

CARLIN FELT
GRAHAM WILLIS GORDON
TIANLU JIA
MICHAEL THOMAS KAUDER
SUSAN JANE LAROCCA
GAITLIN MOLLY McGuiRE
ENRICO NASSI
DAVID MICHAEL OLDHAM

Ogden, Utah
Christiana, Tennessee
Guangdong, China
Greensboro, North Carolina
Morrisville, Pennsylvania
Davidsonville, Maryland
Washington, District of Columbia
Nashville, Tennessee

OSCAR ORTIZ DUARTE

Tegucigalpa, Honduras

JASON MARK POARCH

Lenoir, North Carolina

JAMES PATRICK REDMON

Knoxville, Tennessee

EVERETT FRENCH REESE

Annapolis, Maryland

SHAUN PATRICK RIELEY

Millsboro, Delaware

MICHAEL EVAN STAHLY

Germantown, Maryland

*Upon completion of requirements

�PRIZES AND AWARDS
COMMENCEMENT 2013
To the member of the Senior Class who has written the best senior essay.
Offered in memory of Susan Irene Roberts, of the Class of 1966
Kant on Our Experience
JINYAO Zou

To the member of the Junior Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered by Mrs. Leslie Clark Stevens in memory of her
daughter-in-law, Kathryn Mylorie Stevens
A Problematic Concept: On the Thing-In-Itself in Kant's Critique of Pure Reason
NATHANIEL LEONARD GOLDMAN
The Birth of Don Quixote: Madness, Poetry, and Transformation
LAURA ALEXANDRA CLEVELAND

To the member of the Sophomore Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered under the will of the late Judge Walter I. Dawkins,
of the Class of 1880
Flesh
SOPHIA JEANNETTE DILLARD

HONORABLE MENTION
Understanding the Reason Behind the Spheres in Dante 's Paradiso
LESLIE MAE HOWARD

�To the member of the Freshman Glass who has written the best annual essay.
Offered in memory of Jacob Klein, Tutor Emeritus, and his wife,
Else, by Dr. Stuart and Frances Walker
Myth in the Mind of Man
MATTHEW MARQUIS KATCHER

HONORABLE MENTION
Self-Division and Self -Covernance
KELLI ANN ZINN
The Whole Risk: Can the Myth of Er Save Us?
ERIK GUSTAF NEAVE

To the Graduate Institute student who has written a
distinguished preceptorial essay in the year 2012.
Offered by the Alumni Association
One and Many: Political Order and Friendship in The Odyssey
JAMES PATRICK REDMON

To a member of the Senior Class, for excellence in speaking.
Offered in memory of Senator Millard E. Tydings of Maryland
CAMERON DOUGLAS SHARP

To the student who submits the best English version of a Greek text.
Offered in memory of John S. Kieffer, President Emeritus
Cyropaideia, Xenophon
MICAELA KAYE MACDOUGALL

�To the student who submits the best English version of a French poem.
Offered by the Board of Visitors and Governors
Circonspection, Paul Verlaine
HAYDEN EUGENE PENDERGRASS

To the student who submits a fine original English poem.
Offered by Dr. George Austin in memory of his brother, Henry
Sonnet for Redemption
DANIEL JACOB KRAFT
The Muse
JEZEBEL ST. JOHN

To the student who submits a fine original musical composition.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the
Caritas Society 1987-1991
24 Preludes
DYLAN KNIGHT ROGERS

HONORABLE MENTION
Finalefor String Quartet
Louis ALEXANDER PISHA

To the student who submits a fine essay on a piece of music.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the
Garitas Society 1987-1991
No AWARD

�To the student who submits the most elegant solution of a geometrical problem.
Offered by the Class of 1986 in honor of Bryce Jacobsen, of the
Glass of 1942, Tutor and Director of Athletics Emeritus
YITIAN GAI

HONORABLE MENTION
JlDAN Xu

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of an analytical problem.
Offered in memory of James R. McClintock, of the Class of 1965
HAU HOANG

HONORABLE MENTION
XIAOQIAN Hu

)K
To the student who carries out a fine laboratory project.
Joseph Black 's Super Cooling Experiment
SlDHARTH SUBODH SHAH

To the senior man and woman who, through participation, leadership, and
sportsmanship, have contributed most to the SJC athletic program, a special blazer.
THOMAS ANTHONY BONN
RACHEL ELIZABETH HAHN

�To the member of the Senior Class who has contributed outstanding
service to the Greater Annapolis Community.
Offered by the Caritas Society of St. John's College
No AWARD

To the member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated the greatest care
for and service to youth who reside in the City of Annapolis.
Offered by the friends and family of Marvin B. Cooper,
of the Class of 1969
REBEKAH LYNN BENTUM

To the member of the Senior Class who submits the best work of visual art to the
Community Art Exhibition, the Charles Vernon Moran Prize
ADAM MATTHEW MARASCHKY

)K
To the Senior who has demonstrated excellence
in the arts, literature, or sciences, the Walter S. Baird Prize.
Finalefor String Quartet
Louis ALEXANDER PISHA

�ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIPS
St. John's College, Annapolis
Leslie Milton Abrams,
1954

Richard F. Cleveland,
H54

Harry Golding, Graduate
Institute

Dr. Granville Q. Adams,
1929

Bernard Clorety, 1950

George A. and Eveline T.
Greenleaf

Mildred Alexander
Philip L. Alger, 1912
Alter Graduate Institute
Scholarship
Alumni Scholarship
Annapolis Graduate
Institute
Aretei Fund
Bradley C. Arms
George M. Austin, 1908
Walter S. Baird, 1930
Betty Beck Bennett, 1960
Fred and Marian Billups
Jeff Bishop Memorial
Ford K. Brown, H70

Dr. Charles C. Cook
Marvin Brent Cooper,
1969
The Joseph and Robert
Cornell Memorial
Foundation
Eugene N. (1929)and
Robert G. (1963)
Cozzolino
Wiley and Helen
Crawford
Cpl. George E.
Cunnifflll
Helen Lee DeAloia
Donna Marie Delattre
Clarence L. Dickinson,
1911
Richard A. Duhan, 1963

Caritas Society of
St. John's College

Martin Dyer Book Fund

Casasco Family Fund

Ahmet Ertegun
Education Fund

Michael Ghiantella
Chicago Regional

Faculty Scholarship

Mrs. Clyde Alvin Clapp

Ronald and Donna
Fielding

James T. Clark, 1928

James H. Frame, 1950

Class of 1897

Friends of St. John's

Class of 1898

Nancy Gannon Gearing

Edna G. and Roscoe E.
Grove, 1910
John T. and Gertrude L.
Harrison, 1907
John T. Harrison, Jr.
Charles W. Hass, 1927
Henry B. Higman, A48
Richard H. Hodgson,
1906
The Hodson Trust
Alfred and Ruth Houston,
1906
Houston Regional
John Isaacs
J. Seward Johnson, Jr.
Jesse H. and Mary Gibbs
Jones
Col. Robert E. and
Margaret Larsh Jones,
1909
Robert E. Kanode, 1939
Dr. Simon and Fanny
Kaplan, H84
Francis A. Katz, 1929
William R. Kenan, Jr.
Trust

�John Sp angler Kieffer,
H70, and
Roxana White Kieffer,
H84

Marie Klebe Memorial
Jacob Klein, H76

The Duane and
Clementine Peterson
Charitable Fund
LD and Paula Pickens
Pittsburgh Regional

Korshin Family Fund

Reader's Digest
Foundation

Tom and Gathryn Krause

J. Douglas Ramsey, 1937

Arthur E. and Hilda
Combs Landers, 1930

Lenore B. Rinder

Joseph LaPides
Michael Littleton
John D. Mack
Massachusetts Regional

Harry S. and Vivian B.
Spectre Book Fund
Raymond and Richard
Starke
Jean Roberts Staylor

Susan I. Roberts, 1966

Clarence W.Stryker

Clifton C. Roehle

Bert Thorns

Joan and Bela Ronay

Karl and Evelyn Van
Tassel

Thomas A. and Julia
McDonald

G. D. Searle/John E.
Robson

Middendorf Foundation

Rob son Family

Martin Conrad Miller
(1981) Book Fund

Rosse Family

Paul Miller

St. John's College Alumni
Association

Philip A. Myers II, 1938

J. J. Salovaara

NationsBank Foundation
(Bank of America)

Lawrence Saporta, PhD

O'Grady Memorial

C.V. Starr Foundation

Andrew and Lenore
Steiner Book Fund

Murray Joel and Julius
Rosenberg, 1938

Rev. Theo O'Brien

James S. Spirer, 1970

Cleo Ritz

James Matthews, H99

Christopher B. Nelson
Scholarship
Endowment

J. Winfree Smith, H80

Flora Duvall Sayles
Scholarship Fund 2013
Hazel Norris and J.
Graham Shannahan,
1908

Oklahoma Regional

Doug E. Sherr( 1972)
Memorial

Norman G. Owens

Rudy Simeone

Dr. Thomas Parran and
Thomas Parran, Jr.

Thomas J.,H94, and
Marion K. Slakey

Pas sin Family Fund

Andrew Smith Memorial

Frederick J. Von
Schwerdtner
Mr. and Mrs. William J.
Vanous
Pattie Bourne Turner
Walker, 1966
Irving and Loretta
Wasserman
Charles H. Watts
Richard D.Weigle,H49
John L.Williams, 1950
Thomas J. and Marvil F.
Williams
Frank K. Wilson, 1935
Winiarski Endowment
Fund
Delores and Stephen Wolf
Kathy and Jerry Wood
Foundation

�ANNUAL SCHOLARSHIPS
St. John's College, Annapolis
Alba Audiovisual
BB&amp;T Charitable
Foundation

Davey Commercial
Grounds

Maryland Capital
Management

Decisive Data Systems

McGladrey&amp;Pullen

Booz Allen Hamilton

ICFM

Christopher B. Nelson

Baines &amp; Group

Invotex Group

PhotoLab Services

Bunting Family
Foundation

Isadore and Bertha
Gudelsky Family
Foundation

Estate of Vernon Smith

Caritas Society
Morris &amp; Gwendolyn
Cafritz Foundation
CareFirst BlueGross
BlueShield
Clark-Winchcole Fund
Clifton Larson Allen
Council of Independent
Colleges

Estate of Clifford Jackson

State Farm Insurance
Companies
Estate of Gene Thornton

Ensign C. Markland
Kelley Jr. Memorial
Foundation

Peter Weiss

Kelly &amp; Associates

Wells Fargo

Kiplinger Foundation

Winiarski Family
Foundation

Arthur E. and Hilda
Combs Landers Trust

UPS

Gifts received after April 15, 2013, are gratefully acknowled
and will be listed in the 2014 Commencement Program.

�CONGRATULATIONS, ALUMNI.
Stay in touch. Get involved. Give back.
www. stj ohnscollege. edu/alumni
410-626-2531

�</text>
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                    <text>COMMENCEMENT	ADDRESS,	THE	GRADUATE	INSTITUTE	AT	ST.	JOHN’S	
COLLEGE,	AUGUST	2011	
By	Lise	van	Boxel	
	
	
Congratulations	on	your	successful	completion	of	the	Master’s	Program	in	
Liberal	Arts!	
Now	that	you	have	your	M.A.,	it	is	a	good	time	to	reflect	upon	what	you	have	
learned	and	the	reasons	why	you	began	the	journey	that	led	you	to	your	degree.	
What	knowledge	have	you	acquired	at	St.	John's	College?		Have	you	gained	any	
practical	skills	here?		Your	employers	or	potential	clients,	your	friends	and	your	
family	will	certainly	ask	such	questions.		What	will	you	say	to	them?		What	do	you	
say	to	yourself?			
Before	turning	to	a	consideration	of	possible	answers	to	such	questions,	
consider	briefly	some	of	the	pre‐suppositions	that	often	underlie	them.		Frequently,	
the	real	meaning	of,	“What	did	you	learn?”	is,	“In	what	way	has	this	education	
contributed	to	your	value	as	a	worker	or	to	your	ability	to	earn	a	living?”			
These	questions	are	not	ridiculous.		Unless	you	are	lucky	enough	to	be	
independently	wealthy	or	you	have	a	patron,	you	have	to	think	about	how	to	
support	yourself.		On	the	other	hand,	it	is	wrong‐headed	to	think	of	education	
simply	or	primarily	in	these	terms,	as	if	employability	and	income	were	the	highest,	
most	important	considerations	for	a	human	being.			
Friedrich	Nietzsche	offers	a	vivid	description	of	this	impoverished	
understanding	of	education—an	understanding	that	characterizes	the	modern	era.		
In	sum,	he	argues	that	an	education	that	looks	solely	or	primarily	to	the	marketplace	
deforms	the	souls	of	its	students	because	it	is	ignorant	of,	or	denies,	the	proper	
fullness	and	activity	of	the	human	soul:	
	
[T]he	present	age	is	.	.	.	supposed	to	be	an	age,	not	of	whole,	mature	and	
harmonious	personalities,	but	of	labor	of	the	greatest	possible	common	
utility.		That	means,	however,	that	men	have	to	be	adjusted	to	the	purposes	
of	the	age	so	as	to	be	ready	for	employment	as	soon	as	possible:		they	must	
labor	in	the	factories	of	the	general	good	before	they	are	mature,	indeed	so	
that	they	shall	not	become	mature—for	this	would	be	a	luxury	which	would	
deprive	the	‘labor	market’	of	a	great	deal	of	its	workforce.		Some	birds	are	
blinded	so	that	they	may	sing	more	beautifully;	I	do	not	think	the	men	of	
today	sing	more	beautifully	than	their	grandfathers,	but	I	know	they	have	
been	blinded.		(Nietzsche,	On	the	Uses	and	Disadvantages	of	History	for	Life,	§	
7)	
	
Nietzsche	grants	that	the	emphasis	on	science,	and	more	specifically	on	
science	directed	by	the	marketplace,	will	indeed	produce	economic	success,	at	least	
in	the	short‐term.		However,	he	adds	that	this	kind	of	science	is	a	desiccated	version	
of	the	comprehensive	understanding	that	is	the	proper	goal	of	science	or	higher	
learning	more	generally—the	goal	that	the	modern	world	has	largely	abandoned:	

	

1

�I	regret	to	use	the	words	of	the	slave‐owner	and	the	employer	of	labor	
to	describe	things	that	in	themselves	ought	to	be	thought	of	as	free	of	utility	
and	raised	above	the	necessities	of	life;	but	the	words	“factory”,	“labor	
market”,	“supply”,	“making	profitable”,	and	whatever	auxiliary	verbs	egoism	
now	employs,	come	unbidden	to	the	lips	when	one	wishes	to	describe	the	
most	recent	generation	of	men	of	learning.		Sterling	mediocrity	grows	even	
more	mediocre,	science	ever	more	profitable	in	the	economic	sense.	.	.	.	Those	
who	unwearyingly	repeat	the	modern	call	to	battle	and	sacrifice—“Division	
of	labor!		Fall	in!”—must	for	once	be	told	in	round	and	plain	terms:		if	you	
want	to	push	science	forward	as	quickly	as	possible	you	will	succeed	in	
destroying	it	as	quickly	as	possible;	just	as	a	hen	perishes	if	it	is	compelled	to	
lay	eggs	too	quickly.		(Ibid)	
	
If	Nietzsche’s	account	of	the	trend	in	modern	education	aptly	describes	the	
kind	of	education	you	did	not	receive	and	to	which	I	think	St.	John’s	is	opposed,	how	
might	you	describe	what	you	did	learn	here?		
While	denouncing	an	overly	narrow	view	of	education,	Nietzsche	alludes	to	
the	effect	of	a	complete	education:		it	would	create	“whole,	mature	and	harmonious	
personalities”	(Ibid).		Neither	you	nor	I	can	honestly	claim	that	you	acquired	a	
complete	and	harmonious	soul	as	a	result	of	several	years	of	education	at	St.	John’s.		
This	is	not	to	say	that	I	abandon	the	idea	that	the	truly	authoritative	education	aims	
at,	and	can	produce,	a	harmonious	soul.		Rather,	I	think	this	education	is	the	ongoing	
activity	of	a	lifetime.		I	do	think	that	the	liberal	education	you	received	here	can	
contribute	greatly	to	the	attainment	of	this	goal.		However,	I	will	put	aside	these	
ideas	for	the	moment,	and	I	will	turn	instead	to	a	more	modest	articulation	of	what	a	
liberal	education	is	and	what	skills	may	be	acquired	as	a	result	of	it.			
To	do	so,	I	will	replace	Nietzsche’s	high‐flying,	though	accurate,	description	
of	a	complete	education	with	Aristotle’s	sensible,	though	still	ambitious,	account	of	a	
liberal	education.		In	distinguishing	a	specialist	from	someone	who,	like	you,	has	
been	generally	educated,	he	says:		
	
With	regard	to	every	[kind	of]	contemplation	and	inquiry,	both	lowlier	
and	more	esteemed,	there	appear	to	be	two	ways	of	being	skilled,	one	of	
which	it	is	well	to	call	the	science	of	the	thing,	and	the	other	.	.	.	a	kind	of	
educatedness.		For	it	is	characteristic	of	an	educated	man	to	be	able	to	hit	the	
mark	and	judge	appropriately	what	the	speaker	sets	forth	finely	and	what	he	
does	not.		For	something	like	this	is	in	fact	what	we	suppose	the	generally	
educated	man	to	be,	and	.	.	.	to	be	educated	is	to	be	capable	of	doing	this	very	
thing—except	that	we	believe	this	one,	the	generally	educated	man,	is	able	to	
judge	about	virtually	all	things,	though	being	one	man,	whereas	the	other	one	
[the	scientist	or	specialist]	is	able	to	judge	[only]	about	some	limited	nature.		
(Aristotle,	On	the	Parts	of	Animals,	639a2	–	15)	
	
I	do	not	recommend	launching	yourself	into	this	quotation	when	asked	what	
practical	skills	you	acquired	at	St.	John’s	College,	though	if	you	decide	to	do	so,	take	

	

2

�a	deep	breath,	and	deliver	it	with	panache.		You	can,	however,	capture	the	essence	of	
what	Aristotle	says	in	your	own	words.			
In	my	own	words,	I	say	that,	as	a	result	of	your	liberal	education,	you	are	
better	able	to	judge	when	an	argument	or	account	is	adequate	and	when	it	is	not.		
When	it	is	inadequate,	you	are	more	capable	of	seeing	how	it	is	deficient	and	what	
would	need	to	be	addressed	to	alleviate	this	shortcoming.		Such	judgment	can	be	
brought	to	bear	on	any	argument,	regardless	of	the	field.		If	the	argument	includes	
technical	language,	all	you	need	is	the	time	to	look	up	the	definitions	of	these	words	
before	you	are	able	to	proceed	as	you	would	with	any	other	account.		At	bottom,	
such	an	argument	is	no	different	from	any	other.			
To	Aristotle’s	description,	I	would	add	that,	as	a	result	of	your	education,	you	
are	now	better	able	to	admit	when	you	do	not	know	something,	and	to	do	so	without	
embarrassment.		Do	not	underestimate	the	value	of	this	intellectual	honesty.		It	will	
help	you	to	continue	to	learn.		In	addition,	it	will	be	greatly	appreciated	by	other	
people,	most	of	whom	are	anxious	about	their	own	ignorance,	but	are	afraid	to	
admit	that	they	do	not	know.			It	can	be	a	tremendous	relief	to	encounter	someone	
who	can	say	without	shame	that	he	does	not	know,	but	that	he	wants	to	learn.	
This	training	in	judgment—in	clear	thinking—is	an	essential	part	of	a	liberal	
education.		And	it	can	indeed	help	you	to	advance	your	career.		I	advise	you,	
therefore,	to	consider	how	you	can	describe	this	skill	to	others	so	that	you	can	
represent	it	with	the	full	strength	that	it	deserves	and	in	a	manner	that	is	readily	
apparent	to	others.		If	you	do	this,	you	will	be	well	equipped	to	respond	to	those	
who	want	to	know	how	what	you	learned	can	be	applied	to	the	workplace.			
This	account	of	your	education,	however,	is	neither	complete	nor	does	it	
capture	the	most	important	part	of	it.		Aristotle	would	agree	that,	in	order	truly	to	
judge	well,	one	must	have	a	satisfactory	understanding	of	the	ultimate	end	at	which	
one	aims.		It	is	not	enough	to	have	an	idea	of	the	proximate	goal	that	one	seeks	to	
fulfill.		One	must	have	adequate	knowledge	of	whether	and	how	this	proximate	goal	
accords	with	the	highest	and	most	comprehensive	goal	at	which	human	beings	can	
and	should	aim.		Without	a	sufficient	account	of	this	authoritative,	supreme	good—
The	Good—no	judgment	is	adequate,	strictly	speaking,	and	one	cannot	truly	be	said	
to	know.		Thus,	any	education	can	and	must	be	considered	in	terms	of	whether	and	
how	it	can	contribute	to	The	Good.		Regarding	questions	about	whether	your	
education	here	was	practical,	therefore,	the	real	issue	is	not	whether	this	education	
will	contribute	to	your	employment	opportunities,	but	whether	it	contributes	to	
your	knowledge	of	the	good.		And	the	real	question	about	you	job	is	not	whether	
your	education	has	made	you	suitable	for	it,	but	what	impact	it	has	on	your	ability	to	
lead	a	good	life.	
No,	I	will	not	let	go	of	the	highest	account	of	education	to	which	Nietzsche	
alludes	and	that	I	dare	say	all	great	thinkers	share.		Moreover,	I	expect	that	you	
empathize	with	me	in	my	refusal	to	forgo	these	highest	goals.			
While	some	of	you	came	to	St.	John's	partly	in	order	to	advance	your	career,	I	
doubt	that	any	of	you	came	here	primarily	for	this	reason.		You	came	because	you	
had	questions—questions	that	perhaps	you	could	not	quite	articulate,	even	to	
yourself,	but	that	you	could	not	put	aside.		As	you	made	your	way	through	the	works	
of	the	program,	I	suspect	many	of	you	began	to	recognize	your	questions	reflected	
	

3

�back	to	you	in	the	Great	Books:		“What	is	justice?”	“What	is	love	or	friendship?”	
“What	kind	of	beings	are	we,	and	what	is	our	place	in	this	world?”			
Many	and	perhaps	all	of	these	questions	arise	from	a	common	origin:		the	
yearning	to	have	a	good	life,	combined	with	the	realization	that	you	do	not	know	
clearly	enough	what	this	is.		I	suspect,	in	other	words,	that	the	fundamental	reason	
why	you	came	here	was	because	you	thought	this	education	might	help	you	to	
understand	The	Good.	
Since	our	human	life	is	limited,	and	since	the	clock	is	already	ticking	on	the	
time	that	we	have,	this	question	of	the	good	is	urgent.		No	one	wants	to	realize	at	the	
end	of	his	life	that	he	misused	or	wasted	his	time.		And	since	none	of	us	know	how	
much	time	we	have,	it	is	foolish	for	any	of	us	to	postpone	the	question	of	the	good	
indefinitely.		
Such	talk	of	mortality	and	The	Good	sounds	very	serious.		Well,	what	did	you	
expect?		Has	anything	valuable	that	you	have	read	or	discussed	here	been	
unserious?		Thankfully,	seriousness	does	not	have	to	be	grave.		You	need	only	recall	
the	company	you	have	kept	as	you	have	pursued	your	questions,	and	you	will	feel,	
not	weighted	down,	but	elevated	by	the	astounding	souls	who	have	walked	
alongside	you.			
Here	is	Plato,	on	the	same	journey	as	you,	speaking	with	a	voice	as	nuanced	
and	relevant	as	it	was	some	2,400	years	ago.		With	a	touch	of	mischief,	he	doubles	
himself,	adopting	the	voice	of	Socrates,	who	recollects	taking	this	same	path,	just	a	
day	earlier:		“I	went	down	to	the	Piraeus	yesterday	with	Glaucon,	son	of	Ariston”		
(Plato,	The	Republic,	327a).			
Another	man	introduces	himself	with	the	words:		“Thucydides,	an	Athenian,	
wrote	the	history	of	the	war	between	the	Peloponnesians	and	the	Athenians,	
beginning	at	the	moment	that	it	broke	out,	and	believing	that	it	would	be	a	great	
war”	(Thucydides,	The	Peloponnesian	War,	1.1).		He	hands	you	his	book,	which	
contains	his	thoughts	about	your	shared	questions,	saying	as	he	does	so:		“I	have	
written	my	work,	not	as	an	essay	which	is	to	win	the	applause	of	the	moment,	but	as	
a	possession	for	all	time”	(Thucydides,	The	Peloponnesian	War,	1.22).			
Homer	turns	his	blind	eyes	upon	you	and	points	to	Achilles	and	Odysseus,	
each	of	whom	tackles	the	questions	of	the	good	life	and	what	it	means	to	be	a	good	
human	being.		Shakespeare	speaks	to	you	with	a	profundity	that	is	surely	expressed	
in	some	of	the	most	beautiful	language	ever	heard.		Nietzsche	reaffirms	life	with	cry	
from	his	electric	soul:		“We	still	feel	it,	the	whole	need	of	the	spirit	and	the	whole	
tension	of	its	bow”	(Nietzsche,	Beyond	Good	and	Evil,	“Preface”).			
	
These	souls	are	among	the	best	students	and	teachers	ever	to	have	lived.		
Their	greatness	consists	largely	in	the	fact	that	they	investigated	the	most	serious	
eternal	questions	with	unmatched	comprehensiveness	and	depth.		What	have	you	
learned	from	them	about	The	Good?	
	
If	you	have	learned	anything,	it	is	that,	when	speaking	to	one	who	does	not	
already	know	the	answer,	you	cannot	respond	meaningfully	to	this	question	in	a	
single	sentence	or	two.		You	might	say,	for	example,	that	they	taught	you	that	the	
good	life	is	the	philosophic	life	or	the	life	devoted	to	the	Divine,	but	then	you	would	
have	to	explain	what	philosophy	or	the	Divine	is	and	what	it	would	mean	to	dedicate	
your	life	to	such	things.			
	

4

�While	there	are	answers	to	these	questions,	each	answer	leads	to	a	new	
question—and	this	is	not	the	occasion	for	a	long	conversation.		It	is	the	occasion,	
however,	to	remind	you	that	all	of	these	great	students	and	teachers	spent	their	
lives	engaged	with	such	questions.		Inquiry	is	thereby	shown	to	be	central	to,	if	not	
the	essence	of,	a	good	human	life.		Furthermore—and	this	is	worth	emphasizing,	
since	you	are	have	now	exited	the	Master’s	Program—these	students	were	able	to	
learn	from	virtually	everything	and	everyone,	if	not	directly,	then	indirectly.		Life	
after	your	M.A.	may	not	be	as	leisurely	as	it	was	when	you	were	a	student,	but	you	
can	and	will	find	opportunities	to	learn,	if	only	you	come	to	embrace	life	itself	as	a	
learning	opportunity.			
	
I	hope	and	expect	that	something	of	this	way	of	life	has	become	a	part	of	you	
and	that,	if	you	look	around	now	at	the	faces	of	your	fellow	students,	you	will	see	in	
their	eyes	something	of	the	souls	of	those	great	human	beings	who	are	your	models.			
Continue	to	be	thoughtful.		Be	open‐minded.		Retain	the	flexibility	of	soul	that	
is	necessary	for	continued	learning.		In	sum,	keep	the	goal	of	a	good	life	always	
before	you.		Use	The	Good	as	your	North	Star	to	guide	every	significant	action	and	
decision	you	make.		Doing	this	will	not	guarantee	that	you	always	make	the	right	
decision,	but	it	will	mean	that	will	have	done	the	best	that	you	could	do,	and	that,	
whatever	contingencies	you	may	face,	you	will	have	led	the	best	life	that	is	possible	
for	you.			
Let	me	conclude	with	one	of	Plato’s	favorite	salutations:		“Have	success	in	
action,	and	do	what	is	good.”		
	

	

5

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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1842&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1856-1857&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1870&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1878&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1880&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1890&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1893&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1895&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1897&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1907&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1910-1918&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1920-1924&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1928-1929&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1932&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1939-1945&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1947-present  &lt;/li&gt;
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                    <text>SIJOHN'S
College

COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND
SUNDAY, MAY FIFTEENTH
Two THOUSAND AND ELEVEN

�PROGRAM
FOR THE Two HUNDRED NINETEENTH
COMMENCEMENT IN THE
THREE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH YEAR
OF THE COLLEGE

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

PRELUDE
ACADEMIC PROCESSION
THE NATIONAL ANTHEM

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

FRANCIS SCOTT KEY, ALUMNUS, GLASS OF 1796

WELCOME

CHRISTOPHER B. NELSON
PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE

PRESIDENT NELSON

ANNOUNCEMENT OF PRIZES AND AWARDS

PAMELA KRAUS
DEAN OF THE COLLEGE

ADDRESS TO THE GRADUATING CLASS

LEO PICKENS
DIRECTOR OF ATHLETICS

CONFERRING OF UNDERGRADUATE DEGREES

PRESIDENT NELSON
DEAN KRAUS

CONFERRING OF GRADUATE DEGREES

PRESIDENT NELSON
MARILYN D. HIGUERA
DIRECTOR OF THE GRADUATE INSTITUTE

ACADEMIC RECESSION

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

�BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE
(with title of essay)
NINO ADUASHVILI
Fears, Hopes and More Fears: Examining American
Democracy with Tocqueville

Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia

BRIAN PAUL ANDERSON
The Return to God in Augustine's Confessions

Portland, Oregon

DOUGLAS JAKOB ANDERSON
My Sin, My Soul: Morality and the Nature of Fiction in
Nabokov's Lolita

St. Paul, Minnesota

GHARMAINE PRISCILLA BENHAM
To Forgive is Human: The Struggle Between God and Man in
Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

Oakland, California

RUTH ANNE BROWN
South Hadley, Massachusetts
"Now have I understood all the happiness of life ": Freedom,
Necessity and Contentment in War and Peace
NICHOLAS KEEFE GALLAHAN
Can We Actually Learn Anything About Ourselves by
Comparing Ourselves to Typhon?

Natick, Massachusetts

NATASHA SUN CARLYON
Deception Leads to Discovery

Seoul, South Korea

MARINA CHERNIKOVA
The Man Who Prized History

Kharkov, Ukraine

JUNIA ROSABEL GHO
War and Peace: Understanding Life Through the Horrors of
Death and One's Consciousness of the Infinite

Laurel, Maryland

JEFFREY PATRICK GOLGAN
The Students and the Song of Nietzsche; Or, the Instinct for
Freedom and the Human Necessity of Perpetual Enslavement

Beaumont, Texas

�TIMOTHY PHILLIP GOOVER
Upper Montclair, New Jersey
The King of Infinite Space: The Conflict Between Thought and
Substance, Contemplation and Action in Shakespeare's Hamlet
KAREN KATHLEEN GORDERO
God, Games, and Gargantua; Or, How to Princify the
Princeliest Prince the World Ever Princed

Glenside, Pennsylvania

ERIN ELIZABETH GURZIO
The Marxism Colleges Should Be Teaching: Humor and SelfAwareness, A Defense of Comedy
ELIZABETH ALEXANDRA DANIELS
Forgiving Eve: Companionship in Paradise Lost

Glen Ellyn, Illinois

Pacific Palisades, California

DANIEL PAUL DAUSMAN
Brookeville, Maryland
An Investigation into the Supposed Conflict Between NonEuclidean Geometry and the Doctrine of the Transcendental
Ideality of Space
ANNE GLARE DEGER
Santa Fe, New Mexico
"A duty stern and delicate ": Education's Role in Culture and
Society
THOMAS FRANCIS DONAHUE
Havertown, Pennsylvania
A Joint-Stock World: Philosophical Foundations of Democracy
in Moby Dick
LIAM DANIEL DOUGHERTY
The Living God

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

JOHN DAVID MATHER DUSENBURY
Grand Junction, Colorado
Can Rocks have Adequate Ideas? On Mind and Body in
Spinoza's Ethics
ALEXANDRA ELISE FERNANDEZ-BROWN
Harrisonburg, Virginia
"Mainly I wanted to put in the time": Laziness, Play, and
Adventure in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

�KEVIN MICHAEL FINSON
Limitation of the People's Power: Rule by the Few and the
Many in the Constitution and Federalist Papers

Glen Arm, Maryland

COLIN MICHAEL FORHAN
Hippolyte 's Struggle with Monstrosity in Phedre

Takoma Park, Maryland

WILLIAM DANIEL FRASER
Teleology on the Level of Vertical Tonal Gravity

Fleetwood, Pennsylvania

CHRISTINE CAROLYN FULLER
Harmonizing Existence with Essence: An Examination of
Marx's Portrayal of Man in Society

Safety Harbor, Florida

ELIZABETH RUTH FULMER
"Moi,je ne suispas Marxiste!": Understanding the Riddle of
History as Presented by Karl Marx

Houston, Texas

VICTORIA FOSTER GIBSON
Woodstock, Vermont
"All Is Connected, All Flows Like an Ocean ": Discovering the
Beauty of Love in Fyodor Dostoevsky's The Brothers
Karamazov
KELSEY LYNN GILMORE
Garden Grove, California
Faciendi Liberos exLiberis Ratibus etFluminibus: Making Free
Adults Out of Children by Means of Rafts and Rivers -An
Essay on The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
ANNA SEELE GOOLD
Open Thou My Lips: A Realization of Self in the Psalms

Beachwood, New Jersey

MATTHEW DWIGHT GORE
Lindenhurst, Illinois
This Land is My Land, That Land is Your Land: An Essay
Examining the Role of Private Property and the Foundation of
Government
HARRY THOMPSON GREEN
Slippery Rock, Pennsylvania
Looking to the End - Why is Socrates Happy in the Face of
Death?

�MARTIN LUKE GREENWALD
Bethesda, Maryland
What is the Self?: An Account of'Consciousness, Ego, and the
Soul in Beyond Good and Evil
VIRGINIA ELIZABETH HARNESS
A Divided Land: Conflict, Destruction and Endurance in
The Sound and the Fury

Lynchburg, Virginia

ZACHARY VICTOR HARRINGTON
Certainty, Genealogy, Morality: Nietzsche's Genealogy of
Morals and The Gay Science

Mukilteo, Washington

JULIE ANN HENSON
One True City: Learning Charity in the Terrace of Envy
DIMITAR Ivov INDZHOV
Using Arts and Sciences Without the Harm

Gainesville, Florida

Haskovo, Bulgaria

WILLIAM CRAIG KUNKEL
Glenn Dale, Maryland
So Prone in Every Way to Transmutation: A Study of Dante's
Journey Through the Afterlife
KATHRYN MAXWELL LEWIS
In Black Ink: Gender and Creation in Shakespeare's Sonnets

Wyoming, Ohio

JENNIFER MARGARET LIND
Seattle, Washington
Not Without Reason: An Examination of the Role of Reason for
Faith in the Life and Book of Job
KELLEY ELIZABETH LITTLEFIELD
South Hamilton, Massachusetts
Teaching Faith: Moses'Instruction of the Israelites
TESSA ANA LTVADAS
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
On the Convergence of Comedy and Tragedy in The Bacchae
JACK MCGREGOR LYNN
Gorrales, New Mexico
Transcending Human Nature: Spirituality, Philosophy, Art
and Schopenhauer

�KAURA ELIZABETH MACKEY
Kingston, Washington
For the Good of Others: The Importance of Morality for the
Soul and Society in Tolstoy's War and Peace
DAVID JOHN MAKER
Falls Church, Virginia
The Pre-Paradigm State and the End of Crisis: Lessons from
the Quantum Revolution
ANNE MARA MALONE
On Feelings in A Sentimental Journey
RICHARD BRADLEY MAXHAM
The World of Chivalry
BRENDAN J. McGiVNEY
In Defense of Man: An Exploration of Lying, Reason and
Desires in Gulliver's Travels
SAMUEL ANDREW MERTEN
Being and Thought

Ridgeley, West Virginia

Lynchburg, Virginia

Wilmington, Delaware

Dublin, Ohio

SARAH ELIZABETH MILLER
Bethesda, Maryland
No Place Fd Rather Be: The Importance and Power of Being on
the Mississippi River in Mark Twain's The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
ANNA MIRZAYAN
Storytelling in Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling

San Ramon, California

GILLIAN CAMPBELL MOLONEY
Rockville, Maryland
On Reason, Morality, and Faith in Faulkner's The Sound and
the Fury
STEPHEN RAFAEL MONTEIRO, JR.
A Thoughtful View of Life
SHANNON MULLOY
Will Beauty Save the World? Faith and Suffering in
Dostoevsky's Idiot

Woodstock, Connecticut

Gaithersburg, Maryland

�BLAKE STUART MYERS
Santa Fe, New Mexico
Engaging the Faculty of the Heart in A Sentimental Journey by
Laurence Sterne
THOMAS PETER MYERS
Ellicott City, Maryland
In the Quiet County, in Simplicity: Searching/or an Idyllic
Eudaemonia
SANDRA KATHRYN TuoNcVi NGUYEN
Calvin andHobbes: On State Religion
LAURA LEE NIEUSMA
Faith Motivating Works in the New Testament
MICHAEL THOMAS O 'BRIEN
The Downfall of the Understanding in Hegel's Dialectic
ANDREW DAVID OLSEN
Man's Unconscious

Fallbrook, California

Okemos, Michigan

Westbury, New York

Mineola, Texas

ACACIA MAY PAPPAS
San Luis Obispo, California
Faith: The Courage of Humility in the Face of Paradox
MAXWELL WISTER PARROTT
South Glastonbury, Connecticut
If These Words Could Talk: The Provocation of Conscious
Ignorance in Plato's Protagoras
CLAYTON READ PASLEY
San Antonio, Texas
Of Fancies and Racehorses, Prisms and Parabolas: Concerning
the Possibility of Universal Scientific Knowledge
JOSHUA WAYNE PAUL
The Tongues of Men and Angels: The Transformation of
Language in Paradise Lost

Fort Meade, Maryland

ANDREW MICHAEL PEAK
Louisville, Kentucky
A Dream of Comic Fancy: The Transformation of Artifice into
Nature in Bergson 's Laughter

�BROOKS S. PENDERGAST
Greenwich, Connecticut
The Manifestation of the Soul in Appearance, Speech, and
Action
ANNA CATHERINE PERRY
Humor &amp; Sympathy in Societal Life

Napa, California

KRISTIN LILY PETERSON
The Incomprehensible Boiler: Completing a Reality in Heart of
Darkness

Owego, New York

KATHERINE PHILLIPS
Castro Valley, California
The Interconnection and Fundamentality of Mathematical
Systems: An Inquiry into the Relations of Arithmetic,
Geometry, and Mechanics
JOSEPH MATTHEW POPE
The Other Tree
PAUL ANTHONY POVLOCK, JR.
Buck the Zeitgeist

Buffalo, New York

Saunderstown, Rhode Island

JASON ANTHONY STOLBA RITZKE
The Revolutionary Wife

Marion, Iowa

ROGER JOHN ROBERTSON, JR.
Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
More Texvrj, Less Techno: Making Things in the Modern Age
FREDERICK GORE ROCKWELL
Dese Kings O' Ourn Is Reglar Rapscallions: Travel and
Transformation in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
JAMES ABRAHAM RUSSELL
Aeneas: A Man Distinguished in Piety?
RON SADAN
Forces in the World and the Soul in War and Peace
KAITLYN RITA SCHULER
The Beautiful Soul: A Chapter in the Life of God

Richmond, Virginia

Annapolis, Maryland

Carlisle, Massachusetts

Lake Worth, Florida

�JACOB SLOAN SIMON
Mercersburg, Pennsylvania
Never Trust a Greek Bearing Gifts: The Difference Between a
False Prophet and a True One in Dante's Divine Comedy
ANNA CATHERINE SITZMANN
Unveiling Identity: On the Importance of the Experiential
Process and the Inadequacy of Historical Truth

Zionsville, Indiana

STEPHANY Rossi SNYDER
Shepherdstown, West Virginia
Bringing Napoleon to His Knees: Raskolnikov 's
Transformative Journey in Crime and Punishment
MEAGAN ROSE SPICER
North Conway, New Hampshire
A Man, a Woman, and Freedom: On Freedom and Love in
William Faulkner's If I Forget Thee, Jerusalem
HANNAH ELIZABETH STAHL
Prevailing Uncertainty: Life of the Man Without Qualities

Baltimore, Maryland

MICHAEL VINCENT TAVANI
Phoenixville, Pennsylvania
No One Pours New Wine: The Difficulty of Faith; An
Examination of Kierkegaard's Philosophical Fragments
TIEMAR M. TECLEMARIAM
uThe robe does not make the man ": Interpretation in
Gargantua
CAMERON STUART THOMPSON
In Pursuit of Something More: Human Self-Definition

Silver Spring, Maryland

Lorton, Virginia

KELLY LAUREN TROP
Macungie, Pennsylvania
What's with Matter? Or How I Stopped Worrying and Loved
theBohm
RACHEL MARY ULRICH
Socrates and His Images: A Display of the Philosopher's
Relation to the City
JOHN CECIL BLUE VINING
Perspective and Accuracy in Ptolemy's Almagest

Carnation, Washington

Studio City, California

�KATE WYLIE WALDEN
The Transformation of Jacob and the Genesis of Israel: The
Fulfillment of God's Will in the Realm of Man

Rye, New York

BABAK AKBARI ZARIN
Fredericksburg, Virginia
A Loving Gaze: Socrates, Alcibiades, and What it Takes to
Know Yourself

�MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL AUTS DEGREE
GRADUATE INSTITUTE IN LIBERAL EDUCATION
JOSHUA IAN AcKERMAN
SERENA ALAMI

EVAN CHESTER BEARD
GHARLOTTA ELIZABETH BEAVERS
MICHAEL CHRISTOPHER BRYAN

ABIGAIL ELIZABETH BUTCHER
BRUNO S. CORTES

SARAH CHRISTINE CULVER
JEROME FRANK DAUSMAN

ALEXANDER MAURICE FENCZIK
JOAN CATHY FOGEL
ADAM JOSEPH FRANZ

ROBERT HARRIS COMBINER
ANNA LEIGH GREEN
JONATHAN CHRISTOPHER HAWK
BRIAN DANIEL HowrON
DAVID WAYNE HYSONG, JR.
DAVID LEE JONES
GRANT JACOB KETTERING

Baltimore, Maryland
Brandon, Florida

Youngstown, Ohio
Los Angeles, California
Greencastle, Pennsylvania

Augusta, Georgia
Waterbury, Connecticut

Eugene, Oregon
Brookeville, Maryland

Bourbonnais, Illinois
Chevy Chase, Maryland
Mill Hall, Pennsylvania

Seattle, Washington
Galveston, Texas
Baltimore, Maryland
Lafayette, Louisiana
Annapolis, Maryland
Endwell, New York
Cherry Hills Village, Colorado

JONATHAN DAVID RNAUP
SARAH JANE LINHARDT
SAMUEL MATLACK
BRIAN ERIC MERRIWEATHER

Long Beach, California
Annapolis, Maryland
Schwoich, Austria
Huntsville, Alabama

PAUL MUSONDA MwANSA
LEE THOMAS NuTINI

Laurel, Maryland
Cookeville, Tennessee

MELISSA CHRISTINE BOUDRIE PETERSON

Easton, Maryland

ELIZABETH HELEN PlNCUS

Minneapolis, Minnesota

JANE FRANCES POLCEN
MARK WILLIAM PURCELL
RANDAL CALVIN PYERS
WILLIAM BRIAN RAMSAY
BRETT KYLE SHOEMAKER

Bowie, Maryland
Normal, Illinois
Martinez, Georgia
Waldorf, Maryland
Dillsburg, Pennsylvania

TARA LYNN SMITH
CHARLES CLAYTON STEWART
ROBERT COLLIN WELSH
LAURA ELENA WILLWERTH

Laurel, Delaware
Point Marion, Pennsylvania
Baltimore, Maryland
Manchester, Massachusetts

�PRIZES AND AWARDS
COMMENCEMENT 2011
To the member of the Senior Class who has written the best senior essay.
Offered in memory of Susan Irene Roberts, of the class of 1966
I
'

An Investigation into the Supposed Conflict Between
Non-Euclidean Geometry and the Doctrine
of the Transcendental Ideality of Space
DANIEL PAUL DAUSMAN

To the member of the Junior Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered by Mrs. Leslie Clark Stevens in memory of her
daughter-in-law, Kathryn Mylorie Stevens
Art, Science, and Compassion in George Eliot's Middlemarch
EMMA HANNAH GOLD
Excavating Babel; Or, How Hobbes Establishes a New Science of
Man and Changes Everything

ERIN MICHELLE SHADOWENS

To the member of the Sophomore Class who has written the best annual essay.
Offered under the will of the late Judge Walter I. Dawkins,
of the Class of 1880
An Investigation of Order and Place in Shakespeare's King Lear
DRESDEN DENEYS CRAIG

HONORABLE MENTION
Contemplation: A Fruitful Endeavor

MAURA JOAN MCCLUSKEY

�To the member of the Freshman Glass who has written the best annual essay.
Offered in memory of Jacob Klein, TVitor Emeritus, and his wife,
Else, by Dr. and Mrs. Stuart Walker
Finding Fulfillment in the Shadow-land: The Role of Odysseus'
Descent to Hades in The Odyssey
IAN PATRICK TUTTLE

HONORABLE MENTION
Plato Says Our Souls Are Swollen: An Exploration of the City of
Pigs in Comparison with Plato's Republic
SEAN CHRISTIAN SABELLA

To the Graduate Institute student who has written a
distinguished preceptorial essay in the year 2011.
Offered by the Alumni Association
Moby Dick as a Work of Democracy
ANDREW BENES VLCEK

HONORABLE MENTION
"It's Not You; It's the Beautiful": An Inquiry into the Plight of the
Abandoned Beloved
NICOLE ELAINE ELLIS

To a member of the Senior Glass, for excellence in speaking.
Offered in memory of Senator Millard E. Tidings of Maryland
HANNAH ELIZABETH STAHL

�To the student who submits the best English version of a Greek text.
Offered in memory of John S. Kieffer, President Emeritus
The Taking of Coriolifrom Plutarch's Life of Goriolanus
ADAM MATTHEW MARASCHKY

To the student who submits the best English version of a French poem.
Offered by the Board of Visitors and Governors
Brise etTempete by Marie Pape-Carpantier
DANIELA LOBO DIAS

To the student who submits a fine original English poem.
Offered by Dr. George Austin in memory of his brother, Henry
The Smell of Skin and Dried Leaves
MICHAEL VINCENT TAVANI

To the student who submits a fine original musical composition.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the
Garitas Society 1987-1991
Fantasy #2 for String Quartet
Louis ALEXANDERPISHA

HONORABLE MENTION
Out of the Depths
CHELSEA ELIZABETH ADAMS

�To the student who submits a fine essay on a piece of music.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap, President of the
Garitas Society 1987-1991
Desiring in Sicut Cervus
MARIA SANGIRARDI JUNG

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of a geometrical problem.
Offered by the Glass of 1986 in honor of Bryce Jacobsen, of the
Glass of 1942, Tutor and Director of Athletics Emeritus
ANYiGuo

HONORABLE MENTION
DAVID JOHN MAKER

To the student who submits the most elegant solution of an analytical problem.
Offered in memory of James R. McGlintock of the Glass of 1965
YUAN XUE

To the student who carries out a fine laboratory project.
A Measure of Universal Gravitation
ANDREW!. DONDERS

To the senior man and woman, who, through participation, leadership, and
sportsmanship, have contributed most to the SJG athletic program, a special blazer.
CLAYTON READ PASLEY
RACHEL MARY ULRICH

�To the member of the Senior Glass who has contributed outstanding
service to the Greater Annapolis Community.
Offered by the Caritas Society of St. John's College
MEAGAN ROSE SPICER

To the member of the Senior Class who has demonstrated the greatest care
for and service to youth residing in the City of Annapolis.
Offered by the friends and family of Marvin B. Cooper,
of the Class of 1969
KAURA ELIZABETH MACKEY

To the member of the Senior Class who submits the best work of visual art to the
Community Art Exhibition, the Charles Vernon Moran Prize
Koi, sculpture
KELLY LAUREN TROP

To a Senior who has demonstrated excellence
in the arts, literature, or sciences, the Walter S. Baird prize.
In the Fear of Love, poetry
MICHAEL VINCENT TAVANI

��ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIPS
St. John's College, Annapolis
Leslie Milton Abrams,
1954
Dr. Granville Q. Adams,
1Q9Q
JL J ju J
Mildred Alexander
Philip L.Alger, 1912
Alter Graduate Institute
Scholarship
Alumni Scholarship
Annapolis Graduate
Institute
Aretei Fund
Bradley G. Arms
George M. Austin, 1908
Walter S. Baird, 1930
Betty Beck Bennett, 1960

Dr. Charles C. Cook

George A. and Eveline T.
Greenleaf

Marvin Brent Cooper,
1969

Edna G. and Roscoe E.
Grove, 1910

The Joseph and Robert
Cornell
Memorial Foundation

John T. and Gertrude L.
Harrison, 1907

Bernard Clorety, 1950

John T. Harrison, Jr.

Eugene N.( 1929) and
Robert G. (1963)
Cozzolino

Henry B. Higman, A48

Wiley and Helen
Crawford

Richard H. Hodgson,
1906

CpL George E.
Cunnifflll

The Hodson Trust

Helen Lee De Aloia

Alfred and Ruth Houston,
1906

Charles W. Hass, 1927

Donna Marie Delattre
Houston Regional

Fred and Marian Billups

Clarence L. Dickinson,
1911

John Isaacs

Jeff Bishop Memorial

Richard A. Duhan, 1963

J. Seward Johnson, Jr.

Ford K. Brown, H70

Martin Dyer Book Fund

Caritas Society of
St. John's College

Ahmet Ertegun
Education Fund

Jesse H. and Mary Gibbs
Jones

Gasasco Family Fund

Faculty Scholarship

Chicago Regional
Mrs. Clyde Alvin Clapp

Ronald and Donna
Fielding

James T. Clark, 1928

James H. Frame, 1950

Class of 1897

Friends of St. John's

Dr. Simon and Fanny
Kaplan, H84

Class of 1898

Nancy Gannon Gearing

Francis A. Katz, 1929

Richard F. Cleveland,
H54

Harry Golding, Graduate
Institute

William R. Kenan, Jr.
Trust

Col. Robert E. and
Margaret Larsh Jones,
1909
Robert E. Kanode, 1939

�John Spangler Kieffer,
H70, and
Roxana White Kieffer,
H84
Marie Klebe Memorial
Jacob Klein, H76

The Duane and
Clementine Peterson
Charitable Fund
LD and Paula Pickens
Pittsburgh Regional

Thomas J.,H94, and
Marion K. Slakey
Andrew Smith Memorial
J. Winfree Smith, H80
James S. Spirer, 1970

Korshin Family Fund

Reader's Digest
Foundation

C.V. Starr Foundation

Tom and Gathryn Krause

J. Douglas Ramsey, 1937

Harry S. and Vivian B.
Spectre Book Fund

Arthur E. and Hilda
Combs Landers, 1930

Lenore B. Hinder

Joseph LaPides
Michael Littleton
Memorial
John D. Mack
Massachusetts Regional
James Matthews, H99
Middendorf Foundation
Martin Conrad Miller
(1981) Book Fund
Paul Miller
Philip A. Myers II, 1938
NationsBank Foundation
(Bank of America)
Rev. Theo O'Brien
O'Grady Memorial
Oklahoma Regional

Cleo Ritz
Susan I. Roberts, 1966

Andrew and Lenore
Steiner Book Fund

Clifton C. Roehle

Clarence W.Stryker

Joan and Bela Ronay

Bert Thorns

Murray Joel and Julius
Rosenberg, 1938

Karl and Evelyn Van
Tassel

G. D. Searle/John E.
Robson

Frederick J. Von
Schwerdtner

Robson Family

Mr. and Mrs. William J.
Vanous

Rosse Family
St. John's College Alumni
Association
J. J. Salovaara
Flora Duvall Sayles
Hazel Norris and J.
Graham Shannahan,
1908

Norman G. Owens

Doug E.Sherr( 1972)
Memorial

Dr. Thomas Parran and
Thomas Parran, Jr.

Rudy Simeone

Passin Family Fund

Jean Roberts Staylor

Pattie Bourne Turner
Walker, 1966
Richard D. Weigle, H49
John L. Williams, 1950
Thomas J. and Marvil F.
Williams
Frank K. Wilson, 1935
Delores and Stephen Wolf
Kathy and Jerry Wood
Foundation

�ANNUAL SCHOLARSHIPS
St. John's College, Annapolis
BB&amp;T

H.A. Hammond

Susan M. Bishop

Henry B. Higman

Melanie and David
Bradley

Independent College
Fund of Maryland

Nancy Buchenauer and
Francis Rowsome

James M. Johnston Trust

Carefirst BlueCross
BlueShield
Garitas Society of St.
John's College
Ann and Bryant Cruse
Constance and Paul Dry
Deborah R. Fialka
Christine Fotos
Tamara L. Friedler
Gudelsky Family
Foundation

Ensign C. Markland Kelly
Jr.
Emily Legum
John J. Leidy Foundation,
Inc.

Judith Seeger
Wanda and William
Shafer
John A. Simmons
Marylou and Craig
Symonds
T. Rowe Price
Mynydd Teg Foundation

Janet and Howard Levine

Linda and Jonathan Tuck

C.L. McCarthy

Patricia Watts

Abigail Milner

Curtis and Rebecca
Wilson

National Philanthropic
Trust
The Odyssey School
William D. O'Neal

Katherine H. Haas

PNC Financial Services
Group

John T. Pittman

Robin Weiss and Michael
Dink
Verizon
Richard and Lois Zelina

Gifts received after April 15, 2011, are gratefully acknowledged
and will be listed in the 2012 Commencement Program.

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&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1842&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1856-1857&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1870&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1878&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1880&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1890&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1893&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1895&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1897&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1907&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1910-1918&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1920-1924&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1928-1929&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1932&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1936-1937&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1939-1945&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1947-present  &lt;/li&gt;
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                    <text>·This n:iateriaf' may be protected by
Copynght iWJit {Thie 17 U.S. Code)
On the Difficult
Commencement Address for the Graduate Institute
10 August 2007

Peter Kalkavage

Graduates and family members, visitors and colleagues!

There is a famous saying that all beginners in ancient Greek learn: khalepa ta kala. It
means, "Beautiful or fine things are difficult." Today we celebrate your accomplishment
of something beautiful and difficult: the successful completion of your work in the
Graduate Institute of St. John's College. In my remarks this morning I want to reflect
briefly on the experience of the difficult as it appeared in the books you read and in your
struggle to learn. I offer this reflection in tribute to that struggle.
I begin with the Platonic dialogues, those golden examples of beauty joined to
difficulty. Through his hero Socrates, Plato inspires and calls into question; he arouses
and checks; he sets in motion and brings to a stop; he is playful and also deeply serious.
He gives us difficult arguments, and equally difficult myths. Socrates is difficult. He
wears the mask of irony, persists in asking hard questions about the most important
matters of human life, and generates perplexity and the knowledge of ignorance. The
difficulty of Socrates is evident in the Meno. Meno is fascinated by impressive sounding
definitions of virtue. He is an example of what Nietzsche calls "decorative culture." He
wants to be beautiful, as Socrates suggests, but he has no stomach for the difficult.
In your time here, you have experienced the perplexity that abounds in Plato's

dialogues. With more life experience than our undergraduates, more settled opinions,

�and a more formed character, you dared to make a new beginning. You were willing to
be, for a time, unsettled adults, courageous enough to know that you did not know. As
you questioned the books, you also let them question you. In reading all the books on the
program, you let yourself be animated by the beautiful difficulty of Socrates.
Socrates' knowledge of his own ignorance is sometimes taken as an expression of
humility. But that can't be right. If it were, then Socrates would rest content with
opinion; he would not engage in philosophy. Socrates does not say, "I think I don't
know" or "I don't claim to know" or "Who knows what virtue is!" He says, "I know that
I don't know." There is an audacity here, a claim to know. Socrates' admission is a
paradoxical way of saying: "I recognize what is problematic about virtue: I know what
calls forth questioning." Only one who persisted in inquiring into virtue, and who
examined various opinions about it, could say, "I know that I don't know."
This recognition of the difficult and the willingness to bring it out into the open were
at work in our Herodotus preceptorial this summer. In a recent class discussion, one of
you tried to describe why Herodotus was a difficult, if engaging, author. Was his book
like an onion with many layers, or like a tangled ball of yarn, in which every strand leads
to every other in ever-surprising ways? You allowed Herodotus to appear as perplexing
as he really was. His inquiry, historia, was also yours.
My hope is that your experience of Herodotus will enrich your experience of life: that
it will inspire you with the wonder, imagination, and intelligent appreciation of otherness
that Herodotus brought to his mighty task. As you know, one of the central themes in
Herodotus is custom, no mos. What is custom? Why are customs, like this graduation
ceremony, important to us? How do they help us understand what it means to be human?

2

�Why should we inquire into our own customs and those of other cultures? Is the life of
unexamined custom, in the words of Socrates, not worth living? Can respect for custom
co-exist with inquiry, and if so, how? How do we know that in looking at other peoples'
customs we are not like Gyges, who looks upon the naked queen while he himself
remains, so he thinks, invisible?
I urge you to continue to ask these questions as you return to your private and
professional lives. I hope that you will remember, as Herodotus wanted you to, the
wonders of Egypt, colorful Persians like Cyrus and Xerxes, spirited women like Queen
Tomyris, who avenges her son, and the great warrior-advisor Artemisia, the heroic deeds
at Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis, and what was required of the Greeks to save
their country from enslavement by a foreign power. I hope you will remember, as fondly
as I do, those Arabian sheep whose long tails must be carried on specially constructed
carts and the gold-digging ants that are smaller than dogs but bigger than foxes. I hope
you will remember Herodotus' terrifying depictions of the human soul as a monster of
unbounded desire, wrath, cruelty, perversity, and madness-especially the madness of
violating the customs of one's own people. These are, to be sure, ugly truths. That is
why it is all the more important to remember them. They are part of the same world in
which beauty dwells.
Another book that mixes beauty with difficulty is Dante's Purgatorio. Some of you
were in the preceptorial last summer when we studied this middle part of Dante's poem.
Purgatory is the place of hope. It is "the mountain where reason searches us." Hope here
is not a passing emotion but a fixed disposition. It is desire for the good joined to the
work of achievement. With the aid of grace, souls on Mt. Purgatory make themselves

3

�worthy to be happy. They do this by embracing their torment and playing an active role
in their salvation. The proud bear heavy rocks on their backs, the envious endure having
their eyes sewn shut, and the lustful experience the fire that burns but does not harm or
kill. The soul for Dante is like a beautiful sculpture that has been ruined by sin. The hard
work of purgation is the art by which we reverse time and regain our original shape. It is
the difficulty that is prerequisite to moral beauty.
One of the best opportunities some of you had to experience the marriage of difficulty
and beauty was the mathematics tutorial. The right triangle, as an outward shape, is
beautiful. But it became more of a beauty when you analyzed its many properties and its
precise relation to the squares constructed on its sides. I am referring, of course, to the
Pythagorean theorem. It was perhaps difficult at first to work through Euclid's proof.
But the result was worth it. That result was not merely increased skill in doing
geometrical proofs, or even the certitude that the proposition was indeed true. The goal
was not enhanced power and diminished doubt but something else. In grasping the proof
of the Pythagorean theorem, not merely memorizing it, you enjoyed an insight into the
perfectly formed inner life of a right triangle. The proof was the shining forth of the
intelligible. The beautiful relation that was in the triangle all along came to light as the
sides "sprouted" their squares and the logical connection with more elementary truths
was revealed.
You have read many difficult books while you were here: Aristotle's Metaphysics,
Plato's Timaeus, Kant's Critique ofPure Reason, Hegel's Philosophy of History, and
Lobachevski's Theory ofParallels. That's impressive. But I think the hardest thing we
asked you to do was to engage in serious conversation about the Bible. No philosophic,

4

�scientific, or mathematical arguments here, no clarity and distinctness of the right
triangle, not even theology: the Bible has no logical proofs for the existence of God.
How is it possible to discuss this book, to bracket all the belief and rejection alike,
defense and attack, piety and animus, all those centuries of accumulated doctrine and
interpretation? Not to mention the difficulty of understanding the text itself and what it is
telling us about the relation of God and man. No book requires more patience, openness,
imagination, and willingness to examine our presuppositions. As unsettled adults, you
faced this difficulty and took the risk.
In his second letter to Timothy, St. Paul writes: "I have fought the good fight, I have
finished the race, I have kept the faith." You too have fought the good fight, you have
finished the race, you have kept the faith. Your faith has been your trust in this program
of education and its tutors, and in your own powers of learning, or rather what Socrates
calls "recollection." You read hard books, asked hard questions, and submitted to
perplexity. The journey at times was not easy. Some of you had to make personal
sacrifices that our undergraduates do not have to make: time away from jobs and family,
the interruption of established life. But you persisted, and you are here.
As you leave us now, I hope you will remember, above all, how much your learning
owed to your conversations with one another and to the friendships you formed here.
Having begun with a Greek saying, I end with another. It occurs at the end of Plato's
Phaedrus: koina gar ta ton philon, "the things of friends are held in common."

May you always hold dear that which you have held in common at this college: that
noblest, most divine, most shareable of all human activities-thought.

5

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                    <text>STJOHN'S
College

COMMENCEMENT
EXERCISES
ANNAPOLIS, MARYLAND
SUNDAY, MAY THIRTEENTH
Two THOUSAND AND ONE

�PROGRAM
FOR THE TWO HUNDRED NINTH
COMMENCEMENT IN THE
THREE HUNDRED FIFTH YEAR
OF THE COLLEGE

PRELUDE

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

ACADEMIC PROCESSION
WELCOME

CHRISTOPHER B. NELSON
PRESIDENT OF THE COLLEGE

ANNOUNCEMENT OF PRIZES AND AWARDS

PRESIDENT NELSON
HARVEY FLAUMENHAFT
DEAN OF THE COLLEGE

ADDRESS TO THE GRADUATING CLASS
ELLIOTT ZUCKERMAN
TUTOR EMERITUS, ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE
CONFERRING OF UNDERGRADUATE DEGREES

PRESIDENT NELSON
DEAN FLAUMENHAFT

CONFERRING OF GRADUATE DEGREES

PRESIDENT NELSON
MICHAEL DINK
DIRECTOR OF THE GRADUATE INSTITUTE

ACADEMIC RECESSION

CARROLLTON BRASS QUINTET

�BACHELOR OF ARTS DEGREE
(with title of essay)
JUSTIN DONALD ANDREWS

Mount Laurel, New Jersey

The Child in the Abyss: Innocence, Ennui, and
the Fracturing of the Poetic Soul in Baudelaire's
Le Voyage
ELIZABETH ANNE AUSTIN
The Fall of a Sparrow: Hamlet's Quest
for Completion
MOLLYNDA VANNA BAGAGLIO
Being Yourself, Staying at Play: An Exploration of
the Nature of Man and His Relationship with Art in
Friedrich Schiller's Letters on the Aesthetic
Education of Man
HEATHER ABIGAIL BEHREND
Prospero's Daughter
JULIA ELIZABETH BELL
Dialectic, Rhetoric and Politics: An Analysis
of the Gorgias

South Portland, Maine

Worcester, Massachusetts

Provo, Utah

Ramsey, New Jersey

DANIEL THOMAS BRAITHWAITE
Towards the Consciousness of No Subject

Oak Park, Illinois

LANCE RYAN BRISBOIS
On the Essentially Socratic Nature of the
Philosophical Fragments

Danvers, Massachusetts

JESSICA ALICE BROTMAN
On Plato's Phaedrus

Newton, Massachusetts

JAMIE LYNN BROUGH
The Musical Portrayal of Man's Primordial Roots in
Stravinsky's Rite of Spring

High Falls, New York

�BRENDAN SCHANTZ BULLOCK
Knowing That Which Cannot Be Known:
Cause and Necessity in the Metaphysics of Aristotle
and Leibniz

Windham, Vermont

Winston-Salem, North Carolina
LAUREL SHANN CALDWELL
"In loving thou dost well," (VIII.588): Sexual
Relationships as a Metaphor for Relationships to
God in Milton's Paradise Lost
MARIA CHRISTINA CASSIMATIS
Where We Stand - On Heidegger's Ground
BRYAN HOWARD CLEVELAND
Egypt and the Cult of Heracles: Mythology and the
Marvelous in Herodotus' Histories

Kensington, Maryland

Xenia, Ohio

Bainbridge Island, Washington
JONATHAN FREDERICK GULP
The Problem of Human Freedom in the Philosophy
of Rousseau
JOHN PATRICK CURRAN
Issues of Individual Liberty and a Free
Market of Exchange
TIMOTHY VAUGHN DANIELS
Power and Particles: The Role of Explanation
in Michael Faraday's Experimental Researches
in Electricity
WYATT JAMES DOWLING
Prospero and His Project
SUSAN DONAHUE ELLIS
Behind Convention: An Essay on the
Franklin's Tales
JASON MATTHIAS EMERY
Behold, Here I Am: An Examination of Faith,
Resignation, and Abraham's Greatness in
Fear and Trembling

Woodbridge, Virginia

New Bern, North Carolina

Whitman, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

Bedford, New Hampshire

�KEVIN MICHAEL FARRELLY
Don Quijote and Sancho Panza

Montclair, New Jersey

ANDREW JAMES FERGUSON
Story Cycles

Gary, North Carolina

BEVERLY ANN FLEMER
Angel Bread: Purification by Purgatory,
Rise to Paradise

Middlebury, Vermont

EMILY FRANCES FRAMPTON
The Dialogue of Song in Vergil's Eclogues

Charleston, South Carolina

NICOLE SUZANNE FRANK
Liar Liar: An Examination of the Motives and
Meanings Behind Marlow's Lie to the Intended in
Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness

Mount Desert, Maine

TIMOTHY JAMES FREEMAN
A Step Towards Saving the Spirit of Kant's
Metaphysics

Hollywood, Maryland

ROBERT BRUCE ANDERSON GAMBILL
The Balance of Security and Command:
Considerations for the Founding of States

Richmond, Virginia

ANGELA CHRISTINE GIL
Estrangement and Revolution: The Alienated
Individual in Marx's German Ideology and
Emerson's Essays and Lectures

MontgomeryVillage, Maryland

SARAH LOUISE GUYETTE
From the Whale to the Cross: A Prophecy of World
Salvation
MICHELLE DAWN HALL
Love and Ambition in Stendhal's The Red
and the Black

Lakeside, California

St. Johnsbury, Vermont

�KEVIN MICHAEL FARRELLY
Don Quijote and Sancho Panza

Montclair, New Jersey

ANDREW JAMES FERGUSON
Story Cycles

Gary, North Carolina

BEVERLY ANN FLEMER
Angel Bread: Purification by Purgatory,
Rise to Paradise

Middlebury, Vermont

EMILY FRANCES FRAMPTON
The Dialogue of Song in Vergil's Eclogues

Charleston, South Carolina

NICOLE SUZANNE FRANK
Liar Liar: An Examination of the Motives and
Meanings Behind Marlow's Lie to the Intended in
Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness

Mount Desert, Maine

TIMOTHY JAMES FREEMAN
A Step Towards Saving the Spirit of Kant's
Metaphysics

Hollywood, Maryland

ROBERT BRUCE ANDERSON GAMBILL
The Balance of Security and Command:
Considerations for the Founding of States

Richmond, Virginia

ANGELA CHRISTINE GIL
Estrangement and Revolution: The Alienated
Individual in Marx's German Ideology and
Emerson's Essays and Lectures

MontgomeryVillage, Maryland

SARAH LOUISE GUYETTE
From the Whale to the Cross: A Prophecy of World
Salvation
MICHELLE DAWN HALL
Love and Ambition in Stendhal's The Red
and the Black

Lakeside, California

St. Johnsbury, Vermont

�JENNIFER BETH HARRIS
On the Necessity of the Passionate SelfConsciousness in Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

Miami, Florida

MARSHALL ABBOTT HEVRON
A Degree of Depravity: The Regulation of Vice in
The Federalist Papers

New Orleans, Louisiana

MELISSA LYNN HUTCHINS
A Look at the Power of Natural and Conventional
Languages in Rousseau's Emile

Rockville, Maryland

JAMES HERBERT INZEO
Shakespeare, Sonnets: On Lovers

Greenbelt, Maryland

HANNAH IRELAND
WAKING: Lajeune Parque of Paul Valery

Santa Fe, New Mexico

DAVID LEE JENNINGS
The Failure of Creon

Oakhurst, California

SARAH ELIZABETH JOYCE
The God Who Wants

Lookout Mountain, Georgia

LIZABETH JANET JUMP
Compassion and the Disruption of Complacency:
Huck Finn as a Moral Hero
IAN PETER JUNGBACKER
Making Sense of Penelope
BASIA KAPOLKA
Intimacy with Filth: An Examination of
Baudelaire's Une Charogne
JAIME LYNN KEELING
The Author's Meditation: Preoccupied with
Socrates and an Unaccountable Word

Westminster, Maryland

Oshkosh, Wisconsin

Salinas, California

Hot Springs, Arkansas

�ANTHE ALIFERIS KELLEY
Looking into Logic
DANIEL MORLEY KEYS
Hegel in Search of Himself in the State

Boston, Massachusetts

Princeton Junction, New Jersey

A-JlN KlM
The Musical "Don Giovanni": Kierkegaard's Lover
in Mozart's Opera

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

JOSHUA ALVA KIRKMAN
The Devils of the Land: The Human Experience in
Heart of Darkness

Greenville, South Carolina

ANDREW LYLE KOLB
You Speak Like a Book: Reading Notes
from Underground
SEAN ROBERT LALLY
The Dignity of Humanity: An Exploration of the
Content of Kant's Ethics
DAVID LAMAR LEE
The Structure of Human Blessedness in
Augustine's Confessions and De Trinitate
SERGEY LEVCHIN
Eros and History in the Art of C. P. Gavafy
LAURA ANNA LEWIS
The Body Tells the Truth: God Incarnate in
The Violent Bear It Away
SHAWN PATRICK LOHT
Morality within the Limits of Reason in Kant's
Critique of Practical Reason and Groundingfor the
Metaphysics of Morals
JOHN ROBERT LYON
Einstein's New Notion of Space

Flushing, New York

Brentwood, Tennessee

Skokie, Illinois

West Chicago, Illinois

Lewistown, Pennsylvania

Shiloh, Ohio

�New Stanton, Pennsylvania

KRISTIN PAULINE MASSER
"Does one's integrity ever lie in what one is
unable to do?": Backwards to Bethlehem with
Hazel Motes
DANIEL MORGAN MAZAL
Past the Lucid Paradox: The Search for True Sight
in Shakespeare's Sonnets

Deland, Florida

WILLIAM IAN McCov
Resurrection from The House of the Dead
PATRICK EDWARD McDowELL
Nothing Else Matters, and Nothing is So Neglected:
An Argument for Why One Ought to Live Seeking
God, Based upon Pascal's Pensees

ADRIENNE ROXANNE MOORE
Consciousness and Body, Will and Determinism:
Comments on Some Writings by Descartes

East Bangor, Pennsylvania

Alexandria, Virginia

CHARLES WILLIAM MORRISON
A Theological Account of Palestrina's
"Pope Marcellus Mass"
ALI JASON MOUSSALLI
Philosophy and Science in Maxwell and Poincare

DANIEL THOMAS SULLIVAN O'KEEFE
Believing in The Winter's Tale

Indiana, Pennsylvania

Texas

MICHAEL WAYNE MEADOWS
Drawn Down the Magic Cap: Marx and the
Morality of Private Property

ANNE MARGARET NEEDHAM
The Motive for Metaphor: Wallace Stevens'
Desire for Truth

San Antonio, Texas

Pensacola, Florida

Washington, District of Columbia

Wappingers Falls, New York

�ALEXANDER LEE OWEN
The Fall of the Roman Republic
STEPHEN THOMAS PALOPOLI
Paralysis, Gnomon, and Simony: An Analysis
of Deficiency in Joyce's Dubliners
COSMINA lOANA PoPA

Farmington, Michigan

Gwynedd Valley, Pennsylvania

Arad, Romania

"God Knows How These People Get Made!"
PAIGE ELIZABETH POSTLEWAIT
King Billy and the Paralyzed City
JEREMY ALEXANDER PRATT
A Study of Cyclical History
MARC ANTHONY PRIEST
A Justification of the Value of Scientific Pursuits
Based Upon Francis Bacon's New Organon
KATIE FRANKLIN PRINCE
Rainy Day Women - The Broken Wisdom
of the Artist
SYLVAINE NATHALIE RAMECKERS
Anagogy and Architecture: An Analysis of the
Geometrical Dynamics of Ghartres
JASON BRYAN REES
Process as the Unifying Principle of
Physical Reality
JESSICA KRISTIN REITZ
The Galilean Foundation for Relativity and the
Absolute Significance of Motion in Nature
CATHY OPPER ROSENBERG
A Creator's Unity in a Created World:
Contradiction, Separation, and Ambiguity
in the First Three Chapters of Genesis

Katy, Texas

King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

Memphis, Tennessee

Southern Pines, North Carolina

New York, New York

Grass Lake, Michigan

Worcester, Massachusetts

Orlando, Florida

�Marietta, Georgia

ERIC DANIEL ROSENBERG
Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit and the
Unhappy Consciousness

Annandale, Virginia

ELIZABETH BARAN ROYAL
On the Sickness of Man
ANDREW THOMAS SARAZIN
Not Histories, But Lives: An Exploration of
Plutarch's Method

Charlottesville, Virginia

Hanover, Maryland

COLBY LEE SCHMIDT
Odysseus: Terrorist or Guerrilla Warrior?

Baltimore, Maryland

SARAH LOUISE SCOTT
Georg Cantor's Transfinite Numbers: A Quest for
Objective Knowledge

Swansboro, North Carolina

TALLEY ROLLINGS SCROGGS
Chercher? pas seulement: creer
AARON BROOKS SECHLER
On Heidegger's Aristotle

Silver Spring, Maryland

COLIN HENDERSON SMITH
"Shall I Believe I Am Nothing? Shall I Believe I Am
God?" An Argument Against Edward O. Wilson's
Consilience Theory

Exeter, New Hampshire

MARGARET ELIZABETH SPAETH
Freedom Through Beauty
ERIK PETER STADNIK
In Search of the Balanced Life: Mary, Morality,
and Mansfield Park
KIMBERLY J. STATELER
Through the Ivory Gate: History, Heroes, and
Hopes as Glimmering Illusion

St. Joseph, Minnesota

Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania

Chicago, Illinois

�JONATHAN PAUL STEVENS
How Can a Loving God Allow Death?: An
Examination of the Fall of Man as Described
in Genesis

Boyertown, Pennsylvania

LEO GENE VLADIMIRSKY
On Mirrors, Images, and Ahab in Moby Dick

Weston, Connecticut

MELISSA WACHS
And Lead Us into Temptation: Stephen Dedalus,
Quentin Compson, and the Redemptive Power
of Sin
KRISTOPHER WAYNE WACKERMAN
Swift and Gulliver's Travels: Overcoming the
Problem of Educating Through Satire
MEIR RAPHAEL WALTERS
To Prevail over God and Men: The Formation of
Cities and Nations in the Book of Genesis
CECELIA ALEXANDRA WATSON
The Serial Experimentalist: Michael Faraday's
Method and His "Being Induced"
DANIEL ALBERT WEILAND
Why Quantum Mechanics is Incomplete
FLOYE HEATHER WELLS
The Spectacle of Nature - Man's Image of Himself:
An Exploration of Physical Nature in Rousseau's
Emile

Staten Island, New York

Kansas City, Missouri

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Memphis, Tennessee

Valencia, Pennsylvania

Vail, Colorado

JENNIFER ELIZABETH WESTIE
Williamstown, Massachusetts
Paradise for the Swarm: Discovering the Ennobling
Power of Love in The Brothers Karamazov
SARAH ELIZABETH WHITESEL
The Unstated Self: Madness, Nothing, and
Language in King Lear

Darnestown, Maryland

�NEVIN LAWRENCE YOUNG
Vague Remarks upon Galileo and Dedekind:
Continuity and the Infinite in Magnitude and
Multitude
IVA ZlZA
On Marx

Manchester, Maine

Novi Sad, Yugoslavia

�MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL ARTS DEGREE
GRADUATE INSTITUTE IN LIBERAL EDUCATION
SHERWOOD RAY BELANGIA

Summerfield, North Carolina

JEREMY BRENINGSTALL

St. Louis Park, Minnesota

ERIC DAMIEN CADENA

La Crescenta, California

NATHAN ANDREW CRADDOCK

Cincinnati, Ohio

JILL ERIN CRAWFORD

Brooklyn, New York

ERIC CARL ELLINGSEN

Lexington, Kentucky

SCOTT WILLIAM GREENBERGER

Green Bay, Wisconsin

APRIL DAWN KONCHAR-HARBERT

Pasadena, Maryland

CHRISTOPHER ANDREW LARSON

La Plata, Maryland

YONGHWA LEE
MATTHEW KENNETH LOUGHRAN
JOHN MASON NEW
STEPHANIE NORQUIST
MARTHA ROSEAILEEN ROGERS
SHANNON LYNN ROQUEMORE
THEODORE MARTIN RYAN
DANIEL EVAN SILVERMINTZ
CHARLES WILBUR STOTLER III

Pusan, South Korea
Kensington, Maryland
Richmond, Virginia
Washington, District of Columbia
Annapolis, Maryland
Warner Robins, Georgia
St. Louis, Missouri
Boynton Beach, Florida
Johnstown, Pennsylvania

ANNE LOUISE SULLIVAN

San Diego, California

ERIC H. TWITE

San Diego, California

MILTON LAMONT WELCH
NATHAN D. WILSON
KEVIN B. YOST
WALTER JAMES YUREK
ZEJIAN ZHANG

Newport News, Virginia
Moscow, Idaho
Lincoln, Vermont
Rumbley, Maryland
Chong Qing, People s Republic of China

�HONORS AND PRIZES
COMMENCEMENT 2001
To the member of the Senior Class who has written
the best senior essay.
Offered in memory of Susan Irene Roberts, of
the class of 1966
A Step Towards Saving the Spirit of
Kant's Metaphysics

TIMOTHY JAMES FREEMAN
HANNAH IRELAND

WAKING: La Jeune Parque of Paul Valery

HONORABLE MENTION
Egypt and the Cult of Heracles: Mythology and the
BRYAN HOWARD CLEVELAND
Marvelous in Herodotus' Histories

To the member of the Junior Class who has written the
best annual essay.
Offered by Mrs. Leslie Clark Stevens in memory
of her daughter-in-law,
Kathryn Mylorie Stevens
The Present is Pregnant with the Future:
An Essay on Leibniz

RACHEL ELLEN SEAY

HONORABLE MENTION
Cuckoo and Nightingale: Modes of Inspiration
in Paradise Lost

PETER MURPHY HEYNEMAN

The Significance of Thinking a Concept
as a Problem

BLAKELY LAUREN PHILLIPS

To the member of the Sophomore Class who has
written the best annual essay.
Offered under the will of the late
Judge Walter I. Dawkins, of the Class of 1880
On Faith and Perfection...

KATHLEEN CAMPBELL KELLEY

HONORABLE MENTION
The Philosopher-Saint Defends his Career: A Study of
Faith and Reason in Aquinas

MICHELLE KAY PAINE

�To the member of the Freshman Glass who has written
the best annual essay.
Offered in memory of Jacob Klein, Tutor
Emeritus, and his wife, Else, by the Dean
ANDERSON RUSSELL TALLENT
The Incontinent Philosopher
HONORABLE MENTION
The Eumenides: Tension

To the member of the January Freshman Class who
has written the best annual essay in the 1999-2000
academic year.
Offered in memory of Elizabeth "Betsy" Marta
Smith, of the Class of 1993, by Robert Clinton
Nease, of the Class of 1992

To the Graduate Institute student who has written a
distinguished preceptorial essay in the year 2000.
Offered by the Alumni Association
"The Good Before Him ":
The Role of Eve in Paradise Lost

To a member of the Senior Class, for excellence
in speaking.
Offered in memory of
Senator Millard E. Tydings of Maryland

To the student who submits the best English version
of a Greek text.
Offered in memory of John S. Kieffer, President
Emeritus

ROBERT CHARLES ABBOTT, JR.

No PRIZE

CORINNE SAVAGE OLIVERIO

SARAH ELIZABETH WHITESEL

No PRIZE

To the student who submits the best English version
of a French poem.
Offered by the Board of Visitors and Governors
Text: Hugo, "A Theophile Gautier"
HONORABLE MENTION

JAMIE LYNN BROUGH
AMY MICHELLE PHILLIPS

�To the student who submits a fine original
English poem.
Offered by Dr. George Austin
in memory of his brother, Henry
FOR
: A Slap-pot Master

PETER HEYNEMAN

To the student who submits a fine original musical
composition.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap

No PRIZE

To the student who submits a fine essay on a piece
of music.
Offered in memory of Mary Joy Belknap
The Musical Portrayal of Man s Primordial Roots in
Stravinsky's Rite of Spring

JAMIE LYNN BROUGH

To the student who submits the most elegant solution
of a geometrical problem.
Offered by the Class of 1986 in honor of
Bryce Jacobsen, of the Class of 1942, Tutor
and Director of Athletics Emeritus

JUSTIN WILLIAM HURWITZ

To the student who submits the most elegant solution
of an analytical problem.
Offered in memory of James R. McClintock
of the Class of 1965

JUSTIN WILLIAM HURWITZ

To the student who carries out a fine laboratory
project.
A Faraday Cage
To the Senior man and woman who by their
participation, leadership, and sportsmanship have
contributed most to the College's athletic program,
special blazers.
Offered by the Alumni Association
of St. John's College

DAVID SHEFFIELD MARTIN, JR.

ANDREW JAMES FERGUSON
JESSICA KRISTIN REITZ

�To the member of the Senior Class who has
demonstrated the greatest care for and service to
youth residing in the City of Annapolis.
Offered by the friends and family of
Marvin B. Cooper,
of the Class of 1969

WILLIAM IAN McCoY

To the member of the Senior Class who submits the
best work of visual art to the Community Art
Exhibition, the Charles Vernon Moran Prize
Palm After Rainfall, color photograph
SYLVAINE NATHALIE RAMECKERS

Walter S. Baird Prize-for a Senior who has
demonstrated excellence in the arts,
literature, or sciences
Preservation, poetry collection

National Security Education Program(NSEP)
Scholarship for Summer Language Study, Egypt

National Security Agency Scholarship
and Internship

MARIA CHRISTINA CASSIMATIS

AARON BOYD MACLEAN

RYAN DOUGLAS BARNES RYLEE

�ENDOWED SCHOLARSHIPS
St. John's College, Annapolis
Leslie Milton Abrams, 1954
Dr. Granville Q. Adams, 1929
Philip L.Alger, 1912
Annapolis Graduate Institute
Annapolis-Self-Help
George M. Austin, 1908
Walter S. Baird, 1930
Betty Beck Bennett, 1960
Ford K. Brown, H'70
Chicago Regional
Mrs. Clyde Alvin Clapp
James T. Clark
Class of 1897
Class of 1898
Richard F. Cleveland, H'54
Bernard Clorety
Dr. Charles C. Cook
Marvin Brent Cooper, 1969
The Joseph and Robert Cornell
Memorial Foundation
Eugene N.( 1929(and
Robert G. (1963) Cozzolino
Wiley and Helen Crawford
Cpl. George E. Cunniff III
Clarence L. Dickinson, 1911
Richard A. Duhan, 1963
Faculty Scholarship
James H. Frame, 1950
Harry Golding, Graduate Institute
Edna G. and Roscoe E. Grove, 1910
John T. and Gertrude L. Harrison, 1907
John T. Harrison, Jr.
Charles W. Hass, 1927
Richard H. Hodgson, 1906
The Hodson Trust
Alfred and Ruth Houston, 1906
Houston Regional
J. Seward Johnson, Jr.
Jesse H. and Mary Gibbs Jones
Robert E. and Margaret Larsh Jones, 1909
Robert E. Kanode, 1939
Dr. Simon and Fanny Kaplan, H'84
Francis A. Katz, 1929
John Spangler Kieffer, H'70 and
RoxanaKieffer,H'84
Jacob Klein, H'76

Korshin Family Fund
Arthur E. and Hilda Combs Landers, 1930
Joseph LaPides
Michael Littleton Memorial Fund
Massachusetts Regional
James Matthews
Philip A. Myers II, 1938
NationsBank Foundation
Rev. Theo O'Brien
Oklahoma Regional
Norman G. Owens
Dr. Thomas Parran and Thomas Parran, Jr.
The Duane and Clementine Peterson
Charitable Fund
Pittsburgh Regional
Reader's Digest Foundation
J. Douglas Ramsey, 1937
Lenore B. Hinder
Susan I. Roberts, 1966
Clifton C. Roehle
Joan and Bela Ronay
Murray Joel and Julius Rosenberg, 1938
G.D. Searle/John E. Robson
Robson Family
J. J. Salovaara
Flora Duvall Sayles
Hazel Norris and
J. Graham Shannahan, 1908
Doug E. Sherr Memorial
J. Winfree Smith, H'80
James S. Spirer, 1970
C. V. Starr Foundation
Jean Roberts Staylor
Clarence W. Stryker
Karl and Evelyn Van Tassel
Frederick J. Von Schwerdtner
Mr. and Mrs. William J. Vanous
Richard D. Weigle, H'49
John L. Williams
Thomas J. and Marvil F. Williams
Frank K.Wilson, 1935
St. John's College
St. John's College Alumni Association

�ANNUAL SCHOLARSHIPS
St. John's College, Annapolis
Allied Signal Technical Services Corporation
AllFirst Financial, Inc.
Annapolis Banking and Trust
Applied Signal Technology
Baltimore Sun
Bank of America
Vernal and Florence Bates Foundation
Becton-Dickinson Microbiology Systems
Bell Atlantic-Maryland
Booz, Allen and Hamilton
Chevy Chase Bank
Clark-Winchcole Foundation
Class of 1992
Computer Science Corporation
Deutschebank Alex. Brown
First National Bank of Maryland
Miss Charlotte Fletcher
The Hodson Scholarship Foundation
Independent College Fund of Maryland
The James M. Johnston Trust
Ensign C. Markland Kelly, Jr. Memorial Foundation
L-3 Communications System-East
Legg Mason
The John J. Leidy Foundation
TimothyJ. Lyng
Litton/PRC, Inc.
Mercantile-Safe Deposit &amp; Trust Company
OMEN, Inc.
Procter &amp; Gamble
T. Rowe Price Foundation
Pulse Engineering, Inc.
Raytheon/HRB
Rollins/Leutkemeyer
Rosemore, Inc.
The Rouse Company
SRA International
St. Paul Companies
Richard Squires
TRW Systems &amp; Information Technology Group
Michael Tuch Foundation, Inc.
UPS
K. C. Victor
Gifts received after April 15, 2001 are gratefully acknowledged and will be listed in
the 2002 Commencement Program.

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&lt;li&gt;1796&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1835-1836&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1842&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;1852&lt;/li&gt;
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>St. John's College</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2000-05-14</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Commencement Exercises from 2000 {2000-05-14}</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Annapolis, MD</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>St. John's College</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>text</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="47725">
                <text>St. John's College owns the rights to this publication.</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>pdf</text>
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                <text>Commencement Program,  2000</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Program for the Two Hundred Eighth Commencement in the Three Hundred Fourth Year of the College.  Also includes a program addendum for the Baccalaureate Service and a list of events.</text>
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